CN113668445A

CN113668445A - Full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch

Info

Publication number: CN113668445A
Application number: CN202110880578.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖冰
Original assignee: Shanghai Hegong Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Hegong Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2021-11-19

Abstract

The application relates to a portable railway turnout full-automatic cleaning device, which relates to the technical field of cleaning devices and comprises a shell box, wherein a roller is arranged on the shell box in a rolling mode, a cleaning device and a maintenance device are arranged in the shell box in a erecting mode, the cleaning device is used for cleaning a railway turnout, and the maintenance device is used for maintaining the railway turnout; the maintenance device comprises a scale scraping part, a dust suction part, a scouring part and a drying part; the scale scraping part scrapes off dirt on the railway turnout, the dust collecting part absorbs the dirt scraped by the scale scraping part, the scouring part scours the railway turnout after the dust collecting part absorbs the dirt by using clean water, and the drying part dries the railway turnout cleaned by the scouring part; the maintenance device comprises a lubricating piece which is used for maintaining the dried railway turnout. This application has and to save the manual work and use brush and wiper to clear up the railway switch, and the cleaning efficiency of effectual improvement railway switch reduces staff's working strength, does benefit to popularization and use.

Description

Full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for railway turnouts.

Background

At present, a railroad switch is a line connecting device for switching a rolling stock from one track to another, which is generally laid in a large number at a station and a marshalling station, and is widely available, wherein the most common and most numerous is a single-switch, which enables trains running on a straight track and a switch to be switched with each other even if the trains are switched from the straight track to the switch or from the switch to the straight track. At present, besides the single opening anger, there are also double-opening and triple-opening switches. The former connects the straight track with two symmetrical branches, and the latter can go straight or branch to two different branches.

In the related art, the railway turnout generates much dirt after being used for a period of time, so that the turnout reversing cannot be automatically completed. To ensure flexibility of the switching mechanism in order to avoid malfunctions, dirt is often removed periodically. At present, when people clean dirt on a turnout, a brush is mostly used for brushing the dirt on the surface of the railway turnout, and then a wiper is used for wiping the surface of the railway turnout.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that there is the manual work to use brush and wiper to clear up the railway switch, and the clearance efficiency of railway switch is lower, and staff's working strength is great, is unfavorable for promoting and using.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the manual work and to the lower problem of railway switch cleaning efficiency, this application provides a full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch.

The application provides a pair of full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch adopts following technical scheme:

a portable railway turnout full-automatic cleaning device comprises a shell box, wherein rollers are arranged on the shell box, the rollers are arranged on the shell box in a rolling mode, a cleaning device and a maintenance device are arranged on the shell box, the cleaning device and the maintenance device are arranged in the shell box in an erecting mode, the cleaning device is used for cleaning a railway turnout, and the maintenance device is used for maintaining the railway turnout; the maintenance device comprises a scale scraping part, a dust suction part, a scouring part and a drying part; the scale scraping part scrapes off dirt on the railway turnout, the dust collecting part absorbs the dirt scraped by the scale scraping part, the flushing part flushes the railway turnout after the dust collecting part absorbs the dirt by using clean water, and the drying part dries the railway turnout cleaned by the flushing part; the maintenance device comprises a lubricating piece which is used for performing maintenance on the dried railway turnout.

Optionally, scrape dirty piece and include the cylinder, the cylinder rotating turret is established the casing incasement, just set up the brush on the cylinder, the one end of brush with the cylinder is fixed, and the other end is to keeping away from one side of cylinder extends, the brush is kept away from the one end and the railway switch conflict of cylinder, just the brush is in the interval is provided with a plurality of on the cylinder.

Optionally, the dust absorption piece includes the dust absorption casing, the dust absorption casing rotating turret establishes casing incasement, just be formed with air intake and air outlet on the dust absorption casing, the dust absorption casing the air intake orientation is close to one side of railway switch, be provided with the filter on the dust absorption casing, the filter is fixed in the air outlet, be provided with the suction fan on the dust absorption casing, the suction fan erects on the dust absorption casing, just the convulsions direction orientation of suction fan the air outlet.

Optionally, the flushing part comprises a water tank, the water tank is erected in the shell box, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the water tank, a water pipe is arranged on one side, close to the water outlet, of the water tank, one end of the water pipe is fixedly communicated with the water tank, and the other end of the water pipe faces one side, close to a railway turnout.

Optionally, the drying part comprises a drying lamp, the drying lamp is detachably fixed in the housing box, and the drying direction of the drying lamp faces to one side close to the railway turnout.

Optionally, the lubricating piece includes that the oil absorption is cotton, the cotton one end of oil absorption with the casing case is fixed, and the other end extends to the one side of keeping away from the casing case, just the oil absorption is cotton keeps away from one side of casing case contradicts with railway switch.

To sum up, this application includes following at least one full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch beneficial technological effect:

during the use, place the casing case on the track of railway, then the casing case passes through the gyro wheel and removes to railway switch department along the track of railway, later scrape the dirt of dirt spare with switch department and scrape down, the dirt that the dirt spare will be scraped down of dust absorption spare is absorbed, wash away the piece and erode the railway switch, the switch after the drying part will be washed away carries out the drying, lubrication piece carries out the maintenance to the railway switch at last, through scraping the dirt spare, the dust absorption spare, wash away the piece, the drying part, and lubrication spare is cleared up the railway switch in proper order, can save the manual work and use brush and wipe up the railway switch, the effectual cleaning efficiency who improves the railway switch, reduce staff's working strength, do benefit to popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a portable full-automatic cleaning device for railway turnouts in the embodiment;

fig. 2 is a sectional view showing mainly the structure inside the housing case of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the roller structure according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the scraper according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main suction member of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a main lubrication member of the present embodiment; .

Reference numerals: 1. a housing case; 11. a protective cover; 12. a fixed block; 121. embedding a groove; 122. a ring groove; 13. a roller; 131. a rotating shaft; 132. a limiting groove; 14. an inlet; 15. cleaning the channel; 16. an outlet; 2. a cleaning device; 21. a scale scraping part; 211. a first support plate; 212. a drum; 213. a brush; 214. a first drive motor; 22. a dust collection member; 221. a dust collection housing; 222. an air inlet; 223. an air outlet; 224. a filter plate; 225. a dust collection motor; 226. an exhaust fan; 227. a rotating shaft; 228. a second drive motor; 23. a flushing member; 231. a second support plate; 232. a main water spraying pipe; 233. a drain branch pipe; 234. a transverse plate; 235. a water tank; 236. a water pipe; 24. drying the part; 241. a drying lamp; 3. a maintenance device; 31. a lubricating member; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a third drive motor; 34. oil-absorbing cotton.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the application without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the application.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

In the description of the present specification and claims, the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch, including casing case 1, be provided with belt cleaning device 2 and maintenance device 3 on the casing case 1, at first wash the railway switch by belt cleaning device 2 during the use, then maintain the railway switch by maintenance device 3 again, through using belt cleaning device 2 who washs the railway switch specially, can effectually avoid the lower problem of artifical cleaning efficiency, after current manual cleaning, only clear up the railway switch, do not carry out other processings to the railway switch after clearing up, improve the back, clear up the railway switch after wasing through maintenance device 3, can effectual extension staff wash the time of railway switch once more.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the casing box 1 is a hollow cuboid, the two sides of the casing box 1 in the width direction are provided with the protection covers 11, the protection covers 11 are a square, the two sides of the protection covers 11 in the length direction of the casing are provided with two protection covers, the protection covers 11 are fixed with the casing box 1, and one side of the protection covers 11 close to the ground is open. Be provided with fixed block 12 in the safety cover 11, fixed block 12 inlays to be established and fixes in the protective housing, and seted up on the fixed block 12 and inlayed and establish groove 121, the cross-section of inlaying and establishing groove 121 is circular, be provided with gyro wheel 13 on the fixed block 12, gyro wheel 13 inlays to be established in inlaying of fixed block 12 and establishes groove 121, be provided with pivot 131 on the gyro wheel 13, pivot 131 rotates with gyro wheel 13 and is connected, annular 122 has been seted up on the fixed block 12, the axis of annular 122 is coaxial with the axis of inlaying and establishing groove 121, the both ends of pivot 131 are all inlayed and are established in annular 122, in the use, casing case 1 passes through gyro wheel 13 and moves on the railway, inlay through pivot 131 and establish in the annular 122 of fixed block 12, can guarantee that gyro wheel 13 also can cooperate the railway to rotate when rotating, the convenience that casing case 1 removed has been promoted. The limiting groove 132 is formed in the roller 13, and when the housing box 1 moves on a railway, the limiting groove 132 in the roller 13 is embedded and matched with the railway, so that the stability of the housing box 1 moving on the railway is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an inlet 14 and an outlet 16 are respectively opened at two sides of the housing case 1 in the length direction, a cleaning channel 15 is formed between the inlet 14 and the outlet 16 of the housing case 1, and two sides of the cleaning channel 15 are respectively communicated with the inlet 14 and the outlet 16. During cleaning, the railway turnout enters from the inlet 14 of the housing box 1, is moved out from the outlet 16 after cleaning is finished, and is cleaned firstly by the cleaning device 2 and then maintained by the maintenance device 3 after entering the housing box 1. Cleaning device is including scraping dirty piece 21, dust absorption piece 22, erode 23, dry 24, and scrape dirty piece 21, dust absorption piece 22, erode 23 and dry 24 and erect in proper order in casing case 1 along casing case 1 length direction, clears up railway switch in proper order through scraping dirty piece 21, dust absorption piece 22, erode 23 and dry 24, can make the clearance efficiency of railway switch promote.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning member includes first support plates 211, the first support plates 211 are located at both sides of the cleaning passage 15, and the first support plates 211 are fixed with the housing case 1. The rollers 212 are arranged between the two first supporting plates 211, the rollers 212 are rotatably erected between the two first supporting plates 211, the rollers 212 are provided with brushes 213, the brushes 213 are made of copper strips, the brushes 213 are fixed with the rollers 212, and when the railway turnout junction support device is used, the brushes 213 abut against a railway turnout junction. Be provided with first driving motor 214 on the first backup pad 211 of washing passageway 15 one side, first driving motor 214 can dismantle to be fixed on first backup pad 211, and first driving motor 214's axis of rotation 227 is fixed with cylinder 212, rotates through first driving motor 214 drive cylinder 212 for, the degree of automation of brush 213 on cylinder 212 dirt on clearance railway switch can promote, simultaneously, also can promote the clearance effect of railway switch.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, after dirt on the railway switch is cleaned by the brush 213, the dirt falls down on both sides of the railway switch, and if the dirt is not cleaned, the safety of the train running on the railway is easily affected. The dust sucking part 22 sucks dirt on two sides of the railway turnout, so that the running safety of a train on the railway is improved, the dust sucking part 22 comprises a dust sucking shell 221, an air inlet 222 and an air outlet 223 are formed on the dust sucking shell 221, and the air inlet 222 of the dust sucking shell 221 faces to one side close to the railway turnout.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a filter plate 224 is disposed at one side of an air outlet 223 of the dust collection housing 221, the filter plate 224 is fixed at the air outlet 223 of the dust collection housing 221, a dust collection motor 225 is disposed on the dust collection housing 221, the dust collection motor 225 is erected on the dust collection housing 221, a rotating shaft 227 of the dust collection motor 225 faces one side close to the air outlet 223, a suction fan 226 is disposed on the dust collection motor 225, the suction fan 226 is fixed with the rotating shaft 227 of the dust collection motor 225, an air draft direction of the suction fan 226 faces one side close to the air outlet 223, dirt is sucked into the dust collection housing 221 through the suction fan 226, and accordingly, efficiency of the dirt entering into the dust collection housing 221 is improved. When the worker needs to clean the dirt in the dust suction housing 221, the suction motor 225 is turned off, and then the suction fan 226 stops working after the suction motor 225 is turned off, so that the dirt falls out of the dust suction housing 221.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the dust suction housing 221 is provided at both sides thereof with rotation shafts 227, one ends of the two rotation shafts 227 are fixed to the dust suction housing 221, and the other ends thereof are rotatably erected on the housing case 1. The second driving motor 228 is disposed outside the housing box 1, the second driving motor 228 is detachably fixed to the housing box 1, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 228 is fixed to the rotating shaft 227, so that the second driving motor 228 drives the dust collection housing 221 to rotate, and thus, the efficiency of dirt entering the dust collection housing 221 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the flushing member 23 includes second support plates 231, the second support plates 231 are located at both sides of the cleaning passage 15, and both the second support plates 231 are fixed to the housing case 1. A main water spray pipe 232 and a branch water discharge pipe 233 are disposed between the two second support plates 231, both ends of the main water discharge pipe are respectively fixed between the two second support plates 231, the branch water discharge pipe 233 is disposed on the main water discharge pipe at intervals, and the branch water discharge pipes 233 are all communicated with the main water discharge pipe. Be provided with diaphragm 234 in the casing case 1, the both ends of diaphragm 234 all are fixed with casing case 1, be provided with water tank 235 on the diaphragm 234, water tank 235 can be dismantled and fix on diaphragm 234, be provided with water inlet and delivery port on the water tank 235, the staff adds liquid water to the water tank 235 in through the water inlet, be provided with water pipe 236 between water tank 235 and the drainage person in charge, the one end of water pipe 236 is fixed with water pipe 236's delivery port, the other end is responsible for fixedly with the drainage, be responsible for through water tank 235 to the drainage and supply water, the drainage is responsible for and washs the railway switch through a plurality of drainage branch pipe 233 again, make the cleaning performance of railway switch promote.

Referring to fig. 2, the railway turnout after being cleaned is easy to rust, and the service life of the railway turnout is reduced. Most of the existing railway turnouts are cleaned by water, workers usually hold the wiping cloth to wipe the railway turnout, however, some wiping cloths have poor water absorption effects and cannot completely absorb water on the railway turnout, and after the improvement of designers, the railway turnout is dried by the drying piece 24, so that the water on the railway turnout can be completely evaporated, and the railway turnout is prevented from rusting. The drying piece 24 includes dry lamp 241, and the dry etc. can be dismantled and fix in casing case 1, and the dry direction orientation of dry lamp 241 is close to one side of railway switch, carries out the drying to railway switch through dry lamp 241 for, the drying efficiency of railway switch can promote.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, after the railway turnout is cleaned, after a period of use, workers still need to clean the railway turnout. In order to prolong the time for cleaning the railway switch by workers and to perform maintenance on the railway switch by the maintenance device 3, the maintenance device 3 comprises a lubricating piece 31, and the lubricating piece 31 is detachably fixed between the drying lamp 241 and the outlet 16. The lubricating member 31 includes two fixing plates 32, two fixing plates 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the cleaning passage 15, and the two fixing plates 32 are integrally rectangular plate-shaped, and one end of each of the two fixing plates 32 in the length direction is fixed to the housing case 1, and the other end extends to a side close to each other. Be provided with third driving motor 33 on the fixed plate 32, third driving motor 33 corresponds with fixed plate 32, third driving motor 33 can be dismantled and fix at fixed plate 32, and the output shaft of third driving motor 33 is towards the one side that is close to washing passageway 15, be provided with the oil absorption cotton 34 on the output shaft of third driving motor 33, the oil absorption cotton 34 is fixed on the output shaft of third driving motor 33, before the use, the staff adds protective oil to the oil absorption cotton 34, then when using, third driving motor 33 drives the oil absorption cotton 34 and rotates, the oil absorption cotton 34 is contradicted on the railway, oil absorption cotton 34 paints adsorbed protective oil on the railway switch after wasing, the time of using staff's washing railway switch can be prolonged.

The implementation principle of the portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for the railway turnout in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the application, the shell box 1 is placed on a track, the shell box 1 moves on the railway through the rollers 13, when the shell box 1 moves to the railway turnout, the railway turnout enters from the inlet 14 of the shell box 1, the first driving motor 214 drives the roller 212 to rotate, the brush 213 on the roller 212 brushes down dirt on the railway turnout, then the dust suction motor 225 drives the suction fan 226 to rotate, the suction fan 226 sucks the dirt from the air inlet 222 of the dust suction shell 221, then the water spraying branch pipe is used for water spraying cleaning of the railway turnout, then the drying lamp 241 dries the railway turnout, and the oil absorption cotton 34 coats protection oil on the railway turnout after drying.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full self-cleaning equipment of portable railway switch, includes casing case (1), be provided with gyro wheel (13) on casing case (1), gyro wheel (13) roll erects on casing case (1), its characterized in that: a cleaning device (2) and a maintenance device (3) are arranged on the shell box (1), the cleaning device (2) and the maintenance device (3) are erected in the shell box (1), the cleaning device (2) cleans the railway turnout, and the maintenance device (3) maintains the railway turnout;

the maintenance device (3) comprises a scale scraping part (21), a dust suction part (22), a flushing part (23) and a drying part (24);

the scale scraping part (21) scrapes off dirt on the railway turnout, the dust sucking part (22) absorbs the dirt scraped by the scale scraping part (21), the flushing part (23) flushes the railway turnout after being absorbed by the dust sucking part (22) by using clean water, and the drying part (24) dries the railway turnout cleaned by the flushing part (23);

the maintenance device (3) comprises a lubricating piece (31), and the lubricating piece (31) is used for performing maintenance on the dried railway turnout.

2. The portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises: scrape dirty piece (21) and include cylinder (212), cylinder (212) rotating turret establishes in casing case (1), just set up brush (213) on cylinder (212), the one end of brush (213) with cylinder (212) are fixed, and the other end is to keeping away from one side of cylinder (212) extends, brush (213) are kept away from the one end and the railway switch conflict of cylinder (212), just brush (213) are in the interval is provided with a plurality of on cylinder (212).

3. The portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises: dust absorption piece (22) are including dust absorption casing (221), dust absorption casing (221) rotating bracket establishes in casing case (1), just be formed with air intake (222) and air outlet (223) on dust absorption casing (221), dust absorption casing (221) air intake (222) orientation is close to one side of railway switch, be provided with filter (224) on dust absorption casing (221), filter (224) are fixed in air outlet (223), be provided with suction fan (226) on dust absorption casing (221), suction fan (226) erect on dust absorption casing (221), just the convulsions direction orientation of suction fan (226) air outlet (223).

4. The portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises: flushing member (23) include water tank (235), water tank (235) erect in casing case (1), just be provided with water inlet and delivery port on water tank (235), water tank (235) are close to one side of delivery port is provided with water pipe (236), the one end of water pipe (236) with water tank (235) fixed intercommunication, the other end orientation is close to one side of railway switch.

5. The portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises: the drying piece (24) comprises a drying lamp (241), the drying lamp (241) is detachably fixed in the shell box (1), and the drying direction of the drying lamp (241) faces to one side close to a railway turnout.

6. The portable full-automatic cleaning equipment for the railway turnout according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises: the lubricating piece (31) comprises oil absorption cotton (34), one end of the oil absorption cotton (34) is fixed with the shell box (1), the other end of the oil absorption cotton extends to one side far away from the shell box (1), and one side, far away from the shell box (1), of the oil absorption cotton (34) is abutted to a railway turnout.