CN113668680B

CN113668680B - Hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern

Info

Publication number: CN113668680B
Application number: CN202110933365.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓越
Original assignee: Beijing Qizhao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Qizhao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-14
Filing date: 2021-08-14
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-14
Also published as: CN113668680A

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydraulic engineering environment-friendly reservoir which comprises a water storage frame, wherein limiting tracks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water storage frame and close to the upper part of the inner wall of the water storage frame, supporting cross rods are slidably connected inside the limiting tracks, one ends, far away from the limiting tracks, of the supporting cross rods are fixedly connected with adjusting baffle plate mechanisms, two ends, close to the lower part of the adjusting baffle plate mechanisms, of the adjusting baffle plate mechanisms are fixedly connected with floating base plates, and a dredging mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end inside the water storage frame. This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern has reached the effect of realizing initiative desilting, avoids silt too much to cause the purpose of influence to the retaining quality.

Description

Hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an environment-friendly reservoir for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The hydraulic engineering mainly researches basic knowledge and skills in the aspects of engineering hydrology, hydraulic engineering measurement, hydraulic reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures, engineering drawing and the like, and carries out engineering planning design, engineering site construction, engineering budget and maintenance and repair of hydraulic equipment in the field of the hydraulic engineering. For example: building various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, channels, crossing tanks, rafts, fishways and the like.

The reservoir is a water storage facility which is built by artificial materials and has an anti-seepage effect, and is an important rainwater accumulation important engineering facility. The shortage of fresh water resources, the water pollution and the ecological deterioration restrict the social and economic development to a certain extent, and the reservoir serving as a water-saving system with low cost effectively relieves the shortage of water resources and solves the problems of flood control and drainage in cities.

Traditional cistern can not be in the silt clearance of retaining stage to the bottom of the pool, and thicker silt reduces the water storage capacity, and the fermentation of bottom of the pool silt causes the influence to the quality of water of retaining simultaneously, is unfavorable for the storage at water source to utilize to traditional cistern can not follow the interior water demand regulation apron of pond, can not too much and effectual receiving rainwater under the water shortage condition.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly water storage tank for hydraulic engineering, which solves the problems that the traditional water storage tank cannot clean sludge at the bottom of the tank in a water storage stage, the water storage capacity of the thick sludge is reduced, meanwhile, the fermentation of the sludge at the bottom of the tank influences the water quality of stored water, the water source is not favorably stored and utilized, the traditional water storage tank cannot adjust a cover plate along with the water demand in the tank, and the rainwater cannot be excessively and effectively received under the condition of water shortage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering environment-friendly reservoir comprises a water storage frame, wherein limiting tracks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water storage frame and close to the upper side of the inner wall of the water storage frame, supporting cross rods are slidably connected inside the limiting tracks, one ends, far away from the limiting tracks, of the supporting cross rods are fixedly connected with adjusting baffle plate mechanisms, two ends, close to the lower side of the adjusting baffle plate mechanisms, of the adjusting baffle plate mechanisms are fixedly connected with floating base plates, and a dredging mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end inside the water storage frame;

the desilting mechanism includes guide cone groove, guide cone groove sets up in the inside bottom of retaining frame, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of guide cone groove has the blow off pipe, the inside intermediate position of guide cone groove runs through and has inserted the material pole, the top fixedly connected with drive of inserting the material pole floats the head, the outside equal fixedly connected with all around of drive floats the head and scrapes the material arc pole. Can flow the rainwater on its inclined surface, play the guide effect, avoid a large amount of rainwater to receive wind and blow to the outside.

Preferably, the below in guide conical chute is provided with blocks the seal groove, the bottom mounting intercommunication that blocks the seal groove has the conduction pipe, insert the bottom fixedly connected with extension spring that the material pole is located the conduction pipe. The effect of initiative desilting is realized, avoids silt too much to cause the purpose of influence to the retaining quality.

Preferably, the position of blocking the seal groove and being close to the below is provided with the regulation magnetic force groove, the material inserting rod outside surface just is located the both sides rotation that block the seal groove and is connected with sealed fly leaf. The dredging resistance of the sludge is reduced, and the dredging efficiency is accelerated.

Preferably, an inner movable rail is arranged on the inner side of the material guide conical groove, a driving thread block is connected to the outer side of the inner movable rail in a sliding mode, and the inner side face of the driving thread block is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the material inserting rod.

Preferably, the top of the driving thread block is fixedly connected with a material scraping rod, and the bottom of the material scraping rod is in contact with the top surface of the material guide conical groove. The fluidity of sludge near the discharge is increased, and the discharge speed is accelerated.

Preferably, the adjusting baffle mechanism comprises a blocking plate, the back of the blocking plate is rotatably connected with the supporting cross rod, the blocking plate is internally penetrated and slidably connected with an extending baffle, and the bottom of the extending baffle is fixedly connected with the inner part of the blocking plate through a return spring. The area of the stretched rainwater is increased, and the water storage capacity is improved.

Preferably, the front face outside the extension baffle and the position close to the top end are rotatably connected with a tension baffle, and the inside of the extension baffle is uniformly provided with a filtering sieve pore.

Preferably, the back of the filtering sieve pore is uniformly and fixedly connected with a sieving blade, and the inner side surface of the sieving blade is uniformly and fixedly connected with crushed material teeth. The particles blocked inside the filter are crushed, so that automatic dredging is realized, and the filtering effect is improved.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an environment-friendly reservoir for hydraulic engineering. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern, according to water level in the cistern, showy backing plate is showy in the top of water level with adjusting baffle mechanism, simultaneously under supporting horizontal pole and restriction orbital restriction, adjusting baffle mechanism can only outwards turn over and be the slope form, along with the water level constantly rises, showy backing plate drives adjusting baffle mechanism gradually and upwards overturns and removes, can flow the rainwater at its slope surface, plays the guide effect, avoids a large amount of rainwater to receive wind-force and blows to the outside.

(2) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern when silt piles up too much, and the drive floats first time silt and buries, and the drive floats the head this moment and loses the buoyancy with water to extension spring will seal the downward pulling upset of fly leaf, and shrink gradually under the restriction that blocks the seal groove, and along with the dead weight at water source in the cistern this moment, silt and partial rivers outwards flow from the conduction tube, realize the effect of initiative desilting, avoid silt too much to lead to the fact the purpose of influence to the retaining quality.

(3) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern adjusts the bottom surface of magnetic force groove and sealed fly leaf and has magnetic repulsion to accelerate the ascending folding of sealed fly leaf, reduce the resistance of silt mediation, accelerate mediation efficiency.

(4) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern, extension spring's elasticity will insert the material pole and pull the in-process downwards, inserts material pole and drive screw thread piece surface screw thread transmission to the drive scrapes the material stick and rotates along the orbital orbit of internalization, scrapes the rotation of material stick circumference, increases the mobility of arranging near silt of material for discharge speed.

(5) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern, insert when expecting the pole to move down scrape the material arc pole also by the downward pulling gradually, scrape the area crescent of the bottom cambered surface of material arc pole and silt contact, improve the cleaning power of silt around the bottom of the pool, guarantee all can be fully cleared up, convenient operation by silt around.

(6) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern, wind-force during rainwater weather blows the tension baffle, and wind-force will extend the baffle and extend from the barrier plate is inside to increase the area of opening the joint rainwater, improve the purpose of retaining capacity.

(7) This hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern, the sieve material blade says that rainwater and the subsidiary impurity of wind filter on the surface, and when the windbreak back, reset spring's elasticity will extend the baffle and withdraw, and the extrusion force at this moment will sieve the material blade and also withdraw, and the extrusion of mutual contact between the crushed aggregates tooth pulverizes its inside granule that blocks up, realizes automatic mediation, improves the filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the dredging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cone chute according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting stop mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter mesh of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a water storage frame 1, a limiting track 2, a supporting cross rod 3, an adjusting baffle mechanism 4, a baffle plate 41, an extending baffle plate 42, a return spring 43, a tension baffle plate 44, a filtering sieve hole 45, a sieving blade 46, a crushing tooth 47, a floating cushion plate 5, a dredging mechanism 6, a guide cone groove 61, a blocking sealing groove 611, a conduction pipe 612, an extension spring 613, a magnetic force adjusting groove 614, a sealing movable plate 615, a movable track in 616, a driving thread block 617, a scraping rod 618, a drainage pipe 62, a material inserting rod 63, a driving floating head 64 and a scraping arc rod 65.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water conservancy project environment-friendly reservoir comprises a water storage frame 1, wherein limiting rails 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water storage frame 1 and close to the upper part, a supporting cross rod 3 is connected inside the limiting rails 2 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the limiting rails 2, of the supporting cross rod 3 is fixedly connected with an adjusting baffle mechanism 4, two ends, close to the lower part, of the adjusting baffle mechanism 4 are fixedly connected with floating base plates 5, and a dredging mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end inside the water storage frame 1;

desilting mechanism 6 includes guide conical chute 61, and guide conical chute 61 sets up in the inside bottom of retaining frame 1, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of guide conical chute 61 has blow off pipe 62, and the inside intermediate position of guide conical chute 61 runs through and has inserted material pole 63, and the top fixedly connected with drive of inserting material pole 63 floats head 64, and the outside equal fixedly connected with all around of drive floats head 64 scrapes material arc pole 65. Can flow the rainwater on its inclined surface, play the guide effect, avoid a large amount of rainwater to receive wind and blow to the outside.

A blocking sealing groove 611 is arranged below the material guide conical groove 61, a conducting pipe 612 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the blocking sealing groove 611, and an extension spring 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom end, located on the conducting pipe 612, of the material insertion rod 63. The effect of initiative desilting is realized, the purpose of avoiding silt too much to cause the influence to the retaining quality.

An adjusting magnetic groove 614 is disposed at a position of the blocking sealing groove 611 near the lower side, and seal movable plates 615 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod 63 and located at both sides of the blocking sealing groove 611. The dredging resistance of the sludge is reduced, and the dredging efficiency is accelerated.

An inner movable rail 616 is arranged on the inner side of the material guiding conical groove 61, a driving threaded block 617 is connected to the outer side of the inner movable rail 616 in a sliding mode, and the inner side face of the driving threaded block 617 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the material inserting rod 63.

The top of the driving screw block 617 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 618, and the bottom of the scraping rod 618 is in contact with the top surface of the material guiding cone groove 61. The fluidity of sludge near the discharge is increased, and the discharge speed is accelerated.

The adjusting baffle mechanism 4 comprises a baffle plate 41, the back of the baffle plate 41 is rotatably connected with the support cross rod 3, an extending baffle plate 42 penetrates through the inside of the baffle plate 41 and is connected with the inside of the baffle plate 41 in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the extending baffle plate 42 is fixedly connected with the inside of the baffle plate 41 through a return spring 43. The area of the stretched rainwater is increased, and the water storage capacity is improved.

The extension baffle 42 is connected with a tension baffle 44 at the front of the outer part and near the top end in a rotating way, and the extension baffle 42 is uniformly provided with filter sieve holes 45 inside.

The back of the filtering sieve pore 45 is evenly and fixedly connected with a sieve material blade 46, and the inner side surface of the sieve material blade 46 is evenly and fixedly connected with a crushed aggregate tooth 47. Pulverize its inside granule that blocks up, realize automatic mediation, improve the filter effect.

The working principle is as follows: according to the water level in the water storage tank, the floating base plate 5 enables the adjusting baffle mechanism 4 to float above the water level, meanwhile, under the limitation of the supporting cross rod 3 and the limiting track 2, the adjusting baffle mechanism 4 can only turn outwards to be in an inclined shape, and along with the continuous rising of the water level, the floating base plate 5 gradually drives the adjusting baffle mechanism 4 to turn upwards and move, so that rainwater can flow on the inclined surface of the adjusting baffle mechanism, a guiding effect is achieved, and a large amount of rainwater is prevented from being blown outwards by wind; when water is normally stored, the buoyancy of the driving floating head 64 and water overcomes the spring tension of the tension spring 613, at the moment, the sealing movable plate 615 and the top of the blocking sealing groove 611 are in a sealing state, the stability of stored water is ensured, the leakage of stored water is avoided, when sludge is excessively accumulated, the driving floating head 64 is buried by 64 times of sludge, at the moment, the driving floating head 64 loses the buoyancy of water, so that the tension spring 613 pulls the sealing movable plate 615 downwards to overturn and gradually shrinks under the limitation of the blocking sealing groove 611, at the moment, along with the self weight of a water source in the water storage tank, the sludge and partial water flow outwards flow out of the conduction pipe 612, the effect of active dredging is realized, and the purpose of avoiding the influence of excessive sludge on the quality of stored water is avoided; the magnetic repulsion force is generated between the adjusting magnetic groove 614 and the bottom surface of the sealing movable plate 615, so that the upward folding of the sealing movable plate 615 is accelerated, the sludge dredging resistance is reduced, and the dredging efficiency is accelerated; in the process that the inserting rod 63 is dragged downwards by the elastic force of the extension spring 613, the inserting rod 63 is in threaded transmission with the surface of the driving threaded block 617, so that the scraping rod 618 is driven to rotate along the track of the inner movable rail 616, the scraping rod 618 rotates circumferentially, the fluidity of sludge near the discharging position is increased, and the discharging speed is accelerated; when the inserting rod 63 moves downwards, the scraping arc rod 65 is gradually pulled downwards, the contact area of the bottom cambered surface of the scraping arc rod 65 and sludge is gradually increased, the cleaning capability of the sludge around the pool bottom is improved, the sludge around the pool bottom can be fully cleaned, and the operation is convenient; in the rain weather, wind force blows the tension baffle 44, and the extension baffle 42 extends out from the barrier plate 41 by the wind force, so that the area of tensioning rain is increased, and the water storage capacity is improved; the material sieving blades 46 filter impurities attached to rainwater and wind on the surface, when wind stops, the extension baffle 42 is retracted by the elastic force of the return spring 43, the material sieving blades 46 are retracted by the extrusion force at the moment, the material crushing teeth 47 are in contact with each other and are extruded, particles blocked in the material sieving teeth are crushed, automatic dredging is realized, and the filtering effect is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the same.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering environmental protection cistern, includes retaining frame (1), its characterized in that: limiting rails (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the water storage frame (1) and at positions close to the upper part, a supporting cross rod (3) is connected to the inside of each limiting rail (2) in a sliding mode, one end, far away from each limiting rail (2), of each supporting cross rod (3) is fixedly connected with an adjusting baffle mechanism (4), two ends, close to the lower part, of each adjusting baffle mechanism (4) are fixedly connected with floating base plates (5), and a dredging mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end inside the water storage frame (1);

the dredging mechanism (6) comprises a material guiding conical groove (61), the material guiding conical groove (61) is arranged at the bottom end inside the water storage frame (1), the bottom of the material guiding conical groove (61) is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe (62), an inserting rod (63) penetrates through the middle position inside the material guiding conical groove (61), the top of the inserting rod (63) is fixedly connected with a driving floating head (64), and the periphery of the outer part of the driving floating head (64) is fixedly connected with scraping arc rods (65);

a blocking sealing groove (611) is arranged below the material guide conical groove (61), a conduction pipe (612) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the blocking sealing groove (611), and a tension spring (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom end, located on the conduction pipe (612), of the material insertion rod (63);

an adjusting magnetic groove (614) is arranged at a position, close to the lower part, of the blocking sealing groove (611), and sealing movable plates (615) are rotatably connected to the outer side surface of the inserting rod (63) and located on two sides of the blocking sealing groove (611);

an inner movable rail (616) is arranged on the inner side of the material guide conical groove (61), a driving threaded block (617) is connected to the outer side of the inner movable rail (616) in a sliding mode, and the inner side face of the driving threaded block (617) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the material inserting rod (63);

the top of the driving thread block (617) is fixedly connected with a scraping rod (618), and the bottom of the scraping rod (618) is in contact with the top surface of the material guide conical chute (61).

2. The water conservancy project environmental protection cistern of claim 1, characterized by: adjusting the baffle mechanism (4) including stopping board (41), the back and the support horizontal pole (3) of stopping board (41) rotate to be connected, the inside of stopping board (41) is run through and sliding connection has extension baffle (42), the inside fixed connection of bottom through reset spring (43) and stopping board (41) of extension baffle (42).

3. The water conservancy project environmental protection cistern of claim 2 characterized in that: the outside front of extension baffle (42) just is close to the position on top and rotates and is connected with tension baffle (44), the inside of extending baffle (42) evenly is provided with filters sieve mesh (45).

4. The water conservancy project environmental protection cistern of claim 3, characterized by: the back of the filtering sieve pore (45) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a sieve blade (46), and the inner side surface of the sieve blade (46) is uniformly and fixedly connected with crushing teeth (47).