CN113681292A - Processing device and processing equipment with same - Google Patents
Processing device and processing equipment with same Download PDFInfo
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- CN113681292A CN113681292A CN202010421384.XA CN202010421384A CN113681292A CN 113681292 A CN113681292 A CN 113681292A CN 202010421384 A CN202010421384 A CN 202010421384A CN 113681292 A CN113681292 A CN 113681292A
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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Abstract
The invention relates to a processing device and a processing device provided with the same, wherein the processing device comprises: installing a frame; the main driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the mounting rack and is used for driving the mounting rack to move in a reciprocating manner in a first direction; the cutting mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and comprises a cutting working head for cutting the workpiece; the milling mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and comprises a milling working head for milling a workpiece; the cutting working head and the milling working head are arranged at intervals in the first direction, and the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism can synchronously move in the first direction along with the mounting frame. According to the processing device, the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism are integrated on one processing station, the main driving mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism to synchronously move along the first direction through the mounting frame, and therefore the cutting processing and the milling processing can be simultaneously completed on a workpiece in one stroke of the mounting frame, so that the processing efficiency is effectively improved, and the production cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machining device and machining equipment with the same.
Background
The aluminum formwork is a building formwork made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy and the like, and the aluminum formwork can be combined and spliced into the integral formwork with different sizes and complex external dimensions, so that the defects of the traditional formwork are overcome, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the aluminum formwork is more and more widely used in the field of buildings.
In the production process of the aluminum template, a series of operations such as welding, cutting, drilling and the like are required to be carried out on the raw material of the aluminum template. At present, different processes are usually performed on different stations, for example, two processing steps of milling and sawing are sequentially performed on two different stations through milling equipment and sawing equipment respectively.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a processing apparatus and a processing facility provided with the same, which can reduce the production cost and improve the processing efficiency, in view of the problems of high processing cost and low efficiency of the aluminum mold plate.
A processing device, comprising:
installing a frame;
the main driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the mounting rack and is used for driving the mounting rack to move in a reciprocating manner in a first direction;
the cutting mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and comprises a cutting working head for cutting a workpiece; and
the milling mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and comprises a milling working head for milling a workpiece;
the cutting working head and the milling working head are arranged at intervals in the first direction, and the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism can synchronously move in the first direction along with the mounting frame.
In one embodiment, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting driving unit, the cutting driving unit is mounted on the mounting rack, the cutting working head is in transmission connection with the cutting driving unit, the central axis of the cutting working head extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the cutting driving unit is used for driving the cutting working head to rotate by taking the central axis of the cutting working head as a rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the milling mechanism comprises a milling driving unit, the milling driving unit is mounted on the mounting rack, the milling working head is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit, the central axis of the cutting working head extends along a third direction, and the milling driving unit is used for driving the milling working head to rotate by taking the axis of the milling working head as a rotating shaft;
the third direction is mutually perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs.
In one embodiment, the milling mechanism further comprises a lifting driving unit, the lifting driving unit is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit, and the lifting driving unit is used for driving the milling driving unit and the milling working head to move back and forth along the third direction.
In one embodiment, the milling mechanism further comprises a horizontal driving unit, the horizontal driving unit is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit, and the horizontal driving unit is used for driving the milling driving unit and the milling working head to move along the second direction.
In one embodiment, the cutting head is a circular saw blade;
and/or the milling working head is a milling cutter.
In one embodiment, the processing device further comprises a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism is provided with a collecting cavity, and the cutting working head and the milling working head are at least partially positioned in the collecting cavity.
A processing device comprises the processing device.
In one embodiment, the processing apparatus includes a main frame, and the primary drive mechanism is secured to the main frame.
In one embodiment, the processing equipment further comprises a positioning and pressing device, the positioning and pressing device is arranged on one side of the processing device, and the positioning and pressing device forms a pressing gap for limiting the workpiece.
According to the processing device, the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism are integrated on one processing station, the main driving mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism to synchronously move along the first direction through the mounting frame, so that the cutting and milling can be simultaneously completed on a workpiece in one stroke of the mounting frame, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, and the equipment cost, the operation cost and the site cost for producing the workpieces such as aluminum templates and the like are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-section of a workpiece according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the processing apparatus shown in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a processing device; 110. installing a frame; 112. installing a base; 1121. a frame slide block; 114. a mounting structure; 1141. cutting the mounting assembly; 1143. a lift mounting assembly; 1143a, a lifting slide rail; 120. a main drive mechanism; 130. a cutting mechanism; 132. a cutting drive unit; 134. cutting the working head; 140. a milling mechanism; 141. milling a working head; 143. a milling drive unit; 145. a lifting drive unit; 147. a horizontal driving unit; 150. a collection mechanism;
200. a workpiece; 210. a top wall; 230. a side wall; 240. and (5) longitudinal ribs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a processing device of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating another angle of the processing device of the processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a processing apparatus (not shown), and the structure of the processing apparatus is described below by taking the processing apparatus as an aluminum template processing apparatus as an example. The following examples are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. It is understood that in other embodiments, the processing device may also be embodied as a processing device for processing other workpieces, and is not limited herein.
The processing apparatus includes a main frame (not shown), a processing device 100, and a pressing device (not shown). The main frame mainly plays a role in supporting and fixing, the processing device 100 and the pressing device are installed on the main frame, the pressing device is used for limiting a workpiece 200 to be processed, and the processing device 100 is used for processing the workpiece 200 limited on the pressing device.
Specifically, in the following embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the workpiece 200 processed by the processing apparatus 100 is in a strip-shaped structure, the width direction of the workpiece 200 limited by the pressing apparatus is a first direction, the length direction of the workpiece 200 is a second direction, the thickness direction of the workpiece 200 is a third direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. Further, the cross section of the workpiece 200 perpendicular to the second direction is substantially U-shaped, and has a top wall 210 and side walls 230 located at two opposite sides of the top wall 210 in the first direction, the two side walls 230 extend from the edge of the top wall 210 along the third direction, two longitudinal ribs 240 are protruded at one side of the top wall 210 where the side walls 230 are located, and the two longitudinal ribs 240 are spaced apart in the first direction. It is understood that the shape of the workpiece 200 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the machining device 100 may be used to machine workpieces 200 of other shapes.
The pressing device comprises a bearing mechanism and a pressing mechanism. Specifically, the bearing mechanism is fixedly connected to the main frame, the pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the bearing mechanism at intervals along the third direction, a pressing gap for limiting the workpiece 200 is formed between the pressing mechanism and the bearing machine, and the pressing mechanism can reciprocate in the third direction to change the width of the pressing gap in the third direction. In this way, the workpiece 200 may be supported on the bearing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism may move in the third direction to press the workpiece 200 to fix the workpiece 200. It should be noted that, since the specific structure of the pressing device does not belong to the main inventive point of the present invention, it is not described herein, and the structure of the pressing device can be set according to actual needs.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the processing device 100 is disposed on one side of the pressing device in the second direction, the processing device 100 includes a mounting frame 110, a main driving mechanism 120, a cutting mechanism 130, and a milling mechanism 140, and the processing device 100 is configured to cut and mill a workpiece 200 limited to the pressing device.
Specifically, the mounting frame 110 includes a mounting base 112 and a mounting structure 114. The mounting base 112 is supported on the main frame, two sets of frame sliders 1121 are disposed on one side of the mounting base 112 facing the main frame, and the two sets of frame sliders 1121 are spaced apart in the second direction. The main frame is provided with two frame slide rails spaced apart in the second direction, each frame slide rail extends along the first direction, and the two sets of frame sliders 1121 on the mounting base 112 are slidably coupled to the two frame slide rails, respectively. The mounting structure 114 is disposed on one side of the mounting base 112 for mounting the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140. In this manner, the mounting frame 110 is movably mounted on the main frame in the first direction, and the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140 are mounted on the mounting frame 110 by the mounting structure 114 and thus can move synchronously with the mounting frame 100 in the first direction.
The main driving mechanism 120 includes a main driving motor and a main driving transmission assembly. Specifically, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the main frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the mounting base 112 of the mounting frame 110 through the main driving transmission assembly. In this way, in the case that the main frame is stationary, the driving motor can drive the mounting frame 110 to reciprocate along the frame slide rail in the first direction relative to the main frame through the main driving transmission assembly, so as to realize the feeding motion of the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140 mounted on the mounting frame 110 in the first direction, thereby cutting and milling the workpiece 200 in the first direction.
The cutting mechanism 130 includes a cutting drive unit 132 and a cutting head 134 for cutting the workpiece 200. Specifically, the mounting structure 114 of the mounting frame 110 includes a cutting mounting assembly 1141 fixedly connected to the mounting base 112, the cutting driving unit 132 is fixedly mounted on the cutting mounting assembly 1141, the cutting working head 134 is connected to an output shaft of the cutting driving unit 132 in a transmission manner, a central axis of the cutting working head 134 extends along the second direction, and the cutting driving unit 132 can drive the cutting working head 134 to rotate about its central axis as a rotating axis to cut the workpiece 200. Specifically, in one embodiment, the cutting driving unit 132 is a motor capable of outputting torque, and the cutting head 134 is a circular saw blade.
Thus, the main motion of the cutting head 134 is a rotational motion around the second direction driven by the cutting driving unit 132, and the feeding motion of the cutting head 134 is a linear motion along the first direction driven by the main driving mechanism 120. Thus, the cutting head 134 can cut the workpiece 200 in the first direction such that the workpiece 200 is separated into two parts in the second direction (i.e., the lengthwise direction of the workpiece 200). It is understood that the specific structure of the cutting driving unit 132 and the specific type of the cutting head 134 are not limited, and different cutting driving units 132 and different types of cutting heads 134 can be selected according to the requirement.
The milling mechanism 140 comprises a milling drive unit 143 and a milling head 141 for milling the workpiece 200. Specifically, the milling driving unit 143 is mounted on the mounting frame 110, the milling working head 141 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the milling driving unit 143, a central axis of the milling working head 141 extends along a third direction, and the milling driving unit 143 can drive the milling working head 141 to rotate by taking the axis thereof as a rotating axis to mill the workpiece 200. Specifically, in one embodiment, the cutting driving unit 132 is a motor capable of outputting torque, and the cutting head 134 is a milling cutter.
In this way, the main motion of the milling working head 141 is a rotational motion around the third direction driven by the milling driving unit 143, and the feeding motion of the milling working head 141 is a linear motion along the first direction driven by the main driving mechanism 120. Thus, the milling head 141 may mill the end faces of the longitudinal ribs 240 of the workpiece 200 in the first direction. It can be understood that the specific structure of the milling driving unit 143 and the specific type of the milling working head 141 are not limited, and different milling driving units 143 and different types of milling working heads 141 can be selected according to the requirement.
Further, in order to realize that the cutting and the milling are performed simultaneously, the cutting working head 134 and the milling working head 141 are arranged at an interval in the first direction, and the milling working head 141 is located in front of the cutting working head 134 in the feeding direction of the cutting working head 134. Thus, after the milling head 141 mills the longitudinal ribs 240, the cutting head 134 can cut the milled portion.
Thus, the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140 are integrated in one processing station of the processing device 100, and the main driving mechanism 120 can drive the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140 to synchronously move along the first direction through the mounting frame 110, so that the cutting and milling of the workpiece 200 can be simultaneously completed in one stroke of the mounting frame 110, thereby effectively improving the processing efficiency and saving the equipment cost, the operation cost and the site cost for producing the workpiece 200 such as an aluminum template.
In some embodiments, milling mechanism 140 further includes a lift drive unit 145. The lifting driving unit 145 is installed on the installation structure 114 of the installation frame 110, an output end of the lifting driving unit 145 is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit 143, and the lifting driving unit 145 is used for driving the milling driving unit 143 to reciprocate along the third direction, so as to drive the milling working head 141 to reciprocate along the third direction, so that the milling working head 141 can accurately reach a milling position, and mutual interference between milling and cutting is avoided.
Specifically, the mounting structure 114 of the mounting frame 110 includes a lifting mounting assembly 1143, the lifting mounting assembly 1143 is provided with a lifting guide rail extending along the third direction, and the milling driving unit 143 is connected to the lifting guide rail through a lifting slider and can be lifted and lowered along the lifting guide rail in the third direction. The lifting driving unit 145 is fixedly connected to the lifting mounting assembly 1143, and an output end of the lifting driving unit 145 is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit 143. In this way, the lifting driving unit 145 can drive the milling driving unit 143 to reciprocate along the lifting guide rail in the third direction, so as to adjust the position of the milling working head 141 in the third direction. Specifically, in one embodiment, the lift driving unit 145 is a lift cylinder.
In some embodiments, milling mechanism 140 further includes a horizontal drive unit 147. The horizontal driving unit 147 is mounted on the mounting base 112 of the mounting frame 110, an output end of the horizontal driving unit 147 is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit 143, and the horizontal driving unit 147 is used for driving the milling driving unit 143 to move along the second direction. In this way, after the workpiece 200 is cut into two parts by the cutting mechanism 130, the horizontal driving unit 147 can drive the milling working head 141 to move in the second direction to approach the non-milled side of the workpiece 200 to mill the non-milled longitudinal ribs 240.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the mounting base 112 is provided with a horizontal sliding rail extending along the second direction, and the lifting mounting assembly 1143 is provided with a horizontal sliding block matching with the horizontal sliding rail, and the horizontal sliding rail is matched with the horizontal sliding rail, so that the lifting mounting assembly 1143 can be movably mounted on the mounting base 112 along the second direction. The output end of the horizontal driving unit 147 is connected to the lifting and lowering assembly 1143 in a transmission manner, and the horizontal driving unit 147 can drive the lifting and lowering assembly 1143 to move in the second direction, so as to drive the milling driving unit 143 to reciprocate in the second direction.
In some embodiments, the processing device 100 further includes a collection mechanism 150 located on one side of the mounting frame 110. The collecting mechanism 150 is provided with a collecting cavity, at least part of the cutting working head 134 and the milling working head 141 are positioned in the collecting mechanism 150, and one end of the collecting cavity is connected with the negative pressure device. In this way, chips falling during cutting and milling are collected by the collecting mechanism 150 and discharged through the negative pressure device, thereby preventing the chips from entering into the gap of the machining device 100 and causing the machining device 100 to malfunction. Since the collecting mechanism 150 is not a main invention of the present invention, the specific structure of the collecting mechanism 150 is not described herein, and the specific structure of the collecting mechanism 150 can be set according to different requirements.
The specific processing procedure of the processing device 100 is as follows:
firstly, after the pressing device limits the workpiece 200 with two longitudinal ribs 240, the cutting working head 134 is aligned with the position to be cut of the workpiece 200 in the first direction, and the milling working head 141 is positioned below the workpiece 200 in the third direction and aligned with the surface to be milled of the longitudinal ribs 240 of the workpiece 200.
Then, the main driving mechanism 120 drives the mounting frame 110 to move along the first direction, and further drives the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140 to move synchronously along the first direction, and the cutting mechanism 130 starts to cut the workpiece 200. When the milling working head 141 moves to the position below the first longitudinal rib 240 on one side of the workpiece 200, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to lift along the third direction to reach the first milling position. After the milling working head 141 reaches the first milling position, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate, the cutting mechanism 130 continues to cut the workpiece 200, and the milling working head 141 rotates under the driving of the milling driving unit 143 to mill the end surface of the first longitudinal rib 240. After the milling is completed, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to descend along the third direction and leave the cutting position. After the milling working head 141 is lowered, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate, and the cutting mechanism 130 continues to cut the workpiece 200.
When the milling working head 141 moves to the position below the second longitudinal rib 240 on one side of the workpiece 200, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to lift along the third direction to reach the second milling position. After the milling working head 141 reaches the second milling position, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate, the cutting mechanism 130 continues to cut the workpiece 200, and the milling working head 141 rotates under the driving of the milling driving unit 143 to mill the end surface of the second longitudinal rib 240. After the milling is completed, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to descend along the third direction and leave the cutting position. After the milling working head 141 is lowered, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate until the workpiece 200 is cut.
In one embodiment, only one side end surface of the longitudinal rib 240 of the workpiece 200 in the second direction needs to be cut, so after the cutting of the workpiece 200 is completed, the main driving mechanism 120 can drive the mounting frame 110 to move the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140 in the first direction in the opposite direction back to the initial position to prepare for the next cutting.
In another embodiment, both end surfaces of the longitudinal rib 240 in the second direction need to be cut, so that after the workpiece 200 is cut, the horizontal driving unit 147 drives the milling mechanism 140 to move along the second direction to be below the other end surface of the cut workpiece 200 in the second direction. The main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate to drive the mounting frame 110 to move in the first direction in the reverse direction.
When the milling working head 141 moves to the position below the first longitudinal rib 240, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to lift along the third direction to reach the cutting position. After the milling working head 141 reaches the milling position, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate, and the milling working head 141 rotates under the driving of the milling driving unit 143 to mill the end surface of the longitudinal rib 240. After the milling is completed, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to descend along the third direction and leave the cutting position. After the milling working head 141 is lowered, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate.
When the milling working head 141 moves to the position below the second longitudinal rib 240, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to lift along the third direction to reach the second milling position. After the milling working head 141 reaches the second milling position, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate, and the milling working head 141 rotates under the driving of the milling driving unit 143 to mill the end surface of the second longitudinal rib 240. After the milling is completed, the main driving mechanism 120 stops operating, and the lifting driving unit 145 drives the milling working head 141 to descend along the third direction and leave the cutting position. After the milling working head 141 finishes descending, the main driving mechanism 120 continues to operate until the initial position is returned.
Thus, the machining device 100 and the machining equipment have two machining modes of cutting and milling due to the integration of the cutting mechanism 130 and the milling mechanism 140, and the cutting and milling can be simultaneously performed to complete the cutting and milling of the workpiece 200 at one time, so that the machining efficiency is remarkably improved, and the equipment cost, the operation cost and the site cost are saved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A processing apparatus, characterized in that the processing apparatus comprises:
installing a frame;
the main driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the mounting rack and is used for driving the mounting rack to move in a reciprocating manner in a first direction;
the cutting mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and comprises a cutting working head for cutting a workpiece; and
the milling mechanism is arranged on the mounting rack and comprises a milling working head for milling a workpiece;
the cutting working head and the milling working head are arranged at intervals in the first direction, and the cutting mechanism and the milling mechanism can synchronously move in the first direction along with the mounting frame.
2. The processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting driving unit, the cutting driving unit is mounted on the mounting frame, the cutting head is connected to the cutting driving unit in a transmission manner, a central axis of the cutting head extends along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the cutting driving unit is configured to drive the cutting head to rotate by taking a central axis of the cutting head as a rotating axis.
3. The machining device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the milling mechanism comprises a milling driving unit, the milling driving unit is mounted on the mounting frame, the milling working head is connected to the milling driving unit in a transmission manner, the central axis of the cutting working head extends along a third direction, and the milling driving unit is used for driving the milling working head to rotate by taking the axis of the milling working head as a rotating shaft;
the third direction is mutually perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction in pairs.
4. The machining device according to claim 3, wherein the milling mechanism further comprises a lifting driving unit, the lifting driving unit is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit, and the lifting driving unit is used for driving the milling driving unit and the milling working head to reciprocate along the third direction.
5. The machining device according to claim 3, wherein the milling mechanism further comprises a horizontal driving unit, the horizontal driving unit is in transmission connection with the milling driving unit, and the horizontal driving unit is used for driving the milling driving unit and the milling working head to move along the second direction.
6. The machining device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting head is a circular saw blade;
and/or the milling working head is a milling cutter.
7. A machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a collecting mechanism provided with a collecting chamber in which the cutting head and the milling head are at least partially located.
8. A processing apparatus, characterized by comprising a processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The processing apparatus according to claim 8, comprising a main frame, wherein the primary drive mechanism is secured to the main frame.
10. The processing apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a positioning and pressing device, wherein the positioning and pressing device is arranged on one side of the processing device, and the positioning and pressing device forms a pressing gap for limiting the workpiece.
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| CN202010421384.XA CN113681292A (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Processing device and processing equipment with same |
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Application publication date: 20211123 |
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