CN113689586A - Physical protection system for preventing human errors for nuclear security and management method - Google Patents
Physical protection system for preventing human errors for nuclear security and management method Download PDFInfo
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- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
The invention relates to a human-caused-error-preventing physical protection system for nuclear security and a management method thereof, and the system comprises a central control unit, a patrol unit, a monitoring unit, an alarm unit and an external unit, wherein the central control unit comprises a central processing unit, the patrol unit comprises an RFID tag module, a handheld terminal device and a face recognition module, the monitoring unit comprises an off-site video device and an on-site video device, the alarm unit comprises an audible and visual alarm, the external unit comprises a display module, a talkback device, a card swiping device and a question answering device, by constructing the physical protection system for preventing human-caused errors for nuclear security, the management level of the physical protection system for nuclear facility units is improved, the normative operation management of the physical protection system is enhanced, the effectiveness of the physical protection system operation management is improved, and the informatization intelligence level of the physical protection system operation management is improved, and an important system for better ensuring the safety of nuclear materials and nuclear facilities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a human error prevention physical protection system and a management method for nuclear security.
Background
The traditional nuclear security real object protection system does not make specific and definite requirements on the duty task, operation specification and quantitative assessment of the duty personnel, the duty personnel have the conditions of sleeping off duty, off duty and the like, and the influence and consequence of alarming and untimely response of emergency events caused by human factors are not considered. The person on duty is the most important element of the physical protection system, and a relatively perfect physical protection system management method for preventing human errors is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a human error prevention physical protection system and a management method for nuclear security are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a prevent people's physical protection system of mistake for nuclear security, includes central control unit, patrols and more unit, monitoring unit, alarm unit and peripheral hardware unit, it all is connected with central control unit to patrol more unit, monitoring unit, alarm unit and peripheral hardware unit, central control unit includes central processing unit, it includes RFID label module, handheld terminal device and face identification module to patrol more the unit, face identification module is connected with handheld terminal device, handheld terminal device passes through RFID label module and is connected with central processing unit, the monitoring unit includes video equipment in off-site video equipment and the field, alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator, peripheral hardware unit includes display module, intercommunication equipment, the equipment of punching the card and answer the question equipment.
Preferably, the display module includes a display screen, and the off-site video device and the on-site video device each include a camera.
A management method of the human-error-preventing physical protection system for nuclear security comprises the following steps:
1) checking an off-board video device: the method comprises the steps that tasks of off-site video equipment needing to be patrolled are configured for operators on duty of each shift, the operators patrol the off-site video equipment on duty, the patrolling result is recorded, and a maintenance list generated by the off-site video equipment with faults is checked and fed back to maintenance personnel;
2) and (3) polling alarm equipment: allocating a task of alarm equipment to be inspected to a person on duty of each shift, inspecting the alarm equipment when the person on duty is on duty, recording an inspection result, and confirming equipment in an abnormal state of the alarm equipment, such as the alarm equipment in a disarming state, wherein the reason of the disarming person and the disarming person needs to be confirmed so as to ensure that the equipment is in normal disarming operation in a specified time period;
3) when the patrol personnel patrols on the spot, the handheld patrol terminal can be logged in a face recognition mode, the handheld patrol terminal automatically acquires a patrol plan of the patrol personnel in the current time period according to the verified personnel information, the patrol personnel patrols according to the patrol plan, after the patrol personnel reaches a preset patrol point, the handheld patrol terminal reads the RFID tags on the site for comparison and verification, so that the personnel can be ensured to patrol on the correct route, and the patrol personnel checks the technical and preventive equipment of the patrol point, confirms the working state of the field equipment, and records the running condition of the equipment, the patrol personnel can match the requirements of the on-duty personnel through the talkback equipment, the effectiveness of on-site technical and defense equipment is tested, the test result is recorded, a maintenance list is generated for abnormal equipment and fed back to maintenance personnel, and the personnel on duty can ensure the safety of patrol personnel through monitoring equipment;
4) and (3) the person on duty enters and exits the control room for analysis: the attendance and the shift arrangement of the on-duty personnel are configured, and the card swiping data of the on-duty personnel entering and exiting the control room is utilized to analyze the on-duty, on-duty and on-duty conditions of the on-duty personnel so as to prevent the off-duty condition;
5) and (4) shift management: when the person on duty changes the shift, the shift register is needed, the specific condition of the shift and the related matters needing to be noticed by the person on duty next shift are recorded, the shift operation is carried out through the account number verification of the person on duty next shift, shift records of information such as current shift equipment state statistics, alarm state statistics, regional person statistics, equipment inspection statistics and the like are automatically generated during the shift change, all equipment information of the current state can be inquired in the details of the shift record according to the equipment state, all alarm events of all the states of the current shift can be inquired according to the alarm state, the personnel details of the current shift in all the regions can be inquired according to the regions, and the detailed records of technical protection equipment inspection and inspection can be inquired;
6) acousto-optic automatic reminding: an audible and visual alarm is adopted to automatically remind the watchman of the operation content, the operation requirement, the alarm information, the emergency disposal flow and other contents so as to remind the operator to operate and dispose according to the standardized operation flow;
7) preventing sleepiness and falling off duty: monitoring and analyzing through video equipment in the field, and detecting and alarming sleepiness and off duty of the person on duty in the duty room;
8) software reminding: the system can remind the on-duty operator of tasks of the off-site video equipment patrol and the alarm equipment patrol which are not completed on duty at this time, can remind the on-duty operator in time when doze is detected, can remind the on-duty operator of the tasks of answering questions which are not completed on the on-duty operator, and can be linked with the alarm event to pop up an emergency handling process corresponding to the alarm event when the alarm event is received, so as to guide and support the on-duty operator to perform subsequent emergency handling on the alarm event;
9) the personnel capacity is improved: in order to assess and improve the clear site situation and real insurance handling capacity of the attendant, so that the attendant can meet the requirement of corresponding real insurance duty management, a manager can input real insurance duty management examination questions into a question bank and configure an answer plan of the attendant, the questions in the question bank are randomly extracted at random according to the configured plan during the attendant duty period to push the attendant to answer, and answer records are formed, the attendant can also check details of the answer, and the answer result is used as one of evaluation bases of the attendant;
10) and (3) scoring of the attendant: after the operator on duty is off duty, the system analyzes the on duty condition of the operator on duty, generates a comprehensive score of the operator on duty according to the scoring rule, can check the score record of the operator on duty and the score and total score conditions of all items in the scoring management, and can perform monthly performance assessment on the operator on duty according to the monthly score of the operator on duty as the basis of the performance assessment of the operator on duty.
Preferably, in the step 7), the off-duty early warning time is set to be 5 minutes, and the unattended alarming time is set to be 8 minutes.
The physical protection system for preventing the human errors for the nuclear security and the management method have the advantages that the physical protection system for preventing the human errors for the nuclear security is constructed, the management level of the physical protection system of a nuclear facility unit is improved, the normative operation management of the physical protection system is enhanced, the effectiveness of the operation management of the physical protection system is improved, the informatization intelligence level of the operation management of the physical protection system is improved, the standardization of personnel behaviors and the flow of emergency treatment are realized, and the important system for better ensuring the safety of nuclear materials and nuclear facilities is provided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a human error resistant physical protection system for nuclear security of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
Example 1: the utility model provides a prevent people's physical protection system of mistake for nuclear security, includes central control unit, patrols and more unit, monitoring unit, alarm unit and peripheral hardware unit, it all is connected with central control unit to patrol more unit, monitoring unit, alarm unit and peripheral hardware unit, central control unit includes central processing unit, it includes RFID label module, handheld terminal device and face identification module to patrol more the unit, face identification module is connected with handheld terminal device, handheld terminal device passes through RFID label module and is connected with central processing unit, the monitoring unit includes video equipment in off-site video equipment and the field, alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator, peripheral hardware unit includes display module, intercommunication equipment, the equipment of punching the card and answer the question equipment.
Preferably, the display module includes a display screen, and the off-site video device and the on-site video device each include a camera.
A management method of the human-error-preventing physical protection system for nuclear security comprises the following steps:
1) checking an off-board video device: the method comprises the steps that tasks of off-site video equipment needing to be patrolled are configured for operators on duty of each shift, the operators patrol the off-site video equipment on duty, the patrolling result is recorded, and a maintenance list generated by the off-site video equipment with faults is checked and fed back to maintenance personnel;
2) and (3) polling alarm equipment: allocating a task of alarm equipment to be inspected to a person on duty of each shift, inspecting the alarm equipment when the person on duty is on duty, recording an inspection result, and confirming equipment in an abnormal state of the alarm equipment, such as the alarm equipment in a disarming state, wherein the reason of the disarming person and the disarming person needs to be confirmed so as to ensure that the equipment is in normal disarming operation in a specified time period;
3) when the patrol personnel patrols on the spot, the handheld patrol terminal can be logged in a face recognition mode, the handheld patrol terminal automatically acquires a patrol plan of the patrol personnel in the current time period according to the verified personnel information, the patrol personnel patrols according to the patrol plan, after the patrol personnel reaches a preset patrol point, the handheld patrol terminal reads the RFID tags on the site for comparison and verification, so that the personnel can be ensured to patrol on the correct route, and the patrol personnel checks the technical and preventive equipment of the patrol point, confirms the working state of the field equipment, and records the running condition of the equipment, the patrol personnel can match the requirements of the on-duty personnel through the talkback equipment, the effectiveness of on-site technical and defense equipment is tested, the test result is recorded, a maintenance list is generated for abnormal equipment and fed back to maintenance personnel, and the personnel on duty can ensure the safety of patrol personnel through monitoring equipment;
4) and (3) the person on duty enters and exits the control room for analysis: the attendance and the shift arrangement of the on-duty personnel are configured, and the card swiping data of the on-duty personnel entering and exiting the control room is utilized to analyze the on-duty, on-duty and on-duty conditions of the on-duty personnel so as to prevent the off-duty condition;
5) and (4) shift management: when the person on duty changes the shift, the shift register is needed, the specific condition of the shift and the related matters needing to be noticed by the person on duty next shift are recorded, the shift operation is carried out through the account number verification of the person on duty next shift, shift records of information such as current shift equipment state statistics, alarm state statistics, regional person statistics, equipment inspection statistics and the like are automatically generated during the shift change, all equipment information of the current state can be inquired in the details of the shift record according to the equipment state, all alarm events of all the states of the current shift can be inquired according to the alarm state, the personnel details of the current shift in all the regions can be inquired according to the regions, and the detailed records of technical protection equipment inspection and inspection can be inquired;
6) acousto-optic automatic reminding: an audible and visual alarm is adopted to automatically remind the watchman of the operation content, the operation requirement, the alarm information, the emergency disposal flow and other contents so as to remind the operator to operate and dispose according to the standardized operation flow;
7) preventing sleepiness and falling off duty: monitoring and analyzing through video equipment in the field, and detecting and alarming sleepiness and off duty of the person on duty in the duty room;
8) software reminding: the system can remind the on-duty operator of tasks of the off-site video equipment patrol and the alarm equipment patrol which are not completed on duty at this time, can remind the on-duty operator in time when doze is detected, can remind the on-duty operator of the tasks of answering questions which are not completed on the on-duty operator, and can be linked with the alarm event to pop up an emergency handling process corresponding to the alarm event when the alarm event is received, so as to guide and support the on-duty operator to perform subsequent emergency handling on the alarm event;
9) the personnel capacity is improved: in order to assess and improve the clear site situation and real insurance handling capacity of the attendant, so that the attendant can meet the requirement of corresponding real insurance duty management, a manager can input real insurance duty management examination questions into a question bank and configure an answer plan of the attendant, the questions in the question bank are randomly extracted at random according to the configured plan during the attendant duty period to push the attendant to answer, and answer records are formed, the attendant can also check details of the answer, and the answer result is used as one of evaluation bases of the attendant;
10) and (3) scoring of the attendant: after the operator on duty is off duty, the system analyzes the on duty condition of the operator on duty, generates a comprehensive score of the operator on duty according to the scoring rule, can check the score record of the operator on duty and the score and total score conditions of all items in the scoring management, and can perform monthly performance assessment on the operator on duty according to the monthly score of the operator on duty as the basis of the performance assessment of the operator on duty.
Preferably, in the step 7), the off-duty early warning time is set to be 5 minutes, and the unattended alarming time is set to be 8 minutes.
In step 10), the specific evaluation rule of the shift attendant is as follows:
1. alarm processing (total score 30): after the current shift is processed, all alarms are given 30 points; if there is an unprocessed alarm, (number of processed alarms divided by number of total alarms) × 30.
2. Timeliness of alarm handling (total score 50): calculating the average time length for processing alarm, wherein the average time length is multiplied by 100 percent within 10 minutes; 10 min to 20 min × 90%; 20 min to 30 min x 80%; 30 to 60 minutes x 50%; 60 minutes or more and 10% or less. This can be achieved by setting a timer.
3. Number of alarm treatments (20 +): the number of alarm processing is 20 points when less than 200 (including 200), and more than 200 alarms are 0.1 point when each alarm is processed, so that the upper limit is not provided.
4. Equipment patrol (30 points in total): when all video equipment is patrolled for 30 points and no equipment is patrolled, (the number of the patrolled equipment is divided into the number of the patrolled equipment in the shift multiplied by 30.
5. Equipment inspection (30 points in total): when all alarm devices are inspected for 30 points and no inspection device exists, (the number of the inspection devices is divided into the number of inspection devices needed in each shift is multiplied by 30.
6. Person on duty in and out of control room analysis (total score 50): and (4) entering and exiting the duty room according to the duty plan, wherein the total matching plan is divided into 50 points, 45 points within 3 minutes, 40 points within 3 minutes to 5 minutes, 30 points within 5 minutes to 10 minutes, 20 points within 10 minutes to 15 minutes, and 0 point within 15 minutes.
7. Person answers (total score 30): all the answers are 30 points, and when there are wrong answers or unanswered answers, the answer is multiplied by 30 (number of answer pairs divided by total number of answers).
8. Anti-drowsiness and off-duty (score 50): no sleeping shift is left for 50 minutes, 10 minutes are deducted from the sleeping shift within 5 minutes for a single time until the deduction is finished, 1 person leaves the shift for more than 8 minutes for a single time, and no person is on duty for 0 minute.
Compared with the prior art, the human-error-preventing physical protection system and the management method for nuclear security improve the management level of the physical protection system of nuclear facility units, strengthen the normative operation management of the physical protection system, improve the effectiveness of the physical protection system operation management, improve the informatization intelligence level of the physical protection system operation management, realize the standardization of personnel behaviors and the flow of emergency treatment, and better ensure the important system of nuclear materials and nuclear facility safety by constructing the human-error-preventing physical protection system for nuclear security.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a prevent people's physical protection system of mistake for nuclear security, a serial communication port, include central control unit, patrol unit, monitoring unit, alarm unit and peripheral unit and all be connected with central control unit, central control unit includes central processing unit, patrol the unit and include RFID label module, handheld terminal device and face identification module, face identification module is connected with handheld terminal device, handheld terminal device passes through RFID label module and is connected with central processing unit, the monitoring unit includes video equipment in off-site video equipment and the field, alarm unit includes audible-visual annunciator, peripheral unit includes display module, talkbacks, swipes the equipment of blocking and answer the question equipment.
2. The utility model provides a prevent human error's real object protection system for nuclear security which characterized in that, display module includes the display screen, off-site video equipment and on-site video equipment all include the camera.
3. A method of managing the human-error-proof physical protection system for nuclear security according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
1) checking an off-board video device: the method comprises the steps that tasks of off-site video equipment needing to be patrolled are configured for operators on duty of each shift, the operators patrol the off-site video equipment on duty, the patrolling result is recorded, and a maintenance list generated by the off-site video equipment with faults is checked and fed back to maintenance personnel;
2) and (3) polling alarm equipment: allocating a task of alarm equipment to be inspected to a person on duty of each shift, inspecting the alarm equipment when the person on duty is on duty, recording an inspection result, and confirming equipment in an abnormal state of the alarm equipment, such as the alarm equipment in a disarming state, wherein the reason of the disarming person and the disarming person needs to be confirmed so as to ensure that the equipment is in normal disarming operation in a specified time period;
3) when the patrol personnel patrols on the spot, the handheld patrol terminal can be logged in a face recognition mode, the handheld patrol terminal automatically acquires a patrol plan of the patrol personnel in the current time period according to the verified personnel information, the patrol personnel patrols according to the patrol plan, after the patrol personnel reaches a preset patrol point, the handheld patrol terminal reads the RFID tags on the site for comparison and verification, so that the personnel can be ensured to patrol on the correct route, and the patrol personnel checks the technical and preventive equipment of the patrol point, confirms the working state of the field equipment, and records the running condition of the equipment, the patrol personnel can match the requirements of the on-duty personnel through the talkback equipment, the effectiveness of on-site technical and defense equipment is tested, the test result is recorded, a maintenance list is generated for abnormal equipment and fed back to maintenance personnel, and the personnel on duty can ensure the safety of patrol personnel through monitoring equipment;
4) and (3) the person on duty enters and exits the control room for analysis: the attendance and the shift arrangement of the on-duty personnel are configured, and the card swiping data of the on-duty personnel entering and exiting the control room is utilized to analyze the on-duty, on-duty and on-duty conditions of the on-duty personnel so as to prevent the off-duty condition;
5) and (4) shift management: when the person on duty changes the shift, the shift register is needed, the specific condition of the shift and the related matters needing to be noticed by the person on duty next shift are recorded, the shift operation is carried out through the account number verification of the person on duty next shift, shift records of information such as current shift equipment state statistics, alarm state statistics, regional person statistics, equipment inspection statistics and the like are automatically generated during the shift change, all equipment information of the current state can be inquired in the details of the shift record according to the equipment state, all alarm events of all the states of the current shift can be inquired according to the alarm state, the personnel details of the current shift in all the regions can be inquired according to the regions, and the detailed records of technical protection equipment inspection and inspection can be inquired;
6) acousto-optic automatic reminding: an audible and visual alarm is adopted to automatically remind the watchman of the operation content, the operation requirement, the alarm information, the emergency disposal flow and other contents so as to remind the operator to operate and dispose according to the standardized operation flow;
7) preventing sleepiness and falling off duty: monitoring and analyzing through video equipment in the field, and detecting and alarming sleepiness and off duty of the person on duty in the duty room;
8) software reminding: the system can remind the on-duty operator of tasks of the off-site video equipment patrol and the alarm equipment patrol which are not completed on duty at this time, can remind the on-duty operator in time when doze is detected, can remind the on-duty operator of the tasks of answering questions which are not completed on the on-duty operator, and can be linked with the alarm event to pop up an emergency handling process corresponding to the alarm event when the alarm event is received, so as to guide and support the on-duty operator to perform subsequent emergency handling on the alarm event;
9) the personnel capacity is improved: in order to assess and improve the clear site situation and real insurance handling capacity of the attendant, so that the attendant can meet the requirement of corresponding real insurance duty management, a manager can input real insurance duty management examination questions into a question bank and configure an answer plan of the attendant, the questions in the question bank are randomly extracted at random according to the configured plan during the attendant duty period to push the attendant to answer, and answer records are formed, the attendant can also check details of the answer, and the answer result is used as one of evaluation bases of the attendant;
10) and (3) scoring of the attendant: after the operator on duty is off duty, the system analyzes the on duty condition of the operator on duty, generates a comprehensive score of the operator on duty according to the scoring rule, can check the score record of the operator on duty and the score and total score conditions of all items in the scoring management, and can perform monthly performance assessment on the operator on duty according to the monthly score of the operator on duty as the basis of the performance assessment of the operator on duty.
4. The method for managing a human-error-preventing physical protection system for nuclear security according to claim 3, wherein in step 7), the off-duty pre-warning time is set to 5 minutes and the unattended alarm time is set to 8 minutes.
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| CN202110974479.9A CN113689586A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Physical protection system for preventing human errors for nuclear security and management method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201152987Y (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2008-11-19 | 上海阿艾依智控系统有限公司 | Police intelligent patrolling and checking apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20211123 |