CN113694654A - High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering - Google Patents
High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113694654A CN113694654A CN202111025868.3A CN202111025868A CN113694654A CN 113694654 A CN113694654 A CN 113694654A CN 202111025868 A CN202111025868 A CN 202111025868A CN 113694654 A CN113694654 A CN 113694654A
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- casing
- dust removal
- civil engineering
- air curtain
- air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency dust removal device for building civil engineering construction, which comprises a device main body, wherein a small arm and a bucket are arranged on the device main body, a support column is arranged on the small arm, a shell is arranged on the support column in a rotating manner, an air outlet plate is arranged on the shell in a rotating manner, an air curtain mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for forming an air curtain to surround a construction area in cooperation with the air outlet plate, a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for spraying water mist to remove dust from the construction area, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the small arm, the high-efficiency dust removal device for building civil engineering construction can generate the air curtain through the air curtain mechanism during construction, cover the construction area, spray water into the air curtain through the cooperation of the dust removal mechanism, prevent flying dust from flying out of a construction site along with natural wind, avoid flying dust pollution to the surrounding environment, and through arranging a regulating piece, the air curtain range can be prevented from becoming smaller due to blowing of natural wind, and the range of the air curtain can be enlarged along with the increase of the wind power of the natural wind.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction, in particular to a high-efficiency dust removal device for building civil engineering construction.
Background
Civil engineering, i.e. the construction of civil construction engineering, covers the construction of buildings, structures and engineering works in facilities and places in the engineering range of buildings, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy projects, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage projects, protection projects and the like in all the fields of ground, underground, land, above water, underwater and the like, and also comprises various technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, managing and the like in the engineering construction process.
In the existing building and civil engineering construction process, most of the dust is purified by adopting single water spray, but when the dust removal mode is used, particularly under the condition of wind, the water spray area of a water pipe is limited, the flying dust floating range is very large under the action of the wind, and the flying dust is easy to diffuse along with the wind, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is caused. Therefore, a high-efficiency dust removal device for building civil engineering construction is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient dust removal device for building civil engineering construction, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency dust removal device for building civil engineering construction comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body is based on the existing excavator structure, a small arm and a bucket are arranged on the device main body, a support column is arranged on the small arm, a shell is arranged on the support column in a rotating mode, a wind outlet plate is arranged on the shell in a rotating mode, a wind curtain mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for being matched with the wind outlet plate to form a wind curtain to surround a construction area, a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for spraying water mist to remove dust in the construction area, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the small arm and used for adjusting the direction of the shell in real time along with the bucket to change the direction of the wind curtain, the high-efficiency dust removal device for building civil engineering construction is different from the prior art, the wind curtain can be generated through the wind curtain mechanism during construction, the construction area is covered, and water is sprayed into the wind curtain by the dust removal mechanism, prevent that the raise dust from drifting outside the industrial area along with natural wind, avoided producing the raise dust pollution to the surrounding environment, and through setting up the regulating part, can avoid because the wind curtain scope that natural wind blows and lead to diminishes, can enlarge the scope of wind curtain along with the increase of natural wind-force.
Preferably, the air curtain mechanism is including setting up the fan in the casing, be provided with the bellows on the casing, it is connected with the casing through the bellows to go out the aerofoil, through the fan is bloied and is formed the air curtain through going out the aerofoil, be provided with the regulating part on the play aerofoil.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a wind sensor arranged on the air outlet plate and used for detecting the wind power, an electric push rod is arranged on the air outlet plate in a rotating mode, and the other end of the electric push rod is arranged on the shell in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the air-out board is provided with the multiunit, surrounds the raise dust that produces in the construction area through multiunit air-out board cooperation fan.
Preferably, the dust removal mechanism comprises a main pipe arranged at the front end of the shell, a plurality of groups of branch pipes are arranged on two sides of the main pipe, spray heads are arranged on the branch pipes and used for spraying to remove dust, and conducting pieces are movably arranged at two ends of the interior of the main pipe.
Preferably, the piece that switches on sets up the sprue at the inside both ends of being responsible for including the activity, fixedly connected with connecting rod on the sprue, the activity of connecting rod tip sets up in the air-out inboard, and the rotation through the air-out board drives the connecting rod and removes, and then makes the sprue remove and switch on and close the branch pipe of both sides.
Preferably, the air outlet plate is provided with a slide rail, a slide block is arranged in the slide rail in a sliding manner, and the end part of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slide block.
Preferably, the link gear is including the fixed bracing piece that sets up on the forearm, it is provided with guide sleeve one to rotate on the bracing piece, it is provided with the initiative pole to slide in the guide sleeve one, initiative pole one end is rotated with the scraper bowl and is connected, the initiative pole other end is rotated and is provided with the trace, the fixed guide sleeve two that is provided with on the support column, it is provided with the driven lever to slide in the guide sleeve two, driven lever one end is rotated with the trace and is connected, and the driven lever other end passes through bearing frame and casing swing joint, the bearing frame slides and sets up on the casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the air curtain can be generated through the air curtain mechanism during construction, the construction range is covered, and the dust removal mechanism is matched to spray water into the air curtain, so that the flying dust is prevented from floating out of the construction site along with natural wind, and the flying dust pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the adjusting piece, the phenomenon that the range of the air curtain becomes smaller due to the blowing of natural wind can be avoided, and the range of the air curtain can be expanded along with the increase of the wind power of the natural wind.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a device body; 2-small arm; 3-a bucket; 4-a support column; 5-a shell; 6-air outlet plate; 7-an air curtain mechanism; 71-a fan; 72-a bellows; 8-an adjusting part; 81-a wind sensor; 82-an electric push rod; 9-a dust removal mechanism; 91-main tube; 92-a manifold; 93-a spray head; 10-a conducting member; 101-blocking; 102-a connecting rod; 103-a slide rail; 104-a slide block; 11-a linkage mechanism; 111-a support bar; 112-a guide sleeve I; 113-active lever; 114-a trace; 115-guide sleeve two; 116-driven lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering construction, includes equipment principal 1, be provided with forearm 2 and scraper bowl 3 in the equipment principal 1, be provided with support column 4 on the forearm 2, it is provided with casing 5 to rotate on the support column 4, it is provided with out tuber plate 6 to rotate on the casing 5, be provided with air curtain mechanism 7 in the casing 5 for cooperate out 6 formation air curtains of tuber plate to surround the construction area, be provided with dust removal mechanism 9 in the casing 5 for spray water smoke removes dust to the construction area, be provided with link gear 11 on the forearm 2, be used for following scraper bowl 3 real-time adjustment casing 5 directions and then change the air curtain orientation.
The air curtain mechanism 7 comprises a fan 71 arranged in the shell 5, a corrugated pipe 72 is fixedly arranged on the shell 5, the air outlet plate 6 is connected with the shell 5 through the corrugated pipe 72, an air curtain is formed by blowing air through the air outlet plate 6 through the fan 71, and an adjusting piece 8 is arranged on the air outlet plate 6.
The regulating part 8 is including setting up the wind sensor 81 on the play aerofoil 6 for detect wind-force size, it is provided with electric putter 82 to rotate on the play aerofoil 6, the electric putter 82 other end rotates and sets up on casing 5, through electric putter 82's flexible drive play aerofoil 6 rotates on casing 5, thereby adjusts the scope of wind curtain cage, realizes the make full use of water yield and surrounds construction area's in real time.
The air-out plate 6 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the raised dust generated in the construction area is surrounded by the groups of air-out plates 6 and the fan 71.
Switch on piece 10 including the activity setting at the sprue 101 of being responsible for 91 inside both ends, fixedly connected with connecting rod 102 on the sprue 101, connecting rod 102 tip activity sets up in the play aerofoil 6 inboardly, and the rotation through play aerofoil 6 drives connecting rod 102 and removes, and then makes sprue 101 remove and switch on and close the branch pipe 92 of both sides, under electric putter 82's effect, play aerofoil 6 rotates and then drives sprue 101 through connecting rod 102 and remove in being responsible for 91, realize when wind curtain cage scope is less, shower nozzle 93 spun spraying range is also less, when wind curtain cage scope is great, sprue 101 removes and makes the branch pipe 92 in the outside switch on, realize the increase of spraying range.
The air outlet plate 6 is provided with a slide rail 103, a slide block 104 is arranged in the slide rail 103 in a sliding manner, and the end part of the connecting rod 102 is rotatably connected with the slide block 104.
The linkage mechanism 11 comprises a support rod 111 fixedly arranged on the small arm 2, a first guide sleeve 112 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 111, an active rod 113 is arranged in the first guide sleeve 112 in a sliding manner, one end of the active rod 113 is rotatably connected with the bucket 3, the other end of the active rod 113 is rotatably provided with a linkage rod 114, the support column 4 is fixedly provided with a second guide sleeve 115, a driven rod 116 is arranged in the second guide sleeve 115 in a sliding manner, one end of the driven rod 116 is rotatably connected with the linkage rod 114, and the other end of the driven rod 116 is movably connected with the shell 5 through a bearing seat, the bearing seat is arranged on the shell 5 in a sliding way, when the bucket 3 rotates, the driving rod 113 is driven to move, the driving rod 113 drives the driven rod 116 to move through the linkage rod 114, and then drive casing 5 and rotate on support column 4, can let the air curtain surround the construction area all the time in the work progress.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering construction, includes equipment main part (1), be provided with forearm (2) and scraper bowl (3) on equipment main part (1), its characterized in that: be provided with support column (4) on forearm (2), it is provided with casing (5) to rotate on support column (4), it is provided with out aerofoil (6) to rotate on casing (5), be provided with wind curtain mechanism (7) in casing (5) for the cooperation goes out aerofoil (6) and forms the wind curtain and surround construction area, be provided with dust removal mechanism (9) in casing (5) for spray water smoke removes dust to construction area, be provided with link gear (11) on forearm (2), be used for following scraper bowl (3) real-time adjustment casing (5) direction and then change the wind curtain orientation.
2. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 1, wherein: air curtain mechanism (7) are including setting up fan (71) in casing (5), be provided with bellows (72) on casing (5), it is connected with casing (5) through bellows (72) to go out aerofoil (6), through fan (71) are bloied and are formed the air curtain through going out aerofoil (6), it is provided with regulating part (8) on play aerofoil (6) for adjust air curtain scope, adjustment air curtain scope to going out aerofoil (6).
3. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 2, wherein: adjusting part (8) are including setting up wind sensor (81) on air-out board (6) for detect wind-force size, it is provided with electric putter (82) to rotate on air-out board (6), electric putter (82) other end rotates and sets up on casing (5).
4. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 3, wherein: go out aerofoil (6) and be provided with the multiunit, go out aerofoil (6) cooperation fan (71) through the multiunit and surround the raise dust that produces in the construction area.
5. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 4, wherein: dust removal mechanism (9) are including setting up person in charge (91) in casing (5) front end, be responsible for (91) both sides and be provided with multiunit branch pipe (92), be provided with shower nozzle (93) on branch pipe (92) for it removes dust to form the spraying, be responsible for (91) inside both ends and all move about and be provided with switch-on piece (10) for the cooperation is responsible for (91) and is used the switching on and closing that realizes branch pipe (92).
6. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 5, wherein: switch on piece (10) and set up sprue (101) at the inside both ends of being responsible for (91) including the activity, fixedly connected with connecting rod (102) on sprue (101), connecting rod (102) tip activity sets up in air-out board (6) inboard, and rotation through air-out board (6) drives connecting rod (102) and removes, and then makes sprue (101) remove and switch on and close branch pipe (92) of both sides.
7. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 6, wherein: the air outlet plate (6) is provided with a sliding rail (103), a sliding block (104) is arranged in the sliding rail (103) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the connecting rod (102) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (104).
8. The efficient dust removal device for building and civil engineering construction of claim 7, wherein: link gear (11) are including fixed bracing piece (111) that sets up on forearm (2), it is provided with guide sleeve (112) to rotate on bracing piece (111), it is provided with driving lever (113) to slide in guide sleeve (112), driving lever (113) one end is rotated with scraper bowl (3) and is connected, driving lever (113) other end is rotated and is provided with trace (114), the fixed guide sleeve two (115) that is provided with on support column (4), it is provided with driven lever (116) to slide in guide sleeve two (115), driven lever (116) one end is rotated with trace (114) and is connected, and driven lever (116) other end passes through bearing frame and casing (5) swing joint, the bearing frame slides and sets up on casing (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111025868.3A CN113694654A (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111025868.3A CN113694654A (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113694654A true CN113694654A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111025868.3A Pending CN113694654A (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113694654A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570128A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-06-03 | 义乌市聚佳建设工程有限公司 | High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering |
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| CN1888396A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-01-03 | 王新民 | Moving air curtain type smoke and dust removing method and apparatus thereof |
| CN105498401A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 秦皇岛首创思泰意达环保科技有限公司 | Fog screen dust suppression device |
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| CN108654263A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-16 | 温州市中强建设工程有限公司 | Spraying and dust-removing system is adjusted in construction tower crane and range |
| CN209403222U (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-09-20 | 嘉兴市鼎宏建设工程有限公司 | A kind of mobile quick irrigation device of large area lawn maintenance |
| CN111962592A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-20 | 武安市精诚机械设备科技有限公司 | Dust fall fog gun machine based on excavator breaking hammer and using method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-09-02 CN CN202111025868.3A patent/CN113694654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003251131A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-09 | Mentec:Kk | System for removing fine dust, or the like |
| CN1888396A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2007-01-03 | 王新民 | Moving air curtain type smoke and dust removing method and apparatus thereof |
| CN105498401A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 秦皇岛首创思泰意达环保科技有限公司 | Fog screen dust suppression device |
| CN107433087A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-05 | 天津港焦炭码头有限公司 | High pedestal jib crane automatic following watering dust suppression device for coal operation |
| CN108654263A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-16 | 温州市中强建设工程有限公司 | Spraying and dust-removing system is adjusted in construction tower crane and range |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114570128A (en) * | 2022-03-05 | 2022-06-03 | 义乌市聚佳建设工程有限公司 | High-efficient dust collector of building civil engineering |
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Application publication date: 20211126 |
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