CN113682687B

CN113682687B - Environment-friendly garbage bin with purification performance

Info

Publication number: CN113682687B
Application number: CN202110894870.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩非
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangxi Mumeichen Urban Construction Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-05
Also published as: CN113682687A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, and discloses an environment-friendly trash can with a purification function, which comprises a box body, wherein a planting pot is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a planting space is formed in the planting pot, an exhaust port is also fixedly arranged in the planting pot, a cover plate is hinged to the other side of the top of the box body, a trash can space is formed in the box body and positioned below the cover plate, a detection timer capable of contacting with the cover plate is arranged on the top of the box body, and an exhaust space is formed in the box body and positioned on the side edge of the trash can space; the environment-friendly garbage can with the peculiar smell removing function is simple in structure, convenient to operate and strong in functionality; through clean system, can be better with air purification to detach the stink more easily, can prevent like this that the long-time stink that brings of garbage bin from spreading, reduced the adverse effect to the surrounding environment simultaneously.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage bin with purification performance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly trash can with a purification function.

Background

Along with the development of cities, more and more people go to urban life, in big cities with dense population, garbage disposal is very headache, garbage is full of a bad smell which is volatile gas and is diffused in the air and absorbed by human bodies, and the conditions of nausea, regurgitation, body discomfort and the like can be caused, so that the people are uncomfortable.

Disclosure of Invention

The environment-friendly trash can with the purification function provided by the invention has the advantages that the cost of equipment is reduced by utilizing solar energy, the use of the equipment is enhanced, and the harm degree of odor is reduced to the minimum.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly trash can with a purification function comprises a can body, wherein a planting pot is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the can body, a planting space is formed in the planting pot, an exhaust port is fixedly mounted in the planting pot, an cover plate is hinged to the other side of the top of the can body, a trash can space is formed in the can body and located below the cover plate, a detection timer capable of being in contact with the cover plate is arranged on the top of the can body, an exhaust space is formed in the side edge of the trash can space in the can body, an air exhaust module is arranged at the bottom in the exhaust space and can suck air in the exhaust space, a primary filter module is arranged above the air exhaust module, a secondary filter module is arranged above the primary filter module, and air sucked in the trash can space through the air exhaust module passes through the primary filter module and the secondary filter module at one time after evolution, through the gas vent upwards discharges, through plant the interior plant of planting the space and carry out biological purification with remaining waste gas in the exhaust gas and handle, the exhaust space is equipped with printing opacity glass board to one side outwards, prefiltration module with be equipped with spotlight module between the secondary filter module, external sunshine passes through printing opacity glass board shines into when in the exhaust space, it is right prefiltration module carries out drying process, and the light of shining simultaneously into passes through spotlight module is right secondary filter module bottom heats, improves secondary filter module's purifying effect, the garbage bin has been placed in the garbage bin space, the garbage bin side is equipped with the garbage bin bleeder vent, is convenient for gas circulation in the garbage bin.

The fine, the apron bottom articulates there is the liter throat, the slip cover in liter throat bottom is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve bottom with garbage bin space lateral wall is articulated, rise the throat bottom with fixedly connected with spring between the sleeve, one side is equipped with the box side door in the box, the box side door with the box is articulated, through the box side door can be controlled the switching of garbage bin space side.

Carefully, the module of bleeding includes fixed mounting and is in the aspirator pump of bottom in the exhaust space, aspirator pump air inlet department fixedly connected with is located the suction head of bottom side in the garbage bin space, the filter screen is installed to suction head suction inlet department for block rubbish and get into the aspirator pump, be fixed with on the box and be used for driving the motor of aspirator pump work.

The primary filtering module comprises an active carbon placing block arranged on the end face of one side in the exhaust space, a groove used for storing active carbon is formed in the active carbon placing block, when the light-transmitting glass plate is in a closed state, the active carbon placing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the light-transmitting glass plate, and the rest three sides of the active carbon placing block are all abutted to the side wall of the exhaust space.

The light-transmitting glass plate is characterized in that the bottom of the light-transmitting glass plate and the hinged position of the box body are made of conventional metal materials, the upper half part of the light-transmitting glass plate is made of transparent glass materials, and the glass materials are fixedly installed on the metal materials.

Carefully selecting, the secondary filtering module comprises a purifying box arranged at the top in the exhaust space, two clapboards are distributed and fixedly arranged in the purifying box from top to bottom, the internal space of the purifying box is divided into three spaces by the two clapboards, the three spaces are a washing layer, a silica gel layer and an active alumina layer from bottom to top in sequence, the bottom of the purifying box is fixedly provided with an air inlet, the top of the air inlet is fixedly provided with a transverse air outlet pipe in the washing layer, one end of the transverse air outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a vertical air outlet pipe with a downward direction, the bottom of the washing layer is provided with a vacuum plate, water is stored in the washing layer, the vertical air outlet pipe is immersed in the water, the transverse air outlet pipe is higher than the water surface, the two clapboards and the top of the purifying box are provided with vent holes in a penetrating manner, silica gel is stored in the silica gel layer, and the active alumina layer is stored with active alumina, and the gas is filtered by the active carbon in the active carbon placing block.

Carefully, the spotlight module including install in reflector on the piece is placed to the active carbon, the refractoscope is installed to the purifying box bottom, and external light sees through printing opacity glass board shines extremely on the reflector, through the reflector with light reflection extremely the refractoscope bottom, process the refraction of refractoscope is focused on light the vacuum board bottom heats, and then right water in the washing layer heats, it has the timing function to detect the time-recorder and detect for the first time then timing, intermittent type control when knocking of apron the motor starts, and then intermittent type drives the work of bleeding of the aspirator pump.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the environment-friendly trash can has the peculiar smell removing function; through the filtration purification of three-layer active carbon, silica gel, active alumina can with the stink in the harmful substance fall to minimumly, through biological purification at last, thoroughly purify the stink to detach the stink more easily, can prevent like this that the long-time stink that uses and bring of garbage bin from diffusing, reduced the adverse effect to all ring edge borders simultaneously, have very strong practicality.

2. According to the invention, the active carbon in the box body can be subjected to insolation treatment through the light-gathering module, so that the service life of the active carbon can be prolonged, meanwhile, the water in the purification system is subjected to heating treatment, so that the gas can be sterilized, and meanwhile, after the water is heated, the impurities in the air can be dissolved in an accelerated manner.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal perspective view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the trash can of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view at D in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly trash can with a purification function comprises a box body 11, a planting pot 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the box body 11, a planting space 14 is formed in the planting pot 12, an exhaust port 13 is also fixedly installed in the planting pot 12, a cover plate 21 is hinged to the other side of the top of the box body 11, a trash can space 48 is formed in the box body 11 and located below the cover plate 21, a detection timer 30 capable of contacting with the cover plate 21 is arranged on the top of the box body 11, an exhaust space 29 is formed in the box body 11 and located on the side edge of the trash can space 48, an air pumping module is arranged at the bottom in the exhaust space 29 and capable of pumping air in the trash can space 48 into the exhaust space 29, a primary filtering module is arranged above the air pumping module, and a secondary filtering module is arranged above the primary filtering module, through the gaseous once through of air exhaust module suction preliminary filtration module with the secondary filter module back of evolving, through gas vent 13 is upwards discharged, through plant 14 interior plant remaining waste gas of exhaust gas carries out biological purification and handles, exhaust space 29 is equipped with printing opacity glass board 16 to one side outwards, preliminary filtration module with be equipped with the spotlight module between the secondary filter module, external sunshine passes through printing opacity glass board 16 shines and goes into when in the exhaust space 29, it is right preliminary filtration module carries out drying process, and the light of shining simultaneously passes through spotlight module is right secondary filter module bottom heats, improves secondary filter module's purifying effect.

The garbage can 22 is placed in the garbage can space 48, and the garbage can vent holes 50 are formed in the side edges of the garbage can 22, so that gas in the garbage can 22 can circulate conveniently.

The bottom of the cover plate 21 is hinged with a telescopic rod 19, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 19 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 42, the bottom end of the sleeve 42 is hinged with the side wall of the garbage can space 48, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with a spring 43 between the sleeves 42.

Wherein, one side is equipped with box side door 45 in the box 11, box side door 45 with box 11 is articulated, through box side door 45 can control the switching of garbage bin space 48 side.

Wherein, the air exhaust module includes fixed mounting the aspirator pump 24 of bottom in the exhaust space 29, aspirator pump 24 air inlet department fixedly connected with is located the suction head 58 of bottom side in the garbage bin space 48, filter screen 23 is installed to suction head 58 suction inlet department for block rubbish and get into aspirator pump 24, be fixed with on the box 11 and be used for driving the motor 26 of aspirator pump 24 work.

The preliminary filtering module comprises an active carbon placing block 28 installed on the end face of one side of the light-transmitting glass plate 16 in the exhaust space 29, a groove for storing active carbon is formed in the active carbon placing block 28, and when the light-transmitting glass plate 16 is in a closed state, the active carbon placing block 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the light-transmitting glass plate 16, and the rest three sides of the active carbon placing block are abutted to the side wall of the exhaust space 29.

The bottom of the transparent glass plate 16 is hinged to the box body 11 through a conventional metal material, the upper half of the transparent glass plate 16 is made of a transparent glass material, and the glass material is fixedly mounted on the metal material.

Wherein, the secondary filter module includes a purification box 70 installed at the top in the exhaust space 29, two partition boards 71 are distributed and fixedly arranged in the purification box 70 from top to bottom, two partition boards 71 separate the internal space of the purification box 70 into three spaces, the three spaces are sequentially a water washing layer 32, a silica gel layer 33 and an activated alumina layer 61 from bottom to top, an air inlet 36 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the purification box 70, a transverse outlet pipe 59 is fixedly installed at the top of the air inlet 36 and positioned in the water washing layer 32, a vertical outlet pipe 60 with a downward direction is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse outlet pipe 59, a vacuum plate 38 is arranged at the bottom of the water washing layer 32, water is stored in the water washing layer 32, the vertical outlet pipe 60 is immersed in water, the transverse outlet pipe 59 is higher than the water surface, and the two partition boards 71 and the top of the purification box 70 are all provided with vent holes 34 through, silica gel has been deposited in silica gel layer 33, activated alumina layer 61 has been deposited activated alumina, process activated carbon places the gas after the activated carbon filters in the piece 28, through honeycomb duct 31 gets into in the purifying box 70, loop through washing layer 32 silica gel layer 33 with activated alumina layer 61, and then carry out the multiple layer filtration purification to gas, the gas after the purification passes through the purifying box 70 top air vent 34 upwards discharges.

Wherein, the spotlight module including install in reflector 27 on the active carbon placing block 28, refractor 44 is installed to purifying box 70 bottom, and external light sees through printing opacity glass board 16 and shine to on the reflector 27, through reflector 27 with light reflection extremely the refractor 44 bottom, process refractor 44's refraction is focused on light vacuum plate 38 bottom heats, and then is right water in the washing layer 32 heats.

The detection timer 30 has a timing function, and when the detection timer 30 detects the knocking of the cover plate 21 for the first time, the detection timer performs timing, intermittently controls the motor 26 to be started, and then intermittently drives the suction pump 24 to perform air suction work.

The working principle is as follows:

in the initial state, the cover plate 21 is in the horizontal state under the elastic force of the spring 43 and closes the top of the trash can space 48, and the detection timer 30 is not counted.

When someone loses the garbage for the first time, the cover plate 21 is manually pressed down, then the garbage is placed into the garbage can 22, when the hand is separated from the cover plate 21, the cover plate 21 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 43, the cover plate 21 can knock the detection timer 30 when being reset, at the moment, the detection timer 30 receives a knock signal, the garbage is judged to be stored in the garbage can 22, then timing work is started, and then the motor 26 is controlled to be started intermittently;

when the motor 26 is started, the air suction pump 24 is driven to work, air in the garbage can space 48 is sucked in through the air suction head 58 and is discharged to the bottom in the exhaust space 29, the air flows upwards, firstly passes through the activated carbon in the activated carbon placing block 28 for preliminary filtration, the filtered air continues to flow upwards and enters the transverse air outlet pipe 59 from the guide pipe 31, the air is downwards input into water in the washing layer 32 through the vertical air outlet pipe 60, the air continues to rise after being washed, enters the silica gel layer 33 through the vent holes 34 in the bottom partition plate 71 and then is purified through the silica gel, the remained diluted air continues to rise to the activated alumina layer 61 through the vent holes 34 in the top partition plate 71, the air is further purified through the activated alumina in the activated alumina layer 61, the air continues to rise and is discharged through the vent holes 34 at the top of the purification box 70, further discharged to the upper part of the planting pot 12 through the exhaust port 13, absorbed by the plants planted in the planting space 14, and finally biologically purified;

meanwhile, the external light penetrates through the transparent glass plate 16 and irradiates the reflector 27, the light is reflected to the bottom of the refractor 44 through the reflector 27, and is focused at the bottom of the vacuum plate 38 to be heated through the refraction of the refractor 44, so that the water in the water washing layer 32 is heated.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage bin with purification performance, includes the box, its characterized in that: a planting pot is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body, a planting space is formed in the planting pot, an exhaust port is further fixedly mounted in the planting pot, a cover plate is hinged to the other side of the top of the box body, a garbage can space is formed in the box body and located below the cover plate, a detection timer capable of being in contact with the cover plate is arranged on the top of the box body, an exhaust space is formed in the box body and located on the side edge of the garbage can space, an air exhaust module is arranged at the bottom in the exhaust space and capable of sucking air in the garbage can space into the exhaust space, a primary filtering module is arranged above the air exhaust module, a secondary filtering module is arranged above the primary filtering module, a light-transmitting glass plate is arranged on one outward side of the exhaust space, and a light condensing module is arranged between the primary filtering module and the secondary filtering module, when external sunlight irradiates into the exhaust space through the light-transmitting glass plate, the primary filtering module is dried, and simultaneously irradiated light rays heat the bottom of the secondary filtering module through the light-condensing module;

the air suction module comprises an air suction pump fixedly arranged at the bottom in the exhaust space, an air inlet of the air suction pump is fixedly connected with an air suction head positioned at the side edge of the bottom in the garbage bin space, a filter screen is arranged at an air suction inlet of the air suction head and used for preventing garbage from entering the air suction pump, and a motor used for driving the air suction pump to work is fixed on the box body;

the primary filtering module comprises an active carbon placing block which is arranged on the end face of one side of the light-transmitting glass plate, which is positioned in the exhaust space, a groove for storing active carbon is formed in the active carbon placing block, when the light-transmitting glass plate is in a closed state, the active carbon placing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the light-transmitting glass plate, and the rest three sides of the active carbon placing block are abutted against the side wall of the exhaust space;

the secondary filtering module comprises a purifying box arranged at the top in the exhaust space, two partition plates are vertically distributed and fixedly arranged in the purifying box and divide the inner space of the purifying box into three spaces, the three spaces are a washing layer, a silica gel layer and an active alumina layer from bottom to top in sequence, an air inlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the purifying box, a transverse air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the air inlet and positioned in the washing layer, a vertical air outlet pipe with a downward direction is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse air outlet pipe, a vacuum plate is arranged at the bottom of the washing layer, water is stored in the washing layer, the vertical air outlet pipe is immersed in the water, the transverse air outlet pipe is higher than the water surface, vent holes are formed in the two partition plates and the top of the purifying box in a penetrating manner, the silica gel is stored in the silica gel layer, and the active alumina layer is stored with the active alumina, gas filtered by the active carbon in the active carbon placing block;

the light gathering module comprises a reflector arranged on the active carbon placing block, and a refractor is arranged at the bottom of the purifying box.

2. The environment-friendly trash can with purification function of claim 1, characterized in that: the apron bottom articulates there is the scaling rod, the sliding sleeve in scaling rod bottom is equipped with the sleeve, the sleeve bottom with garbage bin space lateral wall is articulated, scaling rod bottom with fixedly connected with spring between the sleeve, one side is equipped with the box side door in the box, the box side door with the box is articulated, through the box side door can be controlled the switching of garbage bin space side.

3. The environment-friendly trash can with purification function of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the light-transmitting glass plate and the hinged position of the box body are made of conventional metal materials, the upper half part of the light-transmitting glass plate is made of transparent glass materials, and the glass materials are fixedly installed on the metal materials.