CN113671095A - Titration method of vitamin C in solid preparation - Google Patents

Titration method of vitamin C in solid preparation Download PDF

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CN113671095A
CN113671095A CN202110958238.5A CN202110958238A CN113671095A CN 113671095 A CN113671095 A CN 113671095A CN 202110958238 A CN202110958238 A CN 202110958238A CN 113671095 A CN113671095 A CN 113671095A
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vitamin
solution
sample
titration
iodometric
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常俊
徐小明
刘晴
张沛霞
徐慧萍
蔡露
盛洁
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IVC Nutrition Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/16Injection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
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Abstract

The invention discloses a titration method of vitamin C in a solid preparation, which comprises the steps of precisely weighing 0.1-2.5 g of a sample (equivalent to 100-200 mg of vitamin C) ground into fine powder in a conical flask, adding 100-200 ml of metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution, shaking to dissolve, adding 1-2 ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with iodometric solution to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution fadeless for 30s, and calculating the content of the vitamin C in the sample according to the titration volume. The titration method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, short in testing time and high in accuracy, and is suitable for measuring vitamin C in solid preparations such as tablets, hard capsules, powder, premix and the like.

Description

Titration method of vitamin C in solid preparation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection of functional components of health-care food, food or medicine, in particular to a titration detection method for the content of vitamin C in a solid preparation containing a ferric iron component.
Background
Vitamin C, a water-soluble vitamin, also known as ascorbic acid, is a polyhydroxy compound with acidic properties, has strong reducibility and is easily oxidized into dehydrovitamin C.
At present, the titration methods of vitamin C mainly comprise an iodine titration method and a sodium dichlorophenolate titration method, the sodium dichlorophenolate titration method is complex in operation and long in detection period, and although the iodine titration method is simple and convenient to operate and short in time, for products containing various components, particularly ferric iron, the vitamin C is easily oxidized by the ferric iron due to the strong oxidizing property of the ferric iron, so that the titration result is low, and the actual content of the vitamin C in the products cannot be accurately determined. The method for detecting vitamin C in multi-component health food disclosed at present, for example, in the patent of 'identification method of vitamin C content in vitamin mineral health food' of Jiangsu Elaland nutrient Co., Ltd (application No. 201210450128.9), which uses diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and pyrrolidine ammonium dithiocarbamate as metal ion masking agents, but the method cannot mask ferric iron ions, and the used sulfuric acid has strong corrosivity.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the titration method can effectively mask the influence of ferric ions on vitamin C, and accurately, efficiently and conveniently detect the vitamin C in the solid preparation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a titration method of vitamin C in a solid preparation is characterized in that: accurately weighing 0.1-2.5 g of a sample (equivalent to 100-200 mg of vitamin C) ground into fine powder in an erlenmeyer flask, adding 100-200 ml of metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution, shaking to dissolve, adding 1-2 ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with iodometric solution to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating the content of the vitamin C in the sample according to the titration volume.
The calculation formula of the content of the vitamin C is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003316004240000021
in the formula, C: the concentration of the iodometric solution is unit mol/L;
v: volume of iodometric solution consumed, in ml;
w: the samples were weighed in g.
The concentration of the metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution is 20-60 g/L.
The concentration of the iodometric solution is 0.05 mol/L.
The method has the advantages that the metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution is used as the extraction solvent of the sample, the metaphosphoric acid can effectively mask the influence of ferric ions on vitamin C, the stability of the vitamin C in the solvent is improved, the metaphosphoric acid is stable in property and non-volatile, and cannot be decomposed under the conventional condition.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a comparison of the recovery using the present method with the results of the conventional pharmacopoeia method for examples 7-10.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1:
precisely weighing 1.1g of a sample (about equivalent to 100mg of vitamin C, product name: Fe, Zn and multi-vitamin tablets, code: MT1L, source: Jiangsu Ailan nutritional products Co., Ltd.) which is ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 20g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain that the content of the vitamin C in the sample is 65.1 mg/g.
Example 2:
precisely weighing 1.1g of a sample (about equivalent to 100mg of vitamin C, product name: Fe, Zn and multi-vitamin tablets, code: MT1L, source: Jiangsu Ailan nutritional products Co., Ltd.) which is ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 40g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain that the content of the vitamin C in the sample is 65.2 mg/g.
Example 3:
precisely weighing 1.1g of a sample (about equivalent to 100mg of vitamin C, product name: Fe, Zn and multi-vitamin tablets, code: MT1L, source: Jiangsu Ailan nutritional products Co., Ltd.) which is ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 60g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain that the content of the vitamin C in the sample is 65.2 mg/g.
Example 4:
precisely weighing 1.5g of a sample (about 100mg of vitamin C, product name: Fe + vitamin C capsule, code: MTPF, source: Jiangsu Ailan nutritional products Co., Ltd.) which is ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 20g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating the content of the vitamin C in the sample to be 86.3mg/g according to the titration volume.
Example 5:
precisely weighing 1.5g of a sample (about 100mg of vitamin C, product name: Fe + vitamin C capsule, code: MTPF, source: Jiangsu Ailan nutritional products Co., Ltd.) which is ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 40g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating the content of the vitamin C in the sample to be 86.3mg/g according to the titration volume.
Example 6:
precisely weighing 1.5g of a sample (about 100mg of vitamin C, product name: Fe + vitamin C capsule, code: MTPF, source: Jiangsu Ailan nutritional products Co., Ltd.) which is ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 60g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating the content of the vitamin C in the sample to be 86.2mg/g according to the titration volume.
Examples 1-3 and 4-6 the content of vitamin C in MT1L and MTPF of the samples (the determination results are shown in the following table), respectively, were maintained at about 65.2mg/g for MT1L and about 86.3mg/g for MTPF, and the conclusion was that: the concentration of metaphosphoric acid in the same sample had a negligible effect on the results of the vitamin C assay.
Figure RE-GDA0003316004240000041
Figure RE-GDA0003316004240000051
And the content of the vitamin C in the two samples is measured by adopting a traditional pharmacopoeia detection method (namely dilute acetic acid is adopted as an extraction solvent), and the recovery rate is calculated, and compared with the measurement result of the method, the method has the following steps:
Figure RE-GDA0003316004240000052
as can be seen from the table above, in the process of developing the method, the metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution is used as the extraction solvent of the sample, so that the influence of ferric ions on vitamin C can be effectively masked, the content determination of the vitamin C in the solid preparation is more accurate, and the recovery rate is higher.
Example 7:
precisely weighing 2.5g of a powder sample (product name: multi-vitamin mineral powder, code: OP51, source: Jiangsu Elaland nutriment Co., Ltd.) ground into fine powder, adding 100ml of 60g/L metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution into a 250ml conical flask, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric titration solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain the content of vitamin C in the sample to be 35.9 mg/g.
Example 8:
precisely weighing 0.7g of a finely ground premix sample (product name: vitamin complex premix, code: VP05, source: Jiangsu Elatio Nutrition Co., Ltd.) in a 250ml conical flask, adding 100ml of 40g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid, shaking for dissolution, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric titration solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution from fading for 30s, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain the content of vitamin C in the sample of 140.7 mg/g.
Example 9:
precisely weighing 2.5g of a tablet sample (product name: multi-vitamin mineral tablet, code: DD9945, source: Hewlett-packard pharmaceutical company, Ltd.) ground into fine powder into a 250ml conical flask, adding 100ml of 60g/L aqueous solution of metaphosphoric acid, shaking to dissolve, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric titration solution to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution from fading for 30s, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain the content of the vitamin C in the sample to be 36.3 mg/g.
Example 10:
precisely weighing 0.9g of a finely ground tablet sample (product name: multi-vitamin mineral tablet, code: S120123, source: Zhejiang New Vision Biotechnology Ltd.) in a 250ml conical flask, adding 100ml of 20g/L metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution, shaking for dissolving, adding 1ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with 0.05mol/L iodometric solution, titrating to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30S, and calculating according to the titration volume to obtain the content of vitamin C in the sample of 111.5 mg/g.
In examples 7 to 10, the method is used to perform titration detection of vitamin C content on samples of different forms and different sources (the recovery rate is compared with the results of the conventional pharmacopoeia method and is shown in figure 1), and it can be seen that the detection recovery rate of vitamin C can be effectively improved in the concentration range of 20-60 g/L in the metaphosphoric acid solution, so that the content of vitamin C in the product can be truly reflected.
The titration method provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, short in testing time and high in accuracy, and is suitable for measuring vitamin C in solid preparations such as tablets, hard capsules, powder, premix and the like.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. A titration method of vitamin C in a solid preparation is characterized in that: accurately weighing 0.1-2.5 g of a sample (equivalent to 100-200 mg of vitamin C) ground into fine powder in an erlenmeyer flask, adding 100-200 ml of metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution, shaking to dissolve, adding 1-2 ml of starch indicator, immediately titrating with iodometric solution to dark blue or dark brown, keeping the solution for 30s, and calculating the content of the vitamin C in the sample according to the titration volume.
2. The titration method of vitamin C in a solid preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the calculation formula of the content of the vitamin C is as follows:
Figure FDA0003221127100000011
in the formula, C: the concentration of the iodometric solution is unit mol/L;
v: volume of iodometric solution consumed, in ml;
w: the samples were weighed in g.
3. The titration method of vitamin C in a solid preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the metaphosphoric acid aqueous solution is 20-60 g/L.
4. The titration method of vitamin C in a solid preparation according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the iodometric solution is 0.05 mol/L.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070099174A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-03 Bob Han Rapid Testing for Nutrients
CN103091449A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-08 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 Method for identifying vitamin C content in vitamin/mineral health product
CN105651878A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 苏州科铭生物技术有限公司 Kit and method for measuring content of ascorbic acid
CN106841512A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-13 东北制药集团沈阳第制药有限公司 A kind of method for detecting VC contents in vitamin C solid beverage
CN108414256A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-08-17 青岛海尔股份有限公司 A kind of detection method of fridge freshness retaining performance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070099174A1 (en) * 2005-11-03 2007-05-03 Bob Han Rapid Testing for Nutrients
CN103091449A (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-08 江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司 Method for identifying vitamin C content in vitamin/mineral health product
CN105651878A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 苏州科铭生物技术有限公司 Kit and method for measuring content of ascorbic acid
CN106841512A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-13 东北制药集团沈阳第制药有限公司 A kind of method for detecting VC contents in vitamin C solid beverage
CN108414256A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-08-17 青岛海尔股份有限公司 A kind of detection method of fridge freshness retaining performance

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
INTISAR EL SHARAA 等: "Determination of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Contents in Vegetable Samples by UV-Spectrophotometry and Redox Titration Methods and Estimation the Effect of Time, Cooking and Frozen on Ascorbic Acid Contents", 《INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROGRESSIVE SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGIES》 *
国家药典委员会 编: "《国家药品标准 化学药品地方标准上升国家标准 第十五册》", 30 June 2003 *
宋秀丽 等: "维生素C片中维生素C测定方法比较", 《太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)》 *
符羽: "碘量法在Vc药片抗坏血酸含量测定中的应用", 《新教育》 *
胡文玉: "维生素C的测定", 《新农业》 *

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