CN113669500A - BIM engineering terminal warm accuse equipment - Google Patents

BIM engineering terminal warm accuse equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113669500A
CN113669500A CN202110932512.1A CN202110932512A CN113669500A CN 113669500 A CN113669500 A CN 113669500A CN 202110932512 A CN202110932512 A CN 202110932512A CN 113669500 A CN113669500 A CN 113669500A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
cavity
supporting block
water
block
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CN202110932512.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113669500B (en
Inventor
苗翠苹
胡耀宗
蔡丹
吴岳华
杜和军
李长明
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Highway Engineering Construction Management Co ltd Of Anhui Province
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Highway Engineering Construction Management Co ltd Of Anhui Province
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Priority to CN202110932512.1A priority Critical patent/CN113669500B/en
Publication of CN113669500A publication Critical patent/CN113669500A/en
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Publication of CN113669500B publication Critical patent/CN113669500B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K37/00Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
    • F16K37/0025Electrical or magnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of BIM engineering control, in particular to BIM engineering terminal heating control equipment, which comprises an outer shell, a first cavity, an inner shell, a valve, a motor, an auxiliary channel and a controller, wherein the first cavity is communicated with the inner shell; a first supporting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first cavity; a magnet block is connected in the auxiliary channel in a sliding manner; the bottom of the first cavity is provided with a second sensor and a second supporting block; the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole groove; a through hole plug is plugged in the through hole groove; according to the invention, when the position change of the magnet block is transmitted to the controller when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe through the first sensor, the terminal valve is not closed by the controller, so that the aim of preventing the terminal valve from being closed by the controller by mistake when the water hammer phenomenon is generated is achieved, and the use effect of the terminal valve is ensured; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the controller does not close the terminal valve and informs workers of overhauling, so that the user can normally use the heating system, and the leaked water can be prevented from influencing the normal work of the terminal valve.

Description

BIM engineering terminal warm accuse equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of BIM engineering control, in particular to BIM engineering terminal heating control equipment.
Background
The BIM is a building information model, and the BIM has the functions of enabling engineering project information to be fully shared and transmitted in a lossless manner in the whole process of planning, designing, constructing, operating and maintaining, enabling engineering technology and management personnel to efficiently and correctly understand and respond to various building information, providing a solid foundation for cooperative work of multiple parties, and providing a reliable basis for decision of each party in the whole life cycle of the construction project from concept to removal; when BIM technique is applied to resident heating pipe network field, need control and monitoring each user terminal, and the key of technical implementation often is on the terminal valve, the terminal valve often appears leaking the condition in the in-service use, prior art can close the terminal valve when the terminal valve leaks, nevertheless can't judge whether the terminal valve need be closed according to the size of leaking the volume, thereby the terminal valve leaks the volume less relatively, the terminal valve can't close also can't inform the staff to maintain, and then causes the influence to the surrounding environment.
The BIM engineering terminal warm control valve comprises an electric cabinet, an upper cover, a motor, a hand wheel, an electrifying structure, a temperature sensor, an auxiliary passage, a bottom cover, a left valve body, a self-locking spring, a piston, an upright rod, a wireless communication module, a cross rod, a control module, a valve ball, a valve rod, a connecting block, a right valve body, a sealing seat, a check ring, a compensation spring, a sealing ring, a first magnetic block, a second magnetic block, a rotating groove, a trigger switch and an upper valve body; the upper valve body comprises a supporting part, an upper cover part and a sealing part, an auxiliary passage is arranged in the upper valve body, and the middle part of the upper cover is provided with the round cover; the technical scheme is provided with a self-locking structure to realize self-locking of water leakage; the operation part and the bottom surface are isolated from the heat source as much as possible, so that scalding is prevented; the temperature sensor of the sampling temperature measuring point is arranged on the auxiliary passage, and is protected by the shade with the upper cover, and the flow of the auxiliary passage is small, thereby being more beneficial to the sampling detection of the water temperature; however, when the water hammer phenomenon is generated inside the heating pipe, the flow rate of partial water flow is increased, so that when the water flow reaches one end of the auxiliary passage, the water pressures at the two ends of the auxiliary passage are changed, the terminal valve is not leaked and the terminal valve is closed, and meanwhile, when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is relatively small, the water pressure difference at the two ends of the auxiliary passage is not obvious, the terminal valve cannot be closed or the terminal valve cannot be prompted to notify, and the limitation of the scheme is further caused.
In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides a BIM engineering terminal warming control device, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, when the position change of the magnet block generated in the heating pipe is transmitted to the controller through the first sensor, the controller does not close the terminal valve, so that the aim of preventing the controller from closing the terminal valve by mistake in the water hammer phenomenon is fulfilled, and the using effect of the terminal valve is ensured; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the sensor is used for detecting, the controller does not close the terminal valve and informs workers of overhauling, and therefore the normal use of heating of a user can be guaranteed, and the normal work of the terminal valve can be influenced by leaked water.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to BIM engineering terminal heating control equipment which comprises an outer shell, a first cavity, an inner shell, a valve, a motor, an auxiliary channel and a controller, wherein the first cavity is formed by a first cavity and a second cavity; a first supporting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first cavity; a first sensor is arranged on the first supporting block; a magnet block is connected in the auxiliary channel in a sliding manner; the first sensor is used for sensing the position information of the magnet block; the bottom of the first cavity is provided with a second sensor and a second supporting block; the bottom of the shell is provided with a through hole groove; a through hole plug is plugged in the through hole groove; the second sensor comprises a water quantity sensor and a tension sensor; the through hole plug is made of flexible materials such as rubber;
when the terminal valve is in work, although the terminal valve can be closed when the terminal valve leaks in the prior art, whether the terminal valve needs to be closed or not cannot be judged according to the leakage amount, so that when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is relatively small, the terminal valve cannot be closed or cannot be notified to a worker for maintenance, and further the surrounding environment is influenced;
therefore, when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe in the use process, the water flow with the increased flow speed contacts one end of the auxiliary channel at first, the pressure at one end of the auxiliary channel is increased, and the magnet block deflects towards one end with smaller pressure under the pressure difference at the two ends of the auxiliary channel; the water flow with the increased flow velocity flows in the terminal valve, the water flow with the increased flow velocity is contacted with the two ends of the auxiliary channel, and the magnet block stops moving at the moment; the water flow with the increased flow velocity continuously flows forwards, so that the end, which is firstly contacted with the water flow with the increased flow velocity, of the auxiliary channel is not contacted with the water flow with the increased flow velocity, the pressure at the two ends of the auxiliary channel is opposite to that at the moment, the magnet block moves towards the end with the relatively smaller pressure, and the magnet block returns to the original position; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the pressure difference between two ends of the auxiliary channel is not obvious, so that the magnet block cannot be pushed by water flow in the auxiliary channel, the water flow leaked by the terminal valve enters the first cavity, the water flow sensor in the second sensor detects that water flow exists in the cavity along with the increase of water flow, the second sensor transmits information to the controller through the signal transmission line, the terminal valve is still opened at the moment, the controller transmits the information to a worker, the worker goes to the position of the terminal valve to overhaul the terminal valve, and the worker extracts the through hole plug to remove the water flow in the first cavity when overhauling the worker; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is relatively large, the pressure difference between two ends of the auxiliary channel is relatively large and exists all the time, the position of the magnet block moves in the auxiliary channel, so that the first sensor transmits the information of the magnet position deviation to the controller, the controller controls the motor to close the terminal valve and transmit the information to workers, and the workers rush to the site for maintenance; after the maintenance is finished, the worker pulls out the through hole plug, so that water in the first cavity is discharged;
according to the invention, when the position change of the magnet block is transmitted to the controller when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe through the first sensor, the terminal valve is not closed by the controller, so that the aim of preventing the terminal valve from being closed by the controller by mistake when the water hammer phenomenon is generated is achieved, and the use effect of the terminal valve is ensured; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the sensor is used for detecting, the controller does not close the terminal valve and informs workers of overhauling, and therefore the normal use of heating of a user can be guaranteed, and the normal work of the terminal valve can be influenced by leaked water.
Preferably, the end face, far away from the second support block, of the first support block is fixedly connected with the first sensor, and a through groove is formed in the first support block; the position of the through groove corresponds to that of the first sensor, and a magnet strip is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner; the end face, close to the magnet strip, of the first sensor is fixedly connected with an elastic rope, the position of the first sensor is higher than that of the valve, and the first sensor is a tension sensor; the elastic rope is positioned in the through groove, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the magnet strip;
when the magnetic sensor works, the magnet block and the magnet strip are mutually attracted in an initial state, the magnet strip generates tension on the elastic rope, and the magnet strip transmits the tension to the first sensor through the elastic rope; when the magnet block is pushed by water flow in the auxiliary channel, the interaction force between the magnet strip and the magnet block disappears, so that the tensile force of the magnet strip on the connecting rope is reduced, the tensile force transmitted to the first sensor by the magnet strip through the connecting rope is also reduced, the first sensor transmits a signal of tensile force change to the controller, and the controller controls the motor to close the terminal valve; the position of the first sensor is higher than that of the valve, so that when the valve leaks, leaked water flow cannot contact the first sensor, and the first sensor is prevented from being damaged due to water flow erosion;
according to the invention, through the transmission among the magnet block, the magnet strip, the elastic rope and the first sensor and the matching of the position of the first sensor higher than the position of the valve, the first sensor is prevented from being corroded and damaged by water flow leaked from the terminal valve when the first sensor normally operates, the service life of the first sensor is ensured, and the service life of the sensor is further prolonged.
Preferably, the second sensor is fixedly connected with the end face, far away from the bottom of the first cavity, of the second supporting block; the second sensor and the second supporting block are positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the first cavity; the bottom of the first cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting rope; the other end of the connecting rope penetrates through the second supporting block to be fixedly connected with the second sensor, the connecting rope is connected with the second supporting block in a sliding mode, and the length of the connecting rope is larger than the height of the second supporting block; the section of the second supporting block is in an inverted concave shape, and the density of the second supporting block is smaller than that of water;
when the terminal valve works, under the condition that the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, water flow leaked from the valve flows on the inner shell and then flows to the bottom of the first cavity from the side surface of the inner shell, and the second supporting block and the second sensor are located at the center of the bottom surface of the first cavity, so that the falling water flow cannot be in contact with the second sensor; along with the increase of the water flow in the first cavity, the second supporting block piece floats on the water surface in the first cavity, the second sensor is positioned at the upper end of the second supporting block, so that the second sensor cannot contact the water surface, along with the increase of the water amount in the first cavity, the position of the second supporting block continuously rises until the connecting rope is straightened, at the moment, the tension sensor in the second sensor is pulled by the connecting rope, and then the second sensor transmits a tension signal to the controller;
according to the invention, when the terminal valve leaks, water flow cannot contact the second sensor and then is matched with the second sensor above the second supporting block, so that the purpose that the second sensor does not contact the water flow is achieved, the phenomenon that the second sensor is corroded and damaged due to the fact that the second sensor contacts the water flow is prevented, and the service life of the second sensor is ensured.
Preferably, an annular groove is sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary channel around the magnet block; the annular groove is communicated with the auxiliary channel, and the cross section of the annular groove is the same as that of the magnet block; elastic ropes are fixedly connected to the two side faces of the magnet block; the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the auxiliary channel;
when the magnetic bar is in work, water flow in the auxiliary channel pushes the magnet block under the driving of pressure difference at two ends of the auxiliary channel, so that the elastic rope at one side of the magnet block is stretched and moves towards the side with low pressure of the auxiliary channel, and after the magnet block is separated from the interaction of the magnet bar, the magnet block is contacted with the end face of the annular groove, so that the magnet block cannot move continuously; the magnet block is prevented from moving too far under the action of water flow thrust or sliding out of the auxiliary channel, so that the using effect of the magnetic iron is ensured; after the terminal valve is maintained by a worker, the worker opens the terminal valve through the controller, so that the pressures at the two ends of the terminal valve are equal, the elastic rope pulls the magnet block until the elastic rope restores to the original state, and the magnet block returns to the original position; the step that the staff moves the magnet back to the original position is reduced, and the maintenance difficulty of the staff in a narrow space is reduced.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the through hole groove is the same as that of the through hole plug, and the cross-sectional shape of the through hole groove is an inverted trapezoid; one end of the through hole plug, which is close to the second support block, is fixedly connected with the connecting rope;
when the terminal valve works, water flow in the terminal valve flows into the first cavity, the second supporting block floats on the water surface due to buoyancy of the water flow to the second supporting block, so that the position of the second supporting block rises along with increase of the water flow in the first cavity, and when the floating position of the second supporting block is higher than the length of the connecting rope, the second connecting block pulls the through hole plug out of the through hole groove, so that the water flow in the first cavity flows out of the through hole groove, and the through hole plug is suspended in the water flow due to the buoyancy of the water flow and the pulling force of the connecting rope; when a worker repairs the terminal valve, the terminal valve stops leaking water, the position of the second supporting block gradually descends along with continuous discharge of water flow in the first cavity, the position of the through hole plug also descends along with the continuous discharge of the water flow in the second cavity, when the height of the second supporting block is equal to the length of the connecting rope, the through hole plug blocks the through hole groove, the worker jacks up the through hole plug at the moment, so that residual water in the first cavity is continuously discharged, and after all water in the first cavity is discharged, the worker puts down the through hole plug; when the water flow in the first cavity is increased, the second supporting block can pull out the through hole plug to discharge the water in the first cavity in time, so that the water flow in the first cavity submerges the second sensor and the first sensor after the terminal valve leaks for a long time, the first sensor and the second sensor are damaged, the normal use of the first sensor and the second sensor is influenced, and the use effect of the water flow type water flow sensor in practical application is further ensured;
preferably, the bottom of the first cavity is fixedly connected with a sliding rod; the number of the sliding rods is two, and the two sliding rods are positioned on two sides of the second supporting block and are in sliding connection with the second supporting block; a second cavity is formed in the through hole plug, the overall density of the through hole plug is smaller than that of water, and the through hole plug can float on the water surface;
when the water-saving type water-saving sensor works, the through hole plug is pulled out by the second supporting block, the through hole plug floats on the water surface, water in the first cavity is discharged through the through hole groove, the water in the first cavity is collected to the through hole groove, and meanwhile, water leaked from the terminal valve continuously flows to the first cavity, so that the water surface in the first cavity can generate fluctuation sliding rods which are positioned at two sides of the second supporting block, the water flowing from the valve is prevented from falling onto the second sensor when the second supporting block floats on the water surface, and the service life of the second sensor is further ensured; when the staff repaiied the terminal valve, terminal valve department stopped leaking, thereby remaining water continues to discharge in the cavity No. one, rivers in the cavity are when the through-hole groove, the rivers velocity of flow that is close to the through-hole groove cell wall is relatively slow, the velocity of flow of rivers that through-hole groove central point put is relatively very fast, thereby form the negative pressure in the middle of rivers, and then rivers flow to the negative pressure district on every side and form the swirl, the through-hole stopper is attracted by the swirl this moment, make the position of through-hole stopper perpendicular to through-hole groove all the time at the in-process that the rivers were discharged in the cavity No. one, prevent the position skew of through-hole stopper, thereby the through-hole groove is stopped when the water of through-hole stopper in a cavity all discharges, the manual mesh of getting rid of a cavity water-in of staff has been reduced, the maintenance degree of difficulty of staff in the space has been reduced once more.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, when the position change of the magnet block is transmitted to the controller when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe through the first sensor, the terminal valve is not closed by the controller, so that the aim of preventing the terminal valve from being closed by the controller by mistake when the water hammer phenomenon is generated is achieved, and the use effect of the terminal valve is ensured; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the sensor is used for detecting, the controller does not close the terminal valve and informs workers of overhauling, and therefore the normal use of heating of a user can be guaranteed, and the normal work of the terminal valve can be influenced by leaked water.
2. According to the invention, through the transmission among the magnet block, the magnet strip, the elastic rope and the first sensor and the matching of the position of the first sensor higher than the position of the valve, the first sensor is prevented from being corroded and damaged by water flow leaked from the terminal valve when the first sensor normally operates, the service life of the first sensor is ensured, and the service life of the sensor is further prolonged.
3. According to the invention, when the terminal valve leaks, water flow cannot contact the second sensor and then is matched with the second sensor above the second supporting block, so that the purpose that the second sensor does not contact the water flow is achieved, the phenomenon that the second sensor is corroded and damaged due to the fact that the second sensor contacts the water flow is prevented, and the service life of the second sensor is ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a through hole slot; 12. a through hole plug; 2. a first cavity; 21. a slide bar; 3. an inner shell; 4. a valve; 5. a motor; 6. an auxiliary channel; 61. a magnet block; 62. an annular groove; 7. a first supporting block; 71. a first sensor; 72. a magnet bar; 73. an elastic cord; 74. a through groove; 8. a second supporting block; 81. a sensor number two; 82. connecting ropes; 9. and a cavity II.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the BIM engineering terminal heating control device according to the present invention includes an outer shell 1, a first cavity 2, an inner shell 3, a valve 4, a motor 5, an auxiliary channel 6 and a controller; a first supporting block 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first cavity 2; the first sensor 71 is arranged on the first supporting block 7; a magnet block 61 is slidably connected in the auxiliary channel 6; the first sensor 71 is used for sensing the position information of the magnet block 61; the bottom of the first cavity 2 is provided with a second sensor 81 and a second supporting block 8; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a through hole groove 11; a through hole plug 12 is plugged in the through hole groove 11; the second sensor 81 comprises a water quantity sensor and a tension sensor; the material of the through hole plug 12 is flexible material, such as rubber;
when the terminal valve is in work, although the terminal valve can be closed when the terminal valve leaks in the prior art, whether the terminal valve needs to be closed or not cannot be judged according to the leakage amount, so that when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is relatively small, the terminal valve cannot be closed or cannot be notified to a worker for maintenance, and further the surrounding environment is influenced;
therefore, in the use process of the invention, when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe, the water flow with the increased flow speed contacts with one end of the auxiliary channel 6 at first, the pressure at one end of the auxiliary channel 6 is increased, and the magnet block 61 deflects towards the end with the smaller pressure under the pressure difference at the two ends of the auxiliary channel 6; as the water flow with increased flow rate flows in the end valve, the water flow with increased flow rate contacts with both ends of the auxiliary channel 6, and at this time, the magnet block 61 stops moving; the water flow with the increased flow velocity continues to flow forwards, so that the end of the auxiliary channel 6, which is firstly contacted with the water flow with the increased flow velocity, is not contacted with the water flow with the increased flow velocity, the pressure at the two ends of the auxiliary channel 6 is opposite to that at the moment, the magnet block 61 moves towards the end with the relatively smaller pressure, the magnet block 61 returns to the original position, in the moving process of the magnet block 61, the first sensor 71 transmits the information of the movement of the magnet block 61 to the controller through a signal transmission line, so that the controller judges the information, and at the moment, the controller does not control the motor 5 to rotate to close the terminal valve; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the pressure difference between two ends of the auxiliary channel 6 is not obvious, so that the magnet block 61 cannot be pushed by water flow in the auxiliary channel 6, the water flow leaked by the terminal valve enters the first cavity 2, the water flow sensor in the second sensor 81 detects that water flow exists in the cavity along with the increase of water flow, the second sensor 81 transmits information to the controller through a signal transmission line, the terminal valve is still opened at the moment, the controller transmits the information to a worker, the worker goes to the position of the terminal valve to overhaul the terminal valve, and the worker pulls out the through hole plug 12 to remove the water flow in the first cavity 2 during overhauling; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is relatively large, the pressure difference between two ends of the auxiliary channel 6 is relatively large and exists all the time, at the moment, the position of the magnet block 61 moves in the auxiliary channel 6, so that the first sensor 71 transmits the information of the position deviation of the magnet to the controller, the controller controls the motor 5 to close the terminal valve and transmit the information to workers, and the workers rush to the site for maintenance; after the maintenance is finished, the worker pulls out the through hole plug 12, so that water in the first cavity 2 is discharged;
according to the invention, when the position change of the magnet block 61 is transmitted to the controller when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe through the first sensor 71, the controller does not close the terminal valve, so that the aim of preventing the controller from closing the terminal valve by mistake when the water hammer phenomenon is generated is achieved, and the use effect of the terminal valve is ensured; when the terminal valve leakage amount is small, the second sensor 81 is used for detecting, the controller does not close the terminal valve and informs workers of overhauling, and therefore the normal use of heating of a user can be guaranteed, and the normal work of the terminal valve can be influenced by leaked water.
As an embodiment of the invention, the end surface of the first support block 7, which is far away from the second support block 8, is fixedly connected with the first sensor 71, and a through groove 74 is arranged on the first support block 7; the position of the through groove 74 corresponds to that of the first sensor 71, and a magnet strip 72 is connected in the through groove 74 in a sliding manner; the end face, close to the magnet strip 72, of the first sensor 71 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 73, the position of the first sensor 71 is higher than that of the valve 4, and the first sensor 71 is a tension sensor; the elastic rope 73 is positioned in the through groove 74, and the other end of the elastic rope 73 is fixedly connected with the magnet strip 72;
during operation, the magnet block 61 and the magnet bar 72 are attracted to each other in an initial state, at the moment, the magnet bar 72 generates tension on the elastic rope 73, and the magnet bar 72 transmits the tension to the first sensor 71 through the elastic rope 73; when the magnet block 61 is pushed by the water flow in the auxiliary channel 6, the interaction force between the magnet strip 72 and the magnet block 61 disappears, so that the tensile force of the magnet strip 72 on the connecting rope 82 is reduced, the tensile force of the magnet strip 72 transmitted to the first sensor 71 through the connecting rope 82 is also reduced, the first sensor 71 transmits the signal of the change of the tensile force to the controller, and the controller controls the motor 5 to close the terminal valve; the position of the first sensor 71 is higher than that of the valve 4, so that when the valve 4 leaks, leaked water cannot contact the first sensor 71, and the first sensor 71 is prevented from being damaged due to water erosion;
according to the invention, through the transmission among the magnet block 61, the magnet strip 72, the elastic rope 73 and the first sensor 71 and the matching of the position of the first sensor 71 higher than the position of the valve 4, the first sensor 71 is prevented from being corroded and damaged by water flow leaked from a terminal valve while the first sensor 71 operates normally, the service life of the first sensor 71 is ensured, and the service life of the invention is further prolonged.
As an embodiment of the invention, the second sensor 81 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the second supporting block 8 away from the bottom of the first cavity 2; the second sensor 81 and the second supporting block 8 are positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the first cavity 2; the bottom of the first cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 82; the other end of the connecting rope 82 penetrates through the second supporting block 8 to be fixedly connected with the second sensor 81, the connecting rope 82 is in sliding connection with the second supporting block 8, and the length of the connecting rope 82 is larger than the height of the second supporting block 8; the section of the second supporting block 8 is in an inverted concave shape, and the density of the second supporting block 8 is smaller than that of water;
during operation, under the condition that the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, water flow leaked from the valve 4 flows on the inner shell 3 and then flows to the bottom of the first cavity 2 from the side surface of the inner shell 3, and at the moment, the second supporting block 8 and the second sensor 81 are positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the first cavity 2, so that the falling water flow cannot contact with the second sensor 81; with the increase of the water flow in the first cavity 2, the second supporting block 8 floats on the water surface in the first cavity 2, the second sensor 81 is positioned at the upper end of the second supporting block 8, so that the second sensor 81 cannot contact the water surface, with the increase of the water flow in the first cavity 2, the position of the second supporting block 8 continues to rise until the connecting rope 82 is straightened, at the moment, the tension sensor in the second sensor 81 is under the tension of the connecting rope 82, and then the second sensor 81 transmits a tension signal to the controller;
according to the invention, when the terminal valve leaks, water flow cannot contact the second sensor 81 and then is matched with the second sensor 81 above the second supporting block 8, so that the purpose that the second sensor 81 does not contact the water flow is achieved, the phenomenon that the second sensor 81 is corroded and damaged due to the contact with the water flow is prevented, and the service life of the second sensor 81 is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an annular groove 62 is sleeved outside the auxiliary channel 6 around the magnet block 61; the annular groove 62 is communicated with the auxiliary channel 6, and the sectional shape of the annular groove 62 is the same as that of the magnet block 61; elastic ropes 73 are fixedly connected to two side surfaces of the magnet block 61; the other end of the elastic rope 73 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the auxiliary channel 6;
in operation, the water flow in the auxiliary channel 6 pushes the magnet block 61 under the driving of the pressure difference between the two ends of the auxiliary channel 6, so that the elastic rope 73 on one side of the magnet block 61 is stretched to move towards the side with low pressure of the auxiliary channel 6, and after the magnet block 61 is separated from the interaction of the magnet strip 72, the magnet block 61 is in contact with the end surface of the annular groove 62, so that the magnet block 61 cannot move continuously; the magnet block 61 is prevented from moving too far under the action of water flow thrust or sliding out of the auxiliary channel 6, so that the use effect of the water-jet type magnetic separator is ensured; after the terminal valve is maintained by a worker, the worker opens the terminal valve through the controller, so that the pressures at the two ends of the terminal valve are equal, the elastic rope 73 pulls the magnet block 61 until the elastic rope 73 is restored to the original state, and the magnet block 61 returns to the original position; the step that the worker moves the magnet block 61 back to the original position is reduced, and the maintenance difficulty of the worker in a narrow space is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the through hole groove 11 is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the through hole plug 12, and the cross-sectional shape of the through hole groove 11 is an inverted trapezoid; one end of the through hole plug 12 close to the second support block 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting rope 82;
when the terminal valve works, water flow in the terminal valve flows into the first cavity 2, the second supporting block 8 floats on the water surface due to buoyancy of the water flow to the second supporting block 8, and therefore the second supporting block 8 rises along with increase of the water flow in the first cavity 2, and the floating position of the second supporting block 8 is higher than the length of the connecting rope 82, the second connecting block pulls the through hole plug 12 out of the through hole groove 11, so that the water flow in the first cavity 2 flows out of the through hole groove 11, and at the moment, the through hole plug 12 is suspended in the water flow due to buoyancy of the water flow and pulling force of the connecting rope 82; when a worker repairs the terminal valve, the terminal valve stops leaking water, the position of the second supporting block 8 gradually descends along with continuous discharge of water flow in the first cavity 2, the position of the through hole plug 12 also descends, when the height of the second supporting block 8 is equal to the length of the connecting rope 82, the through hole plug 12 plugs the through hole groove 11, at the moment, the worker jacks up the through hole plug 12, so that residual water in the first cavity 2 is continuously discharged, and after all water in the first cavity 2 is discharged, the worker puts down the through hole plug 12; according to the invention, when the water flow in the first cavity 2 increases, the second supporting block 8 can pull out the through hole plug 12 to discharge the water in the first cavity 2 in time, so that the water flow in the first cavity 2 submerges the second sensor 81 and the first sensor 71 after the terminal valve leaks for a long time, the first sensor 71 and the second sensor 81 are damaged, the normal use of the first sensor 71 and the second sensor 81 is influenced, and the use effect of the invention in practical application is further ensured.
As an embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the first cavity 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 21; the number of the sliding rods 21 is two, and the two sliding rods 21 are positioned on two sides of the second supporting block 8 and are in sliding connection with the second supporting block 8; a second cavity 9 is arranged in the through hole plug 12, the density of the whole through hole plug 12 is smaller than that of water, and the through hole plug 12 can float on the water surface;
when the water-saving type water-saving device works, the second supporting block 8 pulls out the through hole plug 12, at the moment, the through hole plug 12 floats on the water surface, water in the first cavity 2 is discharged through the through hole groove 11, water in the first cavity 2 is collected to the through hole groove 11, and meanwhile, water leaked from the end valve continuously flows to the first cavity 2, so that the fluctuation sliding rods 21 generated on the water surface in the first cavity 2 are positioned on two sides of the second supporting block 8, when the second supporting block 8 floats on the water surface, water flowing down from the valve 4 is prevented from falling onto the second sensor 81, and the service life of the second sensor 81 is further ensured; when the staff repaired the terminal valve, terminal valve department stops leaking, thereby remaining water continues to discharge in cavity 2, rivers in cavity 2 when passing through-hole groove 11, the rivers velocity of flow that is close to through-hole groove 11 cell wall is relatively slow, the velocity of flow of rivers that through-hole groove 11 central point put is relatively fast, thereby form the negative pressure in the middle of rivers, and then rivers flow to the negative pressure zone on every side and form the swirl, through-hole stopper 12 is attracted by the swirl this moment, make the position of through-hole stopper 12 be perpendicular to through-hole groove 11 all the time at cavity 2 in-process that rivers were discharged, prevent the position skew of through-hole stopper 12, thereby through-hole stopper 12 stops through-hole groove 11 when the water in cavity 2 was all discharged, the manual mesh of getting rid of cavity 2 water of the staff has been reduced, the maintenance degree of difficulty of staff in narrow and small space has been reduced once more.
The specific working process is as follows:
therefore, in the use process of the invention, when the water hammer phenomenon is generated in the heating pipe, the water flow with the increased flow speed contacts with one end of the auxiliary channel 6 at first, the pressure at one end of the auxiliary channel 6 is increased, and the magnet block 61 deflects towards the end with the smaller pressure under the pressure difference at the two ends of the auxiliary channel 6; as the water flow with increased flow rate flows in the end valve, the water flow with increased flow rate contacts with both ends of the auxiliary channel 6, and at this time, the magnet block 61 stops moving; the water flow with the increased flow velocity continues to flow forwards, so that the end of the auxiliary channel 6, which is firstly contacted with the water flow with the increased flow velocity, is not contacted with the water flow with the increased flow velocity, the pressure at the two ends of the auxiliary channel 6 is opposite to that at the moment, the magnet block 61 moves towards the end with the relatively smaller pressure, the magnet block 61 returns to the original position, in the moving process of the magnet block 61, the first sensor 71 transmits the information of the movement of the magnet block 61 to the controller through a signal transmission line, so that the controller judges the information, and at the moment, the controller does not control the motor 5 to rotate to close the terminal valve; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, the pressure difference between two ends of the auxiliary channel 6 is not obvious, so that the magnet block 61 cannot be pushed by water flow in the auxiliary channel 6, the water flow leaked by the terminal valve enters the first cavity 2, the water flow sensor in the second sensor 81 detects that water flow exists in the cavity along with the increase of water flow, the second sensor 81 transmits information to the controller through a signal transmission line, the terminal valve is still opened at the moment, the controller transmits the information to a worker, the worker goes to the position of the terminal valve to overhaul the terminal valve, and the worker pulls out the through hole plug 12 to remove the water flow in the first cavity 2 during overhauling; when the leakage amount of the terminal valve is relatively large, the pressure difference between two ends of the auxiliary channel 6 is relatively large and exists all the time, at the moment, the position of the magnet block 61 moves in the auxiliary channel 6, so that the first sensor 71 transmits the information of the position deviation of the magnet to the controller, the controller controls the motor 5 to close the terminal valve and transmit the information to workers, and the workers rush to the site for maintenance; after the maintenance is finished, the worker pulls out the through hole plug 12, so that water in the first cavity 2 is discharged; the magnet block 61 and the magnet bar 72 are attracted to each other in the initial state, at this time, the magnet bar 72 generates a tensile force on the elastic rope 73, and the magnet bar 72 transmits the tensile force to the first sensor 71 through the elastic rope 73; when the magnet block 61 is pushed by the water flow in the auxiliary channel 6, the interaction force between the magnet strip 72 and the magnet block 61 disappears, so that the tensile force of the magnet strip 72 on the connecting rope 82 is reduced, the tensile force of the magnet strip 72 transmitted to the first sensor 71 through the connecting rope 82 is also reduced, the first sensor 71 transmits the signal of the change of the tensile force to the controller, and the controller controls the motor 5 to close the terminal valve; the position of the first sensor 71 is higher than that of the valve 4, so that when the valve 4 leaks, leaked water cannot contact the first sensor 71, and the first sensor 71 is prevented from being damaged due to water erosion; under the condition that the leakage amount of the terminal valve is small, water leaked from the valve 4 flows on the inner shell 3 and then flows to the bottom of the first cavity 2 from the side surface of the inner shell 3, and the second supporting block 8 and the second sensor 81 are positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the first cavity 2, so that the falling water cannot contact with the second sensor 81; with the increase of the water flow in the first cavity 2, the second supporting block 8 floats on the water surface in the first cavity 2, the second sensor 81 is positioned at the upper end of the second supporting block 8, so that the second sensor 81 cannot contact the water surface, with the increase of the water flow in the first cavity 2, the position of the second supporting block 8 continues to rise until the connecting rope 82 is straightened, at the moment, the tension sensor in the second sensor 81 is under the tension of the connecting rope 82, and then the second sensor 81 transmits a tension signal to the controller; the water flow in the auxiliary channel 6 pushes the magnet block 61 under the driving of the pressure difference between the two ends of the auxiliary channel 6, so that the elastic rope 73 on one side of the magnet block 61 is stretched to move towards the side with low pressure of the auxiliary channel 6, after the magnet block 61 is separated from the interaction of the magnet strip 72, the magnet block 61 is contacted with the end surface of the annular groove 62, and the magnet block 61 cannot move continuously; the magnet block 61 is prevented from moving too far under the action of water flow thrust or sliding out of the auxiliary channel 6, so that the use effect of the water-jet type magnetic separator is ensured; after the terminal valve is maintained by a worker, the worker opens the terminal valve through the controller, so that the pressures at the two ends of the terminal valve are equal, the elastic rope 73 pulls the magnet block 61 until the elastic rope 73 is restored to the original state, and the magnet block 61 returns to the original position; the step that the worker moves the magnet block 61 back to the original position is reduced, and the maintenance difficulty of the worker in a narrow space is reduced; the water flow in the terminal valve flows into the first cavity 2, the second supporting block 8 floats on the water surface due to the buoyancy of the water flow to the second supporting block 8, so that the second supporting block 8 rises along with the increase of the water flow in the first cavity 2, and when the floating position of the second supporting block 8 is higher than the length of the connecting rope 82, the second connecting block pulls the through hole plug 12 out of the through hole groove 11, so that the water flow in the first cavity 2 flows out of the through hole groove 11, and the through hole plug 12 is suspended in the water flow due to the buoyancy of the water flow and the pulling force of the connecting rope 82; when a worker repairs the terminal valve, the terminal valve stops leaking water, the position of the second supporting block 8 gradually descends along with continuous discharge of water flow in the first cavity 2, the position of the through hole plug 12 also descends, when the height of the second supporting block 8 is equal to the length of the connecting rope 82, the through hole plug 12 plugs the through hole groove 11, at the moment, the worker jacks up the through hole plug 12, so that residual water in the first cavity 2 is continuously discharged, and after all water in the first cavity 2 is discharged, the worker puts down the through hole plug 12; when the water flow in the first cavity 2 increases, the second supporting block 8 can pull out the through hole plug 12 to discharge the water in the first cavity 2 in time, so that the water flow in the first cavity 2 submerges the second sensor 81 and the first sensor 71 after the terminal valve leaks for a long time, the first sensor 71 and the second sensor 81 are damaged, the normal use of the first sensor 71 and the second sensor 81 is influenced, and the use effect of the water flow-type water flow-leakage-prevention terminal valve in practical application is further ensured; the second supporting block 8 pulls out the through hole plug 12, at the moment, the through hole plug 12 floats on the water surface, water in the first cavity 2 is discharged through the through hole groove 11, water in the first cavity 2 is collected to the through hole groove 11, and meanwhile, water leaked from the terminal valve continuously flows to the first cavity 2, so that the fluctuating sliding rods 21 are positioned on two sides of the second supporting block 8 on the water surface in the first cavity 2, when the second supporting block 8 floats on the water surface, water flowing down from the valve 4 falls onto the second sensor 81, and the service life of the second sensor 81 is further ensured; when the staff repaired the terminal valve, terminal valve department stops leaking, thereby remaining water continues to discharge in cavity 2, rivers in cavity 2 when passing through-hole groove 11, the rivers velocity of flow that is close to through-hole groove 11 cell wall is relatively slow, the velocity of flow of rivers that through-hole groove 11 central point put is relatively fast, thereby form the negative pressure in the middle of rivers, and then rivers flow to the negative pressure zone on every side and form the swirl, through-hole stopper 12 is attracted by the swirl this moment, make the position of through-hole stopper 12 be perpendicular to through-hole groove 11 all the time at cavity 2 in-process that rivers were discharged, prevent the position skew of through-hole stopper 12, thereby through-hole stopper 12 stops through-hole groove 11 when the water in cavity 2 was all discharged, the manual mesh of getting rid of cavity 2 water of the staff has been reduced, the maintenance degree of difficulty of staff in narrow and small space has been reduced once more.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A BIM engineering terminal warming control device comprises an outer shell (1), a first cavity (2), an inner shell (3), a valve (4), a motor (5), an auxiliary channel (6) and a controller; a first supporting block (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first cavity (2); a first sensor (71) is arranged on the first supporting block (7); a magnet block (61) is connected in the auxiliary channel (6) in a sliding manner; the first sensor (71) is used for sensing the position information of the magnet block (61); the method is characterized in that: a second sensor (81) and a second supporting block (8) are arranged at the bottom of the first cavity (2); the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a through hole groove (11); a through hole plug (12) is plugged in the through hole groove (11); the second sensor (81) comprises a water quantity sensor and a tension sensor; the through hole plug (12) is made of flexible materials.
2. The BIM engineering terminal warming control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end face, far away from the second sensor (81), of the first supporting block (7) is fixedly connected with the first sensor (71), and a through groove (74) is formed in the first supporting block (7); the position of the through groove (74) corresponds to the position of the first sensor (71), and a magnet bar (72) is connected in the through groove (74) in a sliding manner; the end face, close to the magnet strip (72), of the first sensor (71) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (73), the position of the first sensor (71) is higher than that of the valve (4), and the first sensor (71) is a tension sensor; the elastic rope (73) is positioned in the through groove (74), and the other end of the elastic rope (73) is fixedly connected with the magnet strip (72).
3. The BIM engineering terminal warming control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the second sensor (81) is fixedly connected with the end face, away from the bottom of the first cavity (2), of the second supporting block (8); the second sensor (81) and the second supporting block (8) are positioned in the center of the bottom surface of the first cavity (2); the bottom of the first cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (82); the other end of the connecting rope (82) penetrates through the second supporting block (8) to be fixedly connected with the second sensor (81), the connecting rope (82) is connected with the second supporting block (8) in a sliding mode, and the length of the connecting rope (82) is larger than the height of the second supporting block (8); the section shape of the second supporting block (8) is an inverted concave shape, and the density of the second supporting block (8) is smaller than that of water.
4. The BIM engineering terminal warming control device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an annular groove (62) is sleeved on the outer side of the auxiliary channel (6) around the magnet block (61); the annular groove (62) is communicated with the auxiliary channel (6), and the cross section of the annular groove (62) is the same as that of the magnet block (61); two side surfaces of the magnet block (61) are fixedly connected with elastic ropes (73); the other end of the elastic rope (73) is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the auxiliary channel (6).
5. The BIM engineering terminal warming control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the through hole groove (11) is the same as that of the through hole plug (12), and the cross section of the through hole groove (11) is in an inverted trapezoid shape; one end of the through hole plug (12) close to the second support block (8) is fixedly connected with the connecting rope (82).
6. The BIM engineering terminal warming control device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the first cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (21); the number of the sliding rods (21) is two, and the two sliding rods (21) are positioned on two sides of the second supporting block (8) and are in sliding connection with the second supporting block (8); a second cavity (9) is arranged in the through hole plug (12), the overall density of the through hole plug (12) is smaller than that of water, and the through hole plug (12) can float on the water surface.
CN202110932512.1A 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 BIM engineering terminal heating control equipment Active CN113669500B (en)

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US20080087341A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Castlebridge Enterprises, Inc. Water conservation safety shut-off valve
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CN116504579B (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-09-01 常州天利智能控制股份有限公司 Pressure switch joint assembly and pressure switch

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