CN113695074B

CN113695074B - Civil engineering green construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113695074B
Application number: CN202110865892.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈德清; 彭振华; 覃军; 秦献锋; 秦运波; 周庆芳; 陶强
Original assignee: Guangxi Construction Engineering Group No4 Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Construction Engineering Group No4 Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-29
Also published as: CN113695074A

Abstract

The invention discloses a civil engineering green construction waste treatment device, which comprises: a feed hopper for receiving waste material; a separator tank, comprising: the storage box comprises a box body, an inclined plate and a storage plate, wherein a cavity is formed in the box body, and the inclined plate and the storage plate are arranged on the inner wall of the cavity; and a deferrization mechanism, comprising: rotatory urceolus, the adsorption column, separator column and rotary driving subassembly, the adsorption column constitutes a cylinder structure with the separator column, the adsorption column is located the hang plate low side other, the separator column is located the adsorption column below, the separator column is located the adsorption column and is close to hang plate one side, adsorption column and separator column overcoat have rotatory urceolus, the adsorption column adopts magnetic material to make, the separator column adopts non-magnetic material to make, form the second conducting hole between rotatory urceolus and the storing plate, the second conducting hole is with separation mouth and lumen intercommunication. This civil engineering green construction waste material processing apparatus solves among the prior art iron can pile up on accepting the board and lead to the trouble problem of getting rid of work of iron.

Description

Civil engineering green construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to constructional engineering, in particular to a civil engineering green construction waste treatment device.

Background

Chinese patent discloses a civil engineering green construction waste material processing apparatus of CN202010795297.0, the apparatus includes: the main part frame to and fix a plurality of support column at main part frame inside through the bolt, the lower surface of main part frame is through a plurality of support column fixedly connected with collects the swash plate, the lower surface of collecting the swash plate has a plurality of spring through the screw fixation, the lower surface of collecting the swash plate has vibrating motor through the bolt fixation, the main part frame is through a plurality of support column fixedly connected with screening frame and No. two screening frames. Although the device can separate iron in the waste materials, the device still has the following defects:

because the electromagnet is installed in the bearing plate, the electromagnet adsorbs iron on the bearing plate, and if and only after the electromagnet is powered off, the iron on the bearing plate can be removed, and if the electromagnet is too thick, the subsequent iron adsorption is affected, so that the repeated circulating operation of removing iron after the whole adsorption is carried out is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a civil engineering green construction waste treatment device, which solves the problem that in the prior art, iron is accumulated on a bearing plate to cause trouble in iron removal.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses a civil engineering green construction waste treatment device, which comprises: a feed hopper for receiving waste material; a separator tank, comprising: the box body, the inclined plate and the storage plate are formed in the box body, the inclined plate and the storage plate are mounted on the inner wall of the cavity, the inclined plate and the storage plate divide the cavity into an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity, an included angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, a separation port is formed between the lower end of the inclined plate and the inner wall of the cavity and communicated with the upper cavity, the lower end of the storage plate is located below the lower end of the inclined plate, a first via hole is formed between the storage plate and the inner wall of the cavity and communicated with the lower cavity, a first discharge port communicated with the lower end of the middle cavity is formed in the side wall of the box body, a first door plate used for opening and closing the first discharge port is formed in the box body, and a second discharge port communicated with the lower cavity is formed in the bottom of the box body; and a deferrization mechanism, comprising: rotatory urceolus, the adsorption column, separation column and rotary drive subassembly, the adsorption column constitutes a cylinder structure with the separation column, the adsorption column is located the hang plate low side other, the separation column is located the adsorption column below, the separation column is located the adsorption column and is close to hang plate one side, adsorption column and separation column overcoat have rotatory urceolus, the adsorption column adopts magnetic material to make, the separation column adopts non-magnetic material to make, form the second conducting hole between rotatory urceolus and the deposit plate, second conducting hole is with separation mouth and lumen intercommunication, the separation column is located the deposit plate top, rotatory urceolus is fixed to the rotary drive subassembly, the rotary drive subassembly is used for driving the rotation of rotatory urceolus.

Preferably, the first door panel is hinged to the box body, a first positioning mechanism is installed at the hinged position of the first door panel and the box body, and the first positioning mechanism is used for keeping the first door panel at a position for closing the first discharge opening or keeping the first door panel at a position for opening the first discharge opening.

Preferably, a second door panel is installed in the case, and the second door panel is used to open and close the separation opening.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is communicated with a discharging hopper, the discharging hopper is communicated with the second discharging port, the bottom of the box body extends downwards to form a mounting plate, a third door plate used for opening and closing the second discharging port is hinged to the mounting plate, a second positioning mechanism is mounted at the third door plate, and the second positioning mechanism is used for keeping the third door plate at a position for closing the second discharging port or keeping the third door plate at a position for opening the second discharging port.

Preferably, a third gear is mounted on the third door panel, and the third gear is used for being matched with the second positioning mechanism to position the third door panel.

Preferably, the third gear is fixed to a moving rod, the moving rod is capable of moving relative to the third door panel on a central line around which the third door panel rotates, and an elastic member is installed between the third gear and the third door panel and used for keeping the third gear matched with the second positioning mechanism.

Preferably, the second door plant is articulated with the box, is fixed with the second gear with the second door plant relatively, has drive mechanism with the second gear cooperation, and the third gear can move to the position with drive mechanism complex, and drive mechanism is used for making the second door plant open the separation mouth when the third door plant closes row material funnel, makes the second door plant close the separation mouth when the third door plant opens row material funnel.

Preferably, a rotatable rotating column is installed beside the rotating outer cylinder, the rotating column is tangent to the rotating outer cylinder, the rotating column is located between the inclined plate and the storage plate, and the rotating column is located on one side, away from the adsorption column, of the separation column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, a feeding hopper receives waste materials and guides the waste materials to the upper part of an inclined plate; then, the waste material comes to the iron removing mechanism under the self gravity, so that the iron is adsorbed outside the rotary barrel by the adsorption column at the separation port, the rotary outer barrel is driven by the rotary driving component to rotate in the separation process, the rotary outer barrel drives the waste material except the iron to move towards the direction far away from the inclined plate, so that the waste material except the iron enters the lower cavity from the first conducting hole towards the separation port in a parabolic shape, the iron rotates along with the rotary barrel, and because the boundary line of the adsorption column and the separation column is positioned above the storage plate, the iron is driven to be above the storage plate, and because the separation column does not have adsorption force on the iron, the iron is separated from the rotary outer barrel at the corresponding position of the separation column, so that the separation is realized, the iron falls on the storage plate, a hook-shaped structure is formed at the lower end of the storage plate, the buffer storage can be realized, the continuous buffer storage of the iron can be realized, and the influence on the separation of the iron caused by the accumulation on the rotary outer barrel can be avoided, the separation effect is ensured, and the two positions of rotating the outer cylinder and storing the separated iron are realized; finally, after the iron is fully stored, the first door plate is brought to realize the discharge of the iron, the continuous separation of the iron cannot be influenced, the phenomenon that the iron is discharged to influence the separation of the iron so as to lead the iron separation work to stop when the iron is discharged is avoided, and the operation trouble is avoided.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a civil engineering green construction waste treatment plant;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the tank;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a third door panel at a location corresponding to a second gear;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the third door panel at the location of the second gear.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a feed hopper 1, a separation box 2, a box body 21, an inclined plate 22, a storage plate 23, an upper cavity 24, a middle cavity 25, a lower cavity 26, a separation port 27, a first via hole 28, a second via hole 29, a first door plate 200, a second door plate 201, a mounting plate 202, a third door plate 203, a second positioning mechanism 204, a third gear 205, a third hinge shaft 206, a moving rod 207, a boosting rod 208, a sliding groove 209, a second gear 210, an elastic piece 211, a first via rail 212, a second via rail 213, a fourth door plate 214, a fourth gear 215, a discharge hopper 216, a rotating column 217, a de-ironing mechanism 3, a rotating outer cylinder 31, an adsorption column 32, a separation column 33, a driving mechanism 4, a connecting plate 41, a first rack 42, a second rack 43 and a third rack 44.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention clearer and easier to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the detailed implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention discloses a civil engineering green construction waste treatment apparatus, comprising: a feed hopper 1 for receiving waste material; a separator tank 2, comprising: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body 21, an inclined plate 22 and a storage plate 23, wherein a cavity is formed in the refrigerator body 21, the inclined plate 22 and the storage plate 23 are mounted on the inner wall of the cavity, the cavity is divided into an upper cavity 24, a middle cavity 25 and a lower cavity 26 by the inclined plate 22 and the storage plate 23, an included angle between the inclined plate 22 and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, a separation port 27 is formed between the lower end of the inclined plate 22 and the inner wall of the cavity, the separation port 27 is communicated with the upper cavity 24, the lower end of the storage plate 23 is positioned below the lower end of the inclined plate 22, a first through hole 28 is formed between the storage plate 23 and the inner wall of the cavity, the separation port 27 is communicated with the lower cavity 26 by the first through hole 28, a first discharge port for communicating the lower end of the middle cavity 25 is formed in the side wall of the refrigerator body 21, a first door plate 200 for opening and closing the first discharge port is formed in the refrigerator body 21, and a second discharge port communicated with the lower cavity 26 is formed in the bottom of the refrigerator body 21; and a deferrization mechanism 3, comprising: the adsorption column 32 and the separation column 33 form a cylindrical structure, the adsorption column 32 is located beside the lower end of the inclined plate 22, the separation column 33 is located below the adsorption column 32, the separation column 33 is located on one side of the adsorption column 32 close to the inclined plate 22, the rotary outer cylinder 31 is sleeved outside the adsorption column 32 and the separation column 33, the adsorption column 32 is made of a magnetic material, the separation column 33 is made of a non-magnetic material, a second through hole 29 is formed between the rotary outer cylinder 31 and the storage plate 23, the separation port 27 is communicated with the middle cavity 25 through the second through hole 29, the separation column 33 is located above the storage plate 23, the rotary outer cylinder 31 is fixed to the rotary driving component, and the rotary driving component is used for driving the rotary outer cylinder 31 to rotate.

In order to stabilize the first door panel 200 to a position for closing the first discharge opening or a position for opening the first discharge opening, the first door panel 200 is hinged to the box 21, a first elastic member 211 and a first positioning mechanism are installed at the hinged position of the first door panel 200 and the box 21, the first elastic member 211 is used for keeping the first door panel 200 at the position for closing the first discharge opening, and the first positioning mechanism is used for keeping the first door panel 200 at the position for opening the first discharge opening.

The first positioning mechanism comprises: first convex part and second convex part, the protrusion is formed with first convex part and second convex part on first discharge port inner wall, has the distance between first convex part and the second convex part, and first door plant 200 is sunken to form the draw-in groove, draw-in groove inner wall and first convex part or second convex part buckle cooperation, and first door plant 200 is in the position of closing first discharge port when draw-in groove and first convex part buckle cooperation, and first door plant 200 is in the position of opening first discharge port when draw-in groove and second convex part buckle cooperation.

In order to receive the separated iron conveniently, a first conduction rail 212 communicated with the first discharge port is installed on the outer wall of the box body 21.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the first door body, a rotation assisting handle is formed on the outer wall of the first door body in a protruding mode.

In order to stabilize the waste material that is not separated into the upper chamber 24 when the rotary outer cylinder 31 is not operated, a second door panel 201 is installed in the case 21, and the second door panel 201 opens and closes the separation port 27.

In order to facilitate the distribution of waste materials except iron at the bottom of the box body 21 and to facilitate the opening and closing of the second discharge port, the bottom of the box body 21 is communicated with a discharge hopper 216, the discharge hopper 216 is communicated with the second discharge port, the bottom of the box body 21 extends downwards to form an installation plate 202, a third door panel 203 for opening and closing the second discharge port is hinged to the installation plate 202, a second positioning mechanism 204 is installed at the third door panel 203, and the second positioning mechanism 204 is used for keeping the third door panel 203 at a position for closing the second discharge port or keeping the third door panel 203 at a position for opening the second discharge port.

For positioning convenience, a third gear 205 is mounted on the third door panel 203, and the third gear 205 is used for positioning the third door panel 203 in cooperation with the second positioning mechanism 204.

To facilitate the engagement with the third gear 205, the second positioning mechanism 204 includes: a positioning rack for meshing with the third gear 205.

The third gear 205 is fixed to a moving rod 207, the moving rod 207 can move relative to the third door panel 203 on a central line around which the third door panel 203 rotates, and an elastic member 211 is installed between the third gear 205 and the third door panel 203, and the elastic member 211 is used for keeping the third gear 205 matched with the second positioning mechanism 204. The third door panel 203 is fixed to a third hinge shaft 206, and the third hinge shaft 206 is hinged to the mounting plate 202.

In order to move the moving rod 207 conveniently, a boost rod 208 penetrating through the third door panel 203 and the third hinge shaft 206 is fixed on the moving rod 207, and a sliding groove 209 for moving the boost rod 208 is formed on the third door panel 203 and the third hinge shaft 206.

In order to avoid that the waste material still enters the discharge hopper 216 from the inclined plate 22 when the third door panel 203 is opened after the rotary driving assembly stops working and further avoid that the receiving container is not in place after the third door panel 203 is opened and the waste material falls into the working environment, the second door panel 201 is hinged to the box body 21, the second gear 210 is fixed relative to the second door panel 201, the driving mechanism 4 is matched with the second gear 210, the third gear 205 can move to a position matched with the driving mechanism 4, the driving mechanism 4 is used for enabling the second door panel 201 to open the separation port 27 when the third door panel 203 closes the discharge hopper 216, and the second door panel 201 closes the separation port 27 when the third door panel 203 opens the discharge hopper 216.

In order to rapidly separate the iron from the separation column 33, a rotatable rotating column 217 is installed beside the rotating outer cylinder 31, the rotating column 217 is tangent to the rotating outer cylinder 31, the rotating column 217 is located between the inclined plate 22 and the storage plate 23, and the rotating column is located on the side, away from the adsorption column 32, of the separation column 33.

The drive mechanism 4 includes: a first rack 42, a connecting plate 41 and a second rack 43, the first rack 42 is used for meshing with the third gear 205, the first rack 42 is connected to the second rack 43 through the connecting plate 41, and the second rack 43 is meshed with the second gear 210.

Generally, third gear 205 engages with the positioning rack under the elastic force of elastic member 211, keeping third door panel 203 in a state of closing discharge hopper 216.

When opening the third door panel 203, first, the push-assist lever 208 is moved so that the third gear 205 is disengaged from the positioning rack, thereby engaging the third rack 44 with the first rack 42; then, the third door panel 203 is rotated, so that the third door panel 203 drives the third gear 205 to rotate, the moving rod 207 cannot rotate relative to the third hinge shaft 206, the first rack 42, the connecting plate 41 and the second rack 43 are all lifted, and accordingly, the second rack 43 drives the second gear 210 to rotate, the second gear 210 drives the second door panel 201 to rotate to a position tangent to the rotating outer cylinder 31, so that the separation port 27 is closed, the situation that the material continuously moves downwards is avoided, and the situation that the waste material falls into the working environment due to the fact that the receiving container is transferred away after the third door panel 203 is opened is avoided.

A hanging ring is formed on the outer wall of the third door panel 203, the separation box 2 is mounted on a support frame, a hook is mounted on the support frame, and the hook is used for hooking the hanging ring, so that the third door panel 203 can keep the position of the opened discharge hopper 216, and certainly, other positioning components can be used for positioning the connecting plate 41, the first rack 42 and the second rack 43.

The link plate 41, the first rack 42, and the second rack 43 are movable in the vertical direction with respect to the case 21.

Of course, in the above process, since the second door panel 201 is closed after the third door panel 203 is opened, waste is buffered in the upper cavity 24, at this time, iron in the waste is not separated from the upper cavity 24, and the iron is accumulated above the separation opening 27, and it is difficult to separate the iron in the waste even if the rotating outer cylinder 31 is started, and it is necessary to discharge the iron in the waste, and in order to avoid that the waste is not separated from the iron, it is of course possible to discharge the waste additionally after the waste is discharged in the lower cavity 26, but it is necessary to find another container for containing, and the switching operation is troublesome in this process. In order to facilitate the discharge of the waste, a third discharge opening is formed in the side wall of the box 21, the third discharge opening is closed by a fourth door plate 214, the fourth door plate 214 is hinged with the box 21, a fourth gear 215 is fixed opposite to the fourth door plate 214, the fourth gear 215 is meshed with a third rack 44, the third rack 44 is fixed with the connecting plate 41, the fourth door plate 214 closes the third discharge opening when the third door plate 203 closes the discharge hopper 216, and the fourth door plate 214 opens the third discharge opening when the third door plate 203 opens the discharge hopper 216. That is, the connecting plate 41 and the second rack 43 are lifted, the third rack 44 rotates the fourth gear 215, and the fourth door 214 opens the third discharge opening. Through the design of fourth door plant, fourth gear and third rack, realized closing the back as the third door plant, the separation mouth is closed to the second door plant, and the third bin outlet is opened to the fourth door plant, realized blockking that the waste material enters into the cavity of resorption when arranging the material, also realized not separating and got into the waste material and follow third bin outlet automatic discharge, avoided needing manual waste material discharge on the second door plant and leaded to the operating time extension, improved production efficiency.

In order to discharge the waste in the upper chamber 24, a second conduction rail 213 is connected to the outer wall of the box 21, and the second conduction rail 213 is communicated with the third discharge port.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green construction waste material processing apparatus of civil engineering which characterized in that includes:

a feed hopper for receiving waste material;

a separator tank, comprising: the box body, the inclined plate and the storage plate are formed in the box body, the inclined plate and the storage plate are mounted on the inner wall of the cavity, the inclined plate and the storage plate divide the cavity into an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity, an included angle between the inclined plate and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, a separation port is formed between the lower end of the inclined plate and the inner wall of the cavity and communicated with the upper cavity, the lower end of the storage plate is located below the lower end of the inclined plate, a first via hole is formed between the storage plate and the inner wall of the cavity and communicated with the lower cavity, a first discharge port communicated with the lower end of the middle cavity is formed in the side wall of the box body, a first door plate used for opening and closing the first discharge port is formed in the box body, and a second discharge port communicated with the lower cavity is formed in the bottom of the box body; and

a de-ironing mechanism comprising: the adsorption column and the separation column form a cylindrical structure, the adsorption column is positioned beside the lower end of the inclined plate, the separation column is positioned below the adsorption column, the separation column is positioned on one side, close to the inclined plate, of the adsorption column, the rotary outer cylinder is sleeved outside the adsorption column and the separation column, the adsorption column is made of magnetic materials, the separation column is made of nonmagnetic materials, a second through hole is formed between the rotary outer cylinder and the storage plate and communicates the separation port with the middle cavity, the separation column is positioned above the storage plate and is fixed to the rotary driving assembly, and the rotary driving assembly is used for driving the rotary outer cylinder to rotate;

a second door plate is arranged in the box body and used for opening and closing the separation opening;

the bottom of the box body is communicated with a discharge funnel, the discharge funnel is communicated with a second discharge port, the bottom of the box body extends downwards to form a mounting plate, a third door plate for opening and closing the second discharge port is hinged to the mounting plate, a second positioning mechanism is mounted at the third door plate, and the second positioning mechanism is used for keeping the third door plate at a position for closing the second discharge port or keeping the third door plate at a position for opening the second discharge port;

a third gear is arranged on the third door panel and used for being matched with the second positioning mechanism to position the third door panel;

the third gear is fixed on a moving rod, the moving rod can move on a central line which is rotationally surrounded with the third door panel relative to the third door panel, and an elastic part is arranged between the third gear and the third door panel and used for keeping the third gear matched with the second positioning mechanism;

the second door plate is hinged with the box body, a second gear is fixed opposite to the second door plate, a driving mechanism is matched with the second gear, the third gear can move to a position matched with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for enabling the second door plate to open the separation opening when the third door plate closes the discharge hopper and enabling the second door plate to close the separation opening when the third door plate opens the discharge hopper;

the drive mechanism includes: the first rack is used for being meshed with the third gear, the first rack is connected to the second rack through the connecting plate, and the second rack is meshed with the second gear;

and a third discharge port is formed in the side wall of the box body, the third discharge port is closed by a fourth door plate, the fourth door plate is hinged with the box body, a fourth gear is fixed relative to the fourth door plate, the fourth gear is meshed with a third rack, and the third rack is fixed with the connecting plate.

2. The civil engineering green construction waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the first door panel is hinged with the box body, a first positioning mechanism is arranged at the hinged position of the first door panel and the box body, and the first positioning mechanism is used for keeping the first door panel at a position for closing the first discharge opening or keeping the first door panel at a position for opening the first discharge opening.

3. The civil engineering green construction waste treatment device of any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein a rotatable rotating column is installed beside the rotating outer cylinder, the rotating column is tangent to the rotating outer cylinder, the rotating column is positioned between the inclined plate and the storage plate, and the rotating column is positioned on one side of the separating column, which is far away from the adsorption column.