CN113670054A - Chrysanthemum drying device and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum drying device and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113670054A CN113670054A CN202110924578.6A CN202110924578A CN113670054A CN 113670054 A CN113670054 A CN 113670054A CN 202110924578 A CN202110924578 A CN 202110924578A CN 113670054 A CN113670054 A CN 113670054A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mesh belt
- electric telescopic
- lead screw
- transmission
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 311
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000115658 Dahlia pinnata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chrysanthemum drying device and a chrysanthemum drying method, relates to the technical field of drying devices, and aims to solve the problems that chrysanthemum is damaged when a mesh belt continuous chrysanthemum drying machine is used for lifting and conveying operation, so that the appearance of chrysanthemum is influenced, the chrysanthemum drying room is long in drying time, and time is consumed when an urgent order is processed. The inside of casing is provided with first conveying mesh belt and second conveying mesh belt, one side of shells inner wall is provided with first lead screw, one side that the casing was kept away from to first lead screw is provided with first defeated material mechanism, shells inner wall's opposite side is provided with the second lead screw, one side that the casing was kept away from to the second lead screw is provided with the defeated material mechanism of second, the top of casing one side is provided with material transmission mechanism, the one end that first defeated material mechanism and the defeated material mechanism of second were provided with defeated material mechanism backup pad, the one side equidistance that defeated material mechanism backup pad is close to the casing center is provided with three flourishing flitch.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a chrysanthemum drying device and a chrysanthemum drying method.
Background
Chrysanthemum is a perennial root herb of the genus Chrysanthemum of the family Compositae in plant taxonomy. The cultivation types of the multi-headed chrysanthemum, the single-leaved chrysanthemum, the dahlia, the cliff chrysanthemum, the art chrysanthemum, the plait chrysanthemum and the like are divided according to the cultivation forms; the cultivation types are divided into garden holding, retreating holding, anti-holding, messy holding, open heart holding, feimei holding and the like according to the appearance shape of the petals. The drying equipment refers to a combination of a series of mechanical equipment for drying moisture or other liquid on the surface of an object by certain technical means. Popular drying techniques are mainly ultraviolet drying, infrared drying, electromagnetic drying and hot air drying.
At present, chrysanthemum drying devices on the market are divided into a mesh belt continuous chrysanthemum drying machine and a chrysanthemum drying room, wherein the former only needs to dump fresh chrysanthemum into a lifter and lift the chrysanthemum into a material input device, and drying operation is carried out by driving of a conveying mesh belt, the drying efficiency is high, but the chrysanthemum can be damaged during lifting and conveying operation, so that the quality of the chrysanthemum is influenced, the latter has uniform and sufficient heat and mass exchange, the chrysanthemum is good in drying quality, shape, color and fragrance, but the drying time is long, and time is consumed when an urgent order is processed, so that the chrysanthemum drying device and the chrysanthemum drying method are provided, and the problems provided in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chrysanthemum drying device, which aims to solve the problems that chrysanthemum is damaged when a mesh belt continuous chrysanthemum drying machine is lifted and conveyed in the background technology, so that the appearance of chrysanthemum is influenced, the chrysanthemum drying room is long in drying time, and time is consumed when an order is urgently needed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a chrysanthemum drying device comprises a shell, wherein a first transmission mesh belt and a second transmission mesh belt are arranged inside the shell, the number of the first transmission mesh belts is three, the second transmission mesh belt is positioned between adjacent first transmission mesh belts, a first lead screw is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell, a first material conveying mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the shell, of the first lead screw, a second lead screw is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the shell, a second material conveying mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the shell, of the second lead screw, the first material conveying mechanism is positioned on one side of the first transmission mesh belt and the second transmission mesh belt, the second material conveying mechanism is positioned on the other side of the first transmission mesh belt and the second transmission mesh belt, a material transfer mechanism is arranged above one side of the shell, an air inlet fan is arranged on one side of the lower end of the shell, and a vertical lifting machine is arranged on one side of the air inlet fan, the one end of first defeated material mechanism and the defeated material mechanism of second is provided with defeated material mechanism backup pad, defeated material mechanism backup pad is close to one side equidistance at casing center and is provided with three flourishing flitch, and the one end of flourishing flitch rotates with defeated material mechanism backup pad to be connected, be provided with flourishing material electric telescopic handle between defeated material mechanism backup pad and the flourishing flitch.
Preferably, the fixed collection tuber pipe that is provided with in top of casing, the below the one end of first transmission guipure extends to the outside of casing, the below of first lead screw is provided with first lead screw motor, and first lead screw motor is connected with first lead screw transmission, the below of second lead screw is provided with second lead screw motor, and second lead screw motor is connected with second lead screw transmission.
Preferably, the both sides setting of collection tuber pipe all is provided with the guipure motor, and one side guipure motor passes through belt transmission with first transmission guipure and is connected, connects through belt transmission between the adjacent first transmission guipure, and the other side guipure motor passes through belt transmission with second transmission guipure and is connected, passes through belt transmission between the adjacent second transmission guipure and connects.
Preferably, one side of the lower end of the vertical elevator, which is far away from the air inlet fan, is provided with a material receiving roller conveying mechanism, and one side of the upper end of the vertical elevator, which is close to the material conveying mechanism, is provided with a material conveying roller conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the material containing plate groove is formed in the inner equal distance of the material conveying mechanism supporting plate, two ends of the material containing electric telescopic rod are respectively connected with the material conveying mechanism supporting plate and the material containing plate in a rotating mode, a plurality of movable rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the material containing plate in an equal distance in a rotating mode, the first material conveying mechanism and the second material conveying mechanism are respectively connected with the first lead screw and the second lead screw through lead screw sliders in a transmission mode, and material disc limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the material containing plate in the front and back side directions.
Preferably, the material containing plate is provided with a limiting plate groove and a limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove respectively in the part far away from one end of the supporting plate of the material conveying mechanism, the limiting plate groove is located above the limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove, a limiting plate is arranged in the limiting plate groove, a limiting plate electric telescopic rod is arranged in the limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove, one end of the limiting plate electric telescopic rod is connected with the inner wall of the limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove in a rotating mode, a limiting plate connecting plate is arranged on one side of the limiting plate electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the limiting plate connecting plate is connected with one end of the limiting plate in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the limiting plate is connected with the inner wall of the limiting plate groove in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the upper end of material transfer mechanism is provided with material transfer mechanism fixed plate, the lower extreme of material transfer mechanism is provided with material holding plate, four corners of material holding plate top are provided with material transmission electric telescopic handle, four corners of material transfer mechanism fixed plate below are provided with material transfer mechanism stabilizer blade, and material transfer mechanism stabilizer blade and casing fixed connection, the upper end of material transmission electric telescopic handle and the lower extreme fixed connection of material transfer mechanism fixed plate, and four material transmission electric telescopic handle are located the inboard of four material transfer mechanism stabilizer blades.
Preferably, the lower end of the material transmission electric telescopic rod and the material containing plate are located inside the shell, the material pushing electric telescopic rod is arranged above the second lead screw, and the material pushing electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the material containing plate.
A drying method of a chrysanthemum drying device comprises the following steps:
step 1: the chrysanthemum flowers are uniformly stacked in a material tray, the material tray is placed above a material receiving roller conveying mechanism, the material tray is transmitted to a vertical elevator through the material receiving roller conveying mechanism, the vertical elevator upwards and vertically lifts the material tray and then transmits the material tray to a material transmitting roller conveying mechanism, and the material transmitting roller conveying mechanism drives the material tray to move towards the material transmitting mechanism and is received by a material containing plate at the lower end of the material transmitting mechanism;
step 2: the material conveying electric telescopic rod extends downwards to be parallel to a first conveying net belt above the material conveying electric telescopic rod, the material pushing electric telescopic rod extends to push the material disc to the first conveying net belt, the air collecting pipe outputs hot air to dry the chrysanthemum, and the first conveying net belt drives the material disc to the first conveying mechanism due to the driving of a net belt motor;
and step 3: at the moment, the material containing plate of the first material conveying mechanism is parallel to the first conveying mesh belt, and the material tray is driven to be above the material containing plate by the driving material disc of the first conveying mesh belt, and at the moment, the material containing plate groove extends to enable the material containing plate to rotate for five degrees along the direction from the rotating shaft between the material conveying mechanism supporting plate and the material containing plate to the material conveying mechanism supporting plate in an inclined mode, so that the material tray is close to the material conveying mechanism supporting plate;
and 4, step 4: at the moment, the limiting plate electric telescopic rod is contracted to enable the limiting plate to rotate anticlockwise along the rotating shaft between the material containing plate and the limiting plate along with the driving of the limiting plate connecting plate until the limiting plate is vertical to the material containing plate;
and 5: the first screw rod motor drives the first screw rod to drive the first material conveying mechanism to move downwards until a material containing plate for placing the material disc is one centimeter higher than a second conveying mesh belt below the first screw rod motor, the material containing electric telescopic rod is contracted, the material containing plate is inclined downwards to one end, the end of the material containing plate is positioned on the same horizontal line with the second conveying mesh belt, at the moment, the limiting plate electric telescopic rod is extended to contract the limiting plate, and the material disc moves towards the second conveying mesh belt along with gravity;
step 6: the material conveying disc of the second conveying mesh belt is close to the second material conveying mechanism, the material containing plate is used for containing and connecting the material disc, and the material disc is driven by the second lead screw, the material containing electric telescopic rod and the limiting plate electric telescopic rod to move to the first conveying mesh belt below;
and 7: through the transmission in proper order, the material dish is finally transmitted out from one end of the first transmission net area below.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can stably lift the material tray for laying chrysanthemum upwards by arranging the vertical lifter, and then transmits the material to the material transmission mechanism by the material transmission roller conveying mechanism, the material tray is stably transmitted to the first transmission mesh belt through the lifting of the material transmission mechanism, the material tray on the upper first transmission mesh belt is transmitted to the lower second transmission mesh belt through the first material transmission mechanism and the second material transmission mechanism, thereby effectively reducing the direct contact of materials with lifting and conveying, avoiding the breakage rate of the chrysanthemum, simultaneously ensuring that the petals of the chrysanthemum are upward, thereby leading the flower shape after drying to be more beautiful, improving the product competitiveness of the dried chrysanthemum, solving the problem that the chrysanthemum is damaged when the mesh belt continuous chrysanthemum dryer is lifted and conveyed, thereby influencing the grade of the chrysanthemum, the drying time of the chrysanthemum drying room is longer, and the problem that the time is more time-consuming when the order is urgently needed is solved.
2. According to the invention, the inclination angles of the supporting plate of the material conveying mechanism and the material containing plate can be adjusted through the rotary connection of the material containing plate groove and the material containing plate and the extension and retraction of the material containing electric telescopic rod, when the material tray contained above the material containing plate needs to be moved out, the material containing plate is adjusted to be inclined downwards through the material containing electric telescopic rod, the material tray can slide along with the downward inclination direction of gravity, the friction force during sliding is effectively reduced through the arrangement of the movable roller, and meanwhile, when the material tray is contained in the material containing plate, the limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove can drive the limiting plate to be erected so as to limit the material tray, so that the material tray is effectively prevented from falling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material transfer mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a plan view of a retainer plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an air collecting pipe; 3. an air intake fan; 4. a first conveyor belt; 5. a second conveyor belt; 6. a mesh belt motor; 7. a first lead screw; 8. a first lead screw motor; 9. a first feeding mechanism; 10. a second lead screw; 11. a second lead screw motor; 12. a second feeding mechanism; 13. pushing an electric telescopic rod; 14. a material transfer mechanism; 15. a vertical hoist; 16. a receiving roller conveying mechanism; 17. a material conveying roller conveying mechanism; 18. a material conveying mechanism supporting plate; 19. a lead screw slider; 20. a holding plate groove; 21. a material containing plate; 22. a material containing electric telescopic rod; 23. a movable roller; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a limiting plate groove; 26. the electric telescopic rod of the limiting plate; 27. a limiting plate connecting plate; 28. the limiting plate is provided with an electric telescopic rod groove; 29. a material transfer mechanism fixing plate; 30. a material transfer mechanism support leg; 31. the material transfer electric telescopic rod; 32. a material holding plate; 33. material dish stopper.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a chrysanthemum drying device comprises a shell 1, wherein a first transmission mesh belt 4 and a second transmission mesh belt 5 are arranged inside the shell 1, three first transmission mesh belts 4 are arranged, the second transmission mesh belt 5 is positioned between the adjacent first transmission mesh belts 4, one side of the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a first lead screw 7, one side of the first lead screw 7, which is far away from the shell 1, is provided with a first material conveying mechanism 9, the other side of the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a second lead screw 10, one side of the second lead screw 10, which is far away from the shell 1, is provided with a second material conveying mechanism 12, the first material conveying mechanism 9 is positioned at one side of the first transmission mesh belt 4 and the second transmission mesh belt 5, the second material conveying mechanism 12 is positioned at the other side of the first transmission mesh belt 4 and the second transmission mesh belt 5, a material transfer mechanism 14 is arranged above one side of the shell 1, one side of the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet fan 3, one side of the air inlet fan 3 is provided with a vertical elevator 15, one end of the first material conveying mechanism 9 and one end of the second material conveying mechanism 12 are provided with a material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18, one side of the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18 close to the center of the shell 1 is equidistantly provided with three material containing plates 21, one end of each material containing plate 21 is rotatably connected with the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18, and a material containing electric telescopic rod 22 is arranged between the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18 and the material containing plates 21.
Further, the fixed collection tuber pipe 2 that is provided with in top of casing 1, the one end of the first transmission net area 4 in below extends to the outside of casing 1, and the below of first lead screw 7 is provided with first lead screw motor 8, and first lead screw motor 8 is connected with first lead screw 7 transmission, and the below of second lead screw 10 is provided with second lead screw motor 11, and second lead screw motor 11 is connected with second lead screw 10 transmission.
Further, the two sides of the air collecting pipe 2 are provided with mesh belt motors 6, the mesh belt motor 6 on one side is connected with the first transmission mesh belt 4 through belt transmission, the adjacent first transmission mesh belts 4 are connected through belt transmission, the mesh belt motor 6 on the other side is connected with the second transmission mesh belt 5 through belt transmission, and the adjacent second transmission mesh belts 5 are connected through belt transmission.
Further, a material receiving roller conveying mechanism 16 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the vertical elevator 15, which is far away from the air inlet fan 3, and a material conveying roller conveying mechanism 17 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the vertical elevator 15, which is close to the material conveying mechanism 14.
Further, the material containing plate grooves 20 are formed in the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18 at equal intervals, two ends of the material containing electric telescopic rod 22 are respectively connected with the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18 and the material containing plate 21 in a rotating mode, a plurality of movable rollers 23 are arranged on the upper surface of the material containing plate 21 in an equal-interval rotating mode, the first material conveying mechanism 9 and the second material conveying mechanism 12 are respectively connected with the first lead screw 7 and the second lead screw 10 in a transmission mode through lead screw sliders 19, and material disc limiting blocks 33 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the material containing plate 21.
Further, flourishing flitch 21 is kept away from the inside of defeated material mechanism backup pad 18 one end and is provided with spacing board groove 25 and spacing board electric telescopic rod groove 28 respectively, and spacing board groove 25 is located the top of spacing board electric telescopic rod groove 28, the inside of spacing board groove 25 is provided with limiting plate 24, the inside of spacing board electric telescopic rod groove 28 is provided with limiting plate electric telescopic handle 26, and the one end of limiting plate electric telescopic handle 26 is connected with the inner wall rotation of spacing board electric telescopic rod groove 28, one side of limiting plate electric telescopic handle 26 is provided with limiting plate connecting plate 27, the upper end of limiting plate connecting plate 27 is connected with the one end rotation of limiting plate 24, the lower extreme of limiting plate 24 is connected with the inner wall rotation of spacing board groove 25.
Further, the upper end of material transfer mechanism 14 is provided with material transfer mechanism fixed plate 29, the lower extreme of material transfer mechanism 14 is provided with material containing plate 32, four corners of material containing plate 32 top are provided with material transfer electric telescopic handle 31, four corners of material transfer mechanism fixed plate 29 below are provided with material transfer mechanism stabilizer blade 30, and material transfer mechanism stabilizer blade 30 and casing 1 fixed connection, the upper end of material transfer electric telescopic handle 31 and the lower extreme fixed connection of material transfer mechanism fixed plate 29, and four material transfer electric telescopic handle 31 are located the inboard of four material transfer mechanism stabilizer blades 30.
Further, the lower end of the material transfer electric telescopic rod 31 and the material containing plate 32 are located inside the shell 1, the material pushing electric telescopic rod 13 is arranged above the second lead screw 10, and the material pushing electric telescopic rod 13 is located on one side of the material containing plate 32.
A drying method of a chrysanthemum drying device comprises the following steps:
step 1: chrysanthemum is uniformly stacked in a material tray, the material tray is placed above a material receiving roller conveying mechanism 16, the material tray is transmitted to a vertical elevator 15 through the material receiving roller conveying mechanism 16, the material tray is vertically lifted upwards by the vertical elevator 15 and then transmitted to a material transmitting roller conveying mechanism 17, and the material transmitting roller conveying mechanism 17 drives the material tray to move towards a material transmitting mechanism 14 and is received by a material receiving plate 32 at the lower end of the material transmitting mechanism 14;
step 2: the material transfer electric telescopic rod 31 extends downwards to be parallel to the first transmission screen belt 4 above, the material pushing electric telescopic rod 13 extends to push the material disc to the first transmission screen belt 4, the air collecting pipe 2 outputs hot air to dry the chrysanthemum, and the first transmission screen belt 4 drives the material disc to the first material conveying mechanism 9 direction under the driving of the screen belt motor 6;
and step 3: at the moment, the material containing plate 21 of the first material conveying mechanism 9 is parallel to the first conveying mesh belt 4, and as the material tray driven by the first conveying mesh belt 4 is transmitted to the position above the material containing plate 21, the material containing electric telescopic rod 22 extends, so that the material containing plate 21 rotates for five degrees along the direction of the rotating shaft between the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18 and the material containing plate 21 to the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18 in an inclined manner, and the material tray approaches to the material conveying mechanism supporting plate 18;
and 4, step 4: at the moment, the limiting plate electric telescopic rod 26 is contracted, so that the limiting plate 24 is driven by the limiting plate connecting plate 27 to rotate anticlockwise along the rotating shaft between the material containing plate 21 and the limiting plate 24 until the limiting plate 24 is perpendicular to the material containing plate 21;
and 5: the first lead screw motor 8 drives the first lead screw 7 to drive the first material conveying mechanism 9 to move downwards until a material containing plate 21 for placing a material disc is higher than a second transmission mesh belt 5 one cm below the first lead screw motor 8, the material containing electric telescopic rod 22 is contracted, the material containing plate 21 is inclined downwards until one end of the material containing plate 21 is positioned on the same horizontal line with the second transmission mesh belt 5, at the moment, a limiting plate electric telescopic rod 26 is extended to contract a limiting plate 24, and the material disc moves towards the second transmission mesh belt 5 along with gravity;
step 6: the material conveying disc of the second conveying mesh belt 5 is close to the second material conveying mechanism 12, the material containing plate 21 is used for containing and receiving the material disc, and the material disc is driven by the second lead screw 10, the material containing electric telescopic rod 22 and the limiting plate electric telescopic rod 26 to move to the first conveying mesh belt 4 below;
and 7: by means of the sequential transfer, the material tray is finally transferred out from one end of the first conveyor belt 4 below.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a chrysanthemum drying device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the shell (1) is provided with a first transmission mesh belt (4) and a second transmission mesh belt (5), the number of the first transmission mesh belts (4) is three, the second transmission mesh belt (5) is positioned between the adjacent first transmission mesh belts (4), one side of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a first lead screw (7), one side of the first lead screw (7) far away from the shell (1) is provided with a first material conveying mechanism (9), the other side of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a second lead screw (10), one side of the second lead screw (10) far away from the shell (1) is provided with a second material conveying mechanism (12), the first material conveying mechanism (9) is positioned on one side of the first transmission mesh belt (4) and the second transmission mesh belt (5), and the second material conveying mechanism (12) is positioned on the other side of the first transmission mesh belt (4) and the second transmission mesh belt (5), the top of casing (1) one side is provided with material transfer mechanism (14), one side of casing (1) lower extreme is provided with air intake fan (3), one side of air intake fan (3) is provided with vertical lifting machine (15), the one end that first defeated material mechanism (9) and second failed material mechanism (12) is provided with defeated material mechanism backup pad (18), one side equidistance that defeated material mechanism backup pad (18) is close to casing (1) center is provided with three flourishing flitch (21), and the one end of flourishing flitch (21) is rotated with defeated material mechanism backup pad (18) and is connected, be provided with between defeated material mechanism backup pad (18) and the flourishing flitch (21) and expect electric telescopic handle (22) greatly.
2. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed collection tuber pipe (2) that is provided with in top of casing (1), the below the one end of first transmission guipure (4) extends to the outside of casing (1), the below of first lead screw (7) is provided with first lead screw motor (8), and first lead screw motor (8) are connected with first lead screw (7) transmission, the below of second lead screw (10) is provided with second lead screw motor (11), and second lead screw motor (11) are connected with second lead screw (10) transmission.
3. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the air collecting pipe (2) are provided with mesh belt motors (6), the mesh belt motor (6) on one side is connected with the first transmission mesh belt (4) through belt transmission, the adjacent first transmission mesh belt (4) are connected through belt transmission, the mesh belt motor (6) on the other side is connected with the second transmission mesh belt (5) through belt transmission, and the adjacent second transmission mesh belt (5) are connected through belt transmission.
4. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the lower end of the vertical elevator (15) far away from the air inlet fan (3) is provided with a material receiving roller conveying mechanism (16), and one side of the upper end of the vertical elevator (15) close to the material transfer mechanism (14) is provided with a material conveying roller conveying mechanism (17).
5. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 1, wherein: material containing plate grooves (20) are formed in the inner equal distance of the material conveying mechanism supporting plate (18), two ends of the material containing electric telescopic rods (22) are respectively rotatably connected with the material conveying mechanism supporting plate (18) and the material containing plate (21), a plurality of movable rollers (23) are rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the material containing plate (21) in the equal distance mode, the first material conveying mechanism (9) and the second material conveying mechanism (12) are respectively connected with a first lead screw (7) and a second lead screw (10) through lead screw sliders (19) in a transmission mode, and material disc limiting blocks (33) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the material containing plate (21) in the front and back sides.
6. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of expecting mechanism backup pad (18) one end is kept away from to flourishing flitch (21) is provided with spacing board groove (25) and limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove (28) respectively, and spacing board groove (25) are located the top of limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove (28), the inside of limiting board groove (25) is provided with limiting plate (24), the inside of limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove (28) is provided with limiting plate electric telescopic rod (26), and the one end of limiting plate electric telescopic rod (26) is rotated with the inner wall of limiting plate electric telescopic rod groove (28) and is connected, one side of limiting plate electric telescopic rod (26) is provided with limiting plate connecting plate (27), the upper end of limiting plate connecting plate (27) is rotated with the one end of limiting plate (24) and is connected, the lower extreme of limiting plate (24) is rotated with the inner wall of limiting plate groove (25) and is connected.
7. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of material transfer mechanism (14) is provided with material transfer mechanism fixed plate (29), the lower extreme of material transfer mechanism (14) is provided with material containing plate (32), four corners of material containing plate (32) top are provided with material transfer electric telescopic handle (31), four corners of material transfer mechanism fixed plate (29) below are provided with material transfer mechanism stabilizer blade (30), and material transfer mechanism stabilizer blade (30) and casing (1) fixed connection, the upper end of material transfer electric telescopic handle (31) and the lower extreme fixed connection of material transfer mechanism fixed plate (29), and four material transfer electric telescopic handle (31) are located the inboard of four material transfer mechanism stabilizer blades (30).
8. The chrysanthemum drying device of claim 7, wherein: the lower end of the material transmission electric telescopic rod (31) and the material containing plate (32) are located inside the shell (1), the pushing electric telescopic rod (13) is arranged above the second lead screw (10), and the pushing electric telescopic rod (13) is located on one side of the material containing plate (32).
9. The chrysanthemum drying method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: chrysanthemum is uniformly stacked in a material tray, the material tray is placed above a material receiving roller conveying mechanism (16), the material tray is transmitted to a vertical elevator (15) through the material receiving roller conveying mechanism (16), the material tray is vertically lifted upwards by the vertical elevator (15) and then transmitted to a material transmitting roller conveying mechanism (17), and the material transmitting roller conveying mechanism (17) drives the material tray to move towards a material transmitting mechanism (14) and is received by a material containing plate (32) of a material containing plate (32) at the lower end of the material transmitting mechanism (14);
step 2: the material transfer electric telescopic rod (31) extends downwards to be parallel to the first conveying mesh belt (4) above, the material pushing electric telescopic rod (13) extends to push the material disc to the first conveying mesh belt (4), the air collecting pipe (2) outputs hot air to dry the chrysanthemum, and the first conveying mesh belt (4) drives the material disc to the first conveying mechanism (9) due to the driving of the mesh belt motor (6);
and step 3: at the moment, a material containing plate (21) of the first material conveying mechanism (9) is parallel to the first conveying mesh belt (4), and a material containing plate (21) is driven to be above the material containing plate (21) by a driving material disc of the first conveying mesh belt (4), and at the moment, a material containing electric telescopic rod (22) extends to enable the material containing plate (21) to obliquely rotate for five degrees towards the direction of the material conveying mechanism supporting plate (18) along a rotating shaft between the material conveying mechanism supporting plate (18) and the material containing plate (21), so that the material disc is close to the material conveying mechanism supporting plate (18);
and 4, step 4: at the moment, the limiting plate electric telescopic rod (26) is contracted to enable the limiting plate (24) to rotate anticlockwise along a rotating shaft between the material containing plate (21) and the limiting plate (24) along with the driving of the limiting plate connecting plate (27) until the limiting plate (24) is perpendicular to the material containing plate (21);
and 5: the first lead screw motor (8) drives the first lead screw (7) to drive the first material conveying mechanism (9) to move downwards until a material containing plate (21) for placing a material disc is one centimeter higher than a second transmission mesh belt (5) below the material containing plate, the material containing electric telescopic rod (22) is contracted, the material containing plate (21) is inclined downwards until one end of the material containing plate and the second transmission mesh belt (5) are positioned on the same horizontal line, at the moment, the limiting plate electric telescopic rod (26) is extended to contract the limiting plate (24), and the material disc moves towards the second transmission mesh belt (5) along with gravity;
step 6: the material conveying disc of the second conveying mesh belt (5) is close to the second material conveying mechanism (12), the material containing plate (21) is used for containing and receiving the material disc, and the material disc is driven by a second lead screw (10), a material containing electric telescopic rod (22) and a limiting plate electric telescopic rod (26) to move to the first conveying mesh belt (4) below;
and 7: through the sequential transmission, the material tray is finally transmitted out from one end of a first transmission mesh belt (4) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110924578.6A CN113670054A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Chrysanthemum drying device and drying method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110924578.6A CN113670054A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Chrysanthemum drying device and drying method thereof |
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| CN113670054A true CN113670054A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110924578.6A Pending CN113670054A (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Chrysanthemum drying device and drying method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113670054A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2225081A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-19 | Waldron A. Eckstein | Mobile dryer for hay or the like |
| CN208048496U (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市飞力士物流有限公司 | logistics shelf |
| CN209202112U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-08-06 | 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 | A kind of hawthorn drying equipment |
| CN212058157U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-12-01 | 上海荣源冶金材料有限公司 | Drying device for nozzle brick |
| CN213543136U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-25 | 广东威而信实业有限公司 | Automatic lifting mesh belt overturning and drying assembly line |
-
2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110924578.6A patent/CN113670054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2225081A1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-19 | Waldron A. Eckstein | Mobile dryer for hay or the like |
| CN208048496U (en) * | 2018-03-03 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市飞力士物流有限公司 | logistics shelf |
| CN209202112U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-08-06 | 河南中联热科工业节能股份有限公司 | A kind of hawthorn drying equipment |
| CN212058157U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-12-01 | 上海荣源冶金材料有限公司 | Drying device for nozzle brick |
| CN213543136U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-25 | 广东威而信实业有限公司 | Automatic lifting mesh belt overturning and drying assembly line |
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Application publication date: 20211119 |