CN113676843A - Be applied to low-power consumption intelligence tree nail of trees theftproof - Google Patents

Be applied to low-power consumption intelligence tree nail of trees theftproof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113676843A
CN113676843A CN202110965347.XA CN202110965347A CN113676843A CN 113676843 A CN113676843 A CN 113676843A CN 202110965347 A CN202110965347 A CN 202110965347A CN 113676843 A CN113676843 A CN 113676843A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
tree
nail
circuit board
mode
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Pending
Application number
CN202110965347.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈汝佳
李俊杰
焦领琪
杜戈
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Moyi Electronics Shanghai Co ltd
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Moyi Electronics Shanghai Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110965347.XA priority Critical patent/CN113676843A/en
Publication of CN113676843A publication Critical patent/CN113676843A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1436Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a low-power-consumption intelligent tree nail applied to tree theft prevention. The internal module is composed of an antenna layer, a battery layer and a circuit board layer. The antenna layer is located the superiors, comprises NB antenna layer and bluetooth antenna layer, and the centre is separated insulating bubble cotton and is reduced mutual interference, guarantees optimal communication signal. The battery layer is located the intermediate level, has 2 sections button battery group to constitute, has guaranteed stable voltage and sufficient electric quantity. The circuit board module of circuit board layer realizes bluetooth communication, wireless awakening, NB location, inclination change measurement and displacement change measurement's function. The shell adopts waterproof extrusion material of preventing, and the design is small, easily installs in the trunk and not discover to destroy by the thief, and the reliability is high. The intelligent tree nail is low in power consumption, low in cost, long in endurance time, free of limitation of an electronic fence and good in stability.

Description

Be applied to low-power consumption intelligence tree nail of trees theftproof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestry monitoring based on the Internet of things, in particular to a low-power-consumption intelligent tree nail applied to tree theft prevention.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the demand of various industries on wood is continuously increased, forest resources are increasingly reduced, the price of trees is increased all the way, the price of precious tree species is also increasingly raised, and therefore illegal activities of stealing trees are rampant day by day. To prevent theft of the tree, a new zealand businessman has implanted a miniature transmitter chip 5 cm below the bark of the tree, which can be traced upon theft. Some palm trees in south africa have been placed in the device with government approval, and some potted landscape trees in the united states have also adopted the same anti-theft technology. However, the research of China in the field of tree theft prevention is not many, and most of the researches are to externally construct a traditional iron fence for protection or to monitor the iron fence by installing a camera, so that a thief can easily destroy the iron fence, and a manager cannot timely obtain early warning information and track stolen trees, so that the best processing time is missed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a low-power-consumption intelligent tree nail applied to tree theft prevention, which can alarm in time when a tree is stolen and enable a manager to track the position of the stolen tree.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a low-power-consumption intelligent tree nail applied to tree burglary prevention comprises a shell and an internal module.
The shell is similar to a cone in shape, is thick and thin with a little finger and is about 3 cm high, and is made of waterproof, extrusion-proof and non-toxic side effects polymer materials.
The internal module includes: circuit board layer, battery layer, antenna layer.
Antenna layer is located the superiors of intelligent nail, comprises bluetooth antenna layer and NB antenna layer, separates insulating bubble cotton in the middle of 2 antenna layers, prevents electromagnetic interference, provides the optimal external communication connection signal.
The battery layer is arranged in the middle layer of the tree nail, the button battery pack is installed to serve as an external power source of the circuit board, the button battery pack is longitudinally arranged in a mode that 2 sections of 2450 button batteries are connected in parallel, stable power supply voltage is guaranteed, sufficient electric quantity is provided, and space is saved.
The circuit board layer is arranged on the lowest layer of the tree nail and is used for placing the circuit board module, the module adopts a Bluetooth chip with a wireless awakening function as a main control chip, and an NB-IOT module, a triaxial acceleration sensor module and a radio frequency unit are connected with the module.
The intelligent tree nail is mainly applied to Bluetooth communication to configure working modes, carries out stolen early warning according to angle change and displacement change of the sensor, and tracks the position of stolen trees by utilizing an NB positioning technology.
The intelligent tree nail has 6 working modes, namely a sleep mode, a configuration mode, an installation mode, an anti-theft mode, a stolen mode and a felling mode.
The utility model provides a be applied to low-power consumption intelligence nail of trees theftproof, installs in the tree hole of main branch of tree, and the tree hole is repaired in the involution materials involution such as the tree daub of making with special epoxy, cement and fine sand ratio, repairs the surface and scribbles the pigment similar with the bark, can not be perceived and install intelligent device, also can not influence the growth of trees.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the intelligent tree nail disclosed by the invention is sealed and packaged, has a small volume, is waterproof and extrusion-proof, is not easy to damage electronic components, is installed in a tree hole, is not easy to be damaged by thieves, has no toxic or side effect, does not influence the normal growth of trees, and ensures the reliability and stability of theft prevention.
2. The intelligent tree nail provided by the invention can judge whether the tree is stolen or not according to the inclination angle and the displacement of the tree, has high reliability, can monitor the physical position of the stolen tree in real time by utilizing the NB-IOT positioning technology, is not limited by an electronic fence, and has good stability.
3. The intelligent tree nail provided by the invention adopts a power supply mode of the parallel button battery pack, the battery capacity is large, the voltage is stable, the battery pack can be replaced, and the sustainable long working time is ensured.
4. The intelligent tree nail provided by the invention adopts the Bluetooth wireless wake-up technology to carry out working mode configuration and working state activation, so that the power consumption of the equipment is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
5. The intelligent tree nail adopts a technical scheme with low cost and high reliability, and is suitable for large-area implementation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a low power consumption smart tree nail for tree theft prevention;
fig. 2 is a low power consumption intelligent tree nail electronic structure applied to tree theft prevention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a low-power consumption intelligent tree nail applied to tree theft prevention according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes an outer shell and an internal structure. The shell is made of waterproof and anti-extrusion materials, is shaped like a cone, is thick and thin by a little finger and is about 3 cm high. The inner structure includes antenna layer, battery layer and circuit board layer, and the antenna layer includes NB antenna and bluetooth antenna, is located the nail top, and the centre is separated insulating bubble cotton and is reduced mutual interference. The battery layer is arranged in the middle, and 2 CR2450 button batteries are connected in parallel to form a battery pack to supply power to the circuit, so that the stability of voltage is ensured, and sufficient electric quantity is also provided. The circuit board module of the circuit board layer takes a Bluetooth chip with an infinite awakening function as a main control chip and is connected with an NB-IOT module, an eSIM card module, a triaxial sensor module, a radio frequency switch, an external crystal oscillator and an antenna interface module.
Fig. 2 is an electronic structure diagram of a low-power consumption intelligent tree nail applied to tree theft prevention according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a main control chip employs an ATM2202 having a wireless wake-up function and is externally connected with 16MHZ and 32KHZ crystal oscillators to adjust frequency. The NB-IOT module is connected with the eSim module and used for the NB to position and track the stolen position of the tree. The three-axis acceleration sensor module measures the change of the inclination angle of the tree, the radio frequency switch module can control whether to start communication, and the battery module is connected with the button battery pack for power supply.
This embodiment a be applied to low-power consumption intelligence nail of trees theftproof, install in the tree hole of main branch of tree, the tree hole is repaired to the involution materials involution such as the tree clay that makes with special epoxy, cement and fine sand ratio, repair the surface and scribble the pigment close with the bark, can not be perceived by the thief, mainly use bluetooth communication to carry out the mode configuration, change according to the angle of sensor and displacement change carry out stolen early warning, and utilize NB location technique to track the position of stolen trees.
The intelligent tree nail has 6 working modes, namely a sleep mode, a configuration mode, an installation mode, an anti-theft mode, a stolen mode and a felling mode.
The sleep mode of the tree nail is mainly used for detecting the intelligent tree nail from the production line to be put in a warehouse, and then the intelligent tree nail is in the sleep mode from the warehouse-out transportation until the intelligent tree nail is delivered to a client hand, and all equipment modules are in a closed state. The working current of the intelligent tree nail in the sleep mode is as low as 0.8uA, the process can be several months, or the time of the day can be according to the implementation situation of the project (for example, the weather reason is not suitable for installation, and the installation progress can be influenced).
The configuration mode is mainly used for transmitting a Bluetooth wireless wake-up signal in a short distance to activate the intelligent tree nail in the sleep mode through specific Bluetooth radio frequency equipment, transmitting a command through Bluetooth connection, and setting information such as an IP address, a port, an MQTT subscription number, a user name, a secret key and the like of the MQTT server. This mode is only used when the smart tree pins have a change in server communication parameters.
The installation mode is used after the intelligent tree nail is installed in the anti-theft tree, and numerical values such as the initialized angle reference value are debugged by using a Bluetooth receiving and sending command.
The anti-theft mode is entered after the installation mode is completed, once communication is carried out for 24 hours, and the anti-theft mode is used for monthly inspection, quarterly inspection, battery stock, equipment state information, NB-IOT communication state and the like.
The stolen mode is that the tree is started when being stolen, the judgment condition of entering the mode is that the initial angle changes and the displacement exceeds a set value, and after entering the mode, the NB-IOT communicates once to report to the server in 5 minutes to inform an administrator of timely patrol.
The felling mode is used when trees need to be transplanted or fell, and this mode is that the administrator sends the instruction to intelligent tree nail through bluetooth APP for intelligent tree nail gets into sleep mode, prevents the stolen information of mistake issue, can carry out intelligent tree nail recovery simultaneously.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the present specification and drawings, and which are directly or indirectly applicable to other related arts, are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be applied to low-power consumption intelligence tree nail of trees theftproof which characterized in that, intelligence tree nail includes: a housing and an inner module.
2. The housing of claim 1, wherein the shape is similar to a cone, the thickness of the little finger is about 3 cm, and the housing is made of a waterproof, anti-extrusion and nontoxic polymer material.
3. The internal module according to claim 1, wherein the module comprises: circuit board layer, battery layer and antenna layer.
4. The antenna layer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top layer of the tree nail is composed of a Bluetooth antenna layer and an NB antenna layer, and 2 antenna layers are separated by an insulating foam to prevent electromagnetic interference and provide an optimal external communication connection signal.
5. The battery layer as claimed in claim 3, wherein, in the middle layer of the tree nail, a button battery pack is installed as a power supply of the circuit board.
6. The button cell battery as defined in claim 5, wherein 2 CR2450 button cells are connected in parallel and assembled together in a vertical arrangement, which not only ensures a stable power supply voltage, but also provides sufficient power and saves space.
7. The circuit board layer of claim 3, wherein the circuit board module is positioned at a lowermost level of the tree nail.
8. The circuit board module of claim 7, wherein a bluetooth chip with a wireless wake-up function is used as a main control chip, and an NB-IOT module, a triaxial acceleration sensor module and a radio frequency unit are connected.
9. The intelligent tree nail of claims 1-8, wherein bluetooth communication is used for configuration of working modes, theft early warning is performed according to angle change and displacement change of the sensor, and the position of a stolen tree is tracked by using NB positioning technology.
10. The operation mode of claim 9, wherein the smart tree nail has 6 operation modes, which are sleep mode, configuration mode, installation mode, anti-theft mode, theft mode and felling mode.
CN202110965347.XA 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Be applied to low-power consumption intelligence tree nail of trees theftproof Pending CN113676843A (en)

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CN202110965347.XA CN113676843A (en) 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Be applied to low-power consumption intelligence tree nail of trees theftproof

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