CN113692062B - Wireless base station, terminal and communication method - Google Patents
Wireless base station, terminal and communication method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113692062B CN113692062B CN202110975266.8A CN202110975266A CN113692062B CN 113692062 B CN113692062 B CN 113692062B CN 202110975266 A CN202110975266 A CN 202110975266A CN 113692062 B CN113692062 B CN 113692062B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a wireless base station and a communication method, wherein the wireless base station comprises a calling machine, and the calling machine comprises: the system comprises a call transmitter and a call receiver, wherein the call transmitter is used for acquiring a call matching list, broadcasting a call packet in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period, and the call receiver is used for judging whether a preset network access condition is met in response to receiving a call response packet in the target call period; if the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network. The call matching list comprises terminals to be accessed to the network and the corresponding relation between each call sequence and a preset call period, wherein the terminals to be accessed to the network are arranged according to the preset call sequence, and the wireless base station broadcasts a call packet carrying identification information of the target terminal according to the call matching list by the call transmitter at the preset call moment reaching the target call period, so that the terminals to be accessed to the network are sequentially called, and the communication reliability of the wireless base station is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of internet of things, and in particular, to a wireless base station, a terminal, and a communication method.
Background
Aiming at the requirements of the current intelligent factories, intelligent operation and maintenance, intelligent maintenance and other scenes on information management and rapid access of information of people, objects and equipment, a large number of equipment, terminal nodes, sensors and the like in an industrial field are accessed into a network in an explosively increasing number in a future period of time.
However, in the prior art, the same base station may have the phenomena of channel collision, packet collision, and the like caused by simultaneous reporting of a plurality of terminals, thereby causing packet loss or increase of bit error rate. It can be seen that the reliability of the communication mechanism of the base station is to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a wireless base station and a communication method, which aim to improve the reliability of the base station, and the method comprises the following steps:
a wireless base station comprising a calling machine, the calling machine comprising: a call transmitter and a call receiver;
the call transmitter is configured to:
acquiring a call matching list, wherein the call matching list comprises terminals to be accessed to a network and arranged according to preset call sequence positions, and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period;
in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period, broadcasting a call packet, wherein the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and is positioned at a target call sequence, the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period, and the target call period is any preset call period;
The call receiver is configured to:
responding to the received call response packet in the target call period, and judging whether a preset network access condition is met; the call response packet comprises identification information of a call response terminal, and the preset network access condition comprises that the identification information of the call response terminal is consistent with the identification information of the target terminal; the call response packet is sent by the call response terminal in response to the received call packet including the identification information of the call response terminal.
And if the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network.
Optionally, the wireless base station further includes a signaling machine and a receiver, the signaling machine including: a communication transmitter, the receiver comprising a communication receiver;
the communication transmitter is used for:
acquiring a signaling list, wherein the signaling list comprises identification information of network-accessed terminals arranged according to preset query sequence bits and the corresponding relation between each query sequence bit and a preset signaling period, and the network-accessed terminals comprise the target terminal;
responding to a preset query time reaching a target signaling period, and sending a query packet to the target terminal; the target signaling period is a signaling period corresponding to the query sequence bit of the target terminal; the query packet comprises identification information of the target terminal and a preset query instruction, and the target signaling period is any preset signaling period;
The communication receiver is used for:
and receiving a communication response packet, wherein the communication response packet is sent by the target terminal in response to receiving the query packet.
Optionally, the call transmitter is further configured to delete the identification information of the target terminal from the call matching list after the sending of the network access instruction of the target terminal, to obtain a first call matching list, and use the first call matching list as the updated call matching list.
Optionally, the communication receiver is further configured to:
judging whether the target terminal meets a preset offline condition, if so, sending an offline instruction of the target terminal to the calling machine and the signaling machine so as to enable the target terminal to be offline, wherein the offline instruction of the target terminal comprises identification information of the target terminal, and the offline condition comprises that the communication response packet is not received within a preset offline time from a preset query time of the target signaling period.
Optionally, the communication receiver is further configured to:
setting a timeout flag of the target terminal to 0 in response to receiving a network access instruction of the target terminal;
resetting a timeout flag of the target terminal to 0 in response to each receipt of the communication response packet;
If the communication response packet is not received within the preset polling time after the preset starting time, adding 1 to the timeout mark of the target terminal; the preset starting time comprises the time of receiving the network access instruction of the target terminal and the time of receiving the communication response packet each time;
the communication receiver is configured to determine whether the target terminal meets a preset offline condition, and includes: the communication receiver is specifically configured to:
and if the overtime mark of the target terminal reaches a preset value, determining that the target terminal meets the offline condition.
Optionally, the call transmitter is further configured to:
and in response to receiving an offline instruction of the target terminal, adding the identification information of the target terminal into the first call matching list to obtain a second call matching list, and taking the second call matching list as an updated call matching list.
The communication transmitter is further configured to:
and deleting the identification information of the target terminal from the signaling list in response to receiving the offline instruction of the target terminal, so as to obtain an updated signaling list.
Optionally, the call transmitter is configured to broadcast the call packet in response to reaching a preset call time of the target call cycle, including: the call transmitter is specifically configured to:
Broadcasting the call packet through a preset first preset communication frequency band in response to a preset call moment reaching the target call period;
the call receiver is configured to determine whether a preset network access condition is satisfied in response to receiving a call answer packet in the target call period, and includes: the call receiver is specifically configured to:
judging whether the preset network access condition is met or not in response to receiving the call response packet in the target call period through a preset second communication frequency band;
the communication transmitter is configured to send a query packet to the target terminal in response to a preset query time reaching a target signaling period, and includes: the communication transmitter is specifically configured to:
responding to a preset query time reaching the target signaling period, and sending a query packet to the target terminal through a preset third communication frequency band;
the communication transmitter is configured to receive a communication response packet, and includes: the communication transmitter is specifically configured to: and receiving the communication response packet through a preset fourth communication frequency band.
Optionally, the call transmitter includes a first signal transceiver chip and a first controller communicatively connected; the call receiver comprises a second signal receiving and transmitting chip and a second controller which are in communication connection; the communication transmitter comprises a third signal receiving and transmitting chip and a third controller which are in communication connection; the communication receiver comprises a fourth signal receiving and transmitting chip and a fourth controller which are in communication connection.
A terminal, comprising:
a call packet receiver for receiving a call packet; the call packet is broadcast by a call transmitter in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period; the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and is positioned at a target call sequence, the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period, and the target call period is any preset call period;
the response packet transmitter is used for responding to the call packet meeting the preset call condition and transmitting the call response packet for requesting network access; the preset call condition comprises that the call packet comprises identification information of the terminal; the call response packet includes identification information of the terminal.
A method of communication, comprising:
acquiring a call matching list, wherein the call matching list comprises network terminals to be accessed arranged according to preset call sequence positions and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period;
in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period, broadcasting a call packet, wherein the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and is positioned at a target call sequence, the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period, and the target call period is any preset call period;
Responding to the received call response packet in the target call period, and judging whether a preset network access condition is met; the call response packet comprises identification information of a call response terminal, and the preset network access condition comprises that the identification information of the call response terminal is consistent with the identification information of the target terminal;
and if the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the wireless base station and the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application, where the wireless base station includes a calling machine, and the calling machine includes: the method comprises the steps that a call transmitter and a call receiver acquire a call matching list, a call packet is broadcast in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period, the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and located in a target call sequence, and the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period; the call receiver is used for responding to the received call response packet in the target call period and judging whether the preset network access condition is met or not; the call response packet comprises identification information of a call response terminal, and the preset network access condition comprises that the identification information of the call response terminal is consistent with the identification information of a target terminal; if the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network. As can be seen from the above, since the call matching list includes the terminals to be network-accessed arranged according to the preset call sequence and the corresponding relation between each call sequence and the preset call period, the wireless base station actively broadcasts the call packet carrying the identification information of the target terminal according to the call matching list by the call transmitter at the preset call time reaching the target call period, so as to realize the sequential call of the terminals to be network-accessed. That is, when the call answering terminal determines to be called, the call answering packet is passively sent to request network access, so that the phenomena of channel conflict, packet collision and the like caused by the network access request of the terminal to be network access can be avoided, and the communication reliability of the wireless base station is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1a is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a wireless base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 1b illustrates a hardware connection diagram of a wireless base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a function implementation of a calling machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a functional implementation flowchart of a signaling machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a functional implementation flowchart of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device (including a wireless base station and a terminal) according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Fig. 1a is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a wireless base station according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 1a, the wireless base station includes a calling machine, a signaling machine, and a receiver.
In this embodiment, the calling machine includes a calling transmitter and a calling receiver. The signaling machine comprises a communication transmitter and the receiver comprises a communication receiver.
Wherein each machine (call transmitter, call receiver, communication transmitter and communication receiver) is composed of a wireless communication chip and an MCU (Microcontroller Unit, micro control unit) which are connected in communication, and the data interaction among the devices is realized through the MCU. As shown in FIG. 1a, the call transmitter is composed of a communication connected MCU-1 and a first signal transceiver chip, the call receiver is composed of a communication connected MCU-2 and a second signal transceiver chip, the communication transmitter is composed of a communication connected MCU-3 and a third signal transceiver chip, and the communication receiver is composed of a communication connected MCU-4 and a fourth signal transceiver chip.
Fig. 1b illustrates a hardware connection diagram of a wireless base station according to an embodiment of the present application, where each MCU controls data transmission and reception of a wireless communication chip communicatively connected to the MCU (e.g., between MCU-1 and MCU-2, between MCU-2 and MCU-3, and between MCU-3 and MCU-4 shown in fig. 1b or fig. 1 a) and each other communicates through UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, universal asynchronous receiver Transmitter). Each wireless communication chip is externally connected with an antenna port and is used for realizing data interaction with the terminal through a wireless link in the downlink direction. The MCU-3 is connected with a preset Ethernet port (hereinafter referred to as Ethernet port) and is used for realizing data interaction with an upper computer through the Ethernet in the uplink direction. The ethernet communication protocol used for the ethernet is UDP (User Datagram Protocol ). The system further comprises an RCT clock for realizing the start and stop of each preset timer as shown in fig. 1b, and the following embodiments can be seen.
The data interaction between the wireless base station and the upper computer is used for at least realizing the configuration of the wireless base station, and a specific configuration flow comprises the following steps:
a1, after the wireless base station is powered on, the initial information sent by the upper computer is received through the communication receiver.
The initial information includes, but is not limited to, preset configuration information, and an initial call matching list.
In this embodiment, the preset configuration information includes at least frequency band configuration information, which is used to configure a communication frequency band of each device, where a communication frequency band corresponding to the target machine indicates a frequency band of the target machine for receiving or transmitting data. For example, the call transmitter corresponds to a first communication band, the call receiver corresponds to a second communication band, the communication transmitter corresponds to a third communication band, and the communication receiver corresponds to a fourth communication band.
The initial call matching list comprises information of preset terminals ordered according to preset call sequence positions in an initial state and a corresponding relation between the call sequence positions and a preset call period, wherein the preset terminals are terminals to be accessed to the network in the initial state, and the information comprises: identification information (i.e., ID), preset parameters, broadcast frequency, etc. It should be noted that, the correspondence between each terminal to be accessed to the network and the call sequence in the initial call matching list is preconfigured according to a preset rule, for example, the call sequence of the terminal to be accessed to the network is increased from small to large according to the ID of the terminal to be accessed to the network.
The communication receiver receives the initial information sent by the upper computer through the Ethernet port, and sends the initial information to the communication transmitter, the communication transmitter forwards the initial information to the call receiver, and the call receiver forwards the initial information to the call transmitter.
A2, each device configures a communication frequency band according to preset configuration information to generate a configuration packet, and the communication receiver returns the configuration packet to the upper computer through the Ethernet port.
In this embodiment, each device configures a communication frequency band according to preset configuration information, including: the call transmitter configures the communication frequency band as a first communication frequency band, the call receiver configures the communication frequency band as a second communication frequency band, the communication transmitter configures the communication frequency band as a third communication frequency band, and the communication receiver configures the communication frequency band as a fourth communication frequency band. Wherein the configuration packet indicates the configuration result of each machine, for example, the success or failure of the configuration.
A3, the calling machine stores the initial call matching list.
It should be noted that, 1 to 3 are specific implementation processes of the initial configuration method after powering on the wireless base station provided in this embodiment, and the method further includes other initial configuration flows, as shown in fig. 1a, where the communication receiver receives, through the ethernet port, a preset read configuration request or a preset write configuration request sent by the upper computer.
The present embodiment further specifically describes functions of a calling machine, a signaling machine, and a receiver with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart for implementing specific functions of a calling machine according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 2, the specific functional implementation flow of the calling machine includes:
s201, after powering up and waiting for a preset waiting time, initializing configuration is carried out.
In this embodiment, the initialization configuration of the calling machine includes:
1. reading initial information, configuring a communication frequency band according to preset configuration information, and acquiring and storing an initial call matching list.
In this embodiment, the initial information includes an initial call matching list and preset configuration information. Specific methods can be found in A1 to A3 above.
2. And carrying out variable and peripheral initialization.
In this embodiment, the calling machine variable and the peripheral initialization specifically include: UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, universal asynchronous receiver Transmitter), timer, SPI (serial peripheral interface ), and initialization of the first signaling chip.
It should be noted that, the specific method for initializing configuration may refer to the prior art, and this embodiment is not described in detail. The proposal powers on and waits for a preset waiting time period, and when initialization configuration is carried out, the proposal aims at waiting for the auto-negotiation of the network port part of the receiver and the completion of the initialization configuration of other machines (a communication transmitter and a communication receiver), thereby preventing the network access failure of the terminal caused by the fact that the signaling machine and the receiver are in an initialization state (namely, the initialization configuration is not completed) when the terminal network access request is received after the calling machine is powered on.
S202, the call transmitter responds to the starting moment of reaching the target call period, broadcasts a call packet through a first communication frequency band according to the call matching list, and starts a first timer to count from zero.
In this embodiment, the starting time of the target call period is a preset call time of the target call period, the call packet includes identification information of the target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be network-accessed and located in a target call sequence, and the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period. The call matching list comprises terminals to be accessed to the network, which are arranged according to preset call sequence positions, and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period.
It should be noted that, the call matching list in the initial state is an initial call matching list, and in the communication process, the call matching list is updated in real time in response to meeting a first preset updating condition, where the first preset updating condition includes: the call response packet satisfies a preset network access condition, or receives an offline instruction of any terminal, where the offline instruction at least includes identification information (specifically, as shown in fig. 1a, a target terminal ID sent by the signaling machine is received). For a specific method for updating the call matching list, see the following embodiments.
In this embodiment, the call transmitter broadcasts a call packet of the to-be-network-connected terminal located at a call sequence position corresponding to each preset call period at the start time of each preset call period, and calls the to-be-network-connected terminal, optionally, the call sequence position of the to-be-network-connected terminal is determined according to the size of the ID, for example, the call is gradually increased from small to large according to the ID of the to-be-network-connected terminal, and when the call arrives at the to-be-network-connected terminal with the largest ID, the call is restarted from the to-be-network-connected terminal with the smallest ID.
It should be noted that, the call transmitter determines the target terminal according to the call matching list through the MCU-1, and transmits a call packet in a broadcast form of wireless communication through the first signal transceiver chip, where the call packet can be received by terminals (such as the terminals 1 to n shown in fig. 1 a) within an arbitrary receiving range.
S203, if the first time duration does not reach the first preset time duration and the call receiver receives the call response packet, verifying whether the call response packet meets the preset network access condition.
In this embodiment, the first timing duration is a timing duration of the first timer, and the first preset duration is a preset duration of the target call period, for example, 10ms.
It should be noted that, the call response packet is sent by the call response terminal through the second communication frequency band in response to receiving the call packet, where the call response packet includes identification information of the call response terminal, and is used for requesting to access to the network. As shown in fig. 1a, taking a call answering terminal as an example of the terminal 1, after the terminal 1 receives the call packet, if the call packet includes its own identification information, the call answering packet is generated and sent through the second communication band.
In this embodiment, the preset network access conditions include:
1. the identification information of the call answering terminal is consistent with the identification information of the target terminal. It will be appreciated that if there is agreement, it means that the terminal requesting access to the network (i.e. the call answering terminal) is the terminal that is calling in the target call period of the radio base station.
2. Whether the application protocol of the call answering packet meets the preset protocol requirement or not.
And judging whether the application protocol of the call response packet meets the preset requirement according to the byte length of the received call response packet, whether the check codes are consistent and the coding rule of the data byte content. Specific application protocol authentication procedures can be seen in the prior art.
S204, if the call response packet meets the preset network access condition, the call receiver sends the network access instruction of the target terminal to the communication sender, and updates the call matching list.
In this embodiment, updating the call matching list includes deleting the identification information of the target terminal in the call matching list, and adjusting the call sequence of each terminal to be accessed to the network to obtain a first call matching list, where it is to be noted that the first call matching list will be used as a new call matching list.
It should be noted that, the call receiver receives the call response packet through the second signal transceiver chip, and sends the call response packet to the MCU-2 for verification.
S205, if the call response packet does not meet the preset network access condition, the call receiver discards the call response packet.
The call response packet which does not meet the preset network access condition is abandoned, which is equivalent to rejecting the network access request of the terminals except the terminal to be accessed which is called by the wireless base station, thereby improving the network access accuracy of the terminal and avoiding the poor reliability caused by the simultaneous network access of a plurality of terminals.
S206, returning to S202 if the first timing duration reaches the first preset duration.
It should be noted that, S202 to S206 are only processes (denoted as a first process) of calling a terminal to be connected to the network, and the calling machine calls the terminal to be connected to the network on the calling sequence bit corresponding to each calling period according to the first process at the start time of each calling period, that is, circularly calls the terminal to be connected to the network according to the calling sequence bit in the calling matching list, where the calling matching list is a calling matching list updated in real time in response to the first preset updating condition being satisfied.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the calling machine provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: the call transmitter and the call receiver actively broadcast a call packet carrying the identification information of the target terminal according to the call matching list at the preset call moment reaching the target call period to realize sequential calling of the terminal to be accessed to the network, and the call response packet is transmitted by the call response terminal in response to the received call packet comprising the identification information of the call response terminal according to the call matching list. That is, when the call answering terminal determines to be called, the call answering packet is passively sent to request network access, so that the phenomena of channel conflict, packet collision and the like caused by the network access request of the terminal to be accessed simultaneously can be avoided, and the communication reliability of the wireless base station and the network access efficiency of the terminal are improved.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a specific function implementation of a signaling machine according to an embodiment of the present application, where the specific function implementation includes:
and S301, after power-up, initializing configuration is carried out.
In this embodiment, the method for initializing and configuring the signaling machine includes:
1. and reading the initial information, and configuring the communication frequency band according to the preset configuration information.
2. And carrying out variable and peripheral initialization.
In this embodiment, the signaling machine performs variable and peripheral initialization specifically includes: UART, timer, SPI and initialization of second signal receiving and transmitting chip. The specific method for initializing configuration may refer to the prior art, and this embodiment is not described in detail.
S302, acquiring a signaling list and judging whether the number of the network-accessed terminals is larger than 0 according to the signaling list.
Specifically, the signaling list includes identification information of the network-accessed terminals arranged according to preset query sequence bits, and a corresponding relation between each query sequence bit and a preset signaling period, and the network-accessed terminals include target terminals.
It should be noted that, the signaling list in the initial state is empty, and the signaling list is updated in real time in response to meeting a second preset updating condition, where the second preset updating condition includes: receiving an access command of any terminal (specifically, as shown in fig. 1a, receiving information of a target terminal sent by a calling machine), or receiving an offline command of any terminal (specifically, as shown in fig. 1a, receiving information of an offline terminal sent by a receiver). For a specific method for updating the call matching list, see the following embodiments.
It should be noted that, when the signaling list is empty, that is, the number of terminals already connected to the network is zero, the communication transmitter waits to receive the network connection instruction sent by the calling machine.
S303, if the number of the network-accessed terminals is greater than 0, traversing the signaling list, sequentially sending query packets to each network-accessed terminal, and starting a second timer to start timing from zero.
Specifically, the communication transmitter sequentially transmits the query packet to each network-entered terminal according to the query sequence bit in the signaling list. For example, the polling is increased from small to large according to the ID of the network-accessed terminal until the network-accessed terminal with the largest ID is polled.
Traversing the signaling list, and sequentially sending query packets to each network-entered terminal, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
s1, sending a query packet to an nth polling terminal, and starting a third timer to start timing from zero.
In this embodiment, the nth polling terminal is a network-accessed terminal with an inquiry sequence bit being the nth bit, where N is the number of network-accessed terminals and sequentially increases from 1 to N.
The query packet includes identification information of the query terminal, a broadcasting period, and a preset query instruction, wherein the preset query instruction includes a special flag for notifying the terminal of a query purpose, for example, a first special flag for notifying the terminal of an emergency alarm.
S2, responding to the third timing time to reach the third preset time, wherein N is smaller than N, replacing N with n+1, and returning to S1.
And S3, responding to the third timing time to reach the third preset time and n=N, and sending a polling mark packet to the receiver.
In this embodiment, the third time duration is a time duration of a third timer, the second time duration is a time duration of a second timer, the third preset time duration is a time duration of a preset signaling period of the polling terminal, and the second preset time duration is a time duration of a preset polling period.
The polling period at least comprises a preset signaling period of each network-accessed terminal. Specifically, in order to improve the reliability of polling, the present solution proposes a configuration method of a polling period as follows:
and acquiring a polling period according to the preset macro period, the preset gear parameter, the number of the terminals which are accessed to the network and the signaling period of each terminal which is accessed to the network. The specific method for calculating the polling period is as follows:
T send =(INT(total_num/max_num)+shift)*T macro
in the formula, T send Identifying the duration of the polling period, total_num representing the number of terminals that have been network-connected, max_num representing oneThe maximum number of terminals which can be carried in a preset macro period, max_num is determined according to the signaling period of each network access terminal and the preset macro period, shift represents a preset gear parameter, and T macro The duration of a preset macrocycle is indicated, INT being an upward rounding function. In general, the duration of the preset macro period is 1s, and as can be seen from the formula, in the initial state, the preset polling period is a macro period with the duration of 1s, according to the signaling period (for example, 10 ms) of each network-accessed terminal, the number of terminals that can be carried in one macro period of 1s in the signaling list has an upper limit capacity (i.e., max_num=100), and when the number exceeds the upper limit capacity, the preset polling period is immediately prolonged by one macro period, i.e., by 1s.
S304, in response to receiving the network access instruction, updating the signaling list.
Specifically, in response to receiving a network access instruction of the first target terminal, the identification information of the first target terminal is added into the signaling list, and the query sequence bit of the network accessed terminal in the signaling list is adjusted to finish updating the signaling list.
In this embodiment, the network access instruction of the first target terminal is sent by the call receiver in response to the call response packet including the identification information of the first target terminal meeting the preset network access condition, which is specifically referred to above embodiments.
S305, in response to receiving the offline instruction, updating the signaling list.
Specifically, the offline instruction of the second target terminal deletes the identification information of the second target terminal from the signaling list, adjusts the query sequence bit of the network-accessed terminal in the signaling list, and completes updating the signaling list.
In this embodiment, the offline instruction of the second target terminal is sent by the communication receiver in response to the timeout flag of the second target terminal being greater than the preset timeout threshold, which can be seen in the following embodiments.
S306, executing the preset call instruction in response to receiving the preset call instruction sent by the receiver.
In this embodiment, the preset call instruction includes, but is not limited to, an emergency call instruction.
When the communication transmitter executes S304 to S306, the second timer and the third timer are suspended, and when the execution ends, the second timer and the third timer are restarted, as shown in fig. 3, with the timer being interrupted.
S307, returning to S302 in response to the second timing duration reaching the second preset duration.
It should be noted that, when the second timing duration reaches the second preset duration, the polling period ends, and the communication transmitter starts from the network-accessed terminal with the first polling sequence bit to poll each network-accessed terminal sequentially.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the signaling machine provided in the embodiments of the present application includes a communication transmitter, configured to obtain a signaling list, and send a query packet to a target terminal in response to reaching a preset query time of a target signaling period, so that the target terminal passively feeds back a communication response packet in response to receiving the query packet. The phenomena of channel conflict, packet collision and the like caused by the active information transmission of the network-accessed terminal are avoided, and the communication reliability of the wireless base station is further improved.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a specific function implementation of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, where the specific function implementation of the receiver includes:
s401, after power-up, initializing configuration is carried out.
In this embodiment, the method for initializing and configuring the signaling machine includes:
1. MCU system initialization and peripheral equipment (peripheral equipment for short) initialization, wherein the peripheral equipment refers to a functional module outside the MCU, such as SPI, basic IO, RTC (Real Time Clock), and the like.
2. And reading preset configuration information of the FLASH in the chip.
It should be noted that, after the initialization configuration is completed, the communication receiver enters a preset receiving mode, that is, waits for receiving data.
S402, in response to receiving a network access instruction of the new network access terminal, updating the registration list, starting a timer of the new network access terminal to start timing from 0, and adding a timeout mark of the new network access terminal to be 0.
In this embodiment, the new network access terminal is a terminal indicated by any network access instruction, the registration list is empty in the initial state, and the identification information of the terminal indicated by the network access instruction is added to the registration list each time the network access instruction is received, so as to update the registration list. The identification information of the target terminal is forwarded to the receiver by the signaling machine.
S403, in response to receiving the communication response packet, resetting the overtime mark of the communication response terminal to 0, and sending the information of the communication response terminal to the upper computer through the Ethernet port.
In this embodiment, after the communication response packet is sent by the communication response terminal through the fourth communication frequency band after the communication response terminal responds to the query packet, the communication response packet at least includes identification information of the response terminal, and further includes: and presetting response instructions, sensor information, position information and electric quantity information.
If the timeout flag of the response terminal is 0, no operation is performed.
S404, traversing each network-accessed terminal of the registration list, acquiring timeout terminals, and adding 1 to the timeout mark of each timeout terminal.
Specifically, whether the timing time of each network-accessed terminal exceeds a fourth preset duration is judged sequentially, and the network-accessed terminal with the timing time exceeding the fourth preset duration is taken as a timeout terminal. The timing time of the network-accessed terminal is the timing time of a timer of the network-accessed terminal.
In this embodiment, the fourth preset duration is the duration of the polling period, that is, the fourth preset duration is equal to the second preset duration.
It should be noted that, when the timeout flag of the terminal is updated, the timer of each terminal in the registration list restarts from 0, for example, the timer of the terminal n restarts from 0 after receiving the communication response packet of the terminal n, and for example, the timer of the terminal n restarts from 0 after the timeout flag of the terminal n is incremented by 1.
It should be further noted that, the time for traversing each network-accessed terminal in the registration list includes receiving a polling tag packet, where the polling tag packet is sent by the signaling machine through the communication transmitter when the signaling machine reaches a third preset duration and n=n each time when responding to the third timing, that is, after each polling is finished, where the polling is finished refers to that a signaling period of a last sequence bit in the signaling list is finished, and the polling period is not necessarily indicated to be finished.
S405, judging whether the timeout mark of each timeout terminal is larger than a preset value, and taking the timeout terminal with the timeout mark larger than the preset value as an offline terminal.
It should be noted that, if the timeout flag of the timeout terminal is greater than the preset value, the timeout terminal indicates that the timeout terminal does not answer the query packet at least within the preset number of polling periods.
S406, deleting the information of the off-line terminal in the registration list, and sending the off-line instruction of the off-line terminal to the signaling machine and the upper computer.
The offline instruction of the offline terminal comprises identification information of the offline terminal.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, the receiver provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a communication receiver, where the communication transmitter is configured to receive a communication response packet, determine whether the target terminal meets a preset offline condition, and if yes, send an offline instruction of the target terminal to the calling machine and the signaling machine, so that the target terminal is offline. It can be seen that the wireless base station provided by the embodiment of the application timely discovers the offline terminal through the receiver, and notifies the offline terminal to the calling machine and the signaling machine, so that the calling machine calls the offline terminal to re-access the network and the signaling machine stops querying the offline terminal.
In view of the foregoing embodiments, it can be seen that the radio base station provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement:
1. and realizing quick identification and quick response of the terminal to be accessed to the network in the communication range through the calling machine, and storing the terminal to be accessed to the network in the wireless base station in a calling list mode. 2. A long-distance, high-reliability, low-delay, stable and high-efficiency communication link is established with a receiver through a signaling machine. 3. And the offline rule judgment of the terminal is realized through the receiver, and the real-time communication between the terminal and the upper computer is realized. 4. And calling each terminal in sequence, so that the terminal sends a call response packet to request network access within preset time (the duration of a call cycle), and the response speed and the network access efficiency of the terminal are improved.
Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a communication method based on a wireless base station according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, including:
s501, acquiring and storing a call matching list.
It should be noted that, the process of acquiring and storing the call matching list is referred to the above embodiments S201 to S202, and this embodiment will not be described in detail.
S502, broadcasting the call packet through the first communication frequency band according to the call matching list, so that the target terminal feeds back the call response packet after receiving the call packet.
In this embodiment, the call packet includes identification information of a target terminal, where the target terminal is a terminal to be network-accessed in the call matching list. See in particular embodiment S202 above.
S503, receiving a call response packet within a first preset time period, and verifying whether information in the call response packet meets preset network access conditions.
In this embodiment, the call answering packet is sent by the call answering terminal in response to the call packet, and the preset network access condition includes:
whether the identification information of the call answering terminal is matched with the identification information of the target terminal or not, and whether the application protocol meets the preset protocol requirement or not.
See in particular embodiment S203 above.
S504, if the information in the call response packet does not meet the preset network access condition, discarding the call response packet.
S505, if the information in the call response packet meets the preset network access condition, adding the information of the target terminal into the signaling list and the registration list, and deleting the information of the target terminal from the call matching list.
The information of any terminal includes at least identification information.
S506, polling the network-accessed terminal through a third communication frequency band according to the signaling list and a preset polling period.
In this embodiment, the specific flow of polling the network-accessed terminal is shown in fig. 3.
S507, if the polling response packet of the polling terminal is not received in the continuous T polling periods, judging that the polling terminal is offline.
In this embodiment, the polling response packet is sent by the polling terminal in response to the polling packet, and T is a preset value. See in particular the flow shown in fig. 4.
And S508, if the polling terminal is offline, deleting the information of the polling terminal from the signaling list and the registration list, and adding the information of the polling terminal into the call matching list.
It should be noted that, the specific implementation of the flow shown in fig. 5 may be described with reference to the above embodiments. The specific implementation manner is not described in detail in this embodiment.
As can be seen from the above technical solution, according to the communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application, since the call packet carrying the identification information of the target terminal is actively broadcast, the terminals to be network-connected are sequentially called, so that the terminals to be network-connected respond to the received call packet and passively send the call response packet to request network connection, so as to avoid the phenomena of channel collision, packet collision, etc. caused by the simultaneous request of the terminals to be network-connected, and improve the communication reliability of the wireless base station and the network connection efficiency of the terminals.
Further, the network-accessed terminals are polled according to the signaling list and the preset polling period, so that each network-accessed terminal passively feeds back a communication response packet in response to receiving the query packet. The phenomena of channel conflict, packet collision and the like caused by the active information transmission of the terminal to be accessed to the network are avoided, and the communication reliability of the wireless base station is further improved.
Further, after the polling terminal is offline, the information of the polling terminal is deleted from the signaling list and the registration list, and the information of the polling terminal is added into the call matching list, so that the offline terminal is found in time, the calling machine calls the offline terminal to re-access the network, and the signaling machine stops inquiring the offline terminal.
Further, because the communication frequency bands interact with the terminal through different communication frequency bands, each communication frequency band is mutually independent, interference of information receiving and transmitting of the same communication frequency band is avoided, and communication efficiency, reliability and instantaneity are improved.
It should be noted that fig. 1 to fig. 4 only illustrate a specific structure of a wireless base station and a specific implementation flow of functions of each device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and in other application scenarios, a wireless base station provided in the embodiment of the present application may also have other optional specific structures.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless device (specifically including a wireless base station terminal) according to an embodiment of the present application, where, as shown in fig. 6, the wireless base station includes a calling machine, and the calling machine includes: a call transmitter and a call receiver. The terminal includes a call packet receiver and a response packet transmitter.
Specifically, the call transmitter is configured to:
and acquiring a call matching list, wherein the call matching list comprises terminals to be accessed to the network, which are arranged according to preset call sequence positions, and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period.
And in response to the preset call moment reaching the target call period, broadcasting a call packet, wherein the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be network-accessed and positioned at a target call sequence, and the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period.
The call packet receiver is configured to receive a call packet.
And the response packet transmitter is used for transmitting the call response packet for requesting to access the network in response to the call packet meeting the preset call condition. The preset call condition includes that the call packet includes identification information of the terminal. The call answering packet includes identification information of the terminal.
In this embodiment, the terminal is taken as a target terminal, and as shown in fig. 6, the terminal sends a call response packet including identification information of the call response terminal to the call receiver as a call response terminal.
The call receiver is configured to:
and in response to receiving the call response packet in the target call period, judging whether a preset network access condition is met. The call response packet comprises identification information of the call response terminal, and the preset network access condition comprises that the identification information of the call response terminal is consistent with the identification information of the target terminal.
If the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network.
It should be noted that, specific functional implementation may be referred to the above embodiments, and this embodiment is not described in detail.
As can be seen from the above, since the call matching list includes the terminals to be network-accessed arranged according to the preset call sequence and the corresponding relation between each call sequence and the preset call period, the wireless base station actively broadcasts the call packet carrying the identification information of the target terminal according to the call matching list by the call transmitter at the preset call time reaching the target call period, so as to realize the sequential call of the terminals to be network-accessed. That is, when the call answering terminal determines to be called, the call answering packet is passively sent to request network access, so that the phenomena of channel conflict, packet collision and the like caused by the network access request of the terminal to be network access can be avoided, and the communication reliability of the wireless base station is improved.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A wireless base station comprising a calling set, the calling set comprising: a call transmitter and a call receiver;
the call transmitter is configured to:
acquiring a call matching list, wherein the call matching list comprises terminals to be accessed to a network and arranged according to preset call sequence positions, and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period;
in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period, broadcasting a call packet, wherein the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and is positioned at a target call sequence, the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period, and the target call period is any preset call period;
The call receiver is configured to:
responding to the received call response packet in the target call period, and judging whether a preset network access condition is met; the call response packet comprises identification information of a call response terminal, and the preset network access condition comprises that the identification information of the call response terminal is consistent with the identification information of the target terminal; the call response packet is sent by the call response terminal in response to the received call packet including the identification information of the call response terminal;
and if the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network.
2. The wireless base station of claim 1, further comprising a signaling machine and a receiver, the signaling machine comprising: a communication transmitter, the receiver comprising a communication receiver;
the communication transmitter is used for:
acquiring a signaling list, wherein the signaling list comprises identification information of network-accessed terminals arranged according to preset query sequence bits and the corresponding relation between each query sequence bit and a preset signaling period, and the network-accessed terminals comprise the target terminal;
responding to a preset query time reaching a target signaling period, and sending a query packet to the target terminal; the target signaling period is a signaling period corresponding to the query sequence bit of the target terminal; the query packet comprises identification information of the target terminal and a preset query instruction, and the target signaling period is any preset signaling period;
The communication receiver is used for:
and receiving a communication response packet, wherein the communication response packet is sent by the target terminal in response to receiving the query packet.
3. The wireless base station according to claim 2, wherein the call transmitter is further configured to delete the identification information of the target terminal from the call matching list after the transmission of the network access instruction of the target terminal, to obtain a first call matching list, and to use the first call matching list as the updated call matching list.
4. A radio base station according to claim 3, wherein the communication receiver is further configured to:
judging whether the target terminal meets a preset offline condition, if so, sending an offline instruction of the target terminal to the calling machine and the signaling machine so as to enable the target terminal to be offline, wherein the offline instruction of the target terminal comprises identification information of the target terminal, and the offline condition comprises that the communication response packet is not received within a preset offline time from a preset query time of the target signaling period.
5. The wireless base station of claim 4, wherein the communication receiver is further configured to:
Setting a timeout flag of the target terminal to 0 in response to receiving a network access instruction of the target terminal;
resetting a timeout flag of the target terminal to 0 in response to each receipt of the communication response packet;
if the communication response packet is not received within the preset polling time after the preset starting time, adding 1 to the timeout mark of the target terminal; the preset starting time comprises the time of receiving the network access instruction of the target terminal and the time of receiving the communication response packet each time;
the communication receiver is configured to determine whether the target terminal meets a preset offline condition, and includes: the communication receiver is specifically configured to:
and if the overtime mark of the target terminal reaches a preset value, determining that the target terminal meets the offline condition.
6. The wireless base station of claim 4, wherein the call transmitter is further configured to:
in response to receiving an offline instruction of the target terminal, adding identification information of the target terminal into the first call matching list to obtain a second call matching list, and taking the second call matching list as an updated call matching list;
The communication transmitter is further configured to:
and deleting the identification information of the target terminal from the signaling list in response to receiving the offline instruction of the target terminal, so as to obtain an updated signaling list.
7. The wireless base station of claim 2, wherein the call transmitter is configured to broadcast a call packet in response to a preset call time reaching a target call period, comprising: the call transmitter is specifically configured to:
broadcasting the call packet through a preset first preset communication frequency band in response to a preset call moment reaching the target call period;
the call receiver is configured to determine whether a preset network access condition is satisfied in response to receiving a call answer packet in the target call period, and includes: the call receiver is specifically configured to:
judging whether the preset network access condition is met or not in response to receiving the call response packet in the target call period through a preset second communication frequency band;
the communication transmitter is configured to send a query packet to the target terminal in response to a preset query time reaching a target signaling period, and includes: the communication transmitter is specifically configured to:
responding to a preset query time reaching the target signaling period, and sending a query packet to the target terminal through a preset third communication frequency band;
The communication receiver is configured to receive a communication response packet, and includes: the communication receiver is specifically configured to: and receiving the communication response packet through a preset fourth communication frequency band.
8. The wireless base station of claim 2, wherein the call transmitter comprises a first signal transceiver chip and a first controller communicatively coupled; the call receiver comprises a second signal receiving and transmitting chip and a second controller which are in communication connection; the communication transmitter comprises a third signal receiving and transmitting chip and a third controller which are in communication connection; the communication receiver comprises a fourth signal receiving and transmitting chip and a fourth controller which are in communication connection;
the first signal receiving and transmitting chip is used for receiving and transmitting wireless signals through a preset first communication frequency band, the second signal receiving and transmitting chip is used for receiving and transmitting wireless signals through a preset second communication frequency band, the third signal receiving and transmitting chip is used for receiving and transmitting wireless signals through a preset third communication frequency band, and the fourth signal receiving and transmitting chip is used for receiving and transmitting wireless signals through a preset fourth communication frequency band.
9. A terminal, comprising:
a call packet receiver for receiving a call packet; the call packet is broadcast by a call transmitter in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period; the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and is positioned at a target call sequence, the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period, and the target call period is any preset call period; wherein the call transmitter is configured to: acquiring a call matching list, wherein the call matching list comprises terminals to be accessed to a network and arranged according to preset call sequence positions, and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period;
The response packet transmitter is used for responding to the call packet meeting the preset call condition and transmitting the call response packet for requesting network access; the preset call condition comprises that the call packet comprises identification information of the terminal; the call response packet includes identification information of the terminal.
10. A method of communication, comprising:
acquiring a call matching list, wherein the call matching list comprises network terminals to be accessed arranged according to preset call sequence positions and the corresponding relation between each call sequence position and a preset call period;
in response to a preset call moment reaching a target call period, broadcasting a call packet, wherein the call packet comprises identification information of a target terminal, the target terminal is a terminal to be accessed to a network and is positioned at a target call sequence, the target call sequence is a call sequence corresponding to the target call period, and the target call period is any preset call period;
responding to the received call response packet in the target call period, and judging whether a preset network access condition is met; the call response packet comprises identification information of a call response terminal, and the preset network access condition comprises that the identification information of the call response terminal is consistent with the identification information of the target terminal;
And if the preset network access condition is met, sending a network access instruction of the target terminal so as to enable the target terminal to access the network.
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