CN113690799B - Pipeline laying auxiliary device for electric power construction - Google Patents

Pipeline laying auxiliary device for electric power construction Download PDF

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CN113690799B
CN113690799B CN202110890751.5A CN202110890751A CN113690799B CN 113690799 B CN113690799 B CN 113690799B CN 202110890751 A CN202110890751 A CN 202110890751A CN 113690799 B CN113690799 B CN 113690799B
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fixing frame
plate
groove
fixing
frame
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CN113690799A (en
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王玉平
董景华
刘普亮
师帅
李惠琳
赵孝鹏
晁明燕
秦岭
杨雷
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Heze Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Heze Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline laying auxiliary device for electric power construction, which comprises a moving mechanism, wherein a support frame is arranged at the top of the moving mechanism, a lifting turnover mechanism is arranged at the side part of the support frame, a groove is formed in the middle of the support frame, a support plate and a support mechanism are arranged in the groove, one end of the support plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the groove, and the support mechanism is arranged on a bottom plate of the groove and matched with the other end of the support plate. The moving mechanism can drive the whole device to move, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the lifting turnover mechanism can lift the pipeline from the ground, and the pipeline is laid in a pit dug in advance under the cooperation of the supporting plate and the supporting mechanism, so that the process can be finished by one person, the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置A kind of auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电力施工技术领域,特别涉及一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction.

背景技术Background technique

电能的生产主要靠火电厂、水电站和核电站。有条件的地方还利用潮汐、地热和风能来发电。电能的输送和分配主要通过高、低压交流电力网络来实现。作为输电工程技术发展的方向,其重点是研究特高压交流输电与直流输电技术,形成更大的电力网络;同时还要研究超导体电能输送的技术问题。The production of electrical energy mainly depends on thermal power plants, hydropower plants and nuclear power plants. Where conditions permit, tidal, geothermal and wind energy are also used to generate electricity. The transmission and distribution of electrical energy are mainly realized through high and low voltage AC power networks. As the development direction of power transmission engineering technology, its focus is to study UHV AC power transmission and DC power transmission technology to form a larger power network; at the same time, it also needs to study the technical problems of superconductor power transmission.

在电力工程施工过程中,需要将电缆埋设到地里,在将电缆埋到地里时,需要先放置管道,然后才可以进行电缆铺设,现有技术中,都是先将一截截管道放置在挖的坑附近,然后在铺设管道时,有人工抬起至坑处,由坑内的人接着,这样一次操作需要最起码多人协同作用,效率低下。In the process of power engineering construction, the cable needs to be buried in the ground. When the cable is buried in the ground, the pipeline needs to be placed first, and then the cable can be laid. In the prior art, a section of the pipeline is first placed. In the vicinity of the dug pit, and then when laying the pipeline, it is manually lifted to the pit, followed by the people in the pit. Such an operation requires at least the coordination of multiple people, which is inefficient.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,移动机构能够带动整个装置的移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升起来,并在支撑板以及支撑机构的配合下,将管道铺设到提前挖好的坑中,此过程一人即可完成,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide an auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction. The moving mechanism can drive the movement of the entire device, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency. The lifting and turning mechanism can The pipeline is lifted from the ground, and with the cooperation of the support plate and the support mechanism, the pipeline is laid into the pit dug in advance. This process can be completed by one person, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,包括移动机构,在移动机构的顶部安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的侧部安装有升降翻转机构,在支撑架的中部开有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部安装有支撑板以及支撑机构,所述支撑板的一端转动安装在凹槽的侧壁上,所述支撑机构安装在凹槽的凹槽的底板上并与支撑板的另一端相配合。An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction, comprising a moving mechanism, a support frame is installed on the top of the moving mechanism, a lifting and turning mechanism is installed on the side of the support frame, and a groove is opened in the middle of the support frame, and the concave A support plate and a support mechanism are installed inside the groove, one end of the support plate is rotatably installed on the side wall of the groove, and the support mechanism is installed on the bottom plate of the groove of the groove and cooperates with the other end of the support plate .

优选的,所述移动机构包括前支架、后支架、前轮和后轮,所述前轮通过前支架安装在支撑架的前端,所述后轮通过后支架安装在支撑架的后端,在前轮上安装有驱动机构,其中前轮和后轮均设有两个,两个前轮和后轮均匀分布在支撑架的两侧,移动机构便于带动该装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a front bracket, a rear bracket, a front wheel and a rear wheel, the front wheel is installed at the front end of the support frame through the front bracket, and the rear wheel is installed at the rear end of the support frame through the rear bracket, A driving mechanism is installed on the front wheel, of which two front wheels and two rear wheels are provided. The two front wheels and rear wheels are evenly distributed on both sides of the support frame. The moving mechanism is convenient to drive the device to move, reducing the labor of the staff. strength, improve work efficiency.

优选的,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、传动机构、传动轴、第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带,所述传动轴转动安装在凹槽内,且传动轴的两端均贯穿凹槽的侧壁延伸到凹槽的外侧并转动安装在前支架上,所述传动机构设在凹槽内并安装在传动轴上,所述驱动电机与传动机构相配合,所述第一带轮安装在传动轴的一端,所述第二带轮安装在前轮的内侧,且第一带轮通过皮带与第二带轮相配合,驱动机构用于带动前轮运动,从而带动整个装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor, a transmission mechanism, a transmission shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a belt, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the groove, and both ends of the transmission shaft pass through the groove The side wall extends to the outside of the groove and is rotatably installed on the front bracket, the transmission mechanism is arranged in the groove and installed on the transmission shaft, the drive motor is matched with the transmission mechanism, and the first pulley is installed At one end of the transmission shaft, the second pulley is installed on the inner side of the front wheel, and the first pulley is matched with the second pulley through a belt, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the front wheel to move, thereby driving the entire device to move, lowering the The labor intensity of the staff is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.

优选的,所述第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带均设有两个,两个第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带与前轮一一对应,能够保证两个前轮同时移动,保证了该装置的稳定性,提高了工作效率。Preferably, there are two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts, and the two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the front pulley, which can ensure that the two front pulleys move at the same time. , which ensures the stability of the device and improves the work efficiency.

优选的,所述传动机构包括蜗轮、蜗杆,所述蜗杆安装在传动轴上,所述蜗轮设在蜗杆的上方并与蜗杆相啮合,且蜗轮安装在驱动电机的输出轴上,传动机构能够在驱动电机的作用下带动前轮转动,从而带动整个装置运动,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a worm gear and a worm, the worm is mounted on the transmission shaft, the worm gear is arranged above the worm and meshes with the worm, and the worm gear is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the transmission mechanism can be Under the action of the driving motor, the front wheel is driven to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

优选的,所述升降翻转机构设有两个,两个升降翻转机构对称安装在支撑架的两侧,方便将管道提升到该装置上,大大提高了管道铺设效率。Preferably, there are two lifting and turning mechanisms, and the two lifting and turning mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support frame, so that the pipeline can be easily lifted to the device, and the pipe laying efficiency is greatly improved.

优选的,升降翻转机构包括固定板、安装板、固定块、翻转板、链条、电机、横板,所述固定板固定安装在支撑架的一侧,所述安装板固定在固定板上,在安装板上安装有第一导轨、第一链轮和第二链轮,所述第一链轮和第二链轮通过转动轴固定在安装板上,所述第一链轮和第二链轮通过链条相连接,在第一导轨中安装有第一滑块,在第一导轨上开有条形槽,在条形槽中设有连接件,所述第一滑块通过连接件安装在链条上,在第一滑块上还开有滑槽,所述电机安装在安装板的一侧,且电机的输出轴与第一链轮相连接,所述固定块固定安装在固定板上安装板的一侧,在固定块上安装有两个第二导轨,所述两个第二导轨对称安装在固定块的两侧,所述翻转板的两侧安装有限位柱,所述限位柱与第二导轨相配合,且在第二导轨上开有缺口,所述缺口与限位柱相配合,在翻转板上靠近安装板的一侧固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的另一端上转动安装有第二滑块,所述第二滑块与滑槽相配合,所述横板固定安装在翻转板的底部,升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升到支架上,并在支撑板的作用下将管道铺设到提前挖好的沟中,大大提高了管道铺设效率,保证了管道铺设质量。Preferably, the lifting and turning mechanism includes a fixing plate, a mounting plate, a fixing block, a turning plate, a chain, a motor, and a horizontal plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, the mounting plate is fixed on the fixing plate, and A first guide rail, a first sprocket and a second sprocket are mounted on the mounting plate, the first and second sprockets are fixed on the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, and the first and second sprockets Connected by a chain, a first sliding block is installed in the first guide rail, a strip-shaped groove is opened on the first guide rail, and a connecting piece is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, and the first sliding block is installed on the chain through the connecting piece There is also a chute on the first slider, the motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first sprocket, and the fixing block is fixedly installed on the mounting plate on the fixing plate On one side of the fixed block, two second guide rails are installed on the fixed block, the two second guide rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed block, and limit posts are installed on both sides of the flip plate. The second guide rail is matched with the second guide rail, and there is a gap on the second guide rail, the gap is matched with the limit post, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the flip plate close to the mounting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed on the connecting rod. A second sliding block is rotatably installed, the second sliding block is matched with the chute, the horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flipping plate, and the lifting and flipping mechanism can lift the pipeline from the ground to the bracket, and at the bottom of the support plate. Under the action, the pipeline is laid in the trench dug in advance, which greatly improves the efficiency of pipeline laying and ensures the quality of pipeline laying.

优选的,所述横板与翻转板相对垂直,用于支撑管道,保证管道能够跟随翻转板上升,从而实现提升的目的,大大提高了管道铺设效率。Preferably, the horizontal plate is relatively perpendicular to the turning plate, and is used to support the pipeline, so as to ensure that the pipeline can follow the turning plate to rise, so as to achieve the purpose of lifting and greatly improve the efficiency of pipeline laying.

优选的,所述支撑机构包括底座、螺纹杆,在底座内安装有电动机,所述底座上设有第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架,所述第二固定架设在第一固定架的内部,所述第三固定架设在第二固定架的内部,所述第四固定架设在第三固定架的内部,在第一固定架的内壁上安装有第一齿条,在第二固定架的内壁上安装有第二齿条,在第三固定架的外壁上安装有第三齿条,在第四固定架的外壁上安装有第四齿条,在第二固定架以及第三固定架上开有通孔,在第二固定架上的通孔中安装有第一齿轮,在第三固定架上的通孔中安装有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮固定安装在第二固定架上的通孔中并分别与第一齿条和第三齿条相啮合,所述第二齿轮固定安装在第三固定架上的通孔中并分别与第二齿条和第四齿条相啮合,所述第二固定架的底部开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接,且螺纹杆的底部与电动机的输出轴相连接,支撑机构用于支撑支撑板,且能够使得支撑板的一端向下运动,让支撑板实现倾斜的目的,方便将管道从支撑板上放入提前挖好的沟中,便于管道铺设。Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base and a threaded rod, a motor is installed in the base, and a first fixing frame, a second fixing frame, a third fixing frame and a fourth fixing frame are arranged on the base, and the second fixing frame The fixing frame is arranged inside the first fixing frame, the third fixing frame is arranged inside the second fixing frame, the fourth fixing frame is arranged inside the third fixing frame, and the first fixing frame is installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame Rack, a second rack is installed on the inner wall of the second fixing frame, a third rack is installed on the outer wall of the third fixing frame, a fourth rack is installed on the outer wall of the fourth fixing frame, and The second fixing frame and the third fixing frame are provided with through holes, the first gear is installed in the through hole on the second fixing frame, the second gear is installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame, and the first gear is installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame. The gear is fixedly installed in the through hole on the second fixing frame and meshes with the first gear rack and the third gear rack respectively, the second gear is fixedly installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame and is respectively engaged with the second gear rack The rack is engaged with the fourth rack, the bottom of the second fixing frame is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and the bottom of the threaded rod is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the support mechanism is used for The support plate is supported, and one end of the support plate can be moved downward, so that the support plate can achieve the purpose of inclination, and it is convenient to put the pipeline from the support plate into the trench dug in advance, which is convenient for pipeline laying.

优选的,所述第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架均为中空结构,其中第二固定架上端开口,第四固定架下端开口,第一固定架和第三固定架上下两端均开口,且第二固定架的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮的尺寸相同,能够防止在升降的过程中,相邻的两个固定架出现前后晃动的现象,大大提高了该装置的稳定性,保证了该装置的正常工作。Preferably, the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the third fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are all hollow structures, wherein the upper end of the second fixing frame is open, the lower end of the fourth fixing frame is open, and the first fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are open. The upper and lower ends of the three fixing frames are open, and the front and rear outer walls of the second fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the first fixing frame, and the front and rear outer walls of the third fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear sides of the second fixing frame. The inner walls are in contact with each other, the outer walls on the front and rear sides of the fourth fixing frame are in contact with the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the third fixing frame, and the first gear and the second gear have the same size, which can prevent adjacent The phenomenon of the two fixing frames shaking back and forth greatly improves the stability of the device and ensures the normal operation of the device.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)本装置移动机构能够带动整个装置的移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率,升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升起来,并在支撑板以及支撑机构的配合下,将管道铺设到提前挖好的坑中,此过程一人即可完成,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。1) The moving mechanism of the device can drive the movement of the entire device, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency. The lifting and turning mechanism can lift the pipeline from the ground, and under the cooperation of the support plate and the support mechanism, the pipeline When laying it in the pit dug in advance, this process can be completed by one person, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.

2)本装置移动机构便于带动该装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率;驱动机构用于带动前轮运动,从而带动整个装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率;第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带均设有两个,两个第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带与前轮一一对应,能够保证两个前轮同时移动,保证了该装置的稳定性,提高了工作效率。2) The moving mechanism of the device is convenient to drive the device to move, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency; the driving mechanism is used to drive the front wheel to move, thereby driving the entire device to move, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the working efficiency. Work efficiency; there are two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts, and the two first pulleys, second pulleys, and belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the front pulley, which can ensure that the two front pulleys move at the same time. The stability of the device is improved and the work efficiency is improved.

3)本装置升降翻转机构设有两个,两个升降翻转机构对称安装在支撑架的两侧,方便将管道提升到该装置上,大大提高了管道铺设效率。3) The device is provided with two lifting and turning mechanisms, and the two lifting and turning mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support frame, which is convenient for lifting the pipeline to the device, which greatly improves the efficiency of pipe laying.

4)本装置升降翻转机构能够将管道从地面提升到支架上,并在支撑板的作用下将管道铺设到提前挖好的沟中,大大提高了管道铺设效率,保证了管道铺设质量;横板与翻转板相对垂直,用于支撑管道,保证管道能够跟随翻转板上升,从而实现提升的目的,大大提高了管道铺设效率。4) The lifting and turning mechanism of the device can lift the pipeline from the ground to the support, and lay the pipeline in the trench dug in advance under the action of the support plate, which greatly improves the efficiency of pipeline laying and ensures the quality of pipeline laying; It is relatively perpendicular to the overturning plate and is used to support the pipeline to ensure that the pipeline can follow the overturning plate to rise, so as to achieve the purpose of lifting and greatly improve the efficiency of pipeline laying.

5)本装置支撑机构用于支撑支撑板,且能够使得支撑板的一端向下运动,让支撑板实现倾斜的目的,方便将管道从支撑板上放入提前挖好的沟中,便于管道铺设。5) The support mechanism of the device is used to support the support plate, and can make one end of the support plate move downward, so that the support plate can be inclined, and it is convenient to put the pipeline from the support plate into the trench dug in advance, which is convenient for pipeline laying .

6)本装置第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架均为中空结构,其中第二固定架上端开口,第四固定架下端开口,第一固定架和第三固定架上下两端均开口,且第二固定架的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮的尺寸相同,能够防止在升降的过程中,相邻的两个固定架出现前后晃动的现象,大大提高了该装置的稳定性,保证了该装置的正常工作。6) The first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the third fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame of the device are all hollow structures, wherein the upper end of the second fixing frame is open, the lower end of the fourth fixing frame is open, and the first fixing frame and the third fixing frame are open. The upper and lower ends of the fixing frame are open, and the front and rear outer walls of the second fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the first fixing frame. In contact with each other, the front and rear outer walls of the fourth fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the third fixing frame. The first gear and the second gear have the same size, which can prevent the adjacent two The phenomenon that the fixed frame shakes back and forth greatly improves the stability of the device and ensures the normal operation of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

附图2是本发明的侧视图。Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention.

附图3是本发明中移动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism in the present invention.

附图4是本发明中升降翻转机构的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting and turning mechanism in the present invention.

附图5是本发明中升降翻转机构另一侧的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the other side of the lifting and turning mechanism in the present invention.

附图6是本发明中驱动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism in the present invention.

附图7是本发明中传动机构的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism in the present invention.

附图8是本发明中支撑机构的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism in the present invention.

图中:1、支撑板;2、支撑架;3、凹槽;4、移动机构;401、后支架;402、后轮;403、前支架;404、前轮;5、升降翻转机构;501、电机;502、第一链轮;503、链条;504、第二链轮;505、条形槽;506、连接件;507、横板;508、第二滑块;509、第一滑块;5010、第一导轨;5011、连接杆;5012、翻转板;5013、固定块;5014、限位柱;5015、第二导轨;5016、缺口;5017、安装板;5018、固定板;6、驱动机构;601、传动轴;602、传动机构;603、第一带轮;604、皮带;605、第二带轮;606、驱动电机;607、蜗杆;608、蜗轮;7、支撑机构;701、底座;702、通孔;703、第一固定架;704、第二齿轮;705、第一齿轮;706、第二固定架;707、电动机;708、第一齿条;709、第二齿条;7010、第三齿条;7011、第四齿条;7012、第四固定架;7013、第三固定架;7014、螺纹杆。In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, support frame; 3, groove; 4, moving mechanism; 401, rear bracket; 402, rear wheel; 403, front bracket; 404, front wheel; 5, lifting and turning mechanism; 501 502, the first sprocket; 503, the chain; 504, the second sprocket; 505, the bar groove; 506, the connecting piece; 507, the horizontal plate; 508, the second slider; 509, the first slider 5010, the first guide rail; 5011, the connecting rod; 5012, the flip plate; 5013, the fixed block; 5014, the limit column; 5015, the second guide rail; 5016, the gap; Drive mechanism; 601, transmission shaft; 602, transmission mechanism; 603, first pulley; 604, belt; 605, second pulley; 606, drive motor; 607, worm; 608, worm gear; 7, support mechanism; 701 702, through hole; 703, first fixed frame; 704, second gear; 705, first gear; 706, second fixed frame; 707, motor; 708, first rack; 709, second tooth 7010, the third rack; 7011, the fourth rack; 7012, the fourth fixing frame; 7013, the third fixing frame; 7014, the threaded rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图1-8,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to FIGS. 1-8 . Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,包括移动机构4,在移动机构4的顶部安装有支撑架2,所述支撑架2的侧部安装有升降翻转机构5,在支撑架2的中部开有凹槽3,所述凹槽3的内部安装有支撑板1以及支撑机构7,所述支撑板1的一端转动安装在凹槽3的侧壁上,所述支撑机构7安装在凹槽3的凹槽3的底板上并与支撑板1的另一端相配合。An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric construction, comprising a moving mechanism 4, a support frame 2 is installed on the top of the moving mechanism 4, a lifting and turning mechanism 5 is installed on the side of the support frame 2, and a middle part of the support frame 2 is opened. Groove 3, a supporting plate 1 and a supporting mechanism 7 are installed inside the groove 3, one end of the supporting plate 1 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the groove 3, and the supporting mechanism 7 is installed on the side of the groove 3. The bottom plate of the groove 3 is matched with the other end of the support plate 1 .

所述移动机构4包括前支架403、后支架401、前轮404和后轮402,所述前轮404通过前支架403安装在支撑架2的前端,所述后轮402通过后支架401安装在支撑架2的后端,在前轮404上安装有驱动机构6,其中前轮404和后轮402均设有两个,两个前轮404和后轮402均匀分布在支撑架2的两侧,移动机构4便于带动该装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The moving mechanism 4 includes a front bracket 403 , a rear bracket 401 , a front wheel 404 and a rear wheel 402 . The front wheel 404 is installed on the front end of the support frame 2 through the front bracket 403 , and the rear wheel 402 is installed through the rear bracket 401 . At the rear end of the support frame 2, a drive mechanism 6 is installed on the front wheel 404, wherein two front wheels 404 and two rear wheels 402 are provided, and the two front wheels 404 and the rear wheels 402 are evenly distributed on both sides of the support frame 2 , the moving mechanism 4 is convenient to drive the device to move, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.

所述驱动机构6包括驱动电机606、传动机构602、传动轴601、第一带轮603、第二带轮605、皮带604,所述传动轴601转动安装在凹槽3内,且传动轴601的两端均贯穿凹槽3的侧壁延伸到凹槽3的外侧并转动安装在前支架403上,所述传动机构602设在凹槽3内并安装在传动轴601上,所述驱动电机606与传动机构602相配合,所述第一带轮603安装在传动轴601的一端,所述第二带轮605安装在前轮404的内侧,且第一带轮603通过皮带604与第二带轮605相配合,驱动机构6用于带动前轮404运动,从而带动整个装置移动,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The drive mechanism 6 includes a drive motor 606, a transmission mechanism 602, a transmission shaft 601, a first pulley 603, a second pulley 605, and a belt 604. The transmission shaft 601 is rotatably installed in the groove 3, and the transmission shaft 601 Both ends extend through the side wall of the groove 3 to the outside of the groove 3 and are rotatably installed on the front bracket 403. The transmission mechanism 602 is arranged in the groove 3 and installed on the transmission shaft 601. The drive motor 606 cooperates with the transmission mechanism 602, the first pulley 603 is installed on one end of the transmission shaft 601, the second pulley 605 is installed on the inner side of the front wheel 404, and the first pulley 603 is connected to the second pulley through the belt 604. The pulley 605 cooperates with the drive mechanism 6 for driving the front wheel 404 to move, thereby driving the entire device to move, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the work efficiency.

所述第一带轮603、第二带轮605、皮带604均设有两个,两个第一带轮603、第二带轮605、皮带604与前轮404一一对应,能够保证两个前轮404同时移动,保证了该装置的稳定性,提高了工作效率。There are two first pulleys 603 , second pulleys 605 and belts 604 , and the two first pulleys 603 , second pulleys 605 , and belts 604 correspond to the front pulley 404 one by one, which can ensure two The front wheels 404 move at the same time, which ensures the stability of the device and improves the work efficiency.

所述传动机构602包括蜗轮608、蜗杆607,所述蜗杆607安装在传动轴601上,所述蜗轮608设在蜗杆607的上方并与蜗杆607相啮合,且蜗轮608安装在驱动电机606的输出轴上,传动机构602能够在驱动电机606的作用下带动前轮404转动,从而带动整个装置运动,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度。The transmission mechanism 602 includes a worm wheel 608 and a worm 607. The worm 607 is installed on the transmission shaft 601. The worm wheel 608 is arranged above the worm 607 and engages with the worm 607, and the worm wheel 608 is installed at the output of the drive motor 606. On the shaft, the transmission mechanism 602 can drive the front wheel 404 to rotate under the action of the driving motor 606, thereby driving the entire device to move, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

所述升降翻转机构5设有两个,两个升降翻转机构5对称安装在支撑架2的两侧,方便将管道提升到该装置上,大大提高了管道铺设效率。There are two lifting and turning mechanisms 5 , and the two lifting and turning mechanisms 5 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support frame 2 , which facilitates the lifting of pipes to the device, and greatly improves the efficiency of pipe laying.

升降翻转机构5包括固定板5018、安装板5017、固定块5013、翻转板5012、链条503、电机501、横板507,所述固定板5018固定安装在支撑架2的一侧,所述安装板5017固定在固定板5018上,在安装板5017上安装有第一导轨5010、第一链轮502和第二链轮504,所述第一链轮502和第二链轮504通过转动轴固定在安装板5017上,所述第一链轮502和第二链轮504通过链条503相连接,在第一导轨5010中安装有第一滑块509,在第一导轨5010上开有条形槽505,在条形槽505中设有连接件506,所述第一滑块509通过连接件506安装在链条503上,在第一滑块509上还开有滑槽,所述电机501安装在安装板5017的一侧,且电机501的输出轴与第一链轮502相连接,所述固定块5013固定安装在固定板5018上安装板5017的一侧,在固定块5013上安装有两个第二导轨5015,所述两个第二导轨5015对称安装在固定块5013的两侧,所述翻转板5012的两侧安装有限位柱5014,所述限位柱5014与第二导轨5015相配合,且在第二导轨5015上开有缺口5016,所述缺口5016与限位柱5014相配合,在翻转板5012上靠近安装板5017的一侧固定安装有连接杆5011,所述连接杆5011的另一端上转动安装有第二滑块508,所述第二滑块508与滑槽相配合,所述横板507固定安装在翻转板5012的底部,升降翻转机构5能够将管道从地面提升到支架上,并在支撑板1的作用下将管道铺设到提前挖好的沟中,大大提高了管道铺设效率,保证了管道铺设质量。The lifting and turning mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 5018, a mounting plate 5017, a fixing block 5013, a turning plate 5012, a chain 503, a motor 501, and a horizontal plate 507. The fixing plate 5018 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 2, and the mounting plate 5017 is fixed on the fixing plate 5018, and the first guide rail 5010, the first sprocket 502 and the second sprocket 504 are installed on the mounting plate 5017, and the first sprocket 502 and the second sprocket 504 are fixed on the rotating shaft. On the mounting plate 5017, the first sprocket 502 and the second sprocket 504 are connected by a chain 503, a first slider 509 is installed in the first guide rail 5010, and a strip groove 505 is opened on the first guide rail 5010 , a connecting piece 506 is provided in the strip groove 505, the first sliding block 509 is installed on the chain 503 through the connecting piece 506, and a sliding groove is also opened on the first sliding block 509, and the motor 501 is installed on the installation One side of the plate 5017, and the output shaft of the motor 501 is connected to the first sprocket 502, the fixing block 5013 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 5018 on one side of the mounting plate 5017, and two first sprockets are installed on the fixing block 5013. Two guide rails 5015, the two second guide rails 5015 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed block 5013, and limit posts 5014 are installed on both sides of the flip plate 5012, and the limit posts 5014 cooperate with the second guide rails 5015, In addition, a gap 5016 is opened on the second guide rail 5015, the gap 5016 is matched with the limit post 5014, and a connecting rod 5011 is fixedly installed on the side of the flip plate 5012 close to the mounting plate 5017, and the other side of the connecting rod 5011 is fixed. A second sliding block 508 is rotatably installed on one end, the second sliding block 508 is matched with the chute, the horizontal plate 507 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flipping plate 5012, and the lifting and flipping mechanism 5 can lift the pipeline from the ground to the support and under the action of the support plate 1, the pipeline is laid in the trench dug in advance, which greatly improves the pipeline laying efficiency and ensures the pipeline laying quality.

所述横板507与翻转板5012相对垂直,用于支撑管道,保证管道能够跟随翻转板5012上升,从而实现提升的目的,大大提高了管道铺设效率。The horizontal plate 507 is relatively perpendicular to the turning plate 5012, and is used to support the pipeline to ensure that the pipeline can follow the turning plate 5012 to rise, so as to achieve the purpose of lifting and greatly improve the efficiency of pipeline laying.

工作时,电机501转动带动翻转板5012向下沿第二导轨5015向下运动,带横板507接触地面时,关闭电机501,将地面上的管道滚到横板507上,然后反转电机501,带动翻转板5012沿第二导轨5015向上运动,从而将管道提升起来,待翻转板5012上方的限位柱5014与第二导轨5015上端相接触时,电机501继续转动,则翻转板5012无法继续向上运动,由于第一滑块509继续向上运动,则带动翻转板的中部继续向上运动,从而将翻转板5012的下端提起,使得翻转板5012的下端围绕翻转板5012上端的限位柱5014转动,待翻转板5012转动90°时,关闭电机501,将管道滚到支撑架2上的支撑板1内即可,在支撑机构7的作用下,将管道铺设在提前挖好的坑中。When working, the motor 501 rotates and drives the flip plate 5012 to move downward along the second guide rail 5015. When the horizontal plate 507 touches the ground, turn off the motor 501, roll the pipe on the ground onto the horizontal plate 507, and then reverse the motor 501 , drive the turning plate 5012 to move upward along the second guide rail 5015, so as to lift the pipeline. When the limit post 5014 above the turning plate 5012 is in contact with the upper end of the second guide rail 5015, the motor 501 continues to rotate, and the turning plate 5012 cannot continue. When moving upward, since the first slider 509 continues to move upward, the middle part of the flip plate is driven to continue to move upward, thereby lifting the lower end of the flip plate 5012, so that the lower end of the flip plate 5012 rotates around the limit post 5014 on the upper end of the flip plate 5012, When the turning plate 5012 rotates 90°, turn off the motor 501 and roll the pipeline into the support plate 1 on the support frame 2. Under the action of the support mechanism 7, the pipeline is laid in the hole dug in advance.

所述支撑机构7包括底座701、螺纹杆7014,在底座701内安装有电动机707,所述底座701上设有第一固定架703、第二固定架706、第三固定架7013以及第四固定架7012,所述第二固定架706设在第一固定架703的内部,所述第三固定架7013设在第二固定架706的内部,所述第四固定架7012设在第三固定架7013的内部,在第一固定架703的内壁上安装有第一齿条708,在第二固定架706的内壁上安装有第二齿条709,在第三固定架7013的外壁上安装有第三齿条7010,在第四固定架7012的外壁上安装有第四齿条7011,在第二固定架706以及第三固定架7013上开有通孔702,在第二固定架706上的通孔702中安装有第一齿轮705,在第三固定架7013上的通孔702中安装有第二齿轮704,所述第一齿轮705固定安装在第二固定架706上的通孔702中并分别与第一齿条708和第三齿条7010相啮合,所述第二齿轮704固定安装在第三固定架7013上的通孔702中并分别与第二齿条709和第四齿条7011相啮合,所述第二固定架706的底部开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆7014与螺纹孔螺纹连接,且螺纹杆7014的底部与电动机707的输出轴相连接,支撑机构7用于支撑支撑板1,且能够使得支撑板1的一端向下运动,让支撑板1实现倾斜的目的,方便将管道从支撑板1上放入提前挖好的沟中,便于管道铺设。The support mechanism 7 includes a base 701 and a threaded rod 7014. A motor 707 is installed in the base 701. The base 701 is provided with a first fixing frame 703, a second fixing frame 706, a third fixing frame 7013 and a fourth fixing frame. The second fixing frame 706 is arranged inside the first fixing frame 703, the third fixing frame 7013 is arranged inside the second fixing frame 706, and the fourth fixing frame 7012 is arranged inside the third fixing frame Inside the 7013, a first rack 708 is installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame 703, a second rack 709 is installed on the inner wall of the second fixing frame 706, and a first rack 709 is installed on the outer wall of the third fixing frame 7013. Three racks 7010, a fourth rack 7011 is installed on the outer wall of the fourth fixing frame 7012, through holes 702 are opened on the second fixing frame 706 and the third fixing frame 7013, and through holes 702 are formed on the second fixing frame 706 A first gear 705 is installed in the hole 702, a second gear 704 is installed in the through hole 702 on the third fixing frame 7013, and the first gear 705 is fixedly installed in the through hole 702 on the second fixing frame 706. Engage with the first rack 708 and the third rack 7010 respectively, the second gear 704 is fixedly installed in the through hole 702 on the third fixing frame 7013 and is respectively connected with the second rack 709 and the fourth rack 7011 The bottom of the second fixing frame 706 has a threaded hole, the threaded rod 7014 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, and the bottom of the threaded rod 7014 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 707, and the support mechanism 7 is used for supporting Plate 1, and can make one end of the support plate 1 move downward, so that the support plate 1 can achieve the purpose of inclination, and it is convenient to put the pipeline from the support plate 1 into the trench dug in advance, which is convenient for pipeline laying.

所述第一固定架703、第二固定架706、第三固定架7013以及第四固定架7012均为中空结构,其中第二固定架706上端开口,第四固定架7012下端开口,第一固定架703和第三固定架7013上下两端均开口,且第二固定架706的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架703的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架7013的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架706的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架7012的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架7013的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮705和第二齿轮704的尺寸相同,能够防止在升降的过程中,相邻的两个固定架出现前后晃动的现象,大大提高了该装置的稳定性,保证了该装置的正常工作。The first fixing frame 703 , the second fixing frame 706 , the third fixing frame 7013 and the fourth fixing frame 7012 are all hollow structures, wherein the upper end of the second fixing frame 706 is open, the lower end of the fourth fixing frame 7012 is open, and the first fixing frame is open. The upper and lower ends of the frame 703 and the third fixing frame 7013 are open, and the front and rear outer walls of the second fixing frame 706 are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the first fixing frame 703, and the front and rear outer walls of the third fixing frame 7013 are in contact with each other. The front and rear inner walls of the second fixing frame 706 are in contact, and the front and rear outer walls of the fourth fixing frame 7012 are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the third fixing frame 7013. The dimensions of the first gear 705 and the second gear 704 In the same way, during the lifting and lowering process, the phenomenon that the two adjacent fixing frames are shaken back and forth can be prevented, the stability of the device is greatly improved, and the normal operation of the device is ensured.

工作时,电动机707转动带动螺纹杆7014转动,螺纹杆7014转动带动第二固定架706向上运动,第二固定架706向上运动带动第一齿轮705转动,由于第一齿轮705与第一齿条708和第三齿条7010相啮合,在第一齿轮705转动的同时带动第一齿条708向下运动,第三齿条7010向上运动,由于第一齿条708安装在第一固定架703上,第一固定架703设在底座701上,第一固定架703不运动,则只能在动第三齿条7010向上运动,第三齿条7010安装在第三固定架7013上,则第三固定架7013向上运动,第三固定架7013向上运动则带动第二齿轮704向上运动,第二齿轮704与第二齿条709、第四齿条7011相啮合,则第二齿轮704向上运动,带动第四齿条7011向上运动,由于第四齿条7011安装在第四固定架7012上,则第四固定架7012向上运动,反之,则会带动第二固定架706、第三固定架7013以及第四固定架7012往回收缩,最终实现带动支撑板1一端上升和下降的目的。During operation, the rotation of the motor 707 drives the threaded rod 7014 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 7014 drives the second fixing frame 706 to move upward, and the upward movement of the second fixing frame 706 drives the first gear 705 to rotate. It meshes with the third rack 7010, and when the first gear 705 rotates, it drives the first rack 708 to move downward, and the third rack 7010 moves upward. Since the first rack 708 is installed on the first fixing frame 703, The first fixing frame 703 is set on the base 701. If the first fixing frame 703 does not move, the third rack 7010 can only move upward. The third rack 7010 is installed on the third fixing frame 7013, and the third fixing frame 7010 The frame 7013 moves upward, the upward movement of the third fixing frame 7013 drives the second gear 704 to move upward, the second gear 704 meshes with the second rack 709 and the fourth rack 7011, the second gear 704 moves upward, and drives the second gear 704 to move upward. The four racks 7011 move upward. Since the fourth rack 7011 is installed on the fourth fixing frame 7012, the fourth fixing frame 7012 moves upward. Otherwise, it drives the second fixing frame 706, the third fixing frame 7013 and the fourth fixing frame 7012. The fixing frame 7012 retracts back, and finally achieves the purpose of driving one end of the support plate 1 to rise and fall.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the scope of the present invention. Structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,包括移动机构,在移动机构的顶部安装有支撑架,其特征在于,所述支撑架的侧部安装有升降翻转机构,在支撑架的中部开有凹槽,所述凹槽的内部安装有支撑板以及支撑机构,所述支撑板的一端转动安装在凹槽的侧壁上,所述支撑机构安装在凹槽的凹槽的底板上并与支撑板的另一端相配合;1. An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction, comprising a moving mechanism, and a support frame is installed on the top of the moving mechanism, characterized in that a lifting and turning mechanism is installed on the side of the support frame, and a middle part of the support frame is opened. A groove, a supporting plate and a supporting mechanism are installed inside the groove, one end of the supporting plate is rotatably installed on the side wall of the groove, and the supporting mechanism is installed on the bottom plate of the groove and is connected with the supporting plate. The other end of the board is matched; 升降翻转机构包括固定板、安装板、固定块、翻转板、链条、电机、横板,所述固定板固定安装在支撑架的一侧,所述安装板固定在固定板上,在安装板上安装有第一导轨、第一链轮和第二链轮,所述第一链轮和第二链轮通过转动轴固定在安装板上,所述第一链轮和第二链轮通过链条相连接,在第一导轨中安装有第一滑块,在第一导轨上开有条形槽,在条形槽中设有连接件,所述第一滑块通过连接件安装在链条上,在第一滑块上还开有滑槽,所述电机安装在安装板的一侧,且电机的输出轴与第一链轮相连接,所述固定块固定安装在固定板上安装板的一侧,在固定块上安装有两个第二导轨,所述两个第二导轨对称安装在固定块的两侧,所述翻转板的两侧安装有限位柱,所述限位柱与第二导轨相配合,且在第二导轨上开有缺口,所述缺口与限位柱相配合,在翻转板上靠近安装板的一侧固定安装有连接杆,所述连接杆的另一端上转动安装有第二滑块,所述第二滑块与滑槽相配合,所述横板固定安装在翻转板的底部,所述横板与翻转板相对垂直。The lifting and turning mechanism includes a fixing plate, a mounting plate, a fixing block, a turning plate, a chain, a motor, and a horizontal plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. A first guide rail, a first sprocket and a second sprocket are installed, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are fixed on the mounting plate through the rotating shaft, and the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain. connection, a first sliding block is installed in the first guide rail, a strip groove is opened on the first guide rail, a connecting piece is arranged in the strip groove, and the first sliding block is installed on the chain through the connecting piece. There is also a chute on the first slider, the motor is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the first sprocket, and the fixing block is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate on the fixing plate , There are two second guide rails installed on the fixed block, the two second guide rails are symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixed block, and limit posts are installed on both sides of the flip plate, and the limit posts are connected to the second guide rail. Matching, and there is a gap on the second guide rail, the gap is matched with the limit post, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the flip plate close to the mounting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably installed with a connecting rod. The second sliding block, the second sliding block is matched with the chute, the horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turning plate, and the horizontal plate is relatively perpendicular to the turning plate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述移动机构包括前支架、后支架、前轮和后轮,所述前轮通过前支架安装在支撑架的前端,所述后轮通过后支架安装在支撑架的后端,在前轮上安装有驱动机构,其中前轮和后轮均设有两个,两个前轮和后轮均匀分布在支撑架的两侧。2 . An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 1 , wherein the moving mechanism comprises a front bracket, a rear bracket, a front wheel and a rear wheel, and the front wheel is installed on the support through the front bracket. 3 . The front end of the frame, the rear wheel is installed on the rear end of the support frame through the rear bracket, and a driving mechanism is installed on the front wheel, wherein there are two front wheels and two rear wheels, and the two front wheels and rear wheels are evenly distributed. Both sides of the support frame. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括驱动电机、传动机构、传动轴、第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带,所述传动轴转动安装在凹槽内,且传动轴的两端均贯穿凹槽的侧壁延伸到凹槽的外侧并转动安装在前支架上,所述传动机构设在凹槽内并安装在传动轴上,所述驱动电机与传动机构相配合,所述第一带轮安装在传动轴的一端,所述第二带轮安装在前轮的内侧,且第一带轮通过皮带与第二带轮相配合。3 . An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 2 , wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission mechanism, a transmission shaft, a first pulley, a second pulley, and a belt, 3 . The transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the groove, and both ends of the transmission shaft extend through the side wall of the groove to the outside of the groove and are rotatably installed on the front bracket, and the transmission mechanism is arranged in the groove and installed on the transmission On the shaft, the drive motor cooperates with the transmission mechanism, the first pulley is installed at one end of the transmission shaft, the second pulley is installed on the inner side of the front wheel, and the first pulley passes through the belt and the second belt. Wheels match. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带均设有两个,两个第一带轮、第二带轮、皮带与前轮一一对应。4 . The auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 3 , wherein there are two first pulleys, second pulleys, and two belts, and two first pulleys, second pulleys, and two belts. 5 . Two pulleys, belts and front wheels are in one-to-one correspondence. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括蜗轮、蜗杆,所述蜗杆安装在传动轴上,所述蜗轮设在蜗杆的上方并与蜗杆相啮合,且蜗轮安装在驱动电机的输出轴上。5 . An auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 4 , wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a worm wheel and a worm, the worm is mounted on the transmission shaft, and the worm wheel is arranged above the worm and It meshes with the worm, and the worm gear is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述升降翻转机构设有两个,两个升降翻转机构对称安装在支撑架的两侧。6 . The auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 1 , wherein there are two lifting and turning mechanisms, and the two lifting and turning mechanisms are symmetrically installed on both sides of the support frame. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述支撑机构包括底座、螺纹杆,在底座内安装有电动机,所述底座上设有第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架,所述第二固定架设在第一固定架的内部,所述第三固定架设在第二固定架的内部,所述第四固定架设在第三固定架的内部,在第一固定架的内壁上安装有第一齿条,在第二固定架的内壁上安装有第二齿条,在第三固定架的外壁上安装有第三齿条,在第四固定架的外壁上安装有第四齿条,在第二固定架以及第三固定架上开有通孔,在第二固定架上的通孔中安装有第一齿轮,在第三固定架上的通孔中安装有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮固定安装在第二固定架上的通孔中并分别与第一齿条和第三齿条相啮合,所述第二齿轮固定安装在第三固定架上的通孔中并分别与第二齿条和第四齿条相啮合,所述第二固定架的底部开有螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆与螺纹孔螺纹连接,且螺纹杆的底部与电动机的输出轴相连接。7 . The auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a base and a threaded rod, a motor is installed in the base, and a first fixing frame is arranged on the base. 8 . , a second fixing frame, a third fixing frame and a fourth fixing frame, the second fixing frame is installed inside the first fixing frame, the third fixing frame is installed inside the second fixing frame, and the fourth fixing frame is installed Inside the third fixing frame, a first rack is installed on the inner wall of the first fixing frame, a second rack is installed on the inner wall of the second fixing frame, and a third rack is installed on the outer wall of the third fixing frame A rack, a fourth rack is installed on the outer wall of the fourth fixing frame, a through hole is opened on the second fixing frame and the third fixing frame, and a first gear is installed in the through hole on the second fixing frame, A second gear is installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame, the first gear is fixedly installed in the through hole on the second fixing frame and meshes with the first rack and the third rack respectively, the The second gear is fixedly installed in the through hole on the third fixing frame and meshes with the second gear rack and the fourth gear rack respectively. The bottom of the second fixing frame is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded rod is connected with the threaded hole. threaded connection, and the bottom of the threaded rod is connected with the output shaft of the motor. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种电力施工用管道铺设辅助装置,其特征在于,所述第一固定架、第二固定架、第三固定架以及第四固定架均为中空结构,其中第二固定架上端开口,第四固定架下端开口,第一固定架和第三固定架上下两端均开口,且第二固定架的前后两侧外壁与第一固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第三固定架的前后两侧外壁与第二固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,第四固定架的前后两侧外壁与第三固定架的前后两侧内壁相接触,所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮的尺寸相同。8 . The auxiliary device for laying pipelines for electric power construction according to claim 7 , wherein the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame, the third fixing frame and the fourth fixing frame are all hollow structures, wherein The upper end of the second fixing frame is open, the lower end of the fourth fixing frame is open, the upper and lower ends of the first fixing frame and the third fixing frame are both open, and the front and rear outer walls of the second fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the first fixing frame. Contact, the front and rear outer walls of the third fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the second fixing frame, and the front and rear outer walls of the fourth fixing frame are in contact with the front and rear inner walls of the third fixing frame. The gear and the second gear are the same size.
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