CN113700145A - Modular assembly type steel structure house system - Google Patents
Modular assembly type steel structure house system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113700145A CN113700145A CN202110857645.7A CN202110857645A CN113700145A CN 113700145 A CN113700145 A CN 113700145A CN 202110857645 A CN202110857645 A CN 202110857645A CN 113700145 A CN113700145 A CN 113700145A
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- plate
- bottom plate
- connecting rod
- fixedly arranged
- holes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34384—Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modular assembly type steel structure house system which comprises a bottom plate, a middle plate, a top plate, a connecting assembly and a damping assembly, wherein the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate are fixedly connected through the connecting assembly, the damping assembly is arranged below the bottom plate, two first semicircular holes are formed in the two ends of the bottom plate, the two ends of the middle plate and the two ends of the top plate, and first connecting plates are fixedly arranged below the two ends of the bottom plate, the two ends of the middle plate and the two ends of the top plate. Has the advantages that: all accomplish the assembly through the joint cooperation of bolt, nut and snap ring between bottom plate, intermediate lamella and the roof, assembly operation is comparatively simple to can promote site operation speed, and the mode that adopts the bolt is connected and can be convenient for dismantle, thereby the cyclic utilization of steel construction of can being convenient for, the area and the number of piles in house can increase according to actual conditions in addition, and the assembly flexibility is higher, and the practicality is stronger, and has fine anti-seismic performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of prefabricated house systems, in particular to a modular prefabricated steel structure house system.
Background
Most of the existing buildings are masonry structures or cast-in-place concrete structures, the labor intensity of building sites is high, potential safety hazards are more, open-air construction operation is conducted by wind and sunlight, most of people are reluctant to be building workers at present, the phenomenon of shortage of manpower resources on construction sites is more and more serious, and the labor cost is increased year by year. And the traditional building mode belongs to a labor-intensive and relatively laggard production mode, the construction quality is not easy to control, the energy consumption is high in the building process, and great burden is caused to the natural environment and the social environment. Therefore, it is now urgently required to explore a new construction mode to replace the conventional construction mode. Under the situation, the prefabricated assembly type construction mode is popularized and applied, so that the production of buildings can be industrialized, and the method is one of the development trends of the building industry at present.
The assembly operation of the existing fabricated building system is complex, the field construction speed is slow, the field construction period is prolonged, the total engineering cost is high, the steel structure is difficult to disassemble, the recycling of the steel structure is troublesome, and the anti-seismic performance of the existing fabricated building system is poor.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modular assembly type steel structure house system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a modular assembly type steel structure house system comprises a bottom plate, a middle plate, a top plate, a connecting assembly and a damping assembly, wherein the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate are fixedly connected through the connecting assembly, the damping assembly is arranged below the bottom plate, two first semicircular holes are formed in the two ends of the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate, first connecting plates are fixedly arranged below the two ends of the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate, clamping plates are arranged at the two ends of the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate, two second semicircular holes are formed in one end of each clamping plate, the first semicircular holes are matched with the second semicircular holes, second connecting plates are fixedly arranged below the clamping plates close to the ends of the second semicircular holes, first mounting holes are formed in the two ends of the first connecting plates, and second mounting holes are formed in the two ends of the second connecting plates, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole, a bottom plate, a middle plate, a top plate and a third connecting plate, wherein the first connecting rod and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected through a first bolt and a first nut, the first bolt penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are adjacent to each other, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected through a second bolt and a second nut, the second bolt penetrates through the two corresponding first mounting holes and the two corresponding second mounting holes, the third connecting plate is fixedly arranged under the two sides of the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate, the two ends of the third connecting plate are provided with third mounting holes, the third connecting plate and the third connecting plate are adjacent to each other, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected through a third bolt and a third nut, the third bolt penetrates through the corresponding third mounting hole, and the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting rod, The connecting device comprises a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, wherein the outer wall of the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with two first clamping rings at intervals, the upper end of the first connecting rod is fixedly provided with a first lead screw, the upper end of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a second lead screw, the lower end of the second connecting rod is provided with a first threaded hole, the outer wall of the second connecting rod close to the lower end is fixedly sleeved with two second clamping rings at intervals, the outer wall of the upper end of the third connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with two third clamping rings at intervals, the lower end of the third connecting rod is provided with a second threaded hole, the first lead screws are in threaded connection with the corresponding first threaded holes, the second lead screws are in threaded connection with the corresponding second threaded holes, the first connecting rods all penetrate through round holes formed by a first semicircular hole and a second semicircular hole at two ends of the bottom plate, and the two first clamping plates at the lower end of the first connecting rod are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the bottom plate, the second connecting rods penetrate through round holes formed by the first semicircular holes and the second semicircular holes at two ends of the middle plate, the two second clamping plates at the lower ends of the second connecting rods are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the middle plate, the third connecting rods penetrate through round holes formed by the first semicircular holes and the second semicircular holes at two ends of the top plate, and the two second clamping plates at the upper ends of the third connecting rods are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the top plate.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the clamping plates at one ends of the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate are all fixedly provided with first bulges, and the outer walls of the clamping plates at the other ends of the bottom plate, the middle plate and the top plate are all provided with first grooves matched with the first bulges.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the first groove is coated with sealant.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the middle of the second bolt is sleeved with a limiting sleeve, and two ends of the limiting sleeve are tightly attached to the second connecting plate.
Further, the outer walls of two sides of the upper end of the first connecting rod are symmetrically provided with second grooves, the outer walls of two sides of two ends of the second connecting rod are symmetrically provided with third grooves, the outer walls of two sides of the lower end of the third connecting rod are symmetrically provided with fourth grooves, the outer walls of the joints among the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod are sleeved with limiting devices, each limiting device comprises a first half ring and a second half ring, the middle parts of the inner walls of the first half ring and the second half ring are respectively and fixedly provided with a second bulge, the second bulges are matched with the second grooves, the third grooves and the fourth grooves, the outer walls of two ends of the first half ring are respectively and fixedly provided with a fourth connecting plate, the outer walls of two ends of the second half ring are respectively and fixedly provided with a fifth connecting plate, and the middle parts of the fourth connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate are respectively provided with a fourth mounting hole, the fourth connecting plate and the fifth connecting plate on the same side are fixedly connected through a fourth bolt and a fourth nut, and the fourth bolt penetrates through the corresponding fourth mounting hole.
Furthermore, the bottom plate and the upper surface of the middle plate are both fixedly provided with anti-skid layers.
Further, damping device includes the sixth connecting plate, all fixed being equipped with quantity is the sixth connecting plate of four under the bottom plate, the fixed slide bar that is equipped with down of sixth connecting plate, slide bar lower extreme outer wall slip cover is equipped with the slide bar, the fixed first spacing ring that is equipped with of slide bar upper end inner wall, the slide bar is close to the fixed cover of outer wall of lower extreme and is equipped with the second spacing ring, the fixed damping cover that is equipped with down of second spacing ring, just the fixed cover of damping cover is established the slide bar outer wall, the fixed cover of slide bar lower extreme outer wall is equipped with damping spring, the damping spring lower extreme with slide bar bottom fixed connection.
Furthermore, an ACF energy absorption ring is fixedly arranged below the first limiting ring, and an ACF energy absorption pad is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod.
Furthermore, fifth mounting holes are formed in four corners of the sixth connecting plate, a plurality of third threaded holes matched with the fifth mounting holes are formed below the bottom plate, the sixth connecting plate is fixed below the bottom plate through fifth bolts, and the fifth bolts penetrate through the corresponding fifth mounting holes and are in threaded connection with the corresponding third threaded holes.
Further, the fixed plate that is equipped with under the slide cartridge, the fixed plate with it is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of three hornblocks of enhancement between the slide cartridge, all fixed the being equipped with the fixed column under the fixed plate, the fixed a plurality of barbs that are equipped with of fixed column lower extreme outer wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: all accomplish the assembly through the joint cooperation of bolt, nut and snap ring between bottom plate, intermediate lamella and the roof, assembly operation is comparatively simple to can promote site operation speed, and the mode that adopts the bolt is connected and can be convenient for dismantle, thereby the cyclic utilization of steel construction of can being convenient for, the area and the number of piles in house can increase according to actual conditions in addition, and the assembly flexibility is higher, and the practicality is stronger, and has fine anti-seismic performance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a modular fabricated steel structural housing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of an intermediate floor in a modular assembly steel structural building system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting rod in a modular assembly steel structure building system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second connecting rod in a modular assembly steel structural building system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third connecting rod in a modular assembly steel structural building system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod in a modular assembly steel structural building system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacing device in a modular assembly steel structure building system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a shock-absorbing device in a modular prefabricated steel structure housing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a base plate; 2. a middle plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a first semicircular hole; 5. a first connecting plate; 6. clamping a plate; 7. a second semicircular hole; 8. a second connecting plate; 9. a fourth bolt; 10. a fourth nut; 11. a first bolt; 12. a first nut; 13. a second bolt; 14. a second nut; 15. a third connecting plate; 16. an anti-slip layer; 17. a third bolt; 18. a third nut; 19. a first connecting rod; 20. a second connecting rod; 21. a third connecting rod; 22. a first snap ring; 23. a first lead screw; 24. a second lead screw; 25. a first threaded hole; 26. a second snap ring; 27. a third snap ring; 28. a first protrusion; 29. a first groove; 30. a limiting sleeve; 31. a second groove; 32. a third groove; 33. a fourth groove; 34. a first half ring; 35. a second half ring; 36. a second protrusion; 37. a fourth connecting plate; 38. a fifth connecting plate; 39. a sixth connecting plate; 40. a slide bar; 41. a slide cylinder; 42. a first limit ring; 43. a second stop collar; 44. a damping sleeve; 45. a damping spring; 46. an ACF energy absorption ring; 47. an ACF energy absorption pad; 48. a third threaded hole; 49. a fifth bolt; 50. a fixing plate; 51. fixing a column; 52. and a second threaded hole.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
the first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-9, a modular assembly type steel structure house system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a middle plate 2, a top plate 3, a connecting assembly and a damping assembly, wherein the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3 are fixedly connected by the connecting assembly, the damping assembly is disposed under the bottom plate 1, two first semi-circular holes 4 are respectively disposed at two ends of the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3, first connecting plates 5 are respectively fixedly disposed under two ends of the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3, two clamping plates 6 are respectively disposed at two ends of the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3, two second semi-circular holes 7 are disposed at one end of each clamping plate 6, the first semi-circular holes 4 are matched with the second semi-circular holes 7, a second connecting plate 8 is fixedly disposed under one end of each clamping plate 6 close to the second semi-circular holes 7, the two ends of the first connecting plate 5 are respectively provided with a first mounting hole, the two ends of the second connecting plate 8 are respectively provided with a second mounting hole, the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 8 which are positioned at the edges are fixedly connected through a first bolt 11 and a first nut 12, the first bolt 11 penetrates through the corresponding first mounting hole and second mounting hole, the first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 8 which are positioned at the middle part are fixedly connected with the adjacent first connecting plate 5 and the second connecting plate 8 through a second bolt 13 and a second nut 14, the second bolt 13 penetrates through the corresponding two first mounting holes and two second mounting holes, the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3 are respectively and fixedly provided with a third connecting plate 15 under the two sides, and the two ends of the third connecting plate 15 are respectively provided with a third mounting hole, the adjacent third connecting plates 15 are fixedly connected through third bolts 17 and third nuts 18, the third bolts 17 penetrate through the corresponding third mounting holes, the connecting assembly comprises first connecting rods 19, second connecting rods 20 and third connecting rods 21, the outer wall of the lower end of each first connecting rod 19 is fixedly sleeved with two first snap rings 22 at intervals, the upper end of each first connecting rod 19 is fixedly provided with a first lead screw 23, the upper end of each second connecting rod 20 is fixedly provided with a second lead screw 24, the lower end of each second connecting rod 20 is provided with a first threaded hole 25, the outer wall of each second connecting rod 20 close to the lower end is fixedly sleeved with two second snap rings 26 at intervals, the outer wall of the upper end of each third connecting rod 21 is fixedly sleeved with two third snap rings 27 at intervals, the lower end of each third connecting rod 21 is provided with a second threaded hole 52, and the first lead screws 23 are in the corresponding first threaded holes 25, the second screw rods 24 are connected in the corresponding second threaded holes 52 in a threaded manner, the first connecting rods 19 penetrate through round holes formed by the first semicircular holes 4 and the second semicircular holes 7 at the two ends of the bottom plate 1, the two first clamping plates 6 at the lower end of the first connecting rods 19 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the bottom plate 1, the second connecting rods 20 penetrate through round holes formed by the first semicircular holes 4 and the second semicircular holes 7 at the two ends of the middle plate 2, the two second clamping plates 6 at the lower end of the second connecting rods 20 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the middle plate 2, the third connecting rods 21 penetrate through round holes formed by the first semicircular holes 4 and the second semicircular holes 7 at the two ends of the top plate 3, and the two second clamping plates 6 at the upper end of the third connecting rods 21 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the top plate 3.
According to the scheme, the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3 are assembled through clamping matching of the bolts, the nuts and the snap rings, the assembling operation is simple, the site construction speed can be increased, the disassembly can be facilitated by adopting the bolt mode for connection, the recycling of a steel structure can be facilitated, the floor area and the number of layers of a house can be increased according to actual conditions, the assembling flexibility is higher, the practicability is higher, and the anti-seismic performance is good.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-3, for a bottom plate 1, a middle plate 2 and a top plate 3, first protrusions 28 are fixedly disposed on outer walls of the clamping plates 6 at one ends of the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3, and first grooves 29 matched with the first protrusions 28 are disposed on outer walls of the clamping plates 6 at the other ends of the bottom plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the top plate 3; for the first groove 29, the inner wall of the first groove 29 is coated with a sealant; for the second bolt 13, a limiting sleeve 30 is sleeved on the outer wall of the middle part of the second bolt 13, and two ends of the limiting sleeve 30 are tightly attached to the second connecting plate 8.
According to the scheme of the invention, the adjacent bottom plate 1, the intermediate plate 2 and the top plate 3 are limited by the first bulge 28 and the first groove 29, so that splicing is more convenient, the connection among the bottom plate 1, the intermediate plate 2 or the top plate 3 can be firmer by increasing the number of the steel plates, the sealing performance between the first bulge 28 and the first groove 29 can be increased by sealant, and the adjacent second connecting plate 8 can be limited by the limiting sleeve 30, so that the adjacent steel plates can be kept horizontal.
Example three:
referring to fig. 4-8, for the first connecting rod 19, second grooves 31 are symmetrically formed on two outer walls of the upper end of the first connecting rod 19, third grooves 32 are symmetrically formed on two outer walls of two ends of the second connecting rod 20, fourth grooves 33 are symmetrically formed on two outer walls of the lower end of the third connecting rod 21, limiting devices are sleeved on outer walls of joints among the first connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the third connecting rod 21, each limiting device includes a first half ring 34 and a second half ring 35, second protrusions 36 are fixedly arranged at middle portions of inner walls of the first half ring 34 and the second half ring 35, the second protrusions 36 are matched with the second grooves 31, the third grooves 32 and the fourth grooves 33, fourth connecting plates 37 are fixedly arranged on outer walls of two ends of the first half ring 34, and fifth connecting plates 38 are fixedly arranged on outer walls of two ends of the second half ring 35, fourth mounting holes are formed in the middle portions of the fourth connecting plate 37 and the fifth connecting plate 38, the fourth connecting plate 37 and the fifth connecting plate 38 on the same side are fixedly connected through a fourth bolt 9 and a fourth nut 10, and the fourth bolt 9 penetrates through the corresponding fourth mounting hole.
Through the scheme of the invention, the limiting device is used for limiting the connecting positions among the first connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the third connecting rod 21, so that the first connecting rod 19, the second connecting rod 20 and the third connecting rod 21 cannot rotate relatively, the connecting positions are more stable, and the stability of the whole house can be improved.
Example four:
referring to fig. 1, for a bottom plate 1 and a middle plate 2, an anti-slip layer 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the middle plate 2.
Through the scheme of the invention, the anti-skid layer 16 can increase the anti-skid performance of the upper surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the middle plate 2.
Example five:
referring to fig. 1 and 9, for the damping device, the damping device includes sixth connecting plates 39, four sixth connecting plates 39 are fixedly disposed below the bottom plate 1, a sliding rod 40 is fixedly disposed below the sixth connecting plates 39, a sliding cylinder 41 is slidably sleeved on an outer wall of a lower end of the sliding rod 40, a first limiting ring 42 is fixedly disposed on an inner wall of an upper end of the sliding cylinder 41, a second limiting ring 43 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the sliding rod 40, which is close to the lower end of the sliding rod 40, a damping sleeve 44 is fixedly disposed below the second limiting ring 43, the damping sleeve 44 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the sliding rod 40, a damping spring 45 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the lower end of the sliding rod 40, and a lower end of the damping spring 45 is fixedly connected with a bottom end of the sliding cylinder 41; for the first limit ring 42, an ACF energy absorption ring 46 is fixedly arranged below the first limit ring 42, and an ACF energy absorption pad 47 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slide bar 40; for the sixth connecting plate 39, fifth mounting holes are formed at four corners of the sixth connecting plate 39, a plurality of third threaded holes 48 matched with the fifth mounting holes are formed below the bottom plate 1, the sixth connecting plate 39 is fixed below the bottom plate 1 through fifth bolts 49, and the fifth bolts 49 penetrate through the corresponding fifth mounting holes and are in threaded connection with the corresponding third threaded holes 48; for the sliding barrel 41, a fixing plate 50 is fixedly arranged below the sliding barrel 41, a plurality of reinforcing triangular blocks are fixedly arranged between the fixing plate 50 and the sliding barrel 41, fixing columns 51 are fixedly arranged below the fixing plate 50, and a plurality of barbs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower ends of the fixing columns 51.
Through the scheme of the invention, the shock absorption is carried out by utilizing the expansion of the damping spring 45 and the damping force between the damping sleeve 44 and the outer wall of the sliding cylinder 41, so that the shock resistance of the whole device can be greatly improved, the ACF energy absorption ring 46 can absorb the collision energy when the first limiting ring 42 and the second limiting ring 43 collide, the ACF energy absorption pad 47 can absorb the collision energy when the sliding rod 40 has the bottom end of the sliding cylinder 41 to collide, the fifth bolt 49 can detachably fix the sixth connecting plate 39 under the bottom, the reinforcing triangular block can improve the firmness between the sliding cylinder 41 and the fixing plate 50, and the barb can improve the firmness after the fixed column 51 is buried.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the sliding cylinder 41 and the fixed column 51 are buried underground, the bottom plate 1 is installed through the fifth bolt 49, the first connecting rod 19 and the clamping plates 6 at two ends are installed, the second connecting rod 20 is installed on the first connecting rod 19, the limiting device is installed, the middle plate 2 and the clamping plates 6 at two ends are installed, the third connecting rod 21 is installed on the second connecting rod 20, the limiting device is installed, the top plate 3 and the clamping plates 6 at two ends are installed, the first bolt 11, the first nut 12, the second bolt 13 and the second nut 14 are installed, the assembling operation is simple, the site construction speed can be improved, the disassembly can be facilitated by adopting the bolt connection mode, the recycling of steel structures can be facilitated, the floor area and the number of layers of a house can be increased according to practical situations, and the assembling flexibility is higher, the practicality is stronger, and has very good anti-seismic performance, utilize first arch 28 and first recess 29 to carry on spacing to adjacent bottom plate 1, intermediate lamella 2 and roof 3, make the concatenation more convenient, and can increase each steel sheet and indicate that the connection between bottom plate 1, intermediate lamella 2 or roof 3 is more firm, the sealant can increase the leakproofness between first arch 28 and first recess 29, spacing sleeve 30 can carry on spacing to adjacent second connecting plate 8, make adjacent steel sheet can keep the level, utilize the stop device to carry on spacing to the junction between first connecting rod 19, second connecting rod 20 and third connecting rod 21, make first connecting rod 19, second connecting rod 20 and third connecting rod 21 can not take place the relative rotation, thus make the junction more stable, thus can increase the steadiness of the whole house, skid resistant course 16 can increase the anti-skid property of bottom plate 1 and intermediate lamella 2 upper surface, utilize damping spring 45's flexible and damping force between damping cover 44 and the slide cylinder 41 outer wall to carry out the shock attenuation, thereby the anti-seismic performance of increase whole device that can be great, and ACF energy-absorbing ring 46 can absorb the energy of collision when first spacing ring 42 and second spacing ring 43 bump, ACF energy-absorbing pad 47 can have slide cylinder 41 bottom to absorb the energy of collision when bumping, fifth bolt 49 can be fixed sixth connecting plate 39 detachable under the bottom, the ruggedization triangle piece can increase the firmness between slide cylinder 41 and fixed plate 50, the barb can increase the firmness after fixed column 51 buries.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The modular assembly type steel structure house system is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a middle plate (2), a top plate (3), a connecting assembly and a damping assembly, wherein the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3) are fixedly connected through the connecting assembly, the damping assembly is arranged below the bottom plate (1), two first semicircular holes (4) are respectively formed at two ends of the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3), a first connecting plate (5) is fixedly arranged below two ends of the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3), clamping plates (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3), two second semicircular holes (7) are formed at one end of each clamping plate (6), and the first semicircular holes (4) are matched with the second semicircular holes (7), a second connecting plate (8) is fixedly arranged below one end, close to the second semicircular hole (7), of the clamping plate (6), first mounting holes are formed in two ends of the first connecting plate (5), second mounting holes are formed in two ends of the second connecting plate (8), the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (8) which are positioned on the edges are fixedly connected through a first bolt (11) and a first nut (12), the first bolt (11) penetrates through the corresponding first mounting hole and second mounting hole, the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (8) which are positioned in the middle are fixedly connected with the adjacent first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (8) through a second bolt (13) and a second nut (14), and the second bolt (13) penetrates through the corresponding two first mounting holes and two second mounting holes, the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3) are fixedly provided with third connecting plates (15) at two sides, third mounting holes are formed in two ends of each third connecting plate (15), the adjacent third connecting plates (15) are fixedly connected through third bolts (17) and third nuts (18), the third bolts (17) penetrate through the corresponding third mounting holes, each connecting assembly comprises first connecting rods (19), second connecting rods (20) and third connecting rods (21), the number of the first clamping rings (22) is two, the first screw rods (23) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first connecting rods (19), the second screw rods (24) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the second connecting rods (20), first threaded holes (25) are formed in the lower ends of the second connecting rods (20), second connecting rod (20) are close to the fixed cover of outer wall interval of lower extreme and are equipped with quantity second snap ring (26) that are two, the fixed cover of outer wall interval is equipped with quantity third snap ring (27) that are two on third connecting rod (21), second screw hole (52) have been seted up to third connecting rod (21) lower extreme, first lead screw (23) threaded connection is corresponding in first screw hole (25), second lead screw (24) threaded connection is corresponding in second screw hole (52), head rod (19) all runs through the round hole that first semicircle orifice (4) and second semicircle orifice (7) of bottom plate (1) both ends are constituteed, just two of head rod (19) lower extreme first cardboard (6) are located respectively the upper and lower both sides of bottom plate (1), second connecting rod (20) all run through the round hole that first semicircle orifice (4) and second semicircle orifice (7) at intermediate plate (2) both ends are constituteed The two second clamping plates (6) at the lower end of the second connecting rod (20) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the middle plate (2), the third connecting rod (21) penetrates through round holes formed by the first semicircular holes (4) and the second semicircular holes (7) at the two ends of the top plate (3), and the two second clamping plates (6) at the upper end of the third connecting rod (21) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the top plate (3).
2. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the clamping plates (6) at one ends of the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3) are all fixedly provided with first protrusions (28), and the outer walls of the clamping plates (6) at the other ends of the bottom plate (1), the middle plate (2) and the top plate (3) are all provided with first grooves (29) matched with the first protrusions (28).
3. A modular assembly steel structural housing system according to claim 2, wherein the inner walls of said first recess (29) are coated with a sealant.
4. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the middle part of the second bolt (13) is sleeved with a limiting sleeve (30), and both ends of the limiting sleeve (30) are tightly attached to the second connecting plate (8).
5. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 1, wherein the two side outer walls of the upper end of the first connecting rod (19) are symmetrically provided with second grooves (31), the two side outer walls of the two ends of the second connecting rod (20) are symmetrically provided with third grooves (32), the two side outer walls of the lower end of the third connecting rod (21) are symmetrically provided with fourth grooves (33), the outer walls of the joints among the first connecting rod (19), the second connecting rod (20) and the third connecting rod (21) are respectively sleeved with a limiting device, the limiting device comprises a first half ring (34) and a second half ring (35), the middle parts of the inner walls of the first half ring (34) and the second half ring (35) are respectively fixedly provided with a second protrusion (36), and the second protrusions (36) are matched with the second grooves (31), the third grooves (32) and the fourth grooves (33), the outer walls of the two ends of the first half ring (34) are fixedly provided with fourth connecting plates (37), the outer walls of the two ends of the second half ring (35) are fixedly provided with fifth connecting plates (38), fourth mounting holes are formed in the middle parts of the fourth connecting plates (37) and the fifth connecting plates (38), the fourth connecting plates (37) and the fifth connecting plates (38) on the same side are fixedly connected through fourth bolts (9) and fourth nuts (10), and the fourth bolts (9) penetrate through the corresponding fourth mounting holes.
6. A modular assembly steel house system according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom plate (1) and the intermediate plate (2) are fixed on their upper surfaces with an anti-slip layer (16).
7. A modular fabricated steel structural housing system according to claim 1, the damping device comprises sixth connecting plates (39), the number of the sixth connecting plates (39) is four, the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with the fourth connecting plates, a sliding rod (40) is fixedly arranged below the sixth connecting plate (39), a sliding cylinder (41) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the sliding rod (40) in a sliding manner, a first limit ring (42) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the sliding cylinder (41), a second limit ring (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (40) close to the lower end, a damping sleeve (44) is fixedly arranged below the second limit ring (43), the damping sleeve (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (40), a damping spring (45) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the sliding rod (40), the lower end of the damping spring (45) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding cylinder (41).
8. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 7, wherein an ACF energy absorption ring (46) is fixedly arranged below the first limiting ring (42), and an ACF energy absorption pad (47) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod (40).
9. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 8, wherein each of four corners of the sixth connecting plate (39) is provided with a fifth mounting hole, each of the bottom plates (1) is provided with a plurality of third threaded holes (48) matched with the fifth mounting holes, each of the sixth connecting plates (39) is fixed under the bottom plate (1) through a fifth bolt (49), and each of the fifth bolts (49) penetrates through the corresponding fifth mounting hole to be in threaded connection with the corresponding third threaded hole (48).
10. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 9, wherein a fixing plate (50) is fixedly arranged under the sliding barrel (41), a plurality of reinforcing triangular blocks are fixedly arranged between the fixing plate (50) and the sliding barrel (41), a fixing column (51) is fixedly arranged under the fixing plate (50), and a plurality of barbs are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the fixing column (51).
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| CN202110857645.7A CN113700145B (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2021-07-28 | Modular assembly type steel structure house system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114045938A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-15 | 漳州杰盛钢结构工程有限公司 | Steel structure assembly building with good stability and installation method |
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Address after: 272100 north of the West first road, Chuangye Road, Yanzhou Economic Development Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Classic Heavy Industry Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Shandong Classic Architecture Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272100 north of the West first road, Chuangye Road, Yanzhou Economic Development Zone, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG THE CLASSIC HEAVY INDUSTRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Shandong Classic Architecture Research Institute Co.,Ltd. |