CN113679541A - Epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field - Google Patents

Epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113679541A
CN113679541A CN202111049363.0A CN202111049363A CN113679541A CN 113679541 A CN113679541 A CN 113679541A CN 202111049363 A CN202111049363 A CN 202111049363A CN 113679541 A CN113679541 A CN 113679541A
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China
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isolation
top cover
area
door
car
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CN202111049363.0A
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CN113679541B (en
Inventor
方桂红
詹达谋
林世轩
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Hainan Medical College
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Hainan Medical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/001Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/005Isolators, i.e. enclosures generally comprising flexible walls for maintaining a germ-free environment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • A61G10/02Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
    • A61G10/023Rooms for the treatment of patients at over- or under-pressure or at a variable pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/008Ventilation, sterilisation or air conditioning aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of public health protection, in particular to an epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in the field of public health. The system comprises an integrated car comprising a first car region (1) and a second car region (2); a temporary isolating device is arranged below a lifting shaft of the lifting structure (7), one person is allowed to enter each time, when the temperature measuring system (3) measures the abnormal body temperature of a human body, the automatic door is closed, then the person can be prompted to stand to the set position of the conveying belt in a voice mode, the isolating top cover (9) moves to the position where the person stands, the lifting threaded shaft (19) drives the upper top cover (20) to move downwards, and the upper top cover (20) and the cylindrical isolating wall (23) form primary sealing; the plastic film (21) forms a secondary seal to realize temporary isolation of the abnormal body temperature; in the whole process, no person is exposed to suspected epidemic patients with abnormal body temperature; waiting 120 for an ambulance or a professional epidemic handler to perform the quarantine treatment.

Description

Epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of public health protection, in particular to an epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in the field of public health.
Background
In epidemic situation prevention and control, human resources are a big problem; simultaneously the staff of the out-patient that generates heat of an organic whole line to and the personnel of receptionist of each unit, because constantly carry out the temperature measurement to the people, also be the high risk crowd simultaneously, the epidemic situation of high strength is observed and controled in addition, and is very high to the requirement of people, and there is consequently syncope of medical personnel often to consequently there is powerful psychological pressure.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to provide an epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system which has better effect and can reduce cross infection in the public health field, the specific purpose is seen in a plurality of substantial technical effects of a specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field is characterized in that the system is a movable vehicle or a screening device located at a door opening position, the system comprises an integral carriage, and the carriage comprises a first carriage area 1 and a second carriage area 2; wherein the first car area 1 and the second car area 2 respectively comprise an automatic door 10 in front and at the back, the automatic doors in front and at the back of the first car area 1 and the second car area 2 are respectively an entrance door and an exit door, bottom moving object mounting gaps 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the first car area 1 and the second car area 2, bottom moving object mounting gaps 11 are arranged in the bottom moving object mounting gaps 12, a moving belt 13 is arranged between the two bottom moving pulleys 11, and a person can stand on the moving belt 13; a temperature measuring system 3 is arranged in front of the second car area 2; an upper installation space 15 is arranged above the first car area 1 and the second car area 2, a forward and reverse rotating motor 6 is arranged in the upper installation space 15, the power part of the forward and reverse rotating motor 6 is a threaded rod 5, the end part of the threaded rod 5 is rotatably installed in the first car area through a bearing 14, a movable sliding block 4 is installed on the threaded rod 5 in a threaded manner, a plate-shaped structure is fixedly connected below the movable sliding block 4, a lifting structure 7 is arranged below the plate-shaped structure, a temporary isolation device is arranged below a lifting shaft of the lifting structure 7, the temporary isolation device comprises an isolation top cover 9, the isolation top cover 9 is in a cylindrical structure, a forward and reverse rotating lifting motor 22 is fixed on the isolation top cover 9 in the cylindrical structure, the power shaft of the forward and reverse rotating lifting motor 22 is a lifting threaded shaft 19, the lifting threaded shaft 19 penetrates through an upper top cover 20, the upper top cover 20 is in a circular plate-shaped structure, and can move up and down along the outer wall of the isolation top cover 9, the upper top cover 20 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical partition wall 23; the bottom of the isolation top cover 9 is in heat seal communication with the upper end of a cylindrical isolation wall 23 through a plastic film 21;
the subsequent steps involve the logic to determine the following:
when the temperature measuring system 3 measures that the body temperature of a human body is normal, two automatic doors of the second carriage area 2 allow a person to enter and exit, and the function of gatekeeper guard of body temperature detection is realized;
when the temperature measuring system 3 measures the abnormal body temperature of a human body, the automatic door is closed, then the human body can be prompted to stand at the set position of the conveying belt in a voice mode, the isolation top cover 9 moves to the position where the human body stands, the lifting threaded shaft 19 drives the upper top cover 20 to move downwards, and the upper top cover 20 and the cylindrical isolation wall 23 form primary sealing; the plastic film 21 forms a secondary seal to realize temporary isolation of the abnormal body temperature; meanwhile, an alarm is rapidly sent out, so that the epidemic situation control personnel can be waited to arrive at the site for professional treatment, and no person can contact suspected epidemic disease personnel with abnormal body temperature in the whole process; while the automatic door 10 is fully closed to wait 120 for an ambulance or a professional epidemic handler to perform the isolation process.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the temperature measuring system 3 is an infrared temperature measuring system which can measure the body temperature of a person.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the conveying belt comprises a groove, the area defined by the groove is an area appointed for people to stand, and the bottom wall of the cylindrical partition wall 23 can be embedded into the groove when the cylindrical partition wall 23 falls to the bottom; the conveyor belt and the traveling carriage 4 can then be moved synchronously to convey the person, which is first transported to the first car area 1 for isolation.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the isolation top cover 9, the upper top cover 20 and the isolation wall 23 are all transparent structures, and the transparent structures can avoid fear that people are sealed in relative closed spaces.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that voice prompt devices are arranged in the first carriage area 1 and the second carriage area 2 and are used for guiding voice broadcast and comfort voice broadcast, and the guiding voice broadcast guides people to look at an infrared lens of the temperature measuring system, stand to a corresponding area of a conveying belt and do not move around in the process of isolating a stroke; the comfort voice broadcast is used for explanation and comfort, and can be in temporary conversation with the central control system.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the top of the isolation top cover 9 is provided with a spray pipe 17 and a spray head 18; when people exist in the vehicle, the spray pipe 17 and the spray head 18 are connected with a vacuum air pump, the vacuum air pump is used for pumping negative pressure, and air breathed by people in the vehicle is led into the disinfection liquid outside the vehicle body for disinfection, so that instant unmanned contact negative pressure isolation is realized; when the interior is unmanned, the nozzle 17 and the spray head 18 are connected to a disinfectant supplying structure and a pump for spraying disinfectant to the interior of the insulating top cover 9, the upper top cover 20, and the insulating wall 23 to be sterilized.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the forward and reverse rotating motor 6, the movable sliding block 4 and the temporary isolating device comprise more than one, and can simultaneously isolate a plurality of people.
A further solution of the invention consists in that both the first car zone 1 and the second car zone 2 are divided by a zone partition 27, on which zone partition 27 a central through-door 28 is arranged; so that people and conveyor belts can pass through the door, through which the threaded rod 5 can also pass, and a door curtain is arranged on the middle pass-through door 28.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the door opening position is the door opening position of a hospital or a mobile epidemic situation monitoring vehicle.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a central control system is arranged in the first car area 1 and the second car area 2, the central control system is in communication connection with a temperature measuring system 3, an automatic door 10, a forward and reverse rotating motor 6, a forward and reverse rotating lifting motor 22, a voice broadcasting system, an external microphone system and a camera system, and the camera system can collect internal images; an infrared probe is also downwards arranged on the isolation top cover 9 and can detect the position of a human body; the central control system is simultaneously connected with a vacuum air pump and/or a pump in a communication way; meanwhile, the central control system is in communication connection with an alarm system, the alarm system can prompt abnormal body temperature to the central control part of the epidemic situation and remind of immediate processing, and the communication system can display comfort language and waiting time on display screens in the first car area 1 and the second car area 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: under the condition of no contact of people, the consequence and logic of the measured body temperature are utilized to automatically isolate people, and professional people can take the way to further isolate and treat.
Drawings
To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front, partially labeled wheeled view of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liftable temporary isolating device;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective bottom view of the invention;
wherein: 1. a first car area; 2. a second car area; 3. a temperature measuring system; 4. moving the slide block; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a positive and negative rotation motor; 7. a lifting structure; 8. a lifting shaft; 9. isolating the top cover; 10. an automatic door; 11. a bottom moving pulley; 12. a bottom moving object mounting void; 13. a moving belt; 14. a bearing; 15. an upper mounting space; 16. a moving wheel; 17. a nozzle; 18. a spray head; 19. a lifting threaded shaft; 20. a top cover is arranged; 21. a plastic film; 22. a positive and negative rotation lifting motor; 23. a partition wall; 24. isolating the space; 25. a carriage outer cover; 26. a first car zone exit door; 27. a regional partition wall; 28. the middle part passes through the door.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The fixing means, which is not described herein, may be any one of screw fixing, bolt fixing, or glue bonding.
The first embodiment is as follows: with reference to all of the accompanying drawings; the epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field is characterized in that the system is a movable vehicle or a screening device located at a door opening position, the system comprises an integral carriage, and the carriage comprises a first carriage area 1 and a second carriage area 2; wherein the first car area 1 and the second car area 2 respectively comprise an automatic door 10 in front and at the back, the automatic doors in front and at the back of the first car area 1 and the second car area 2 are respectively an entrance door and an exit door, bottom moving object mounting gaps 12 are arranged at the bottoms of the first car area 1 and the second car area 2, bottom moving object mounting gaps 11 are arranged in the bottom moving object mounting gaps 12, a moving belt 13 is arranged between the two bottom moving pulleys 11, and a person can stand on the moving belt 13; a temperature measuring system 3 is arranged in front of the second car area 2; an upper installation space 15 is arranged above the first car area 1 and the second car area 2, a forward and reverse rotating motor 6 is arranged in the upper installation space 15, the power part of the forward and reverse rotating motor 6 is a threaded rod 5, the end part of the threaded rod 5 is rotatably installed in the first car area through a bearing 14, a movable sliding block 4 is installed on the threaded rod 5 in a threaded manner, a plate-shaped structure is fixedly connected below the movable sliding block 4, a lifting structure 7 is arranged below the plate-shaped structure, a temporary isolation device is arranged below a lifting shaft of the lifting structure 7, the temporary isolation device comprises an isolation top cover 9, the isolation top cover 9 is in a cylindrical structure, a forward and reverse rotating lifting motor 22 is fixed on the isolation top cover 9 in the cylindrical structure, the power shaft of the forward and reverse rotating lifting motor 22 is a lifting threaded shaft 19, the lifting threaded shaft 19 penetrates through an upper top cover 20, the upper top cover 20 is in a circular plate-shaped structure, and can move up and down along the outer wall of the isolation top cover 9, the upper top cover 20 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical partition wall 23; the bottom of the isolation top cover 9 is in heat seal communication with the upper end of a cylindrical isolation wall 23 through a plastic film 21;
the subsequent steps involve the logic to determine the following:
when the temperature measuring system 3 measures that the body temperature of a human body is normal, two automatic doors of the second carriage area 2 allow a person to enter and exit, and the function of gatekeeper guard of body temperature detection is realized;
when the temperature measuring system 3 measures the abnormal body temperature of a human body, the automatic door is closed, then the human body can be prompted to stand at the set position of the conveying belt in a voice mode, the isolation top cover 9 moves to the position where the human body stands, the lifting threaded shaft 19 drives the upper top cover 20 to move downwards, and the upper top cover 20 and the cylindrical isolation wall 23 form primary sealing; the plastic film 21 forms a secondary seal to realize temporary isolation of the abnormal body temperature; meanwhile, an alarm is rapidly sent out, so that the epidemic situation control personnel can be waited to arrive at the site for professional treatment, and no person can contact suspected epidemic disease personnel with abnormal body temperature in the whole process; while the automatic door 10 is fully closed to wait 120 for an ambulance or a professional epidemic handler to perform the isolation process. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: under the condition of no contact of people, the consequence and logic of the measured body temperature are utilized to automatically isolate people, and professional people can take the way to further isolate and treat.
Example two: as a further improvement or in parallel or alternatively independently, the temperature measuring system 3 is an infrared temperature measuring system, which can measure the body temperature of a person. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: similar thermometric systems are within the scope of this patent.
Example three: as a further improvement or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, a groove is included on the conveyor belt, the area enclosed by the groove is an area designated as a person to stand, and the bottom wall of the cylindrical partition wall 23 can be embedded into the groove when the cylindrical partition wall 23 falls to the bottom; the conveyor belt and the traveling carriage 4 can then be moved synchronously to convey the person, which is first transported to the first car area 1 for isolation. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the isolation effect is ensured, and the conveying belt is not made into a possible leakage area.
Example four: as a further development or a juxtaposition or an alternative independent solution, the insulating dome 9, the upper lid 20 and the insulating wall 23 are all transparent structures which can avoid fear of people being enclosed in relatively closed spaces. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the embodiment fully considers the mental state of panic disorder of the isolated person, so that the claustrophobia can be fully considered, the device is transparent, the intercommunication of internal light and external light is convenient, the internal person is not nervous, and the external person can also see the condition of the internal person.
Example five: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, voice prompt devices are arranged in the first car area 1 and the second car area 2 and are used for conducting guidance voice broadcast and comfort voice broadcast, and the guidance voice broadcast guides a person to look at an infrared lens of the temperature measuring system, stand to a corresponding area of a conveying belt and does not need to move around in the process of isolating a journey; the comfort voice broadcast is used for explanation and comfort, and can be in temporary conversation with the central control system.
Example six: as a further development or in parallel or alternatively independently, the top of the insulating dome 9 is provided with a lance 17 and a lance 18; when people exist in the vehicle, the spray pipe 17 and the spray head 18 are connected with a vacuum air pump, the vacuum air pump is used for pumping negative pressure, and air breathed by people in the vehicle is led into the disinfection liquid outside the vehicle body for disinfection, so that instant unmanned contact negative pressure isolation is realized; when the interior is unmanned, the nozzle 17 and the spray head 18 are connected to a disinfectant supplying structure and a pump for spraying disinfectant to the interior of the insulating top cover 9, the upper top cover 20, and the insulating wall 23 to be sterilized.
Example seven: as a further improved scheme or a parallel scheme or an optional independent scheme, the forward and reverse rotation motor 6, the movable sliding block 4 and the temporary isolating device comprise more than one, and can simultaneously isolate a plurality of people. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: when the device is used for the condition of more suspected cases, one person can be isolated in principle and stops using the device, and when a plurality of persons are particularly separated, the plurality of persons are isolated at the same time.
Example eight: as a further development or a juxtaposition or alternatively an independent solution, both the first car zone 1 and the second car zone 2 are divided by a zone partition 27, on which zone partition 27 a central through door 28 is arranged; so that people and conveyor belts can pass through the door, through which the threaded rod 5 can also pass, and a door curtain is arranged on the middle pass-through door 28. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the design takes into account the special number of cases and also allows some people to enter the unit from the second car area, without the people in the first car area occupying the second car area.
Example nine: as a further development or a parallel development or an alternative independent development, the door opening position is a hospital door opening position or a mobile epidemic monitoring vehicle.
Example ten: as a further improved scheme or a parallel scheme or a selectable independent scheme, central control systems are arranged in the first car area 1 and the second car area 2, the central control systems are in communication connection with a temperature measuring system 3, an automatic door 10, a forward and reverse rotating motor 6, a forward and reverse rotating lifting motor 22, a voice broadcasting system, an external microphone system and a camera system, and the camera system can collect internal images; an infrared probe is also downwards arranged on the isolation top cover 9 and can detect the position of a human body; the central control system is simultaneously connected with a vacuum air pump and/or a pump in a communication way; meanwhile, the central control system is in communication connection with an alarm system, the alarm system can prompt abnormal body temperature to the central control part of the epidemic situation and remind of immediate processing, and the communication system can display comfort language and waiting time on display screens in the first car area 1 and the second car area 2.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims (10)

1. The epidemic situation prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field is characterized in that the system is a movable vehicle or a screening device located at a door opening position, the system comprises an integral carriage, and the carriage comprises a first carriage area (1) and a second carriage area (2); the automatic door comprises a first car area (1) and a second car area (2) which respectively comprise an automatic door (10) at the front and the back, the automatic doors at the front and the back of the first car area (1) and the second car area (2) are respectively an entrance door and an exit door, bottom moving object mounting gaps (12) are arranged at the bottoms of the first car area (1) and the second car area (2), bottom moving belt wheels (11) are arranged in the bottom moving object mounting gaps (12), a moving belt (13) is arranged between the two bottom moving belt wheels (11), and a person can stand on the moving belt (13); a temperature measuring system (3) is arranged in front of the second car area (2); an upper installation space (15) is arranged above the first car area (1) and the second car area (2), a forward and reverse rotating motor (6) is arranged in the upper installation space (15), the power part of the forward and reverse rotating motor (6) is a threaded rod (5), the end part of the threaded rod (5) is rotatably installed in the first car area through a bearing (14), a movable sliding block (4) is installed on the threaded rod (5) in a threaded manner, a plate-shaped structure is fixedly connected below the movable sliding block (4), a lifting structure (7) is arranged below the plate-shaped structure, a temporary isolation device is arranged below a lifting shaft of the lifting structure (7), the temporary lifting device comprises an isolation top cover (9), the isolation top cover (9) is of a cylindrical structure, a forward and reverse rotating lifting motor (22) is fixed on the isolation top cover (9) of the cylindrical structure, and the power shaft of the forward and reverse rotating lifting motor (22) is a lifting threaded shaft (19), the lifting threaded shaft (19) penetrates through the upper top cover (20) in a threaded manner, the upper top cover (20) is of a circular plate-shaped structure and can move up and down along the outer wall of the isolating top cover (9), and the upper top cover (20) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical isolating wall (23); the bottom of the isolation top cover (9) is in heat seal communication with the upper end of the cylindrical isolation wall (23) through a plastic film (21);
the subsequent steps involve the logic to determine the following:
when the temperature measuring system (3) measures that the body temperature of a human body is normal, two automatic doors of the second carriage area (2) allow a person to enter and exit, and the function of gatekeeper guard of body temperature detection is realized;
when a person is allowed to enter every time, when the temperature measuring system (3) measures the abnormal body temperature of the human body, the automatic door is closed, then the person can be prompted to stand to the set position of the conveying belt in a voice mode, the isolation top cover (9) moves to the position where the person stands, the lifting threaded shaft (19) drives the upper top cover (20) to move downwards, and the upper top cover (20) and the cylindrical isolation wall (23) form primary sealing; the plastic film (21) forms a secondary seal to realize temporary isolation of the abnormal body temperature; meanwhile, an alarm is rapidly sent out, so that the epidemic situation control personnel can be waited to arrive at the site for professional treatment, and no person can contact suspected epidemic disease personnel with abnormal body temperature in the whole process; at the same time, the automatic door (10) is fully closed to wait 120 for the isolation process by an ambulance or a professional epidemic handler.
2. An epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field as claimed in claim 1, wherein said temperature measuring system (3) is an infrared temperature measuring system capable of measuring human body temperature.
3. An epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt comprises a groove, the area enclosed by the groove is the area designated for people to stand, the bottom wall of the isolation wall (23) can be embedded into the groove when the cylindrical isolation wall (23) falls to the bottom; then the conveying belt and the movable sliding block (4) can synchronously move to realize the conveying of people, and people are conveyed to the first compartment area (1) for isolation.
4. An epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the isolation top cover (9), the upper top cover (20) and the isolation wall (23) are all transparent structures which can avoid fear of people being enclosed in the relative closed space.
5. The public defense field epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection according to claim 1, characterized in that voice prompt devices are arranged in the first car area (1) and the second car area (2), the voice prompt devices are used for performing guidance voice broadcast and comfort voice broadcast, and the guidance voice broadcast guides people to the infrared lens of the temperature measuring system, stand to the corresponding area of the conveyor belt, and do not move around in the process of isolating the journey; the comfort voice broadcast is used for explanation and comfort, and can be in temporary conversation with the central control system.
6. An epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the isolation top cover (9) is provided with a spray pipe (17) and a spray head (18); when people exist in the vehicle, the spray pipe (17) and the spray head (18) are connected with a vacuum air pump, the vacuum air pump is used for pumping negative pressure, and air breathed by people in the vehicle is guided into the disinfection liquid outside the vehicle body for disinfection, so that instant unmanned contact negative pressure isolation is realized; when the interior is unmanned, the spray pipe (17) and the spray head (18) are connected with a disinfectant supply structure and a pump for spraying disinfectant to the interior of the isolation top cover (9), the upper top cover (20) and the isolation wall (23) for disinfection.
7. The epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the positive and negative rotation motor (6), the movable slider (4) and the temporary isolation device is more than one, and can simultaneously isolate a plurality of people.
8. An epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system in the public health sector with reduced cross-infection according to claim 1, characterized in that both the first car zone (1) and the second car zone (2) are separated by a zone partition wall (27), on which zone partition wall (27) a central pass-through door (28) is arranged; so that people and conveyor belts can pass through the door, the threaded rod (5) can also pass through the door, and a door curtain is arranged on the middle passing door (28).
9. An epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system in the public health field for reducing cross infection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door opening position is a hospital door opening position or a mobile epidemic monitoring vehicle.
10. The epidemic prevention and control automatic isolation system capable of reducing cross infection in public health field according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that a central control system is arranged in the first car area (1) and the second car area (2), the central control system is connected with a temperature measuring system (3), an automatic door (10), a forward and reverse rotating motor (6), a forward and reverse rotating lifting motor (22), a voice broadcasting system, an external microphone system and a camera system in communication, the camera system can collect internal images; an infrared probe is also arranged on the isolation top cover (9) downwards and can detect the position of a human body; the central control system is simultaneously connected with a vacuum air pump and/or a pump in a communication way; meanwhile, the central control system is in communication connection with an alarm system, the alarm system can prompt abnormal body temperature to the central control part of the epidemic situation and remind of immediate processing, and the communication system can display comfort language and waiting time on display screens in the first car area (1) and the second car area (2).
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