CN113679559A - Auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and using method thereof - Google Patents
Auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113679559A CN113679559A CN202110932304.1A CN202110932304A CN113679559A CN 113679559 A CN113679559 A CN 113679559A CN 202110932304 A CN202110932304 A CN 202110932304A CN 113679559 A CN113679559 A CN 113679559A
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- pad
- cushion
- leg
- moving mechanism
- pads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
- A61G13/1265—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having inflatable chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and a using method thereof, wherein the auxiliary supporting pad comprises: an upper body pad for supporting an upper body of a user; the pillow is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the upper body cushion, and a head position fixing ring is suspended in the middle of the pillow; the lower limb pads are symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the connecting pad, rotating wheels are mounted at the connecting positions of the lower limb pads and the connecting pad, the rear sides of the two rotating wheels are respectively connected with a driving gear in a meshed mode, and the input end of the driving gear on the left side is connected with the output end of a driving motor; the moving mechanism is arranged inside the upper surface of the lower limb pad, the leg pad is arranged above the moving mechanism, and the lifting cylinder is arranged below the moving mechanism. The whole supporting pad can form various body position fixing modes through various deformation, the body position changing effect can be achieved without the assistance of other soft pads, the whole operation is simple, and the burden of medical personnel is favorably reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and a using method thereof.
Background
Common surgical positions are: a supine position: it is suitable for chest and abdomen operation. The patient lies down, the upper and lower limbs are fixed, and the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen are operated to align the waist bridge to the level of the patient's xiphoid process, so that the operation part is conveniently exposed; the supine position of the neck: used for anterior cervical surgery, such as thyroid gland surgery and tracheotomy, etc., the upper part of the operating table is lifted by 10-20 degrees, the head plate falls, and the pillow is placed at the back of the neck to make the head face upward; breast operation lying position: is suitable for breast and axillary operation, the affected side is close to the table edge, the shoulder blade part of the affected side is padded with a soft pillow, the body is slightly inclined, the upper limb of the patient is fixed on the supporting plate by extending outwards for 90 degrees, and the other side upper limb is fixed beside the chest; lateral position: the semi-lateral decubitus position is suitable for a combined incision of chest and abdomen in esophageal cancer radical surgery; prone position: is suitable for spine and back operation, lying in prone position, placing soft pads on head, upper chest, pubic bone and two shanks, placing two upper limbs beside head, and paying attention to make breathing less affected; a lithotomy position: suitable for perineum, anus and urethra operations, lying on back, moving the buttocks down to make the sacral tail part flat the lower edge of the operating table seat plate, spreading the two lower limbs out on the leg supporting frame, placing the soft pad under the popliteal part and the buttocks, and putting down the operating table leg plate.
Supporting pad on present operating table is not convenient for warp and forms multiple operation position fixed in the use, when needs are to the fixed different positions of patient, often need with the help of multiple cushion, troublesome poeration, the problem that has increased the burden before medical personnel's operation preparation, for this reason, we provide the higher supplementary supporting pad of changeable multiple operation position of practicality and application method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the supporting pad on the existing operating table is inconvenient to deform in the using process to form multiple operation body positions for fixation, when different body positions of a patient need to be fixed, multiple cushions are often needed, the operation is troublesome, and the burden of medical staff before operation preparation is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a supplemental support pad that is switchable between a plurality of surgical positions, comprising:
the upper body cushion is used for supporting the upper body of a user, an air bag middle cushion is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper body cushion, and air bag side cushions are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air bag middle cushion;
the pillow is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the upper body cushion, and a head position fixing ring is suspended in the middle of the pillow;
the rotating discs are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper body pad, the rear end of each rotating disc is connected with an upper limb pad, and the front end of each upper body pad is connected with a connecting pad;
the lower limb pads are symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the connecting pad, a foot pad is mounted on the upper surface of the front end of each lower limb pad, rotating wheels are mounted at the connecting positions of the lower limb pads and the connecting pad, the rear sides of the two rotating wheels are respectively connected with a driving gear in a meshed mode, the two driving gears are connected in a meshed mode, the input end of the driving gear on the left side is connected with the output end of a driving motor;
the moving mechanism is arranged inside the upper surface of the lower limb pad, the upper surface of the moving mechanism is flush with the upper surface of the lower limb pad, the leg pad is arranged above the moving mechanism, and the lifting cylinder is arranged below the moving mechanism.
Preferably, the airbag side cushion further comprises:
the inflation tube is arranged below the air bag side cushion and communicated with the interior of the air bag side cushion;
the electromagnetic valve is connected with the joint of the inflation tube and the airbag middle cushion and communicated with the inside of the airbag middle cushion;
the first air pump is connected below the inflation tube.
Preferably, the rotating disc further comprises:
the sleeve shaft penetrates through the rotating disc, the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve shaft are fixed with the upper limb pad, and a rotating structure is formed between the rotating disc and the sleeve shaft;
and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the lower end face of the outer edge of the joint of the upper limb pad and the sleeve shaft.
Preferably, the upper limb cushion further comprises:
a circular hair patch bandage mounted on the inner side surface of the upper limb pad;
and the stabbing hair patch is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper limb pad and is connected with the round hair patch binding band in a bonding mode.
Preferably, the moving mechanism further includes:
a screw rod which is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving mechanism;
the servo motor is arranged at the right end of the lead screw;
and the ball nut is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lead screw, and the outer wall of the ball nut is fixed with the leg pad.
Preferably, the leg pad further comprises:
and the arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the leg pad.
Preferably, the lifting cylinder further comprises:
the air pump II is installed at the lower left corner of the lifting cylinder and communicated with the interior of the lifting cylinder;
and the lifting plate is arranged above the output end of the lifting cylinder and is fixed with the lower surface of the moving mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting plate further comprises:
the controller is installed inside the lifting plate, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the second air pump;
and the distance measuring sensors are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the lifting plate and are electrically connected with the input end of the controller.
A use method of an auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation positions comprises the following steps:
s1, when the patient needs to adopt the supine position, lying on the whole supporting pad, firstly rotating the upper limb pad, rotating the upper limb pad around the rotating disc, adjusting the unfolding direction angle of the upper limb pad relative to the upper body pad, placing the arm on the upper limb pad, placing the head on the head fixing ring, placing the leg on the lower limb pad, enabling the leg to be clamped inside the leg pad, and enabling the foot to be lapped on the foot pad;
s2, when the prone position needs to be adopted, inflating and bulging the inner parts of the air bag middle cushion and the air bag side cushion, enabling a patient to lie on the whole supporting cushion, pressing the waist and abdomen on the air bag cushion, placing the arms on the upper limb cushion, clamping the face on the head fixing ring, placing the legs on the lower limb cushion, clamping the legs inside the leg cushion, and lapping the feet on the foot cushion;
s3, when a lateral position needs to be adopted, firstly inflating the two air bag side pads, enabling the air bag middle pad to be in a concave state, enabling a patient to lie on the air bag middle pad, clamping the upper half of the body of the patient by the two air bag side pads, placing arms on the upper limb pad, placing the head on the head fixing ring, placing legs between the two lower limb pads, enabling the two leg pads to be close to the middle through the adjusting and moving mechanism, clamping the legs, and enabling the feet to be lapped on the leg pads;
s4, when the lithotomy position is taken to needs, the upper half of the body of the patient lies flat, the arm is placed on the upper limb pad, the head is placed at the head fixing ring, the leg is placed on the lower limb pad, the leg is clamped inside the leg pad, then the two lower limb pads are rotated to the outer side to be unfolded through the rotation of the rotating wheel, the leg pads are lifted through the lifting cylinder, and then the legs of the patient are lifted to be separated to form the lithotomy position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the whole supporting pad can form four body position fixing modes of a supine position, a prone position, a lateral position and a lithotomy position through multiple deformations, the effect of body position change can be achieved without the assistance of other soft pads, the whole operation is simple and convenient, the burden of pre-operation preparation of medical workers is favorably reduced, the strong innovation is realized, the practicability is obvious, and the method is suitable for popularization and use;
the first air pump can inflate the air bag cushion through the inflation tube, the electromagnetic valve can control the ventilation state of the interior of the air bag cushion, when the locking bolt is screwed down, the locking bolt can be tightly attached to the rotating disc so as to lock the rotating disc and the sleeve shaft, the upper limb cushion can adjust the use angle by utilizing the rotating action between the rotating disc and the sleeve shaft, the use angle is more flexible and convenient, the arm can be bound and fixed by utilizing the bonding action between the barbed hair patch and the round hair patch binding band, the arm slippage is avoided, and the safety is higher;
utilize moving mechanism can adjust the horizontal position of leg pad to carry on spacingly to patient's shank when making things convenient for the patient to lie on one's side, the lift cylinder can drive leg pad and go up and down, so that the shank that conveniently lifts up the patient changes position to lithotomy position, and range sensor can detect the lift distance of lifter plate, so that through the cooperation with the controller, set for suitable lift height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the upper body pad of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the lower limb pad and leg pad assembly of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the joint between the connecting pad and the lower limb pad of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the joint between the connecting pad and the lower limb pad of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an upper body pad; 2. an airbag cushion; 3. an airbag side cushion; 31. an inflation tube; 32. an electromagnetic valve; 33. a first air pump; 4. a pillow pad; 5. a head position fixing ring; 6. rotating the disc; 61. a sleeve shaft; 62. locking the bolt; 7. an upper limb cushion; 71. a circular wool patch bandage; 72. sticking the stabbing wool; 8. a connecting pad; 9. a lower limb cushion; 10. a moving mechanism; 101. a lead screw; 102. a servo motor; 103. a ball nut; 11. a leg pad; 111. an arc-shaped slot; 12. a lifting cylinder; 121. a second air pump; 122. a lifting plate; 1221. a controller; 1222. a ranging sensor; 13. a foot pad; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. a drive gear; 16. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an auxiliary support pad capable of switching between a plurality of operative positions includes:
the upper body cushion 1 is used for supporting the upper body of a user, an air bag middle cushion 2 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper body cushion 1, and air bag side cushions 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air bag middle cushion 2;
a pillow 4 installed at the rear side of the upper surface of the upper body pad 1, a head position fixing ring 5 being suspended at the middle position of the pillow 4;
the rotating disc 6 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper body cushion 1, the rear end of the rotating disc 6 is connected with an upper limb cushion 7, and the front end of the upper body cushion 1 is connected with a connecting pad 8;
the lower limb cushion 9 is symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the connecting cushion 8, a foot pad 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the front end of the lower limb cushion 9, a rotating wheel 14 is arranged at the joint of the lower limb cushion 9 and the connecting cushion 8, the rear sides of the two rotating wheels 14 are respectively connected with a driving gear 15 in a meshed mode, the two driving gears 15 are mutually connected in a meshed mode, and the input end of the driving gear 15 on the left side is connected with the output end of a driving motor 16;
a moving mechanism 10 arranged inside the upper surface of the lower limb pad 9, the upper surface of the moving mechanism 10 and the upper surface of the lower limb pad 9 are flush with each other, a leg pad 11 is arranged above the moving mechanism 10, a lifting cylinder 12 is arranged below the moving mechanism 10,
the airbag side cushion 3 further includes:
an inflation tube 31 installed below the airbag side cushion 3 and communicating with the inside of the airbag side cushion 3;
an electromagnetic valve 32 connected to the connection between the inflation tube 31 and the airbag cushion 2, wherein the electromagnetic valve 32 is communicated with the inside of the airbag cushion 2, and the electromagnetic valve 32 can control the ventilation state to the inside of the airbag cushion 2;
the first air pump 33 is connected below the air charging tube 31, the first air pump 33 can charge air into the airbag cushion through the air charging tube 31,
the rotating disc 6 further comprises:
the sleeve shaft 61 penetrates through the rotating disc 6, the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve shaft 61 are fixed with the upper limb pad 7, a rotating structure is formed between the rotating disc 6 and the sleeve shaft 61, and the upper limb pad 7 can adjust the use angle by utilizing the rotating action between the rotating disc 6 and the sleeve shaft 61, so that the use is more flexible and convenient;
a locking bolt 62 which is connected with the lower end surface of the outer edge of the joint of the upper limb pad 7 and the sleeve shaft 61 by screw thread, when the locking bolt 62 is screwed, the locking bolt can be tightly attached to the rotating disc 6 so as to lock the rotating disc 6 and the sleeve shaft 61,
the upper limb cushion 7 also comprises:
a circular hair patch band 71 attached to the inner side surface of the upper limb pad 7;
the stabbing hair paster 72 is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper limb cushion 7 and is connected with the round hair paster bandage 71 in a bonding mode, the arms can be bound and fixed by utilizing the bonding effect between the stabbing hair paster 72 and the round hair paster bandage 71, the arm slippage is avoided, the safety is higher,
the moving mechanism 10 further includes:
a screw 101 rotatably connected to the inside of the moving mechanism 10;
a servo motor 102 mounted on the right end of the lead screw 101;
a ball nut 103 threadedly coupled to an outer wall of the screw shaft 101, the outer wall of the ball nut 103 being fixed to the leg pad 11, the ball nut 103 being movable in parallel during rotation of the screw shaft 101,
the leg pad 11 further includes:
the arc-shaped grooves 111 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the leg pad 11, the arc-shaped side surfaces of the arc-shaped grooves 111 are convenient to be attached to the legs and the side surfaces are convenient to clamp the legs,
the lifting cylinder 12 further comprises:
the second air pump 121 is installed at the lower left corner of the lifting cylinder 12 and communicated with the inside of the lifting cylinder 12, and the second air pump 121 can drive the lifting cylinder 12 to lift;
a lifting plate 122 installed above the output end of the lifting cylinder 12 and fixed to the lower surface of the moving mechanism 10,
the lifting plate 122 further includes:
the controller 1221 is installed inside the lifting plate 122, and the output end of the controller 1221 is electrically connected with the second air pump 121;
the distance measuring sensors 1222 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 122 and electrically connected to the input end of the controller 1221, and the distance measuring sensors 1222 can detect the lifting distance of the lifting plate 122, so as to set a suitable lifting height by matching with the controller 1221.
A use method of an auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation positions comprises the following steps:
s1, when the patient needs to adopt the supine position, lying on the whole supporting pad, firstly rotating the upper limb pad 7, rotating the upper limb pad 7 around the rotating disc 6, adjusting the unfolding direction angle of the upper limb pad 7 relative to the upper body pad 1, placing the arms on the upper limb pad 7, placing the head at the head fixing ring 5, placing the legs on the lower limb pad 9, enabling the legs to be clamped inside the leg pads 11, and enabling the feet to be lapped on the foot pads 13;
s2, when the prone position needs to be adopted, inflating and bulging the inner parts of the air bag middle cushion 2 and the air bag side cushion 3, enabling a patient to lie on the whole supporting cushion, pressing the waist and the abdomen on the air bag cushion, placing the arms on the upper limb cushion 7, clamping the face at the head fixing ring 5, placing the legs on the lower limb cushion 9, clamping the legs inside the leg cushion 11, and lapping the feet on the foot cushion 13;
s3, when the lateral position is needed, firstly inflating the two air bag side pads 3, forming the air bag middle pad 2 in a concave state, enabling the patient to lie on the side of the air bag middle pad 2, clamping the upper half of the patient by the two air bag side pads 3, placing the arms on the upper limb pad 7, placing the head on the head fixing ring 5, placing the legs between the two lower limb pads 9, then enabling the two leg pads 11 to be close to the middle by adjusting the moving mechanism 10, clamping the legs, and enabling the legs to be lapped on the foot pads 13;
s4, when the lithotomy position needs to be taken, the upper half of the patient lies flat, the arms are placed on the upper limb pad 7, the head is placed at the head fixing ring 5, the legs are placed on the lower limb pads 9, so that the legs are clamped inside the leg pads 11, then the two lower limb pads 9 are rotated outwards to be unfolded through the rotation of the rotating wheel 14, meanwhile, the leg pads 11 are lifted through the lifting cylinder 12, and then the legs of the patient are lifted and separated to form the lithotomy position.
The working principle is as follows: for the auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching various operation positions, firstly, when a supine position is required, a patient lies on the whole supporting pad, the locking bolt 62 is firstly unscrewed, the upper limb pad 7 is rotated, the upper limb pad 7 drives the sleeve shaft 61 to rotate around the rotating disc 6, the unfolding direction angle of the upper limb pad 7 relative to the upper body pad 1 is adjusted, then the locking bolt 62 is screwed for fixing, the arm is placed on the upper limb pad 7, then the round hair pasting bandage 71 is wound above the arm, then the round hair pasting bandage is bonded with the other side of the round hair pasting 72, the arm and the upper limb pad 7 are fixed together, the head is placed at the head fixing ring 5 in the middle of the pillow 4, the leg is placed on the lower limb pad 9, the leg is clamped in the leg pad 11, and the foot is lapped on the foot pad 13;
when a prone position needs to be adopted, the electromagnetic valve 32 and the first air pump 33 are started firstly, the first air pump 33 inflates the air bag middle cushion 2 and the air bag side cushion 3 through the inflation tube 31, so that the air bag middle cushion 2 and the air bag side cushion 3 are expanded, a patient lies prone on the whole supporting cushion, the waist and the abdomen are pressed on the air bag cushion, the arms are placed on the upper limb cushion 7, the face is clamped at the head fixing ring 5, the middle part of the head fixing ring 5 is hollowed out, the nose and the mouth are prevented from being extruded for a long time, the legs are placed on the lower limb cushion 9, the legs are clamped inside the leg cushions 11, and the feet are lapped on the foot cushion 13;
when a lateral position needs to be adopted, the electromagnetic valve 32 is closed, the two air bag side pads 3 are inflated through the air pump I33, the interiors of the air bag middle pads 2 cannot be inflated, the air bag middle pads 2 are in a concave state, a patient lies on the air bag middle pads 2, the upper half of the patient is clamped by the two air bag side pads 3, arms are placed on the upper limb pads 7, the head is placed at the head fixing ring 5, legs are placed between the two lower limb pads 9, then the servo motor 102 in the moving mechanism 10 is started, the servo motor 102 drives the screw rod 101 to rotate, the screw rod 101 drives the ball nut 103 to move, the ball nut 103 drives the leg pads 11 to move, the two leg pads 11 are close to the middle, the legs are close to the arc-shaped grooves 111, the leg pads 11 clamp the legs, and the legs are lapped on the foot pads 13;
when a lithotomy position needs to be taken, the upper half of the patient lies down, the arms are placed on the upper limb cushion 7, the head is placed at the head fixing ring 5, the legs are placed on the lower limb cushion 9, so that the legs are clamped inside the leg cushions 11, then the driving motor 16 is started, the driving motor 16 drives the left driving gear 15 to rotate anticlockwise, the left driving gear 15 is meshed with the left rotating wheel 14 to drive the left rotating wheel 14 to rotate clockwise, so that the left lower limb cushion 9 rotates leftwards and unfolds relative to the connecting cushion 8, the left driving gear 15 drives the right driving gear 15 to rotate clockwise, the right driving gear 15 is meshed with the right rotating wheel 14 to drive the right rotating wheel 14 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the right lower limb cushion 9 rotates rightwards and unfolds relative to the connecting cushion 8, the two lower limb cushions 9 rotate to be separated, the air pump two 121 is started simultaneously, and the air pump two 121 inflates the inside the lifting cylinder 12, lift cylinder 12 extends and drives lifter plate 122 and risees, lifter plate 122 drives leg pad 11 and raises, and range sensor 1222 can detect lifter plate 122's lift distance simultaneously, so that through the cooperation with controller 1221, set for suitable lift height, after reaching suitable height, controller 1221 can control two 121 of air pump and close, and then make patient's shank be raised separately and be the lithotomy position, accomplish the use of the supplementary supporting pad of whole changeable multiple operation position just so.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An auxiliary support pad capable of switching between a plurality of surgical positions, comprising:
the upper body cushion (1) is used for supporting the upper body of a user, an airbag middle cushion (2) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the upper body cushion (1), and airbag side cushions (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the airbag middle cushion (2);
the pillow (4) is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the upper body cushion (1), and a head position fixing ring (5) is suspended in the middle of the pillow (4);
the rotating disc (6) is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper body cushion (1), the rear end of the rotating disc (6) is connected with an upper limb cushion (7), and the front end of the upper body cushion (1) is connected with a connecting pad (8);
the lower limb cushion (9) is symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the connecting cushion (8), a foot pad (13) is mounted on the upper surface of the front end of the lower limb cushion (9), rotating wheels (14) are mounted at the joint of the lower limb cushion (9) and the connecting cushion (8), the rear sides of the two rotating wheels (14) are respectively connected with a driving gear (15) in a meshed mode, the two driving gears (15) are connected in a meshed mode, and the input end of the driving gear (15) on the left side is connected with the output end of a driving motor (16);
moving mechanism (10), settle in the upper surface inside of low limbs pad (9), the upper surface of moving mechanism (10) with the upper surface of low limbs pad (9) is parallel and level each other, leg pad (11) are installed to the top of moving mechanism (10), lift cylinder (12) are installed to the below of moving mechanism (10).
2. Support cushion for supporting multiple surgical positions, according to claim 1, wherein the airbag side cushion (3) further comprises:
an inflation tube (31) installed below the airbag side cushion (3) and communicating with the inside of the airbag side cushion (3);
the electromagnetic valve (32) is connected to the joint of the inflation tube (31) and the airbag middle cushion (2), and the electromagnetic valve (32) is communicated with the inside of the airbag middle cushion (2);
and the first air pump (33) is connected below the air inflation pipe (31).
3. Support cushion for supporting multiple surgical positions, according to claim 1, wherein said rotatable disc (6) further comprises:
the sleeve shaft (61) penetrates through the rotating disc (6), the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve shaft (61) are fixed with the upper limb pad (7), and a rotating structure is formed between the rotating disc (6) and the sleeve shaft (61);
and the locking bolt (62) is in threaded connection with the lower end face of the outer edge of the connection part of the upper limb pad (7) and the sleeve shaft (61).
4. Support cushion for supporting multiple surgical positions according to claim 1, wherein the upper limb cushion (7) further comprises:
a circular hair patch band (71) attached to the inner side surface of the upper limb pad (7);
and the stabbing hair patch (72) is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper limb pad (7) and is connected with the round hair patch binding band (71) in an adhesive manner.
5. The support cushion according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (10) further comprises:
a screw (101) rotatably connected to the inside of the moving mechanism (10);
a servo motor (102) mounted on the right end of the lead screw (101);
and the ball nut (103) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (101), and the outer wall of the ball nut (103) is fixed with the leg pad (11).
6. The support cushion for supporting multiple surgical positions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leg pad (11) further comprises:
arc-shaped grooves (111) symmetrically formed on the left and right sides of the leg pad (11).
7. The support cushion according to claim 1, wherein the lift cylinder (12) further comprises:
the second air pump (121) is installed at the lower left corner of the lifting cylinder (12) and communicated with the interior of the lifting cylinder (12);
and the lifting plate (122) is arranged above the output end of the lifting cylinder (12) and is fixed with the lower surface of the moving mechanism (10).
8. The support cushion according to claim 1, wherein the lifter plate (122) further comprises:
the controller (1221) is installed inside the lifting plate (122), and the output end of the controller (1221) is electrically connected with the second air pump (121);
and the distance measuring sensors (1222) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the lifting plate (122) and are electrically connected with the input end of the controller (1221).
9. The use method of the auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation positions is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, when the patient needs to adopt the supine position, lying on the whole supporting pad, firstly rotating the upper limb pad (7), rotating the upper limb pad (7) around the rotating disc (6), adjusting the unfolding direction angle of the upper limb pad (7) relative to the upper body pad (1), placing the arm on the upper limb pad (7), placing the head on the head fixing ring (5), placing the leg on the lower limb pad (9), so that the leg is clamped inside the leg pad (11), and the foot is lapped on the foot pad (13);
s2, when the prone position needs to be adopted, inflating and bulging the interiors of the air bag middle cushion (2) and the air bag side cushion (3), enabling a patient to lie on the whole supporting cushion, pressing the waist and abdomen on the air bag cushion, placing the arms on the upper limb cushion (7), clamping the face at the head fixing ring (5), placing the legs on the lower limb cushion (9), clamping the legs inside the leg cushion (11), and lapping the feet on the foot cushion (13);
s3, when a lateral lying position needs to be adopted, firstly inflating the two air bag side pads (3), enabling the air bag middle pad (2) to form a concave state, enabling a patient to lie on the side of the air bag middle pad (2), enabling the two air bag side pads (3) to clamp the upper half of the patient, enabling arms to be placed on the upper limb pad (7), enabling the head to be placed on the head fixing ring (5), enabling legs to be placed between the two lower limb pads (9), enabling the two leg pads (11) to be close to the middle through adjusting the moving mechanism (10), clamping the legs, and enabling the feet to be lapped on the foot pad (13);
s4, when needing to take the lithotomy position, the upper half of the body of the patient lies flat, the arm is placed on the upper limb pad (7), the head is placed at the head fixing ring (5), the leg is placed on the lower limb pad (9), so that the leg is clamped inside the leg pad (11), then the two lower limb pads (9) are rotated outwards to be unfolded through the rotation of the rotating wheel (14), and meanwhile, the leg pad (11) is lifted through the lifting cylinder (12), so that the legs of the patient are lifted and separated to form the lithotomy position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110932304.1A CN113679559A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN202110932304.1A CN113679559A (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Auxiliary supporting pad capable of switching multiple operation body positions and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115089418A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-23 | 中山大学肿瘤防治中心（中山大学附属肿瘤医院、中山大学肿瘤研究所） | Intelligent adjustable body position pad |
| CN115177478A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-10-14 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery |
-
2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202110932304.1A patent/CN113679559A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115089418A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-23 | 中山大学肿瘤防治中心（中山大学附属肿瘤医院、中山大学肿瘤研究所） | Intelligent adjustable body position pad |
| CN115177478A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-10-14 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Spinal surgery bracket device for neurosurgery |
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