CN113701167B - Classified pyrolysis furnace for high-primary living garbage - Google Patents
Classified pyrolysis furnace for high-primary living garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN113701167B CN113701167B CN202110984676.9A CN202110984676A CN113701167B CN 113701167 B CN113701167 B CN 113701167B CN 202110984676 A CN202110984676 A CN 202110984676A CN 113701167 B CN113701167 B CN 113701167B
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- pyrolysis furnace
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage pyrolysis furnaces, in particular to a high-primordial living garbage classification pyrolysis furnace, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the pyrolysis furnace.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage pyrolysis furnaces, in particular to a high-primary-activity garbage classification pyrolysis furnace.
Background
The garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace is mainly used for equipment for carrying out thermal decomposition on garbage, can decompose the garbage into micromolecular gas and slag ash at high temperature under the anaerobic condition, and can effectively carry out reduction treatment on the garbage.
When rubbish is pyrolyzing, because the switch door for handling the material sediment can not carry out effectual fixed, lead to there is the clearance between switch door and the pyrolysis oven, and then lead to carrying out the heat of pyrolysis in-process to rubbish in the pyrolysis oven and lead to losing for rubbish can not reach prescribed temperature and decompose, need consume a large amount of energy and heat rubbish, and can produce a large amount of poisonous and harmful gas when rubbish carries out pyrolysis, cause environmental pollution easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-primordial living garbage classification pyrolysis furnace, which aims to solve the problems that when garbage is pyrolyzed, a gap exists between a switch door and the pyrolysis furnace due to the fact that the switch door for processing slag cannot be effectively fixed, and heat in the pyrolysis process of the garbage in the pyrolysis furnace is lost, so that the garbage cannot reach a specified temperature for decomposition, a large amount of energy is required for heating the garbage, a large amount of toxic and harmful gas is generated when the garbage is pyrolyzed, and environmental pollution is easy to cause.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-primary living garbage classification pyrolysis furnace, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace;
the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of pyrolysis oven, the surface outside swing joint of pyrolysis oven has a material receiving box connecting plate, the preceding fixed surface of pyrolysis oven is connected with fixed stop gear, fixed stop gear's preceding fixed surface is connected with and connects positioning mechanism, material receiving box connecting plate's front surface one end fixedly connected with first connection handle.
Preferably, the top one end fixedly connected with air duct of pyrolysis oven, the other end fixedly connected with purifying box of air duct, the front surface swing joint of purifying box has the switch door, the top fixedly connected with blast pipe of purifying box, one side fixedly connected with locating lever of purifying box, movable locking mechanism has been cup jointed in the activity of the surface outside of locating lever, one side fixedly connected with of switch door connects concave block.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with fixed limit frame of feed inlet, fixed logical groove has been seted up to the inside of fixed limit frame, the inboard swing joint of fixed limit frame has the closing plate, the one end fixedly connected with second connection handle of closing plate, one side fixedly connected with driven connecting rod of closing plate, the other end fixedly connected with connection limit strip of closing plate.
Preferably, the inside bottom fixedly connected with fixed mounting panel of fixed stop gear, the first fixed guide bar of top fixedly connected with of fixed mounting panel, movable mounting piece has been cup jointed in the activity of the surface outside of first fixed guide bar, the first atress spring of top fixedly connected with of movable mounting piece, the bottom fixedly connected with of movable mounting piece is connected with the extrusion piece.
Preferably, the surface of the fixed limiting mechanism is provided with a fixed guide groove, the front surface of the movable mounting block is fixedly connected with a third connecting handle, and the outer side of the surface of the third connecting handle is mutually attached to the inner side of the fixed guide groove.
Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with fixed division board of purifying box, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed division board connects the stopper, the inboard swing joint who connects the stopper has the filter screen.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with activated carbon fixing box of fixed division board, fixed standing groove has been seted up to the inner wall of activated carbon fixing box, the inside swing joint of activated carbon fixing box has activated carbon adsorption block, surface one side fixedly connected with of activated carbon adsorption block connects the installation piece, the surface outside of connection installation piece is laminated with the inboard surface of fixed standing groove each other.
Preferably, the inside swing joint of connection positioning mechanism has the movable plate, the inside fixedly connected with of surface one side of movable plate connects the inserted bar, the inside fixedly connected with second fixed guide bar of connection positioning mechanism, the opposite side fixedly connected with second atress spring of movable plate, the other end of second atress spring and the inner wall of connection positioning mechanism are fixed connection each other, the opposite side middle part fixedly connected with connection pull rod of movable plate, the other end of connection pull rod runs through in the inside of connection positioning mechanism to extend to outside, the other end fixedly connected with connection pull disc of connection pull rod.
Preferably, a fixing through hole is formed in the movable mounting block, and the inner side of the fixing through hole is mutually attached to the outer side of the connecting inserted bar.
Preferably, the surface fixing of activity locking mechanism is connected with the connecting sleeve, the inside of connecting sleeve has movable screw rod through threaded connection, the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc of movable screw rod, the surface outside of movable screw rod has fixedly cup jointed and has been connected the stripper plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through the movable mounting block, the first fixed guide rod, the connecting extrusion block, the connecting inserting rod and the third connecting handle, the third connecting handle is convenient to pull downwards, so that the movable mounting block is driven to move downwards, the connecting extrusion block can move downwards, the surface of the connecting material box connecting plate can be extruded through the surface of the connecting extrusion block, the inner side surface of the connecting material box connecting plate can be tightly attached to the surface of the pyrolysis furnace, heat and smoke can be prevented from diffusing outwards, when the connecting extrusion block moves to carry out limiting position on the connecting material box connecting plate, the connecting inserting rod can be inserted into the inner side of the fixed through hole under the action of the second stress spring, and the position of the movable mounting block is limited;
2. Through the fixed division board, the filter screen, the fixed case of active carbon, fixed standing groove, active carbon adsorption block and connection installation piece that are equipped with, be convenient for pass into the inside of purifying box with the flue gas through the air duct, at first can filter the dust that carries in the flue gas through the filter screen, then can absorb the inside harmful position of flue gas through the inside active carbon adsorption block of the fixed incasement of active carbon through the fixed case of active carbon, simultaneously follow the bottom of the fixed case of active carbon and outwards remove the active carbon adsorption block, drive the connection installation piece and remove at the inboard of fixed standing groove, the inside active carbon adsorption block of the fixed incasement of active carbon can move by oneself according to the order at this moment, drive the connection installation piece with new active carbon adsorption block and insert the inboard of fixed standing groove, thereby install, handle the active carbon adsorption block that will change, thereby recycle;
3. through the fixed spacing frame that is equipped with, fixed logical groove, the closing plate, the handle is connected to the second, driven connecting rod and connection spacing, be convenient for pull the second and connect the handle and drive the closing plate and connect spacing and remove, and can drive driven connecting rod and remove in the inboard of fixed logical groove, add rubbish with the inboard of feed inlet, thereby get into the inboard of pyrolysis oven and handle, remove in the inboard of fixed logical groove through driven connecting rod, the restriction closing plate upwards removes, thereby make and seal between closing plate and the feed inlet, prevent that heat from upwards overflowing, simultaneously through the inboard contact of connection spacing and fixed spacing frame, can prevent separating from each other between closing plate and the fixed spacing frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixed limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting and positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purifying box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the activated carbon holding tank of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing and limiting frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pyrolysis furnace; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a material receiving box connecting plate; 4. fixing a limiting mechanism; 5. connecting a positioning mechanism; 6. a first connecting handle; 7. an air duct; 8. a purifying box; 9. opening and closing a door; 10. an exhaust pipe; 11. a positioning rod; 12. A movable locking mechanism; 13. a fixed mounting plate; 14. a first fixed guide bar; 15. a movable mounting block; 16. a first force spring; 17. connecting extrusion blocks; 18. a fixed guide groove; 19. a moving plate; 20. connecting the inserted link; 21. a second fixed guide bar; 22. a second force spring; 23. connecting a pull rod; 24. the connecting pull disc; 25. fixing the partition plate; 26. the limiting block is connected; 27. a filter screen; 28. an active carbon fixing box; 29. a fixed placement groove; 30. an activated carbon adsorption block; 31. connecting the mounting blocks; 32. fixing a limit frame; 33. fixing the through groove; 34. a sealing plate; 35. a second connecting handle; 36. a driven connecting rod; 37. connecting a limit bar; 38. a fixing through hole; 39. a connecting sleeve; 40. a movable screw; 41. a rotating disc; 42. Connecting an extrusion plate; 43. connecting concave blocks; 44. and a third connecting handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-7, there is shown: the embodiment is a preferred implementation manner in the technical scheme, and the high-primary-activity garbage classification pyrolysis furnace comprises a pyrolysis furnace 1;
The top of the pyrolysis furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, the outer side of the surface of the pyrolysis furnace 1 is movably connected with a material receiving box connecting plate 3, the front surface of the pyrolysis furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed limiting mechanism 4, the front surface of the fixed limiting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting and positioning mechanism 5, and one end of the front surface of the material receiving box connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first connecting handle 6;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the top of the pyrolysis furnace 1 is fixedly connected with an air duct 7, the other end of the air duct 7 is fixedly connected with a purifying box 8, the front surface of the purifying box 8 is movably connected with a switch door 9, the top of the purifying box 8 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 10, one side of the purifying box 8 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 11, the outer side of the surface of the positioning rod 11 is movably sleeved with a movable locking mechanism 12, one side of the switch door 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting concave block 43, so that the position of the connecting concave block 43 is conveniently limited by the movable locking mechanism 12, the position of the switch door 9 can be limited, the switch door 9 and the purifying box 8 can be attached tightly, and the flue gas is prevented from diffusing outwards when being purified in the purifying box 8, so that pollution is caused;
As shown in fig. 7, the top of the feed port 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed limit frame 32, a fixed through groove 33 is formed in the fixed limit frame 32, a sealing plate 34 is movably connected to the inner side of the fixed limit frame 32, one end of the sealing plate 34 is fixedly connected with a second connecting handle 35, one side of the sealing plate 34 is fixedly connected with a driven connecting rod 36, the other end of the sealing plate 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting limit strip 37, when garbage is added into the feed port 2, the second connecting handle 35 is pulled to drive the sealing plate 34 to move on the inner side of the fixed limit frame 32, meanwhile, the driven connecting rod 36 can be driven to move on the inner side of the fixed through groove 33, the moving direction of the sealing plate 34 is limited, meanwhile, the sealing plate 34 can drive the connecting limit strip 37 to move when moving, the surface of the connecting limit strip 37 can be mutually attached to the inner side of the fixed limit frame 32, so that the sealing plate 34 can not separate from the inner side of the fixed limit frame 32 and the top of the feed port 2, and the flue gas can be prevented from being excessively diffused outwards through mutual attachment between the sealing plate 34 and the top of the feed port 2, and the flue gas can be prevented from diffusing outwards;
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the fixed mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the fixed limiting mechanism 4, the first fixed guide rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed mounting plate 13, the movable mounting block 15 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the surface of the first fixed guide rod 14, the first stressed spring 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mounting block 15, the connecting extrusion block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable mounting block 15, the connecting extrusion block 17 can be pushed downwards when the movable mounting block 15 moves downwards, and meanwhile, the first stressed spring 16 is stretched, when the connecting extrusion block 17 extrudes the material box connecting plate 3, the connecting positioning mechanism 5 can fix the position of the movable mounting block 15, so that the connecting extrusion block 17 is fixed, when the connecting positioning mechanism 5 does not fix the position of the movable mounting block 15, the movable mounting block 15 moves upwards under the action of the first stressed spring 16, and the movable mounting block 15 is convenient to restore to original position;
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the surface of the fixed limiting mechanism 4 is provided with a fixed guide groove 18, the front surface of the movable mounting block 15 is fixedly connected with a third connecting handle 44, the outer side of the surface of the third connecting handle 44 is mutually attached to the inner side of the fixed guide groove 18, so that the third connecting handle 44 is conveniently pulled to move in the inner side of the fixed guide groove 18, and the movable mounting block 15 can be driven to move in the fixed limiting mechanism 4, and the connecting extrusion block 17 is driven to move, so that the movable limiting mechanism is convenient to use;
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the inside of the purifying box 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed partition plate 25, the bottom end of the fixed partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting limiting block 26, the inner side of the connecting limiting block 26 is movably connected with a filter screen 27, so that when flue gas is injected into the inner side of the purifying box 8 through the air duct 7, dust in the flue gas can be filtered through the filter screen 27, and harmful substances are treated in the inside of the active carbon fixed box 28, and the purifying box is convenient to use;
As shown in fig. 6, the top of the fixed partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon fixing box 28, the inner wall of the activated carbon fixing box 28 is provided with a fixed placing groove 29, the inside of the activated carbon fixing box 28 is movably connected with an activated carbon adsorption block 30, one side of the surface of the activated carbon adsorption block 30 is fixedly connected with a connection mounting block 31, the outer side of the surface of the connection mounting block 31 is mutually attached to the inner side surface of the fixed placing groove 29, so that the activated carbon adsorption block 30 is conveniently pulled out from the bottom end of the activated carbon fixing box 28, at the moment, the activated carbon adsorption block 30 positioned in the activated carbon fixing box 28 automatically moves downwards, a new activated carbon adsorption block 30 drives the connection mounting block 31 to be inserted into the top of the activated carbon fixing box 28, the connection mounting block 31 can move along the inner side of the fixed placing groove 29, and flue gas can be purified for a plurality of times through the functions of the activated carbon adsorption blocks 30;
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a movable plate 19 is movably connected in the connecting and positioning mechanism 5, one side of the surface of the movable plate 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting inserted rod 20, the inside of the connecting and positioning mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a second fixed guide rod 21, the other side of the movable plate 19 is fixedly connected with a second stress spring 22, the other end of the second stress spring 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting and positioning mechanism 5, the middle part of the other side of the movable plate 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting pull rod 23, the other end of the connecting pull rod 23 penetrates through the inside of the connecting and positioning mechanism 5 and extends to the outside, the other end of the connecting pull rod 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting pull disc 24, when the movable mounting block 15 drives the connecting extrusion block 17 to move downwards to the connecting box connecting plate 3 to be extruded, the movable mounting block 15 drives the fixed through hole 38 to be positioned on the same horizontal plane as the connecting inserted rod 20, and at the moment, the movable plate 19 can be pushed to move to the outside of the connecting and positioning mechanism 5 under the action of the second stress spring 22, so that the connecting inserted rod 20 can be inserted into the inner side of the fixed through hole 38, and the connecting extrusion block 17 can be conveniently mounted at the position of the connecting and the connecting pull rod 23;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a fixing through hole 38 is formed in the movable mounting block 15, and the inner side of the fixing through hole 38 is mutually attached to the outer side of the connecting inserted link 20, so that the connecting inserted link 20 can be inserted into the inner side of the fixing through hole 38, and the position of the fixing through hole 38 is limited, so that the position of the movable mounting block 15 can be limited;
As shown in fig. 2, the surface of the movable locking mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve 39, the inside of the connecting sleeve 39 is connected with a movable screw 40 through threads, one end of the movable screw 40 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 41, the outer side of the surface of the movable screw 40 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting extrusion plate 42, so that the movable screw 40 drives the movable locking mechanism 12 to rotate on the outer side of the surface of the positioning rod 11, the movable screw 40 can be clamped on the inner side of a connecting concave block 43, the rotating disc 41 is rotated to drive the movable screw 40 to rotate, the movable screw 40 can move towards the inside of the connecting sleeve 39, the connecting extrusion plate 42 can move towards the side where the connecting concave block 43 is located, extrusion is caused on the connecting concave block 43, and therefore the switch door 9 and the purifying box 8 can be tightly attached, the flue gas is prevented from diffusing outwards, and pollution is caused, and the use is convenient;
In this embodiment, during use, the third connecting handle 44 moves downward at the inner side of the fixing guide groove 18, drives the movable mounting block 15 to move downward at the surface of the first fixing guide rod 14, stretches the first stressed spring 16, and drives the connecting extrusion block 17 to move downward, so that the connecting extrusion block 17 can extrude the surface of the connecting box connecting plate 3, when the movable mounting block 15 drives the fixing through hole 38 downward to be on the same horizontal plane with the connecting insert rod 20, the movable plate 19 can push the connecting insert rod 20 to move under the action of the second stressed spring 22, so that the connecting insert rod 20 can be inserted into the inner side of the fixing through hole 38, fix the position of the movable mounting block 15, so that the connecting extrusion block 17 can continuously extrude the connecting box connecting plate 3, the connecting box connecting plate 3 and the pyrolysis furnace 1 are attached more tightly, when dust is required to be collected on the inner side of the connecting box connecting plate 3 for cleaning, the connecting pull disc 24 is pulled to drive the connecting pull rod 23 and the moving plate 19 to move, the connecting inserting rod 20 can be pulled out from the inner side of the fixed through hole 38 and does not limit the position of the movable mounting block 15, at the moment, the movable mounting block 15 can drive the connecting extrusion block 17 to move upwards under the action of the first stress spring 16, so that the position of the connecting box connecting plate 3 is not limited any more, the first connecting handle 6 is pulled to drive the connecting box connecting plate 3 to move, so that dust is cleaned, in the working process, smoke can be input into the purifying box 8 through the air duct 7, the dust in the smoke can be filtered through the filter screen 27 at first, then the toxic substances in the flue gas are treated by the activated carbon adsorption block 30 in the activated carbon fixing box 28, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 10, when the activated carbon adsorption block 30 is replaced, the activated carbon adsorption block 30 is extracted from the bottom of the activated carbon fixing box 28, the activated carbon adsorption block 30 in the activated carbon fixing box 28 can automatically move downwards to drive the connection mounting block 31 to move at the inner side of the fixing placing groove 29, the replaced activated carbon adsorption block 30 drives the connection mounting block 31 to be inserted into the top of the activated carbon fixing box 28, the connection mounting block 31 moves at the inner side of the fixing placing groove 29, so that the flue gas is replaced, the flue gas can be subjected to multi-layer filtration by the plurality of activated carbon adsorption blocks 30 in the activated carbon fixing box 28, more abundant of purification, after the completion is changed to active carbon adsorption piece 30, cover switch door 9 on the surface of purifying box 8, drive connecting sleeve 39 and movable locking mechanism 12 with movable screw 40 and rotate in the surface outside of locating lever 11, make movable screw 40 can block the inboard at connecting concave piece 43, rotate rolling disc 41, drive movable screw 40 and rotate, and remove to connecting sleeve 39's inside, thereby drive and connect stripper plate 42 and cause the extrusion to connecting concave piece 43, make connecting concave piece 43 remove to purifying box 8 place direction, drive switch door 9 and remove, make the laminating between switch door 9 and the purifying box 8 inseparabler, prevent that the flue gas from taking place to leak, cause the pollution, convenient to use.
The foregoing is a further elaboration of the present invention in connection with the detailed description, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown, but rather that a number of simple deductions or substitutions be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, should be considered as falling within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A high-primary-garbage classification pyrolysis furnace, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace (1);
The method is characterized in that:
The top of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (2), the outer side of the surface of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is movably connected with a material receiving box connecting plate (3), the front surface of the pyrolysis furnace (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed limiting mechanism (4), the front surface of the fixed limiting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting and positioning mechanism (5), and one end of the front surface of the material receiving box connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first connecting handle (6);
The device is characterized in that an air duct (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the pyrolysis furnace (1), a purifying box (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the air duct (7), a switch door (9) is movably connected to the front surface of the purifying box (8), an exhaust pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the purifying box (8), a positioning rod (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the purifying box (8), a movable locking mechanism (12) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the surface of the positioning rod (11), and a connecting concave block (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the switch door (9);
The inner bottom end of the fixed limiting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed mounting plate (13), the top of the fixed mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first fixed guide rod (14), the outer side of the surface of the first fixed guide rod (14) is movably sleeved with a movable mounting block (15), the top of the movable mounting block (15) is fixedly connected with a first stress spring (16), and the bottom end of the movable mounting block (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting extrusion block (17);
The surface of the fixed limiting mechanism (4) is provided with a fixed guide groove (18), the front surface of the movable mounting block (15) is fixedly connected with a third connecting handle (44), and the outer side of the surface of the third connecting handle (44) is mutually attached to the inner side of the fixed guide groove (18);
The movable connecting device is characterized in that a movable plate (19) is movably connected inside the connecting positioning mechanism (5), a connecting inserted rod (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the movable plate (19), a second fixed guide rod (21) is fixedly connected inside the connecting positioning mechanism (5), a second stress spring (22) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate (19), the other end of the second stress spring (22) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting positioning mechanism (5), a connecting pull rod (23) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other side of the movable plate (19), the other end of the connecting pull rod (23) penetrates through the inside of the connecting positioning mechanism (5) and extends to the outside, and a connecting pull disc (24) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pull rod (23);
a fixed through hole (38) is formed in the movable mounting block (15), and the inner side of the fixed through hole (38) is mutually attached to the outer side of the connecting inserted rod (20);
The surface fixing of activity locking mechanism (12) is connected with connecting sleeve (39), the inside of connecting sleeve (39) is through threaded connection has movable screw rod (40), the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc (41) of movable screw rod (40), the surface outside of movable screw rod (40) has fixedly cup jointed and has been connected stripper plate (42).
2. The high-primary-content household garbage classification pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed spacing frame (32) of top fixedly connected with of feed inlet (2), fixed logical groove (33) have been seted up to the inside of fixed spacing frame (32), the inboard swing joint of fixed spacing frame (32) has closing plate (34), the one end fixedly connected with second connection handle (35) of closing plate (34), one side fixedly connected with slave connection pole (36) of closing plate (34), the other end fixedly connected with connection spacing (37) of closing plate (34).
3. The high-primary-content household garbage classification pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with fixed division board (25) of purifying box (8), the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed division board (25) connects stopper (26), the inboard swing joint of connecting stopper (26) has filter screen (27).
4. A high-primary-waste-content classified pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fixed division board (25) top fixedly connected with activated carbon fixed box (28), fixed standing groove (29) have been seted up to the inner wall of activated carbon fixed box (28), the inside swing joint of activated carbon fixed box (28) has activated carbon adsorption block (30), the surface one side fixedly connected with of activated carbon adsorption block (30) connects installation piece (31), the surface outside of connection installation piece (31) is laminated each other with the inboard surface of fixed standing groove (29).
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