CN113680944A - A integral type gets rid of oil machine for nut cold-heading - Google Patents
A integral type gets rid of oil machine for nut cold-heading Download PDFInfo
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- CN113680944A CN113680944A CN202110834757.0A CN202110834757A CN113680944A CN 113680944 A CN113680944 A CN 113680944A CN 202110834757 A CN202110834757 A CN 202110834757A CN 113680944 A CN113680944 A CN 113680944A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/64—Making machine elements nuts
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated oil throwing machine for cold heading of nuts, which comprises a triangular support and a cold heading machine body, wherein a rotary discharging mechanism is installed at the upper end of the triangular support, a residue cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the triangular support, and a continuous oil throwing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the triangular support. The invention has the advantages that the nut can be continuously deoiled by centrifugal force under the action of the continuous oil throwing mechanism, so that frequent feeding and discharging and shutdown operations are saved, and the requirements of actual working conditions are met; when throwing oil, the nuts at the same horizontal position are not excessively superposed together, so that oil can be rapidly separated from the nuts, and the oil removing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil separation in nut production, in particular to an integrated oil throwing machine for cold heading of nuts.
Background
The cold header is special equipment which is mainly provided with piers and is specially used for producing fasteners such as nuts and bolts in batches, the cold header needs a large amount of oil to play a role in lubricating and cooling during cold header of nuts, the outer surface of the nuts subjected to cold header is attached with a large amount of oil to influence subsequent processing, and the oil needs to be removed through corresponding equipment, the existing oil throwing machine is named as a patent of an automatic oil throwing machine for cold header nuts, for example, the patent with the patent number of CN201910800425.3, although the patent can carry out oil removing operation on the nuts, the operation steps are more, frequent feeding and discharging and shutdown operation are needed, the oil removing operation cannot be continuously carried out on the nuts, and the actual production requirement is not met; and this patent is a plurality of nuts form cylindrical shape when deoiling, and the fluid that is located most central department nut surface need move to the edge from the center gradually, and the fluid of this in-process center department needs the surface through a plurality of nuts, later with the shell separation again, deoiling efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an integrated oil throwing machine for cold heading of nuts, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated oil throwing machine for cold heading of nuts comprises a triangular support and a cold heading machine body, wherein a rotary discharging mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the triangular support, and a residue cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the triangular support;
the continuous oil throwing mechanism comprises a conical box body on the upper surface of a triangular support, a feeding pipe is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the conical box body and fixedly connected with the conical box body, a first ball bearing is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the feeding pipe, a first connecting ring is arranged on the surface of one side of the first ball bearing, a first conical cover is arranged at the lower end of the connecting ring, an oil leakage hole is formed in the surface of one side of the conical cover, a second connecting ring is arranged at the lower end of the conical cover, sealing bearings are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the connecting ring, the inner ring of each sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the second connecting ring, the outer ring of each sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the conical box body, a first anti-collision ring is arranged on the surface of the inner side of the second connecting ring, and a first toothed ring is arranged on the surface of the outer side of the connecting ring; the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with a triangular prism, two ends of the triangular prism are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the lower end of the triangular prism is provided with a connecting shaft, the lower end of the connecting shaft is provided with a second ball bearing, two side surfaces of the second ball bearing are provided with rotating rings, the lower end of each rotating ring is provided with a circular plate, the side surface of the circular plate is provided with a second conical cover, two side surfaces of each conical cover are provided with spiral belts, the side surface of each spiral belt is provided with a wear-resistant pad, the center of the lower surface of the circular plate is provided with a transmission shaft, a balance shaft is arranged between the transmission shaft and the second conical cover, and the lower end of the transmission shaft is provided with a first belt pulley;
the continuous oil throwing mechanism also comprises a double-shaft motor arranged on the side surface of the conical box body, the upper end of the double-shaft motor is provided with a first driving wheel, and the lower end of the double-shaft motor is provided with a second driving wheel; a gear hole is formed in the side surface of the conical box body, a fixed shaft is arranged in the center of the gear hole, a third ball bearing is arranged on the side surface of the fixed shaft, a transmission gear is arranged on the outer ring of the third ball bearing, one side of the transmission gear is meshed with the first driving wheel, the other side of the transmission gear is meshed with the first toothed ring, and a transmission belt is arranged between the second driving wheel and the first belt pulley; the lower surface of the conical box body is provided with a bearing support, one end of the bearing support is provided with a fixed bearing, and the inner ring of the fixed bearing is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.
Furthermore, the rotary discharging mechanism comprises a circular bottom plate at the lower end of the conical box body, a ball bearing IV is arranged at the center of the circular bottom plate and the center of the lower surface of the conical box body, a rotating pipe is arranged on the inner ring of the ball bearing IV, a worm wheel is arranged at the lower end of the rotating pipe, ball bearings V are arranged at the two ends of the rotating pipe, the outer rings of the ball bearings V are fixedly connected with the rotating pipe, the inner rings of the ball bearings V are fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and a material shifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotating pipe; the lower surface of the conical box body is provided with a first vertical bearing, the inner ring of the first vertical bearing is provided with a worm which is meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the worm is provided with a first bevel gear, and the lower end of the double-shaft motor is provided with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear; an arc-shaped opening is formed in one side of the circular bottom plate, a discharge opening is formed in the lower surface of the conical box body, and a guide plate is installed between the discharge opening and the arc-shaped opening.
Further, the residue clearance mechanism includes the oil storage tank body of toper box side surface, and it has the rectangle through-hole to open between oil storage tank body and the toper box, and oil storage tank body both sides are opened there is the rectangle mouth, and the ARC filter screen is installed to rectangle mouth one side, and surface mounting has step motor on the oil storage tank body, and the swinging arms is installed to the step motor rotation end, and the arc pole is installed to swinging arms one end, and the scraper blade is installed to arc pole one end, and the temporary storage case is installed to oil storage tank body both sides.
Furthermore, a rectangular rib plate is arranged on the side surface of the feeding pipe.
Furthermore, a suction pump is arranged on the upper surface of the oil storage tank body, and an oil conveying pipe is respectively arranged at the input end and the output end of the suction pump.
Furthermore, an anti-collision ring II is respectively arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the conical box body and the side surface of the connecting ring.
Furthermore, the upper end of the rotating ring is provided with a rubber ring.
Further, one side of the cold header body is provided with a discharge chute, and the discharge chute corresponds to the position of the feeding pipe.
Furthermore, one side of the triangular support is provided with a conveying mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nut can be continuously deoiled by centrifugal force under the action of the continuous oil throwing mechanism, so that frequent feeding and discharging and shutdown operations are omitted, and the requirements of actual working conditions are met; when throwing oil, the nuts at the same horizontal position are not excessively superposed together, so that oil can be rapidly separated from the nuts, and the oil removing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a continuous oil slinging mechanism;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a continuous oil slinging mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a continuous oil slinging mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the debris removal mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the debris removal mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a conical bin from below;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a curved filter screen;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the gear holes;
in the figure, 1, a triangular bracket; 2. a conical box body; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a first ball bearing; 5. a connecting ring I; 6. a first conical cover; 7. an oil leak hole; 8. a connecting ring II; 9. sealing the bearing; 10. a first anti-collision ring; 11. a first toothed ring; 12. a triangular column; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a ball bearing II; 15. a rotating ring; 16. a circular plate; 17. a conical cover II; 18. a helical band; 19. a wear pad; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a balance shaft; 22. a first belt pulley; 23. a double-shaft motor; 24. a first driving wheel; 25. a second driving wheel; 26. a gear hole; 27. a fixed shaft; 28. a ball bearing III; 29. a transmission gear; 30. a drive belt; 31. a bearing support; 32. fixing the bearing; 33. a circular base plate; 34. a ball bearing IV; 35. rotating the tube; 36. a worm gear; 37. a ball bearing five; 38. a kick-out plate; 39. a first vertical bearing; 40. a worm; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a second bevel gear; 43. an arc-shaped opening; 44. a discharge port; 45. a guide plate; 46. an oil storage tank body; 47. a rectangular through hole; 48. a rectangular opening; 49. an arc-shaped filter screen; 50. a stepping motor; 51. a swing lever; 52. an arcuate bar; 53. a squeegee; 54. a temporary storage box; 55. a rectangular rib plate; 56. a suction pump; 57. an oil delivery pipe; 58. a second anti-collision ring; 59. a rubber ring; 60. a discharge chute; 61. a transport mechanism; 62. cold heading machine body.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-9, an integrated oil throwing machine for cold heading of nuts comprises a triangular support 1 and a cold heading machine body 62, wherein a rotary discharging mechanism is installed at the upper end of the triangular support 1, a residue cleaning mechanism is arranged at one side of the triangular support 1, and the integrated oil throwing machine is characterized in that a continuous oil throwing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the triangular support 1;
the continuous oil throwing mechanism comprises a conical box body 2 on the upper surface of a triangular support 1, a feeding pipe 3 is installed in the center of the upper surface of the conical box body 2, the feeding pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the conical box body 2, a ball bearing I4 is installed on the side surface of the lower end of the feeding pipe 3, a connecting ring I5 is installed on the side surface of the ball bearing I4, a conical cover I6 is installed at the lower end of the connecting ring I5, an oil leakage hole 7 is formed in the side surface of the conical cover I6, a connecting ring II 8 is installed at the lower end of the conical cover I6, a sealing bearing 9 is installed on the side surface of the connecting ring II 8, the inner ring of the sealing bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring II 8, the outer ring of the sealing bearing 9 is fixedly connected with the conical box body 2, an anti-collision ring I10 is installed on the inner side surface of the connecting ring II 8, and a toothed ring I11 is installed on the outer side surface of the connecting ring II 8; the lower end of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a triangular prism 12, two ends of the triangular prism 12 are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 3, the lower end of the triangular prism 12 is provided with a connecting shaft 13, the lower end of the connecting shaft 13 is provided with a second ball bearing 14, the side surface of the second ball bearing 14 is provided with a rotating ring 15, the lower end of the rotating ring 15 is provided with a circular plate 16, the side surface of the circular plate 16 is provided with a second conical cover 17, the side surface of the second conical cover 17 is provided with a spiral belt 18, the side surface of the spiral belt 18 is provided with a wear-resistant pad 19, the center of the lower surface of the circular plate 16 is provided with a transmission shaft 20, a balance shaft 21 is arranged between the transmission shaft 20 and the second conical cover 17, and the lower end of the transmission shaft 20 is provided with a first belt pulley 22;
the continuous oil throwing mechanism also comprises a double-shaft motor 23 arranged on the side surface of the conical box body 2, the upper end of the double-shaft motor 23 is provided with a first driving wheel 24, and the lower end of the double-shaft motor 23 is provided with a second driving wheel 25; a gear hole 26 is formed in the side surface of the conical box body 2, a fixing shaft 27 is arranged in the center of the gear hole 26, a third ball bearing 28 is arranged on the side surface of the fixing shaft 27, a transmission gear 29 is arranged on the outer ring of the third ball bearing 28, one side of the transmission gear 29 is meshed with the first driving wheel 24, the other side of the transmission gear 29 is meshed with the first toothed ring 11, and a transmission belt 30 is arranged between the second driving wheel 25 and the first belt pulley 22; the lower surface of the conical box body 2 is provided with a bearing support 31, one end of the bearing support 31 is provided with a fixed bearing 32, and the inner ring of the fixed bearing 32 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 20; the rotation of the double-shaft motor 23 drives the first driving wheel 24, the second driving wheel 25 and the second bevel gear 42 to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the first driving wheel 24 drives the transmission gear 29 to reversely rotate, the reverse rotation of the transmission gear 29 drives the first gear ring 11 to forwardly rotate, and the forward rotation of the first gear ring 11 drives the second connecting ring 8, the first conical cover 6 and the first connecting ring 5 to rotate; the driving wheel II 25 rotates forwards to drive the belt pulley I22 to rotate forwards through the transmission belt 30, the belt pulley I22 drives the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, the transmission shaft 20 rotates to drive the balance shaft 21, the conical cover II 17, the circular plate 16, the spiral belt 18 and the wear-resistant pad 19 to rotate forwards, by controlling the transmission ratio of the driving wheel I24, the transmission gear 29, the gear ring I11, the driving wheel II 25 and the belt pulley I22, the rotation of the double-shaft motor 23 can indirectly drive the rotating speed of the conical cover II 17 to be slightly faster than that of the conical cover I6, and when the conical cover II 17 and the conical cover I6 rotate at a high speed, the first conical cover 6 and the second conical cover 17 move relatively, the nut falls from the lower end of the first conical cover 6 along with the relative movement of the first conical cover 6 and the second conical cover 17, the falling speed is high, the nut can impact the first anti-collision ring 10 and decelerate, and finally the nut stops on the upper surface of the circular bottom plate 33; the bevel gear II 42 drives the bevel gear I41 and the worm 40 to rotate, the worm 40 drives the worm wheel 36, the rotating pipe 35 and the material shifting plate 38 to rotate, nuts which can be scattered on the upper surface of the circular bottom plate 33 when the material shifting plate 38 rotates are pushed to the arc-shaped opening 43, and the nuts are discharged through the arc-shaped opening 43, the guide plate 45 and the discharge hole 44, so that continuous oil removing operation is completed;
the rotary discharging mechanism comprises a circular bottom plate 33 at the lower end of the conical box body 2, a ball bearing four 34 is arranged at the center of the circular bottom plate 33 and the center of the lower surface of the conical box body 2, a rotary pipe 35 is arranged at the inner ring of the ball bearing four 34, a worm wheel 36 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary pipe 35, ball bearing five 37 is arranged at two ends of the rotary pipe 35, the outer ring of the ball bearing five 37 is fixedly connected with the rotary pipe 35, the inner ring of the ball bearing five 37 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 20, and a material shifting plate 38 is arranged at the upper end of the rotary pipe 35; the lower surface of the conical box body 2 is provided with a vertical bearing I39, the inner ring of the vertical bearing I39 is provided with a worm 40 which is mutually engaged with the worm wheel 36, one end of the worm 40 is provided with a bevel gear I41, and the lower end of the double-shaft motor 23 is provided with a bevel gear II 42 which is mutually engaged with the bevel gear I41; an arc-shaped opening 43 is formed in one side of the circular bottom plate 33, a discharge opening 44 is formed in the lower surface of the conical box body 2, and a guide plate 45 is arranged between the discharge opening 44 and the arc-shaped opening 43.
Residue clearance mechanism includes the batch oil tank 46 of 2 side surfaces of toper box, it has rectangle through-hole 47 to open between batch oil tank 46 and the toper box 2, batch oil tank 46 both sides are opened there is rectangle mouth 48, arc filter screen 49 is installed to rectangle mouth 48 one side, surface mounting has step motor 50 on batch oil tank 46, swinging arms 51 are installed to step motor 50 rotatory end, arc pole 52 is installed to swinging arms 51 one end, scraper blade 53 is installed to arc pole 52 one end, temporary storage tank 54 is installed to batch oil tank 46 both sides.
The side surface of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a rectangular rib plate 55.
The suction pump 56 is installed on the upper surface of the oil storage tank body 46, and the input end and the output end of the suction pump 56 are respectively provided with an oil pipeline 57.
And the side surface of the lower end of the conical box body 2 and the side surface of the connecting ring I5 are respectively provided with a second anti-collision ring 58.
The upper end of the rotating ring 15 is provided with a rubber ring 59, and the impact of the nut on the equipment can be avoided through the buffering of the rubber ring 59.
One side of the cold header body 62 is provided with a discharge chute 60, and the discharge chute 60 corresponds to the position of the feeding pipe 3.
One side of the triangular support 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 61.
In the embodiment, the electric appliance of the device is controlled by an external controller, the device is provided with a conveying mechanism 61, the conveying mechanism 61 has the main function of conveying nuts subjected to oil throwing to one side and then moving the nuts to the next station through a lifting machine, and the conveying mechanism 61 belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail; the continuous oil throwing mechanism is arranged below the ground, so that the discharge chute 60 and the feeding pipe 3 are located at the same height, nuts can move to the position right above the feeding pipe 3 along with the guide of the discharge chute 60 along with the work of the cold header body 62, and the nuts can fall into the feeding pipe 3 along with the gravity;
at the moment, the controller controls the double-shaft motor 23 to rotate forwards, the rotation of the double-shaft motor 23 drives the first driving wheel 24, the second driving wheel 25 and the second bevel gear 42 to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the first driving wheel 24 drives the transmission gear 29 to rotate backwards, the transmission gear 29 can stably rotate under the action of the third ball bearing 28, the transmission gear 29 rotates backwards to drive the first gear ring 11 to rotate forwards, the forward rotation of the first gear ring 11 drives the second connecting ring 8, the first conical cover 6 and the first connecting ring 5 to rotate, and the stable forward rotation of the first conical cover 6 can be realized under the action of the first ball bearing 4 and the sealing bearing 9; the driving wheel II 25 rotates forwards to drive the belt pulley I22 to rotate forwards through the driving belt 30, the belt pulley I22 drives the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, the transmission shaft 20 rotates to drive the balance shaft 21, the conical cover II 17, the circular plate 16, the spiral belt 18 and the wear-resistant pad 19 to rotate forwards, and the transmission shaft 20 can stably rotate under the action of the triangular column 12, the connecting shaft 13, the ball bearing II 14 and the fixed bearing 32; by controlling the transmission ratio of the first driving wheel 24, the transmission gear 29, the first gear ring 11, the second driving wheel 25 and the first belt pulley 22, the rotation of the double-shaft motor 23 can indirectly drive the rotating speed of the second conical cover 17 to be slightly faster than that of the first conical cover 6, and the first conical cover 6 and the second conical cover 17 move relatively while the second conical cover 17 and the first conical cover 6 rotate at a high speed;
when the nut falls on the upper surface of the circular plate 16 through the feeding pipe 3, the triangular column 12 and the rubber ring 59, the nut can rotate along with the rotation of the circular plate 16, the nut performs approximate circular motion and generates centripetal force, the nut can be concentrated on one side of the second anti-collision ring 58, a certain buffering effect can be achieved under the action of the second anti-collision ring 58, the spiral belt 18 can tunnel the nut through the relative motion between the first conical cover 6 and the second conical cover 17, the nut can move downwards along a spiral channel formed among the second conical cover 17, the spiral belt 18 and the first conical cover 16, the nut performs approximate circular motion, oil on the surface of the nut can move transversely through the centripetal force and is discharged into a space between the first conical box body 2 and the first conical cover 6 through the oil leakage holes 7, and the nut can gradually obtain larger centripetal force under the shape effect of the first conical cover 6 and the second conical cover 17 when the nut moves downwards, the oil removing effect is enhanced (the larger the rotating radius is and the larger the centripetal force is under the same rotating speed), certain pressure can be generated on the conical cover I6 when the nut rotates, and the nut can be forced to move downwards under the action of the inclination of the conical cover I6, so that the nut can actively move downwards;
along with the relative movement of the first conical cover 6 and the second conical cover 17, the nut falls from the lower end of the first conical cover 6, the falling speed is high, the nut impacts the first anti-collision ring 10, the speed is reduced, and the nut finally rests on the upper surface of the circular bottom plate 33; the bevel gear II 42 drives the bevel gear I41 and the worm 40 to rotate, the worm 40 can stably rotate under the action of the vertical bearing I39, the worm 40 drives the worm wheel 36, the rotating pipe 35 and the material shifting plate 38 to rotate, the rotating pipe 35 can stably rotate under the action of the ball bearing II 34 and the ball bearing II 37, nuts scattered on the upper surface of the circular bottom plate 33 during rotation of the material shifting plate 38 can be pushed to the arc-shaped opening 43, the nuts are discharged through the arc-shaped opening 43, the guide plate 45 and the material outlet 44, the nuts can be moved to a specified position under the action of the conveying mechanism 61, and the nuts can be lifted to the next procedure under the action of a lifter to complete oil removal;
by utilizing the action of gravity, oil separated from the nut can be collected at the lower end of a space between the conical box body 2 and the conical cover I6, enters the oil storage box body 46 through the rectangular through hole 47 and flows through the arc-shaped filter screen 49, the arc-shaped filter screen 19 filters the oil, then the oil in the oil storage box body 46 can be conveyed above the cold header body 62 through the oil conveying pipe 57 by the work of the suction pump 56 for reuse, residues can be filtered on the arc-shaped filter screen 49, the controller controls the stepping motor 50 to rotate clockwise for a certain angle after a certain time, the stepping motor 50 drives the oscillating rod 51 and the arc-shaped rod 52 to rotate, so that the residues in the arc-shaped filter screen 49 by the scraper 53 fall into the temporary storage box 54 through the rectangular opening 48, the temporary storage box 54 and the oil storage box body 46 are detachably mounted, excessive residues cannot be left on the arc-shaped filter screen 49, the controller controls the stepping motor 50 to rotate anticlockwise for a certain angle after a certain time, the arc-shaped filter screen 49 can be cleaned again, and because the rotating speed of the rotating part in the device is high, in order to ensure the stability of the operation of the device, excessive nuts cannot be stored in the device at the same time.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An integrated oil throwing machine for cold heading of nuts comprises a triangular support (1) and a cold heading machine body (62), wherein a rotary discharging mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the triangular support (1), a residue cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the triangular support (1), and the integrated oil throwing machine is characterized in that a continuous oil throwing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the triangular support (1);
the continuous oil throwing mechanism comprises a conical box body (2) on the upper surface of a triangular support (1), an inlet pipe (3) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the conical box body (2), the inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the conical box body (2), a first ball bearing (4) is installed on the side surface of the lower end of the inlet pipe (3), a first connecting ring (5) is installed on the side surface of the first ball bearing (4), a first conical cover (6) is installed at the lower end of the first connecting ring (5), an oil leakage hole (7) is formed in the side surface of the first conical cover (6), a second connecting ring (8) is installed at the lower end of the first conical cover (6), a sealing bearing (9) is installed on the side surface of the second connecting ring (8), the inner ring of the sealing bearing (9) is fixedly connected with the second connecting ring (8), the outer ring of the sealing bearing (9) is fixedly connected with the conical box body (2), and a first anti-collision ring (10) is installed on the inner side surface of the second connecting ring (8), a first gear ring (11) is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting ring II (8); the feeding device is characterized in that a triangular prism (12) is installed at the lower end of the feeding pipe (3), two ends of the triangular prism (12) are fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (3), a connecting shaft (13) is installed at the lower end of the triangular prism (12), a ball bearing II (14) is installed at the lower end of the connecting shaft (13), a rotating ring (15) is installed on the side surface of the ball bearing II (14), a circular plate (16) is installed at the lower end of the rotating ring (15), a conical cover II (17) is installed on the side surface of the circular plate (16), a spiral belt (18) is installed on the side surface of the conical cover II (17), a wear-resistant pad (19) is installed on the side surface of the spiral belt (18), a transmission shaft (20) is installed at the center of the lower surface of the circular plate (16), a balance shaft (21) is installed between the transmission shaft (20) and the conical cover II (17), and a belt pulley I (22) is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft (20);
the continuous oil throwing mechanism further comprises a double-shaft motor (23) arranged on the side surface of the conical box body (2), a first driving wheel (24) is arranged at the upper end of the double-shaft motor (23), and a second driving wheel (25) is arranged at the lower end of the double-shaft motor (23); a gear hole (26) is formed in the side surface of the conical box body (2), a fixing shaft (27) is arranged in the center of the gear hole (26), a ball bearing III (28) is arranged on the side surface of the fixing shaft (27), a transmission gear (29) is arranged on the outer ring of the ball bearing III (28), one side of the transmission gear (29) is meshed with a driving wheel I (24), the other side of the transmission gear (29) is meshed with a toothed ring I (11), and a transmission belt (30) is arranged between a driving wheel II (25) and a belt pulley I (22); bearing support (31) are installed to toper box (2) lower surface, and fixed bearing (32) are installed to bearing support (31) one end, and fixed bearing (32) inner circle and transmission shaft (20) fixed connection.
2. The integrated oil thrower for the cold heading of the nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary discharging mechanism comprises a circular bottom plate (33) at the lower end of the conical box body (2), a ball bearing four (34) is mounted at the center of the circular bottom plate (33) and the center of the lower surface of the conical box body (2), a rotating pipe (35) is mounted at the inner ring of the ball bearing four (34), a worm gear (36) is mounted at the lower end of the rotating pipe (35), ball bearing five (37) is mounted at two ends of the rotating pipe (35), the outer ring of the ball bearing five (37) is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe (35), the inner ring of the ball bearing five (37) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (20), and a stirring plate (38) is mounted at the upper end of the rotating pipe (35); the lower surface of the conical box body (2) is provided with a vertical bearing I (39), the inner ring of the vertical bearing I (39) is provided with a worm (40) which is mutually engaged with the worm wheel (36), one end of the worm (40) is provided with a bevel gear I (41), and the lower end of the double-shaft motor (23) is provided with a bevel gear II (42) which is mutually engaged with the bevel gear I (41); an arc-shaped opening (43) is formed in one side of the circular bottom plate (33), a discharge opening (44) is formed in the lower surface of the conical box body (2), and a guide plate (45) is arranged between the discharge opening (44) and the arc-shaped opening (43).
3. The integrated oil throwing machine for the cold heading of the nut is characterized in that the residue cleaning mechanism comprises an oil storage tank body (46) on the side surface of the conical tank body (2), a rectangular through hole (47) is formed between the oil storage tank body (46) and the conical tank body (2), rectangular openings (48) are formed in two sides of the oil storage tank body (46), an arc-shaped filter screen (49) is installed on one side of each rectangular opening (48), a stepping motor (50) is installed on the upper surface of the oil storage tank body (46), a swing rod (51) is installed at the rotating end of the stepping motor (50), an arc-shaped rod (52) is installed at one end of the swing rod (51), a scraper plate (53) is installed at one end of the arc-shaped rod (52), and a temporary storage tank (54) is installed on two sides of the oil storage tank body (46).
4. The integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rectangular rib plate (55) is installed on the side surface of the feeding pipe (3).
5. The integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a suction pump (56) is mounted on the upper surface of the oil storage tank body (46), and an oil delivery pipe (57) is mounted on each of the input end and the output end of the suction pump (56).
6. The integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end side surface of the conical box body (2) and the side surface of the connecting ring I (5) are respectively provided with a second anti-collision ring (58).
7. The integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a rubber ring (59) is mounted on the upper end of the rotating ring (15).
8. The integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a discharge chute (60) is provided at one side of the body of the cold heading machine (62), and the discharge chute (60) corresponds to the position of the feeding pipe (3).
9. The integrated oil thrower for cold heading of nuts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a transmission mechanism (61) is provided at one side of the triangular bracket (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110834757.0A CN113680944A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | A integral type gets rid of oil machine for nut cold-heading |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110834757.0A CN113680944A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | A integral type gets rid of oil machine for nut cold-heading |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113680944A true CN113680944A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110834757.0A Pending CN113680944A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | A integral type gets rid of oil machine for nut cold-heading |
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| CN (1) | CN113680944A (en) |
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| CN111013832A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江群展精密紧固件股份有限公司 | Automatic deoiling device for bolt deoiling |
| CN212188124U (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-12-22 | 金华市悦诚工业设计有限公司 | Waste water filtering equipment |
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| JPH07246350A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-26 | Shimpo Ind Co Ltd | Continuous centrifuge |
| JP2002001166A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Arusu:Kk | Continuous centrifugal dehydrator |
| AT503390A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-15 | Erema | DEVICE FOR DRYING WET BREAKABLE GOOD, PREFERABLY OF PLASTIC PARTICLES |
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