CN113669988A - Suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires - Google Patents

Suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113669988A
CN113669988A CN202111014176.9A CN202111014176A CN113669988A CN 113669988 A CN113669988 A CN 113669988A CN 202111014176 A CN202111014176 A CN 202111014176A CN 113669988 A CN113669988 A CN 113669988A
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Prior art keywords
air
cooling device
outer side
box
suction
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Granted
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CN202111014176.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113669988B (en
Inventor
孔刚
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Suzhou Senjo High Technology Fiber Co ltd
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Suzhou Senjo High Technology Fiber Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D15/00Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cooling of polyester-nylon composite wires, and particularly relates to a suction cooling device for producing the polyester-nylon composite wires, aiming at the problems that the existing suction cooling device is poor in refrigeration effect and cannot absorb dust and protect the environment of the composite wires. The invention has convenient operation, improves the refrigeration effect, leads the cooling to be uniform, can carry out dust collection on the composite wire, and carries out dust collection and environmental protection.

Description

Suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cooling of polyester-nylon composite wires, in particular to a suction cooling device for producing the polyester-nylon composite wires.
Background
It needs to heat when production to wash compound silk production of polyamide, wash compound silk of polyamide after the heating and get into cooling device and cool off, strand silk cooling system that chemical fiber factory often used mainly is exactly by the triplex, convulsions cooling device promptly, the cooling plate, the house steward of discharging fume, the strand silk is followed first hot case and is come out the back and is hugged closely convulsions the convulsions cooling device surface, arrives the cooling plate again, convulsions cooling device's silk way surface is equipped with more pore of bleeding, the lower extreme is equipped with an extraction opening, for example, disclose (bulletin) no: the patent document CN206692786U provides a suction cooling device for producing polyester-polyamide composite filaments, which comprises a semi-cylindrical hollow cooling device body, wherein one end of the body is provided with an inlet filament guide through bolt connection, the inlet filament guide is provided with a filament inlet, the other end of the body is provided with an outlet filament guide through bolt connection, the outlet filament guide is provided with a filament outlet, the cross sections of the filament inlet and the filament outlet are V-shaped cross sections, and the V-shaped bottom ends of the filament inlet and the filament outlet are provided with smooth transition surfaces; the body is also provided with an air exhaust opening, and the air exhaust opening is positioned at the middle part of the body and is deviated to the inlet wire guide end. Overcomes the defects caused by the damage of the strand silk in the prior art, and simultaneously keeps the function of sucking the oil smoke generated in the production in the original device.
The existing suction cooling device has poor refrigeration effect and can not carry out dust absorption and environmental protection on the composite wire.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing suction cooling device is poor in refrigeration effect and cannot absorb dust and protect the environment of composite wires, and provides a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite yarns comprises a refrigeration cabinet, wherein a box cover is rotatably installed on the front surface of the refrigeration cabinet, a plurality of yarn guide pipes are arranged in the refrigeration cabinet, a cooling box is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet, the yarn guide pipes are all positioned in the cooling box, heat-insulating cotton is filled in the cooling box, the heat-insulating cotton is wrapped on the outer sides of the yarn guide pipes, a plurality of air holes are formed in the outer sides of the yarn guide pipes, the air holes are all positioned on the outer sides of the cooling box, the top of the cooling box is communicated with a refrigeration mechanism, the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet is communicated with an air suction cylinder, a propeller is rotatably installed in the air suction cylinder, the bottom of the air suction cylinder is communicated with the bottom of the cooling box, a bent pipe is communicated between the air suction cylinder and the refrigeration mechanism, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet, a driving shaft is rotatably installed in the refrigeration cabinet and is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, two air blowing cylinders are symmetrically arranged in the refrigeration cabinet, the two air blowing cylinders are internally and fixedly provided with the same fan shaft in a rotating way, the two ends of the fan shaft are fixedly provided with air blowing fans which are positioned in the two air blowing cylinders, the air blowing cylinders are communicated with exhaust pipes, the exhaust pipes extend to the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet, the tops of the two air blowing cylinders are respectively provided with an air guide mechanism, a driving shaft is in transmission connection with the fan shaft, the inner walls of the two sides of the refrigeration cabinet are respectively and fixedly provided with a U-shaped seat, a same filter box is arranged between the two U-shaped seats, the central position of the filter box is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the driving shaft, the top of the rotating rod is provided with a magnet strip, a cleaning plate is arranged in the filter box, the bottom of the cleaning plate is provided with a plurality of cleaning blocks, one sides of the two cleaning plates, which are close to each other, are respectively and fixedly provided with matched magnets, the polarities of the two matched magnets are opposite, and are matched with the magnet strip, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering box, and the cleaning block is matched with the filtering holes.
Further, the refrigerating mechanism comprises a refrigerating box and a semiconductor refrigerator, the refrigerating box is arranged at the top of the refrigerating box, the semiconductor refrigerator is internally provided with the refrigerating box, the bent pipe is communicated with the refrigerating box, and the top of the refrigerating box is provided with a plurality of air inlets.
Further, the air guide mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a cam, a support guide rod, an extrusion plate, a steel wire rope, an air guide pipe and an air guide plate, wherein the vertical rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the air blowing cylinder, the bottom end of the vertical rod is rotatably connected with a fan shaft, the cam is connected with the top end of the vertical rod, the support guide rod is slidably installed on the air blowing cylinder, the extrusion plate is connected with the support guide rod, the cam is abutted to the extrusion plate, the air guide pipe is communicated with the top of the air blowing cylinder, the air guide plates are installed in the air guide pipe in a plurality of rotating modes, the steel wire rope is connected with the air guide plates, the steel wire rope is connected with the extrusion plate, one end of a tension spring is installed on the outer side of the air guide plate, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the inner wall of the air blowing cylinder, and the tension spring provides reset tension for the air guide plate.
Furthermore, the bottom fixed mounting of montant has the large-size gear, and two small-size gears are installed to the outside of fan axle, and the small-size gear meshes with the large-size gear that corresponds mutually, and the diameter of large-size gear is greater than the diameter of small-size gear.
Furthermore, a worm wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the fan shaft, a worm is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Furthermore, the outside fixed mounting of driving shaft has drive gear, and the bottom fixed mounting of rotary rod has driven gear, and drive gear meshes with driven gear mutually.
Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Furthermore, the right end of the driving shaft is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the right end of the propeller is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection with the same belt.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the filter box are fixedly provided with guide rods, the cleaning plate is in sliding connection with the guide rods, the outer side of each guide rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of each spring is connected with the inner wall of the filter box, and the other end of each spring is connected with the cleaning plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the scheme, the motor and the semiconductor refrigerator are started, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the propeller to rotate through the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the belt, cold air of the refrigeration box is guided into the cooling box to refrigerate the yarn guide pipe, and then the composite yarn is cooled and refrigerated, meanwhile, the arranged heat insulation cotton can keep the cold air, and the heat insulation cotton is wrapped on the outer side of the yarn guide pipe, so that the refrigeration effect of the composite yarn is improved, and the composite yarn is refrigerated more uniformly;
according to the scheme, the driving shaft drives the fan shaft to rotate through the worm and the worm wheel, the fan shaft drives the two air blowing fans to rotate so as to discharge air in the refrigeration cabinet, and the air guide pipe is provided with a plurality of air holes and communicated with the refrigeration cabinet, so that outside air enters the refrigeration cabinet along the air guide pipe and the air holes, and air flow blows and cleans the composite wire in the circulating process, so that dust or scraps on the composite wire can be adsorbed in the refrigeration cabinet, and the surface of the composite wire can be cleaned;
according to the scheme, the filter box is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet, dust or debris can be collected, the environment pollution is avoided, meanwhile, the driving shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the magnet strip to rotate, and the magnet strip comprises an N pole and an S pole, so that the magnet strip alternately attracts and repels the matched magnet during rotation through the principle that like poles repel and opposite poles attract, the matched magnet is enabled to move horizontally and reciprocate, the matched magnet drives the cleaning plate to move horizontally and reciprocate, and the cleaning plate drives the cleaning block to wipe the filter holes in a reciprocating manner, so that the filter holes can be prevented from being blocked;
according to the scheme, the fan shaft drives the vertical rod to rotate when rotating, the vertical rod enables the plurality of air deflectors to swing in a reciprocating mode through the matching of the cam, the extrusion plate, the steel wire rope, the plurality of air deflectors and the tension spring, air in the refrigeration cabinet can be uniformly sucked into the air blowing cylinder, and the phenomenon that air flows unevenly is avoided;
the invention has convenient operation, improves the refrigeration effect, leads the cooling to be uniform, can carry out dust collection on the composite wire, and carries out dust collection and environmental protection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite yarns according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion C shown in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning plate and a cleaning block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a refrigeration cabinet; 2. a wire guide tube; 3. air holes; 4. a cooling box; 5. heat preservation cotton; 6. a refrigeration case; 7. a semiconductor refrigerator; 8. an air inlet; 9. an air intake duct; 10. an air suction cylinder; 11. bending the pipe; 12. a motor; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a first pulley; 17. a second pulley; 18. a belt; 19. a propeller; 20. an air blower; 21. an air blowing fan; 22. an exhaust pipe; 23. a fan shaft; 24. a worm gear; 25. a worm; 26. a drive gear; 27. a driven gear; 28. rotating the rod; 29. a magnet bar; 30. a filter cartridge; 31. a filtration pore; 32. cleaning the plate; 33. cleaning the block; 34. a magnet is matched; 35. a small-size gear; 36. a large-size gear; 37. a vertical rod; 38. a cam; 39. a support guide rod; 40. a pressing plate; 41. a wire rope; 42. an air guide pipe; 43. an air deflector; 44. a tension spring; 45. a guide bar; 46. a U-shaped seat; 47. a spring; 48. a buffer leg; 49. a buffer spring; 50. a buffer cylinder; 51. and a box cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite yarn comprises a refrigeration cabinet 1, a cabinet cover 51 is rotatably mounted on the front surface of the refrigeration cabinet 1, a plurality of yarn guide pipes 2 are arranged in the refrigeration cabinet 1, a cooling box 4 is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet 1, the yarn guide pipes 2 are all positioned in the cooling box 4, heat-insulating cotton 5 is filled in the cooling box 4, the heat-insulating cotton 5 is wrapped on the outer sides of the yarn guide pipes 2, a plurality of air holes 3 are formed in the outer sides of the yarn guide pipes 2, the air holes 3 are all positioned on the outer sides of the cooling box 4, the top of the cooling box 4 is communicated with a refrigeration mechanism, the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet 1 is communicated with an air suction cylinder 10, a propeller 19 is rotatably mounted in the air suction cylinder 10, an air suction pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the cooling box 4, an elbow pipe 11 is communicated between the air suction cylinder 10 and the refrigeration mechanism, a motor 12 is arranged on the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet 1, a driving shaft 15 is rotatably mounted in the refrigeration cabinet 1, the motor 12 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 15, the driving shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the propeller 19, two air blowing cylinders 20 are symmetrically arranged in the refrigerator 1, the same fan shaft 23 is rotatably arranged in the two air blowing cylinders 20, air blowing fans 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fan shaft 23, the two air blowing fans 21 are arranged in the two air blowing cylinders 20, exhaust pipes 22 are communicated with the air blowing cylinders 20, the exhaust pipes 22 extend to the outer side of the refrigerator 1, air guide mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the two air blowing cylinders 20, the driving shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the fan shaft 23, U-shaped seats 46 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the refrigerator 1, the same filter box 30 is arranged between the two U-shaped seats 46, a rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged at the central position of the filter box 30, the rotating rod 28 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 15, a magnet strip 29 is arranged at the top of the rotating rod 28, and a cleaning plate 32 is arranged in the filter box 30, the bottom of clearance board 32 is provided with a plurality of clearance pieces 33, and two equal fixed mounting in one side that clearance board 32 is close to each other have cooperation magnet 34, and two one side polarity that cooperation magnet 34 is close to each other are opposite, and two cooperation magnets 34 all with magnet strip 29 looks adaptation, have seted up a plurality of filtration pores 31 of crossing on the bottom inner wall of filter cartridge 30, clearance piece 33 and filtration pore 31 looks adaptation.
In this embodiment, refrigerating mechanism is including refrigeration case 6, semiconductor refrigerator 7, and refrigeration case 6 sets up at the top of refrigeration case 1, and on semiconductor refrigerator 7 is interior on refrigeration case 6, return bend 11 is linked together with refrigeration case 6, and a plurality of inlet ports 8 have been seted up at the top of refrigeration case 6, and the refrigerating mechanism who sets up is used for refrigerating 6 insides of refrigeration case.
In the embodiment, the air guiding mechanism comprises a vertical rod 37, a cam 38, a supporting guide rod 39, an extrusion plate 40, a steel wire rope 41, an air guiding pipe 42 and an air guiding plate 43, the vertical rod 37 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the air blowing cylinder 20, the bottom end of the vertical rod 37 is rotatably connected with the fan shaft 23, the cam 38 is connected with the top end of the vertical rod 37, the supporting guide rod 39 is slidably installed on the air blowing cylinder 20, the extrusion plate 40 is connected with the supporting guide rod 39, the cam 38 abuts against the extrusion plate 40, the air guiding pipe 42 is communicated with the top of the air blowing cylinder 20, the air guiding plates 43 are a plurality of and are rotatably installed in the air guiding pipe 42, the steel wire rope 41 is connected with the air guiding plates 43, the steel wire rope 41 is connected with the extrusion plate 40, one end of a tension spring 44 is installed on the outer side of the air guiding plate 43, the other end of the tension spring 44 is connected with the inner wall of the air blowing cylinder 20, the air guiding mechanism is arranged for uniformly sucking the air in the refrigeration cabinet 1 into the air blowing cylinder 20, avoiding uneven gas flow.
In this embodiment, a large gear 36 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical rod 37, two small gears 35 are mounted on the outer side of the fan shaft 23, the small gears 35 are meshed with the corresponding large gears 36, and the diameter of the large gears 36 is larger than that of the small gears 35.
In this embodiment, a worm wheel 24 is sleeved outside the fan shaft 23, a worm 25 is fixedly mounted outside the driving shaft 15, and the worm 25 is engaged with the worm wheel 24.
In this embodiment, a driving gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft 15, a driven gear 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating rod 28, the driving gear 26 is engaged with the driven gear 27, the driving shaft 15 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, and the driving gear 26 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate through the driven gear 27.
In this embodiment, a first gear 13 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 12, a second gear 14 is fixedly installed on an outer side of the driving shaft 15, the first gear 13 is engaged with the second gear 14, the motor 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, and the first gear 13 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate through the second gear 14.
In this embodiment, the right end of the driving shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 16, the right end of the propeller 19 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 17, the first belt pulley 16 and the second belt pulley 17 are in transmission connection with the same belt 18, and the driving shaft 15 drives the propeller 19 to rotate through the first belt pulley 16, the second belt pulley 17 and the belt 18.
In this embodiment, equal fixed mounting has guide arm 45 on the both sides inner wall of filter cartridge 30, clearance board 32 and guide arm 45 sliding connection, and the outside cover of guide arm 45 is equipped with spring 47, and spring 47's one end links to each other with filter cartridge 30's inner wall, and spring 47's the other end links to each other with clearance board 32, and the spring 47 that sets up provides elasticity that resets for clearance board 32.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the motor 12 and the semiconductor refrigerator 7 are both connected with a power supply and a controller, the composite wire passes through the wire guide tube 2, the motor 12 and the semiconductor refrigerator 7 are started, the motor 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the driving shaft 15 to rotate through the second gear 14,
firstly, a driving shaft 15 drives a propeller 19 to rotate through a first belt pulley 16, a second belt pulley 17 and a belt 18, when the propeller 19 rotates, air in a cooling box 4 is sucked away through an air suction pipe 9, negative pressure is formed inside the cooling box 4, a semiconductor refrigerator 7 refrigerates air inside a refrigerating box 6, cold air enters the cooling box 4 under the atmospheric pressure to refrigerate a yarn guide pipe 2, and then the composite yarn is cooled and refrigerated, meanwhile, the arranged heat preservation cotton 5 can keep the cold air, and the heat preservation cotton 5 wraps the outer side of the yarn guide pipe 2, so that the refrigerating effect of the composite yarn is improved, and the composite yarn is refrigerated more uniformly;
secondly, the driving shaft 15 drives the worm 25 to rotate, the worm 25 drives the worm wheel 24 to rotate, the worm wheel 24 drives the fan shaft 23 to rotate, the fan shaft 23 drives the two air blowing fans 21 to rotate, the two air blowing fans 21 discharge air in the refrigeration cabinet 1, so that negative pressure is formed inside the refrigeration cabinet 1, as the wire guide pipe 2 is provided with the plurality of air holes 3 and communicated with the refrigeration cabinet 1, outside air enters the refrigeration cabinet 1 along the wire guide pipe 2 and the air holes 3, air flow blows and cleans the composite wire in the circulating process, dust or debris on the composite wire can be adsorbed in the refrigeration cabinet 1, and the surface of the composite wire can be cleaned;
thirdly, as the filter box 30 is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet 1, dust or debris can be collected, and the environment pollution can be avoided, meanwhile, the driving shaft 15 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, the driving gear 26 drives the rotating rod 28 to rotate through the driven gear 27, the rotating rod 28 drives the magnet strip 29 to rotate, as the magnet strip 29 comprises an N pole and an S pole, and the polarities of the surfaces, close to each other, of the two matching magnets 34 are opposite, when the magnet strip 29 rotates, the N pole and the S pole are alternately switched, and the magnet strip 29 alternately attracts and repels the matching magnets 34 when rotating through the principle that like poles repel and opposite poles attract, so that the matching magnets 34 reciprocate and horizontally move, the matching magnets 34 drive the cleaning plate 32 to reciprocate and horizontally move, the cleaning plate 32 drives the cleaning block 33 to perform reciprocating wiping on the filter holes 31, and the filter holes 31 can be avoided from being blocked;
fourthly, when the fan shaft 23 rotates, the two small gears 35 are driven to rotate, the small gears 35 drive the corresponding large gears 36 to rotate, the large gears 36 drive the vertical rods 37 to rotate, the vertical rods 37 drive the cams 38 to rotate, the cams 38 extrude the extrusion plates 40, the extrusion plates 40 drive the steel wire ropes 41 to move, the steel wire ropes 41 drive the air deflectors 43 to swing, the air deflectors 43 swing back and forth under the action of the pulling force of the tension springs 44, air in the refrigeration cabinet 1 can be uniformly sucked into the air blowing cylinder 20, and uneven air flow is avoided;
and after the composite wire is cooled, stopping the motor 12 and the semiconductor refrigerator 7.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, a suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite yarn comprises a refrigeration cabinet 1, a cabinet cover 51 is rotatably mounted on the front surface of the refrigeration cabinet 1, a plurality of yarn guide pipes 2 are arranged in the refrigeration cabinet 1, a cooling box 4 is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet 1, the yarn guide pipes 2 are all positioned in the cooling box 4, heat-insulating cotton 5 is filled in the cooling box 4, the heat-insulating cotton 5 is wrapped on the outer sides of the yarn guide pipes 2, a plurality of air holes 3 are formed in the outer sides of the yarn guide pipes 2, the air holes 3 are all positioned on the outer sides of the cooling box 4, the top of the cooling box 4 is communicated with a refrigeration mechanism, the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet 1 is communicated with an air suction cylinder 10, a propeller 19 is rotatably mounted in the air suction cylinder 10, an air suction pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the cooling box 4, an elbow pipe 11 is communicated between the air suction cylinder 10 and the refrigeration mechanism, a motor 12 is arranged on the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet 1, a driving shaft 15 is rotatably mounted in the refrigeration cabinet 1, the motor 12 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 15, the driving shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the propeller 19, two air blowing cylinders 20 are symmetrically arranged in the refrigerator 1, the same fan shaft 23 is rotatably arranged in the two air blowing cylinders 20, air blowing fans 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fan shaft 23, the two air blowing fans 21 are arranged in the two air blowing cylinders 20, exhaust pipes 22 are communicated with the air blowing cylinders 20, the exhaust pipes 22 extend to the outer side of the refrigerator 1, air guide mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the two air blowing cylinders 20, the driving shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the fan shaft 23, U-shaped seats 46 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the refrigerator 1, the same filter box 30 is arranged between the two U-shaped seats 46, a rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged at the central position of the filter box 30, the rotating rod 28 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 15, a magnet strip 29 is arranged at the top of the rotating rod 28, and a cleaning plate 32 is arranged in the filter box 30, the bottom of clearance board 32 is provided with a plurality of clearance pieces 33, and two equal fixed mounting in one side that clearance board 32 is close to each other have cooperation magnet 34, and two one side polarity that cooperation magnet 34 is close to each other are opposite, and two cooperation magnets 34 all with magnet strip 29 looks adaptation, have seted up a plurality of filtration pores 31 of crossing on the bottom inner wall of filter cartridge 30, clearance piece 33 and filtration pore 31 looks adaptation.
In this embodiment, refrigerating mechanism is including refrigeration case 6, semiconductor refrigerator 7, and refrigeration case 6 sets up at the top of refrigeration case 1, and on semiconductor refrigerator 7 is interior on refrigeration case 6, return bend 11 is linked together with refrigeration case 6, and a plurality of inlet ports 8 have been seted up at the top of refrigeration case 6, and the refrigerating mechanism who sets up is used for refrigerating 6 insides of refrigeration case.
In the embodiment, the air guiding mechanism comprises a vertical rod 37, a cam 38, a supporting guide rod 39, an extrusion plate 40, a steel wire rope 41, an air guiding pipe 42 and an air guiding plate 43, the vertical rod 37 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the air blowing cylinder 20, the bottom end of the vertical rod 37 is rotatably connected with the fan shaft 23, the cam 38 is connected with the top end of the vertical rod 37, the supporting guide rod 39 is slidably installed on the air blowing cylinder 20, the extrusion plate 40 is connected with the supporting guide rod 39, the cam 38 abuts against the extrusion plate 40, the air guiding pipe 42 is communicated with the top of the air blowing cylinder 20, the air guiding plates 43 are a plurality of and are rotatably installed in the air guiding pipe 42, the steel wire rope 41 is connected with the air guiding plates 43, the steel wire rope 41 is connected with the extrusion plate 40, one end of a tension spring 44 is installed on the outer side of the air guiding plate 43, the other end of the tension spring 44 is connected with the inner wall of the air blowing cylinder 20, the air guiding mechanism is arranged for uniformly sucking the air in the refrigeration cabinet 1 into the air blowing cylinder 20, avoiding uneven gas flow.
In this embodiment, a large gear 36 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical rod 37, two small gears 35 are mounted on the outer side of the fan shaft 23, the small gears 35 are meshed with the corresponding large gears 36, and the diameter of the large gears 36 is larger than that of the small gears 35.
In this embodiment, a worm wheel 24 is sleeved outside the fan shaft 23, a worm 25 is fixedly mounted outside the driving shaft 15, and the worm 25 is engaged with the worm wheel 24.
In this embodiment, a driving gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft 15, a driven gear 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating rod 28, and the driving gear 26 is engaged with the driven gear 27.
In this embodiment, a first gear 13 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 12, a second gear 14 is fixedly mounted on an outer side of the driving shaft 15, and the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 14.
In this embodiment, the right end of the driving shaft 15 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 16, the right end of the propeller 19 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 17, and the outer sides of the first belt pulley 16 and the second belt pulley 17 are in transmission connection with the same belt 18.
In this embodiment, the guide rods 45 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the filter box 30, the cleaning plate 32 is slidably connected with the guide rods 45, the springs 47 are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods 45, one ends of the springs 47 are connected with the inner wall of the filter box 30, and the other ends of the springs 47 are connected with the cleaning plate 32.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the refrigeration cabinet 1 is provided with four buffering legs 48, a buffering cylinder 50 is slidably mounted on the outer sides of the four buffering legs 48, and a buffering spring 49 is arranged between the buffering legs 48 and the buffering cylinder 50.
In this embodiment, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: the during operation, 1 production vibrations of refrigeration cabinet and give four buffering legs 48 with the effort transmission, buffering leg 48 transmits the effort for buffer spring 49, and buffer spring 49 can alleviate the vibrations of 1 productions of refrigeration cabinet, plays the effect of making an uproar, and all structures in this application all can carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, and the drawing is the schematic structure chart, and suitable adjustment can be made to specific actual size.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A suction cooling device for producing polyester-polyamide composite yarns comprises a refrigeration cabinet (1), wherein a box cover (51) is rotatably installed on the front surface of the refrigeration cabinet (1), a plurality of yarn guide pipes (2) are arranged in the refrigeration cabinet (1), the suction cooling device is characterized in that a cooling box (4) is arranged in the refrigeration cabinet (1), the yarn guide pipes (2) are all located in the cooling box (4), heat-insulating cotton (5) is filled in the cooling box (4), the heat-insulating cotton (5) is wrapped on the outer side of the yarn guide pipes (2), a plurality of air holes (3) are formed in the outer side of the yarn guide pipes (2), the air holes (3) are all located on the outer side of the cooling box (4), the top of the cooling box (4) is communicated with a refrigeration mechanism, an air suction cylinder (10) is communicated with the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet (1), a propeller (19) is rotatably installed in the air suction cylinder (10), and an air suction pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the cooling box (4) at the bottom of the air suction cylinder (10), the refrigeration cabinet is characterized in that a bent pipe (11) is communicated between the air suction cylinder (10) and the refrigeration mechanism, a motor (12) is arranged on the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet (1), a driving shaft (15) is installed in the refrigeration cabinet (1) in a rotating mode, the motor (12) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (15), the driving shaft (15) is in transmission connection with a propeller (19), two air blowing cylinders (20) are symmetrically arranged in the refrigeration cabinet (1), a same fan shaft (23) is installed in the two air blowing cylinders (20) in a rotating mode, air blowing fans (21) are fixedly installed at two ends of the fan shaft (23), the two air blowing fans (21) are located in the two air blowing cylinders (20), an exhaust pipe (22) is communicated with the air blowing cylinders (20), the exhaust pipe (22) extends to the outer side of the refrigeration cabinet (1), a wind guide mechanism is arranged at the tops of the two air blowing cylinders (20), and the driving shaft (15) is in transmission connection with the fan shaft (23), equal fixed mounting has U type seat (46) on the both sides inner wall of freezer (1), install same filter cartridge (30) between two U type seats (46), the central point of filter cartridge (30) puts and rotates and installs rotary rod (28), rotary rod (28) are connected with driving shaft (15) transmission, the top of rotary rod (28) is provided with magnet strip (29), be provided with clearance board (32) in filter cartridge (30), the bottom of clearance board (32) is provided with a plurality of clearance pieces (33), the equal fixed mounting in one side that two clearance boards (32) are close to each other has cooperation magnet (34), the one side polarity that two cooperation magnet (34) are close to each other is opposite, two cooperation magnet (34) all with magnet strip (29) looks adaptation, a plurality of filtration hole (31) have been seted up on the bottom inner wall of filter cartridge (30), clearance piece (33) and filtration hole (31) looks adaptation.
2. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-polyamide composite wires according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerating mechanism comprises a refrigerating box (6) and a semiconductor refrigerator (7), the refrigerating box (6) is arranged at the top of the refrigerating box (1), the semiconductor refrigerator (7) is arranged on the refrigerating box (6), the bent pipe (11) is communicated with the refrigerating box (6), and a plurality of air inlets (8) are formed in the top of the refrigerating box (6).
3. The suction cooling device for producing the polyester-polyamide composite filament according to claim 1, wherein the air guide mechanism comprises a vertical rod (37), a cam (38), a support guide rod (39), an extrusion plate (40), a steel wire rope (41), an air guide pipe (42) and an air guide plate (43), the vertical rod (37) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the air blowing cylinder (20), the bottom end of the vertical rod (37) is rotatably connected with the fan shaft (23), the cam (38) is connected with the top end of the vertical rod (37), the support guide rod (39) is slidably installed on the air blowing cylinder (20), the extrusion plate (40) is connected with the support guide rod (39), the cam (38) is abutted against the extrusion plate (40), the air guide pipe (42) is communicated with the top of the air blowing cylinder (20), the air guide plates (43) are multiple and are rotatably installed in the air guide pipe (42), the steel wire rope (41) is connected with the air guide plates (43), the steel wire rope (41) is connected with the extrusion plate (40).
4. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite yarn according to claim 3, wherein one end of a tension spring (44) is mounted on the outer side of the air deflector (43), and the other end of the tension spring (44) is connected with the inner wall of the air blowing cylinder (20).
5. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-polyamide composite filaments is characterized in that a large gear (36) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the vertical rod (37), two small gears (35) are mounted on the outer side of the fan shaft (23), and the small gears (35) are meshed with the corresponding large gears (36).
6. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires according to claim 1, wherein a worm wheel (24) is sleeved outside the fan shaft (23), a worm (25) is fixedly mounted outside the driving shaft (15), and the worm (25) is meshed with the worm wheel (24).
7. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires according to claim 1, wherein a driving gear (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft (15), a driven gear (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rotating rod (28), and the driving gear (26) is meshed with the driven gear (27).
8. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (13) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor (12), a second gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the driving shaft (15), and the first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (14).
9. The suction cooling device for polyester-polyamide composite yarn production according to claim 1, wherein a first belt pulley (16) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the driving shaft (15), a second belt pulley (17) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the propeller (19), and the same belt (18) is in transmission connection with the outer sides of the first belt pulley (16) and the second belt pulley (17).
10. The suction cooling device for producing polyester-polyamide composite filaments is characterized in that guide rods (45) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the filter box (30), the cleaning plate (32) is in sliding connection with the guide rods (45), springs (47) are sleeved on the outer sides of the guide rods (45), one ends of the springs (47) are connected with the inner walls of the filter box (30), and the other ends of the springs (47) are connected with the cleaning plate (32).
CN202111014176.9A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Suction cooling device for producing polyester-nylon composite wires Active CN113669988B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114518022A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-20 吴江市松陵电器设备有限公司 Automatic drying device for production and processing of power lithium batteries

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060051441A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-09 Siegfried Kogler Cooling device
CN208995637U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-06-18 浙江恒冠化纤有限公司 A kind of chemical fiber wire cooling device for processing
CN211316721U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-08-21 江苏众成羽绒科技有限公司 Down feather processing cooling treatment device with dust removal function
CN212834169U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-03-30 常州市兰一化纤有限公司 Efficient production heat sink for polypropylene filament
CN213570879U (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-29 吴江市俊达织造有限责任公司 High-precision chemical fiber two-for-one twister

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060051441A1 (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-09 Siegfried Kogler Cooling device
CN208995637U (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-06-18 浙江恒冠化纤有限公司 A kind of chemical fiber wire cooling device for processing
CN211316721U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-08-21 江苏众成羽绒科技有限公司 Down feather processing cooling treatment device with dust removal function
CN212834169U (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-03-30 常州市兰一化纤有限公司 Efficient production heat sink for polypropylene filament
CN213570879U (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-06-29 吴江市俊达织造有限责任公司 High-precision chemical fiber two-for-one twister

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114518022A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-05-20 吴江市松陵电器设备有限公司 Automatic drying device for production and processing of power lithium batteries

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