CN113690799B - Pipeline laying auxiliary device for electric power construction - Google Patents
Pipeline laying auxiliary device for electric power construction Download PDFInfo
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力施工技术领域,特别涉及一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction.
背景技术Background technique
电能的生产主要靠火电厂、水电站和核电站。有条件的地方还利用潮汐、地热和风能来发电。电能的输送和分配主要通过高、低压交流电力网络来实现。作为输电工程技术发展的方向,其重点是研究特高压交流输电与直流输电技术,形成更大的电力网络;同时还要研究超导体电能输送的技术问题。The production of electrical energy mainly depends on thermal power plants, hydropower plants and nuclear power plants. Where conditions permit, tidal, geothermal and wind energy are also used to generate electricity. The transmission and distribution of electrical energy are mainly realized through high and low voltage AC power networks. As the development direction of power transmission engineering technology, its focus is to study UHV AC power transmission and DC power transmission technology to form a larger power network; at the same time, it also needs to study the technical problems of superconductor power transmission.
在电力工程施工过程中,需要将电缆埋设到地里,在将电缆埋到地里时,需要先放置管道,然后才可以进行电缆铺设,现有技术中,都是先将一截截管道放置在挖的坑附近,然后在铺设管道时,有人工抬起至坑处,由坑内的人接着,这样一次操作需要最起码多人协同作用,效率低下。In the process of power engineering construction, the cable needs to be buried in the ground. When the cable is buried in the ground, the pipeline needs to be placed first, and then the cable can be laid. In the prior art, a section of the pipeline is first placed. In the vicinity of the dug pit, and then when laying the pipeline, it is manually lifted to the pit, followed by the people in the pit. Such an operation requires at least the coordination of multiple people, which is inefficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,移动机构能够带动整个装置的移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升起来,并在支撑板以及支撑机构的配合下,将管道铺设到提前挖好的坑中,此过程一人即可完成,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide an auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction. The moving mechanism can drive the movement of the entire device, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency. The lifting and turning mechanism can The pipeline is lifted from the ground, and with the cooperation of the support plate and the support mechanism, the pipeline is laid into the pit dug in advance. This process can be completed by one person, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,包括移动机构,在移动机构的顶部安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的侧部安装有升降翻转机构,在支撑架的中部开有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部安装有支撑板以及支撑机构,所述支撑板的一端转动安装在凹槽的侧壁上,所述支撑机构安装在凹槽的凹槽的底板上并与支撑板的另一端相配合。An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction, comprising a moving mechanism, a support frame is installed on the top of the moving mechanism, a lifting and turning mechanism is installed on the side of the support frame, and a groove is opened in the middle of the support frame, and the concave A support plate and a support mechanism are installed inside the groove, one end of the support plate is rotatably installed on the side wall of the groove, and the support mechanism is installed on the bottom plate of the groove of the groove and cooperates with the other end of the support plate .
优选的,所述移动机构包括前支架、后支架、前轮和后轮,所述前轮通过前支架安装在支撑架的前端,所述后轮通过后支架安装在支撑架的后端,在前轮上安装有驱动机构,其中前轮和后轮均设有两个,两个前轮和后轮均匀分布在支撑架的两侧,移动机构便于带动该装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a front bracket, a rear bracket, a front wheel and a rear wheel, the front wheel is installed at the front end of the support frame through the front bracket, and the rear wheel is installed at the rear end of the support frame through the rear bracket, A driving mechanism is installed on the front wheel, of which two front wheels and two rear wheels are provided. The two front wheels and rear wheels are evenly distributed on both sides of the support frame. The moving mechanism is convenient to drive the device to move, reducing the labor of the staff. strength, improve work efficiency.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、传动机构、传动轴、第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带,所述传动轴转动安装在凹槽内,且传动轴的两端均贯穿凹槽的侧壁延伸到凹槽的外侧并转动安装在前支架上,所述传动机构设在凹槽内并安装在传动轴上,所述驱动电机与传动机构相配合,所述第一带轮安装在传动轴的一端,所述第二带轮安装在前轮的内侧,且第一带轮通过皮带与第二带轮相配合,驱动机构用于带动前轮运动,从而带动整个装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a transmission mechanism, a transmission shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a belt, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the groove, and both ends of the transmission shaft pass through the groove The side wall extends to the outside of the groove and is rotatably installed on the front bracket, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the groove and installed on the transmission shaft, the drive motor is matched with the transmission mechanism, and the first pulley is installed At one end of the transmission shaft, the second pulley is installed on the inner side of the front wheel, and the first pulley is matched with the second pulley through a belt, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the front wheel to move, thereby driving the entire device to move, lowering the The labor intensity of the staff is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.
优选的,所述第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带均设有两个,两个第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带与前轮一一对应,能够保证两个前轮同时移动,保证了该装置的稳定性,提高了工作效率。Preferably, there are two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts, and the two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the front pulley, which can ensure that the two front pulleys move at the same time. , which ensures the stability of the device and improves the work efficiency.
优选的,所述传动机构包括蜗轮、蜗杆,所述蜗杆安装在传动轴上,所述蜗轮设在蜗杆的上方并与蜗杆相啮合,且蜗轮安装在驱动电机的输出轴上,传动机构能够在驱动电机的作用下带动前轮转动,从而带动整个装置运动,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a worm gear and a worm, the worm is mounted on the transmission shaft, the worm gear is arranged above the worm and meshes with the worm, and the worm gear is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the transmission mechanism can be Under the action of the driving motor, the front wheel is driven to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
优选的,所述升降翻转机构设有两个,两个升降翻转机构对称安装在支撑架的两侧,方便将管道提升到该装置上,大大提高了管道铺设效率。Preferably, there are two lifting and turning mechanisms, and the two lifting and turning mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support frame, so that the pipeline can be easily lifted to the device, and the pipe laying efficiency is greatly improved.
优选的,升降翻转机构包括固定板、安装板、固定块、翻转板、链条、电机、横板,所述固定板固定安装在支撑架的一侧,所述安装板固定在固定板上,在安装板上安装有第一导轨、第一链轮和第二链轮,所述第一链轮和第二链轮通过转动轴固定在安装板上,所述第一链轮和第二链轮通过链条相连接,在第一导轨中安装有第一滑块,在第一导轨上开有条形槽,在条形槽中设有连接件,所述第一滑块通过连接件安装在链条上,在第一滑块上还开有滑槽,所述电机安装在安装板的一侧,且电机的输出轴与第一链轮相连接,所述固定块固定安装在固定板上安装板的一侧,在固定块上安装有两个第二导轨,所述两个第二导轨对称安装在固定块的两侧,所述翻转板的两侧安装有限位柱,所述限位柱与第二导轨相配合,且在第二导轨上开有缺口,所述缺口与限位柱相配合,在翻转板上靠近安装板的一侧固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的另一端上转动安装有第二滑块,所述第二滑块与滑槽相配合,所述横板固定安装在翻转板的底部,升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升到支架上,并在支撑板的作用下将管道铺设到提前挖好的沟中,大大提高了管道铺设效率,保证了管道铺设质量。Preferably, the lifting and turning mechanism includes a fixing plate, a mounting plate, a fixing block, a turning plate, a chain, a motor, and a horizontal plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, the mounting plate is fixed on the fixing plate, and A first guide rail, a first sprocket and a second sprocket are mounted on the mounting plate, the first and second sprockets are fixed on the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, and the first and second sprockets Connected by a chain, a first sliding block is installed in the first guide rail, a strip-shaped groove is opened on the first guide rail, and a connecting piece is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the first sliding block is installed on the chain through the connecting piece There is also a chute on the first slider, the motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first sprocket, and the fixing block is fixedly installed on the mounting plate on the fixing plate On one side of the fixed block, two second guide rails are installed on the fixed block, the two second guide rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed block, and limit posts are installed on both sides of the flip plate. The second guide rail is matched with the second guide rail, and there is a gap on the second guide rail, the gap is matched with the limit post, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the flip plate close to the mounting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed on the connecting rod. A second sliding block is rotatably installed, the second sliding block is matched with the chute, the horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flipping plate, and the lifting and flipping mechanism can lift the pipeline from the ground to the bracket, and at the bottom of the support plate. Under the action, the pipeline is laid in the trench dug in advance, which greatly improves the efficiency of pipeline laying and ensures the quality of pipeline laying.
优选的,所述横板与翻转板相对垂直,用于支撑管道,保证管道能够跟随翻转板上升,从而实现提升的目的,大大提高了管道铺设效率。Preferably, the horizontal plate is relatively perpendicular to the turning plate, and is used to support the pipeline, so as to ensure that the pipeline can follow the turning plate to rise, so as to achieve the purpose of lifting and greatly improve the efficiency of pipeline laying.
优选的,所述支撑机构包括底座、螺纹杆,在底座内安装有电动机,所述底座上设有第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架,所述第二固定架设在第一固定架的内部,所述第三固定架设在第二固定架的内部,所述第四固定架设在第三固定架的内部,在第一固定架的内壁上安装有第一齿条,在第二固定架的内壁上安装有第二齿条,在第三固定架的外壁上安装有第三齿条,在第四固定架的外壁上安装有第四齿条,在第二固定架以及第三固定架上开有通孔,在第二固定架上的通孔中安装有第一齿轮,在第三固定架上的通孔中安装有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮固定安装在第二固定架上的通孔中并分别与第一齿条和第三齿条相啮合,所述第二齿轮固定安装在第三固定架上的通孔中并分别与第二齿条和第四齿条相啮合,所述第二固定架的底部开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接,且螺纹杆的底部与电动机的输出轴相连接,支撑机构用于支撑支撑板,且能够使得支撑板的一端向下运动,让支撑板实现倾斜的目的,方便将管道从支撑板上放入提前挖好的沟中,便于管道铺设。Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base and a threaded rod, a motor is installed in the base, and a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a third fixing frame and a fourth fixing frame are arranged on the base, and the second fixing frame The fixing frame is arranged inside the first fixing frame, the third fixing frame is arranged inside the second fixing frame, the fourth fixing frame is arranged inside the third fixing frame, and the first fixing frame is installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame Rack, a second rack is installed on the inner wall of the second fixing frame, a third rack is installed on the outer wall of the third fixing frame, a fourth rack is installed on the outer wall of the fourth fixing frame, and The second fixing frame and the third fixing frame are provided with through holes, the first gear is installed in the through hole on the second fixing frame, the second gear is installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame, and the first gear is installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame. The gear is fixedly installed in the through hole on the second fixing frame and meshes with the first gear rack and the third gear rack respectively, the second gear is fixedly installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame and is respectively engaged with the second gear rack The rack is engaged with the fourth rack, the bottom of the second fixing frame is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and the bottom of the threaded rod is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the support mechanism is used for The support plate is supported, and one end of the support plate can be moved downward, so that the support plate can achieve the purpose of inclination, and it is convenient to put the pipeline from the support plate into the trench dug in advance, which is convenient for pipeline laying.
优选的,所述第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架均为中空结构,其中第二固定架上端开口,第四固定架下端开口,第一固定架和第三固定架上下两端均开口,且第二固定架的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮的尺寸相同,能够防止在升降的过程中,相邻的两个固定架出现前后晃动的现象,大大提高了该装置的稳定性,保证了该装置的正常工作。Preferably, the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the third fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are all hollow structures, wherein the upper end of the second fixing frame is open, the lower end of the fourth fixing frame is open, and the first fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are open. The upper and lower ends of the three fixing frames are open, and the front and rear outer walls of the second fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the first fixing frame, and the front and rear outer walls of the third fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear sides of the second fixing frame. The inner walls are in contact with each other, the outer walls on the front and rear sides of the fourth fixing frame are in contact with the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the third fixing frame, and the first gear and the second gear have the same size, which can prevent adjacent The phenomenon of the two fixing frames shaking back and forth greatly improves the stability of the device and ensures the normal operation of the device.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)本装置移动机构能够带动整个装置的移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升起来,并在支撑板以及支撑机构的配合下,将管道铺设到提前挖好的坑中,此过程一人即可完成,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。1) The moving mechanism of the device can drive the movement of the entire device, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency. The lifting and turning mechanism can lift the pipeline from the ground, and under the cooperation of the support plate and the support mechanism, the pipeline When laying it in the pit dug in advance, this process can be completed by one person, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.
2)本装置移动机构便于带动该装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率;驱动机构用于带动前轮运动,从而带动整个装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率;第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带均设有两个,两个第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带与前轮一一对应,能够保证两个前轮同时移动,保证了该装置的稳定性,提高了工作效率。2) The moving mechanism of the device is convenient to drive the device to move, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency; the driving mechanism is used to drive the front wheel to move, thereby driving the entire device to move, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the working efficiency. Work efficiency; there are two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts, and the two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the front pulley, which can ensure that the two front pulleys move at the same time. The stability of the device is improved and the work efficiency is improved.
3)本装置升降翻转机构设有两个,两个升降翻转机构对称安装在支撑架的两侧,方便将管道提升到该装置上,大大提高了管道铺设效率。3) The device is provided with two lifting and turning mechanisms, and the two lifting and turning mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support frame, which is convenient for lifting the pipeline to the device, which greatly improves the efficiency of pipe laying.
4)本装置升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升到支架上,并在支撑板的作用下将管道铺设到提前挖好的沟中,大大提高了管道铺设效率,保证了管道铺设质量;横板与翻转板相对垂直,用于支撑管道,保证管道能够跟随翻转板上升,从而实现提升的目的,大大提高了管道铺设效率。4) The lifting and turning mechanism of the device can lift the pipeline from the ground to the support, and lay the pipeline in the trench dug in advance under the action of the support plate, which greatly improves the efficiency of pipeline laying and ensures the quality of pipeline laying; It is relatively perpendicular to the overturning plate and is used to support the pipeline to ensure that the pipeline can follow the overturning plate to rise, so as to achieve the purpose of lifting and greatly improve the efficiency of pipeline laying.
5)本装置支撑机构用于支撑支撑板,且能够使得支撑板的一端向下运动,让支撑板实现倾斜的目的,方便将管道从支撑板上放入提前挖好的沟中,便于管道铺设。5) The support mechanism of the device is used to support the support plate, and can make one end of the support plate move downward, so that the support plate can be inclined, and it is convenient to put the pipeline from the support plate into the trench dug in advance, which is convenient for pipeline laying .
6)本装置第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架均为中空结构,其中第二固定架上端开口,第四固定架下端开口,第一固定架和第三固定架上下两端均开口,且第二固定架的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮的尺寸相同,能够防止在升降的过程中,相邻的两个固定架出现前后晃动的现象,大大提高了该装置的稳定性,保证了该装置的正常工作。6) The first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the third fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame of the device are all hollow structures, wherein the upper end of the second fixing frame is open, the lower end of the fourth fixing frame is open, and the first fixing frame and the third fixing frame are open. The upper and lower ends of the fixing frame are open, and the front and rear outer walls of the second fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the first fixing frame. In contact with each other, the front and rear outer walls of the fourth fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the third fixing frame. The first gear and the second gear have the same size, which can prevent the adjacent two The phenomenon that the fixed frame shakes back and forth greatly improves the stability of the device and ensures the normal operation of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
附图2是本发明的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.
附图3是本发明中移动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism in the present invention.
附图4是本发明中升降翻转机构的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting and turning mechanism in the present invention.
附图5是本发明中升降翻转机构另一侧的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the lifting and turning mechanism in the present invention.
附图6是本发明中驱动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism in the present invention.
附图7是本发明中传动机构的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism in the present invention.
附图8是本发明中支撑机构的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism in the present invention.
图中:1、支撑板;2、支撑架;3、凹槽;4、移动机构;401、后支架;402、后轮;403、前支架;404、前轮;5、升降翻转机构;501、电机;502、第一链轮;503、链条;504、第二链轮;505、条形槽;506、连接件;507、横板;508、第二滑块;509、第一滑块;5010、第一导轨;5011、连接杆;5012、翻转板;5013、固定块;5014、限位柱;5015、第二导轨;5016、缺口;5017、安装板;5018、固定板;6、驱动机构;601、传动轴;602、传动机构;603、第一带轮;604、皮带;605、第二带轮;606、驱动电机;607、蜗杆;608、蜗轮;7、支撑机构;701、底座;702、通孔;703、第一固定架;704、第二齿轮;705、第一齿轮;706、第二固定架;707、电动机;708、第一齿条;709、第二齿条;7010、第三齿条;7011、第四齿条;7012、第四固定架;7013、第三固定架;7014、螺纹杆。In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, support frame; 3, groove; 4, moving mechanism; 401, rear bracket; 402, rear wheel; 403, front bracket; 404, front wheel; 5, lifting and turning mechanism; 501 502, the first sprocket; 503, the chain; 504, the second sprocket; 505, the bar groove; 506, the connecting piece; 507, the horizontal plate; 508, the second slider; 509, the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-8,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to FIGS. 1-8 . Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,包括移动机构4,在移动机构4的顶部安装有支撑架2,所述支撑架2的侧部安装有升降翻转机构5,在支撑架2的中部开有凹槽3,所述凹槽3的内部安装有支撑板1以及支撑机构7,所述支撑板1的一端转动安装在凹槽3的侧壁上,所述支撑机构7安装在凹槽3的凹槽3的底板上并与支撑板1的另一端相配合。An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric construction, comprising a moving
所述移动机构4包括前支架403、后支架401、前轮404和后轮402,所述前轮404通过前支架403安装在支撑架2的前端,所述后轮402通过后支架401安装在支撑架2的后端,在前轮404上安装有驱动机构6,其中前轮404和后轮402均设有两个,两个前轮404和后轮402均匀分布在支撑架2的两侧,移动机构4便于带动该装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The moving
所述驱动机构6包括驱动电机606、传动机构602、传动轴601、第一带轮603、第二带轮605、皮带604,所述传动轴601转动安装在凹槽3内,且传动轴601的两端均贯穿凹槽3的侧壁延伸到凹槽3的外侧并转动安装在前支架403上,所述传动机构602设在凹槽3内并安装在传动轴601上,所述驱动电机606与传动机构602相配合,所述第一带轮603安装在传动轴601的一端,所述第二带轮605安装在前轮404的内侧,且第一带轮603通过皮带604与第二带轮605相配合,驱动机构6用于带动前轮404运动,从而带动整个装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The
所述第一带轮603、第二带轮605、皮带604均设有两个,两个第一带轮603、第二带轮605、皮带604与前轮404一一对应,能够保证两个前轮404同时移动,保证了该装置的稳定性,提高了工作效率。There are two
所述传动机构602包括蜗轮608、蜗杆607,所述蜗杆607安装在传动轴601上,所述蜗轮608设在蜗杆607的上方并与蜗杆607相啮合,且蜗轮608安装在驱动电机606的输出轴上,传动机构602能够在驱动电机606的作用下带动前轮404转动,从而带动整个装置运动,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度。The
所述升降翻转机构5设有两个,两个升降翻转机构5对称安装在支撑架2的两侧,方便将管道提升到该装置上,大大提高了管道铺设效率。There are two lifting and
升降翻转机构5包括固定板5018、安装板5017、固定块5013、翻转板5012、链条503、电机501、横板507,所述固定板5018固定安装在支撑架2的一侧,所述安装板5017固定在固定板5018上,在安装板5017上安装有第一导轨5010、第一链轮502和第二链轮504,所述第一链轮502和第二链轮504通过转动轴固定在安装板5017上,所述第一链轮502和第二链轮504通过链条503相连接,在第一导轨5010中安装有第一滑块509,在第一导轨5010上开有条形槽505,在条形槽505中设有连接件506,所述第一滑块509通过连接件506安装在链条503上,在第一滑块509上还开有滑槽,所述电机501安装在安装板5017的一侧,且电机501的输出轴与第一链轮502相连接,所述固定块5013固定安装在固定板5018上安装板5017的一侧,在固定块5013上安装有两个第二导轨5015,所述两个第二导轨5015对称安装在固定块5013的两侧,所述翻转板5012的两侧安装有限位柱5014,所述限位柱5014与第二导轨5015相配合,且在第二导轨5015上开有缺口5016,所述缺口5016与限位柱5014相配合,在翻转板5012上靠近安装板5017的一侧固定安装有连接杆5011,所述连接杆5011的另一端上转动安装有第二滑块508,所述第二滑块508与滑槽相配合,所述横板507固定安装在翻转板5012的底部,升降翻转机构5能够将管道从地面提升到支架上,并在支撑板1的作用下将管道铺设到提前挖好的沟中,大大提高了管道铺设效率,保证了管道铺设质量。The lifting and
所述横板507与翻转板5012相对垂直,用于支撑管道,保证管道能够跟随翻转板5012上升,从而实现提升的目的,大大提高了管道铺设效率。The
工作时,电机501转动带动翻转板5012向下沿第二导轨5015向下运动,带横板507接触地面时,关闭电机501,将地面上的管道滚到横板507上,然后反转电机501,带动翻转板5012沿第二导轨5015向上运动,从而将管道提升起来,待翻转板5012上方的限位柱5014与第二导轨5015上端相接触时,电机501继续转动,则翻转板5012无法继续向上运动,由于第一滑块509继续向上运动,则带动翻转板的中部继续向上运动,从而将翻转板5012的下端提起,使得翻转板5012的下端围绕翻转板5012上端的限位柱5014转动,待翻转板5012转动90°时,关闭电机501,将管道滚到支撑架2上的支撑板1内即可,在支撑机构7的作用下,将管道铺设在提前挖好的坑中。When working, the
所述支撑机构7包括底座701、螺纹杆7014,在底座701内安装有电动机707,所述底座701上设有第一固定架703、第二固定架706、第三固定架7013以及第四固定架7012,所述第二固定架706设在第一固定架703的内部,所述第三固定架7013设在第二固定架706的内部,所述第四固定架7012设在第三固定架7013的内部,在第一固定架703的内壁上安装有第一齿条708,在第二固定架706的内壁上安装有第二齿条709,在第三固定架7013的外壁上安装有第三齿条7010,在第四固定架7012的外壁上安装有第四齿条7011,在第二固定架706以及第三固定架7013上开有通孔702,在第二固定架706上的通孔702中安装有第一齿轮705,在第三固定架7013上的通孔702中安装有第二齿轮704,所述第一齿轮705固定安装在第二固定架706上的通孔702中并分别与第一齿条708和第三齿条7010相啮合,所述第二齿轮704固定安装在第三固定架7013上的通孔702中并分别与第二齿条709和第四齿条7011相啮合,所述第二固定架706的底部开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆7014与螺纹孔螺纹连接,且螺纹杆7014的底部与电动机707的输出轴相连接,支撑机构7用于支撑支撑板1,且能够使得支撑板1的一端向下运动,让支撑板1实现倾斜的目的,方便将管道从支撑板1上放入提前挖好的沟中,便于管道铺设。The support mechanism 7 includes a
所述第一固定架703、第二固定架706、第三固定架7013以及第四固定架7012均为中空结构,其中第二固定架706上端开口,第四固定架7012下端开口,第一固定架703和第三固定架7013上下两端均开口,且第二固定架706的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架703的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架7013的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架706的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架7012的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架7013的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮705和第二齿轮704的尺寸相同,能够防止在升降的过程中,相邻的两个固定架出现前后晃动的现象,大大提高了该装置的稳定性,保证了该装置的正常工作。The
工作时,电动机707转动带动螺纹杆7014转动,螺纹杆7014转动带动第二固定架706向上运动,第二固定架706向上运动带动第一齿轮705转动,由于第一齿轮705与第一齿条708和第三齿条7010相啮合,在第一齿轮705转动的同时带动第一齿条708向下运动,第三齿条7010向上运动,由于第一齿条708安装在第一固定架703上,第一固定架703设在底座701上,第一固定架703不运动,则只能在动第三齿条7010向上运动,第三齿条7010安装在第三固定架7013上,则第三固定架7013向上运动,第三固定架7013向上运动则带动第二齿轮704向上运动,第二齿轮704与第二齿条709、第四齿条7011相啮合,则第二齿轮704向上运动,带动第四齿条7011向上运动,由于第四齿条7011安装在第四固定架7012上,则第四固定架7012向上运动,反之,则会带动第二固定架706、第三固定架7013以及第四固定架7012往回收缩,最终实现带动支撑板1一端上升和下降的目的。During operation, the rotation of the
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the scope of the present invention. Structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN112082352A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-15 | 李海燕 | Drying device is used in high-efficient traditional chinese medicine processing |
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