CN113680506A - Three yellow pearl cream chinese-medicinal materials reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Three yellow pearl cream chinese-medicinal materials reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113680506A CN113680506A CN202111088927.1A CN202111088927A CN113680506A CN 113680506 A CN113680506 A CN 113680506A CN 202111088927 A CN202111088927 A CN 202111088927A CN 113680506 A CN113680506 A CN 113680506A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/26—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with knives which both reciprocate and rotate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/08—Screens rotating within their own plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device which comprises a driving module, wherein the driving module drives a rack frame to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the rack frame is provided with a shaft of a fine crushing cutter through a cantilever, the crushing cutter at the tail end of the fine crushing cutter is arranged in a fine crushing bin, the lower end of the fine crushing bin is rotatably connected with a screening bin, the lower bottom surface of the screening bin is provided with a material turning plate, and the material turning plate is a spiral curling plate; the screening bin and the material turning plate are driven to rotate by the rotary driving module, and the fine crushing knife is connected with a coaxial driving motor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device, in particular to a three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device.
Background
At present, medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for pharmacy, particularly Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products; the traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive Chinese medicine culture source, is unique and unique, contains thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization and combines Chinese and western medicines created by modern western medicine civilization, is an important component of Chinese excellent culture, and needs to be crushed in the biological medicine field when the medicinal material is processed, so a medicinal material crushing device is needed.
The traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device is not uniform and thorough in crushing, and crushed medicinal material powder can be adhered to the wall of the crushing cylinder, so that the three-yellow pearl paste traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-yellow pearl paste traditional Chinese medicine crushing device which has the characteristics of uniform crushing, thorough crushing and prevention of adhesion to bin walls.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a three-yellow pearl paste traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing device which comprises a driving module, wherein the driving module drives a rack frame to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the rack frame is provided with a shaft of a fine crushing cutter through a cantilever, the crushing cutter at the tail end of the fine crushing cutter is arranged in a fine crushing bin, the lower end of the fine crushing bin is rotatably connected with a screening bin, the lower bottom surface of the screening bin is provided with a material turning plate, and the material turning plate is a spiral curling plate; the screening bin and the material turning plate are driven to rotate by the rotary driving module, and the fine crushing knife is connected with a coaxial driving motor.
Furthermore, the rotary driving module comprises a spiral groove and a sliding column, the spiral groove is formed in the outer wall of the screening bin, the sliding column is inserted into the spiral groove, and the sliding column extrudes the spiral groove in a sliding mode along the spiral groove through up-and-down reciprocating motion to enable the screening bin to rotate.
Further, the sliding column is arranged on the rack.
Further, the drive module include rack, second motor, the meshing gear on the rack, second motor drive meshing gear rotatory, the meshing gear meshing drive rack's rack make rack reciprocating motion from top to bottom.
Further, rack toothing drive coarse crushing gear rotatory, coarse crushing gear drive coarse crushing sword rotatory, coarse crushing sword set up in coarse crushing storehouse department, the output intercommunication fine crushing storehouse in coarse crushing storehouse.
Further, the second motor is a stepping motor or a servo motor.
Further, the rack be the U type, two inside walls of rack on all set up the rack, the second motor be ordinary motor, the meshing gear be the pinion, the gear of meshing gear account for the circumference angle and be less than the radius angle.
Furthermore, the rotary driving module comprises a motor and a rubber roller, the motor drives the rubber to roll, and the rubber roller is in friction contact with the outer wall of the screening bin so as to drive the screening bin to rotate.
Further, the outer wall in finely crushing storehouse be provided with the heat sink, often adopt the cutter rotation to smash in the production process of current three yellow pearl cream, this kind of crushing mode can produce a large amount of heats at crushing in-process, and high temperature can destroy the active ingredient of medicinal material, can solve this problem through the heat sink.
Further, the rack is slidably limited in the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the second motor, the fine crushing bin and the mounting groove are fixedly connected with the frame.
Further, the meshing gear can be meshed with the rack on one side of the rack frame or not meshed with the racks on the two sides in any state.
Further, the driving module drives the rack to reciprocate up and down, and the driving module can adopt a cam mechanism.
Furthermore, the cooling device can adopt soft wet cloth, the cooling is carried out by increasing evaporation, and other heat absorption means such as heat exchange tubes or increased heat dissipation airflow such as an electric storage fan can be used for effectively cooling.
Furthermore, the frame can be composed of a base and a support.
Furthermore, the former procedure of the coarse crushing bin provided by the invention can be provided with a medicinal material liquid nitrogen immersion process, raw materials are quickly frozen at low temperature through liquid nitrogen, then the raw materials pass through the coarse crushing bin and the fine crushing bin, the effects of low-temperature and quick crushing can be achieved, and the frozen materials are easier to crush.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the following points are provided by combining specific technical means:
1. according to the invention, the fine crushing cutter in the fine crushing bin is driven to reciprocate up and down through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rack, so that the crushing is more thorough, the stirring of the un-crushed thorough material after filtering is realized through the rotating screening bin, the material is spirally lifted by the material turning plate, and the problems of uneven and incomplete crushing are solved.
2. The invention ingeniously utilizes the reciprocating motion of the rack to slide along the spiral groove of the screening bin through the sliding column, the screening bin rotates under the extrusion action, the screening bin can synchronously rotate forward and backward by utilizing the reciprocating motion, the uniform stirring is achieved, meanwhile, the fine crushing knife of the fine crushing bin also reciprocates up and down, the crushing is more thorough, the material stirring plate is driven to spirally stir the material when the screening bin rotates, the inner wall of the fine crushing bin is scraped, the adhesion of the bin wall is avoided, the residue is less, and the scraping, crushing and up-down stirring materials are integrally and synchronously operated.
3. The invention overcomes the defect that the crushed medicinal material powder is easy to adhere to the bin wall, reduces the medicinal material powder residue of the previous and subsequent processing procedures in the processing process, simultaneously avoids the adhesion layer of the bin wall from becoming thicker and thicker, avoids crushing heat dissipation blocking, and simultaneously does not increase the crushing resistance.
4. The cooling device can effectively solve the problem of crushing and heating, and high temperature can be generated in the crushing process due to large crushing friction force to destroy the medicinal properties of medicinal materials, influence the medicinal effect and greatly influence the product quality.
5. The single driving source adopted by the invention can integrally and synchronously drive the rack to reciprocate up and down, the rack A of the rack is used for meshing the coarse crushing gear, so as to drive the coarse crushing cutter to preliminarily crush medicinal materials in the coarse crushing bin, then the rack synchronously drives the fine crushing cutter to reciprocate up and down, and meanwhile, the sliding column on the rack is used for rotating the screening bin, so that the structure is simple, the volume is compact, the effect is good, the cost is low, and the transmission motion concept is ingenious; the invention can synchronously and serially drive the primary coarse crushing bin to crush by single reciprocating motion, synchronously and vertically reciprocate the fine crushing knife in the fine crushing bin, and synchronously drive the material turning plate to rotate by the screening bin, thereby realizing the scraping and smearing of the bin wall and the material turning; compared with the prior art, the screening machine adopts a rotary driving module consisting of the motor and the rubber roller, the motor drives the rubber to roll, and the rubber roller is in friction contact with the outer wall of the screening bin to further drive the screening bin to rotate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a three-yellow pearl paste traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a sanhuang pearl paste Chinese medicinal material crushing device of the embodiment of the invention without a coarse crushing bin, a fine crushing bin and a screening bin;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a Sanhuang pearl paste Chinese herbal medicine crushing device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of a coarse crushing bin, a fine crushing bin and a screening bin of a three-yellow pearl paste Chinese medicinal material crushing device in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a structure of a fine crushing bin and a coarse crushing bin of a device for crushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Sanhuang pearl paste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a screening bin of a three-yellow pearl cream Chinese medicinal material crushing device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a screening bin of a three-yellow pearl cream Chinese medicinal material crushing device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a coarse crushing knife and a coarse crushing gear of a device for crushing traditional Chinese medicinal materials of three-yellow pearl paste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. The device comprises a rack frame 2, a fine crushing bin 3, a screening bin 4, a second motor 5, a collecting frame 6, a base 11, a cantilever 12, a first motor 13, a fine crushing cutter 14, a rack A15, a fixing frame 16, a sliding column 21, a barrel cover 22, a cooling device 23, a coarse crushing bin 24, a coarse crushing cutter 25, a coarse crushing gear 26, a mounting groove 31, a spiral groove 32, a material turning plate 33, a mounting table 34, a filter screen 41, a motor support 42, an engaging gear 61 and a support.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The device for crushing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the cream of three-yellow pearl shown in fig. 1-9 comprises a driving module, wherein the driving module drives a rack frame 1 to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the rack frame 1 is provided with a shaft of a fine crushing knife 13 through a cantilever 11, the crushing knife at the tail end of the fine crushing knife 13 is placed in a fine crushing bin 2, the lower end of the fine crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with a screening bin 3, the lower bottom surface of the screening bin 3 is provided with a material turning plate 32, and the material turning plate 32 is a spiral curling plate; the screening bin 3 and the material turning plate 32 are driven to rotate by a rotary driving module, and the fine crushing knife 13 is connected with a coaxial driving motor.
When the invention is implemented, the implementation key points are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the fine crushing cutter 13 in the fine crushing bin 2 is driven to reciprocate up and down through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rack 1, so that the crushing is more thorough, the stirring of the non-crushed thorough material after filtering is realized through the rotating screening bin 3, the material is spirally lifted by the material turning plate 32, and the problems of uneven and incomplete crushing are solved.
2. The invention ingeniously utilizes the reciprocating motion of the rack 1 to slide along the spiral groove 31 of the screening bin 3 through the sliding column 16, the screening bin 3 is rotated under the extrusion action, the screening bin 3 can synchronously rotate forwards and backwards by utilizing the reciprocating motion, the uniform stirring is achieved, meanwhile, the fine crushing cutter 13 of the fine crushing bin 2 also reciprocates up and down, the crushing is more thorough, the material turning plate 32 is driven to spirally stir the material when the screening bin 3 rotates, the inner wall of the fine crushing bin 2 is scraped simultaneously, the adhesion of the bin wall is avoided, the residue is less, and the scraping, crushing and the vertical stirring of the material are integrally and synchronously operated.
3. The invention overcomes the defect that the crushed medicinal material powder is easy to adhere to the bin wall, reduces the medicinal material powder residue of the previous and subsequent processing procedures in the processing process, simultaneously avoids the adhesion layer of the bin wall from becoming thicker and thicker, avoids crushing heat dissipation blocking, and simultaneously does not increase the crushing resistance.
4. The cooling device can effectively solve the problem of crushing and heating, and high temperature can be generated in the crushing process due to large crushing friction force to destroy the medicinal properties of medicinal materials, influence the medicinal effect and greatly influence the product quality.
5. The single driving source adopted by the invention can integrally and synchronously drive the rack frame 1 to reciprocate up and down, the rack A14 of the rack frame 1 is used for meshing the coarse crushing gear 25, the coarse crushing cutter 24 is further driven to preliminarily crush the medicinal materials in the coarse crushing bin 23, then the rack frame 1 synchronously drives the fine crushing cutter 13 to reciprocate up and down, and meanwhile, the sliding column 16 on the rack frame 1 is used for rotating the screening bin 3, so that the invention has the advantages of simple structure, compact volume, good effect, low cost and ingenious transfer motion concept; the invention can adopt the ordinary motor to combine the meshing gear 42 to carry on the partial meshing, or adopt the stepping motor etc. to carry on the positive and negative rotation etc. to realize, or adopt cam mechanism etc. to realize, the invention is created through the single reciprocating motion, the preliminary coarse crushing storehouse 23 of synchronous series drive is smashed, reciprocate to the fine crushing knife 13 in the fine crushing storehouse 2 synchronously up and down at the same time, and can make the screening storehouse 3 drive the material-turning plate 32 to rotate synchronously, realize scraping and smearing the storehouse wall and material-turning, the plot is ingenious, effectual, the volume is compact; compared with the prior art, the rubber screening machine has the advantages that the motor and the rubber roller form the rotary driving module, the motor drives the rubber to roll, the rubber roller is in friction contact with the outer wall of the screening bin 3 to further drive the screening bin 3 to rotate, the driving structure adopts an integrated driving mode and a plurality of synchronous modes, the size is more compact, the cost is lower, and only two motors are used.
In an embodiment of this application, the rotation driving module include helicla flute 31, slip post 16, helicla flute 31 set up the outer wall at screening storehouse 3, helicla flute 31 in insert and to have slip post 16, slip post 16 slide extrusion helicla flute 31 through up-and-down reciprocating along helicla flute 31 and make screening storehouse 3 rotatory, compare the aforesaid scheme, the adoption is that the up-and-down reciprocating drive that utilizes slip post 16 produces rotary motion, is favorable to combining rack 1, adopts the synchronous drive reciprocating motion source.
In one embodiment of the application, the sliding column 16 is arranged on the rack frame 1, the structure is simple, the homologous driving is adopted, the size is compact, and the conception is ingenious.
In an embodiment of this application, drive module include rack, second motor 4, meshing gear 42 on the rack 1, the drive meshing gear 42 of second motor 4 rotatory, meshing gear 42 mesh drive rack 1's rack make rack 1 up-and-down reciprocating motion, can adopt the semi-engaging transmission of ordinary motor, also can adopt step motor etc. to carry out the drive of just reversing, realize reciprocating motion, compare with cam mechanism, this structure is with low costs, reciprocating sliding process circulating motion adopts motor drive to be favorable to the gear engagement transmission, reaches and realizes the mesh of coarse crushing gear 25 drive meshing.
In an embodiment of this application, rack 1's rack toothing drive coarse crushing gear 25 rotatory, coarse crushing gear 25 drive coarse crushing sword 24 rotatory, coarse crushing sword 24 set up in coarse crushing storehouse 23 department, coarse crushing storehouse 23 output intercommunication fine crushing storehouse 2, adopt reciprocating motion drive gear meshing to realize preliminary smashing in step, think about ingeniously, simple structure has realized the cutting of supplied materials, simultaneously can the rhythm of effective control feeding.
In an embodiment of the present application, the second motor 4 is a stepping motor or a servo motor, and the forward and reverse rotation is realized to complete the implementation of the reciprocating motion.
In an embodiment of this application, rack 1 be the U type, two inside walls of rack 1 on all set up the rack, second motor 4 be the motor, meshing gear 42 be the semi-gear, meshing gear 42's gear account for the circumference angle and be less than the radius angle, through the form of half-engagement, realize the continuous cycle rotation of motor, realize half-engagement's reciprocating motion.
In an embodiment of this application, the rotation driving module include motor, rubber roller, motor drive rubber rolls, and rubber roller friction contact sieves the outer wall in storehouse 3 and then drives and sieves 3 rotations in storehouse, and this kind of drive mode can effectively satisfy mixing stirring material, realizes scraping the inner wall simultaneously, clears away the material of adhesion on the bulkhead, simple structure, with low costs, effectual.
In an embodiment of the application, the outer wall of the fine crushing bin 2 is provided with a cooling device 22, so that the problem of heat temperature rise in the crushing process is effectively solved.
In one embodiment of the present application, the rack 1 is slidably limited in the sliding groove, and the reciprocating motion requires a limited sliding groove, and can be realized in various ways such as a track or a sliding groove.
In an embodiment of this application, second motor 4, fine crushing storehouse 2, mounting groove 26 fixed connection frame, the conventionalization sets up, is not being repeated, can adopt multiple implementation according to local conditions, makes it fixed, realizes lockingly.
In one embodiment of the present application, the engaging gear 42 engages with the rack on one side of the rack 1 or does not engage with the racks on both sides at any state, and whether a stepping motor or a general motor is used, the engaging gear 42 can engage with the rack on one side only, and attention needs to be paid to the problem of preventing interference of gear engagement.
In one embodiment of the present application, the following is described in connection with technical problems 1-3: firstly, the crushing is not uniform and thorough; secondly, the crushed medicinal powder is easy to adhere to the wall of the crushing cylinder; thirdly, high temperature is generated in the crushing process to destroy the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials;
as shown in fig. 1-9, a bracket 61 and a motor bracket 41 are arranged on a base 6, a second motor 4 is arranged on the motor bracket 41, the second motor 4 is meshed with an engaging gear 42 to drive a rack 1 to reciprocate, the upper end of the rack 1 is meshed with a driving coarse crushing gear 25, the coarse crushing gear 25 drives a coarse crushing cutter 24 to crush, the crushed material in a coarse crushing bin 23 enters a fine crushing bin 2, a fine crushing cutter 13 is arranged in the fine crushing bin 2 to further crush the material, the upper end of the rack 1 is connected with the fine crushing cutter 13 through a cantilever 11, so that the rack 1 and the fine crushing cutter 13 synchronously reciprocate up and down, and the fine crushing cutter 13 cuts and corrects the material in the fine crushing bin 2 completely; the fine crushing bin 2 comprises a cylinder cover 21, and the outer wall of the fine crushing bin 2 is provided with a heat absorption device 22 to realize the purposes of cooling and absorbing heat; the lower end of the fine crushing bin 2 is provided with the screening bin 3, the screening bin 3 comprises a material turning plate 32, a mounting table 33 and a filter screen 34, the sliding column 16 on the rack frame 1 reciprocates up and down along the spiral groove 31 through extrusion to enable the screening bin 3 to rotate, and the screening bin 3 drives the material turning plate 32 to rotate, so that scraping and turning of the inner wall are realized, the structure is simple, and the concept is ingenious; the sliding column 16 is fixed on the rack 1 through the fixed frame 15, and the mounting groove 26 is matched with the mounting platform 33, so that the fine crushing bin 2 and the screening bin 3 are connected in a rotatable hanging manner.
The crude drug to be crushed is put into the coarse crushing bin 23 from a feeding port, the second motor 4 drives the rack 1 to reciprocate up and down through the meshing gear 42, the coarse crushing gear 25 of the coarse crushing cutter 24 in the coarse crushing bin 23 is meshed with the rack A14 on the rack 1, the coarse crushing gear 25 rotates when the rack 1 moves up and down, and then the coarse crushing cutter 24 rotates to primarily crush the crude drug entering the coarse crushing bin 23; then the medicinal materials slide into the fine crushing bin 2 and are further crushed by the fine crushing knives 13, and the fine crushing knives 13 are also driven by the rack 1 and the rack 1 to move up and down, so that the crushing effect is further improved, the technical problem I is solved, and the crushing is uniform and thorough;
the medicinal materials crushed by the fine crushing cutter 13 fall onto the filter screen 34, the medicinal materials which are qualified after being crushed fall from the filter screen 34 and enter the collecting frame 5 for standby, the medicinal materials which are unqualified after being crushed stay on the filter screen 34, at the moment, the screening bin 3 rotates along with the up-and-down movement of the rack 1 due to the matching of the spiral groove 31 and the sliding column 16, so that the qualified medicinal materials which are not crushed and stay on the filter screen 34 are turned upwards again into the fine crushing bin 2 by the material turning plate 32, the crushing is continued, and the medicinal materials fall from the filter screen 34 and fall into the collecting frame 5 after being crushed to be qualified; the sieving bin 3 drives the material turning plate 32 to rotate, the material turning plate 32 can scrape the inner wall of the fine crushing bin 2 while turning qualified medicinal materials which are not crushed upwards, so that medicinal material powder is prevented from remaining and being adhered to the inner wall of the fine crushing bin 2, the technical problem II is solved, the wall is scraped, and no adhesion exists;
in addition, crushing in-process, the inevitable produces a large amount of heats, and the equipartition is equipped with a plurality of heat sink 22 on the outer wall of fine crushing storehouse 2, guarantees that whole crushing process goes on at low temperature, and when the low temperature environment was convenient for broken, can also the at utmost must remain the property of a medicine of medicinal material, further improves the practicality of this device, overcomes and corresponds technical problem three, avoids crushing in-process can produce high temperature, prevents to generate heat the high temperature of production and destroys the property of a medicine of medicinal material.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a three yellow pearl cream chinese-medicinal material reducing mechanism, includes drive module, its characterized in that: the driving module drives the rack frame (1) to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the rack frame (1) is provided with a shaft of a fine crushing cutter (13) through a cantilever (11), the crushing cutter at the tail end of the fine crushing cutter (13) is arranged in the fine crushing bin (2), the lower end of the fine crushing bin (2) is rotatably connected with the screening bin (3), the lower bottom surface of the screening bin (3) is provided with a material turning plate (32), and the material turning plate (32) is a spiral curling plate; the screening bin (3) and the material turning plate (32) are driven to rotate by a rotary driving module, and the fine crushing knife (13) is connected with a coaxial driving motor.
2. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary driving module comprises a spiral groove (31) and a sliding column (16), the spiral groove (31) is formed in the outer wall of the screening bin (3), the sliding column (16) is inserted into the spiral groove (31), and the sliding column (16) slides along the spiral groove (31) through up-and-down reciprocating motion to extrude the spiral groove (31) to enable the screening bin (3) to rotate.
3. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the sliding column (16) is arranged on the rack frame (1).
4. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving module comprises a rack on the rack frame (1), a second motor (4) and a meshing gear (42), the second motor (4) drives the meshing gear (42) to rotate, and the meshing gear (42) meshes the rack of the driving rack frame (1) to enable the rack frame (1) to reciprocate up and down.
5. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rack meshing drive coarse crushing gear (25) of rack (1) rotatory, coarse crushing gear (25) drive coarse crushing sword (24) rotatory, coarse crushing sword (24) set up in coarse crushing storehouse (23) department, the output intercommunication fine crushing storehouse (2) of coarse crushing storehouse (23).
6. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 4, wherein the three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device is characterized in that: the second motor (4) is a stepping motor or a servo motor.
7. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 4, wherein the three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device is characterized in that: rack (1) be the U type, two inside walls of rack (1) on all set up the rack, meshing gear (42) be the semi-gear, meshing gear (42) the gear account for the circumference angle and be less than the semicircle angle.
8. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotary driving module comprises a motor and a rubber roller, the motor drives the rubber to roll, and the rubber roller is in friction contact with the outer wall of the screening bin (3) so as to drive the screening bin (3) to rotate.
9. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a cooling device (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the fine crushing bin (2).
10. The three-yellow pearl cream traditional Chinese medicine smashing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rack (1) can be limited in the sliding groove in a sliding way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| FR2439297A1 (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-05-16 | Etienne Charles | Reciprocating to rotary motion converter - has diagonally grooved spool driven by pins in two opposed pistons |
| CN2540334Y (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-03-19 | 夏源河 | Pneuamtic rotation automobile rear-view mirror |
| CN107552211A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material three-level reducing mechanism |
| CN108176452A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州神盾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of break process smart machine |
| CN212418178U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-29 | 陈社梅 | Raw materials reducing mechanism for chemical production |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2439297A1 (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1980-05-16 | Etienne Charles | Reciprocating to rotary motion converter - has diagonally grooved spool driven by pins in two opposed pistons |
| CN2540334Y (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-03-19 | 夏源河 | Pneuamtic rotation automobile rear-view mirror |
| CN107552211A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material three-level reducing mechanism |
| CN108176452A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-19 | 郑州神盾智能科技有限公司 | A kind of break process smart machine |
| CN212418178U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-01-29 | 陈社梅 | Raw materials reducing mechanism for chemical production |
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