CN113668343B - Plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment and construction method - Google Patents
Plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113668343B CN113668343B CN202111057721.2A CN202111057721A CN113668343B CN 113668343 B CN113668343 B CN 113668343B CN 202111057721 A CN202111057721 A CN 202111057721A CN 113668343 B CN113668343 B CN 113668343B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/03—Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes; Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plateau pitch highway waterproof construction equipment, belong to the highway engineering field, it includes the base, be provided with the unwinding mechanism who is used for placing waterproofing membrane on the base, a compacting mechanism for compressing tightly waterproofing membrane, a feed mechanism for supplying with basic unit's processing agent and be used for smearing even refining mechanism with basic unit's processing agent, the one end of base is provided with the pulling handle that is used for stimulateeing the base, unwinding mechanism sets up the one side of keeping away from the pulling handle at the base, unwinding mechanism includes two supporting seats, be provided with the unwinding roller between two supporting seats, the both ends of unwinding roller all are provided with the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is set up on the supporting seat, compacting mechanism sets up the one side of keeping away from the pulling handle at unwinding mechanism, feed mechanism sets up the one side that is close to the pulling handle at unwinding mechanism, refining mechanism sets up in the bottom of base and is located between feed mechanism and the unwinding mechanism. This application has the effect of being convenient for reduce artifical intensity of labour in the waterproof construction process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of highway engineering, in particular to plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment and a plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction method.
Background
The highway construction difficulty in the plateau area is high due to the reasons of severe natural environment, low temperature, high wind speed, changeable climate, low ground surface temperature, long distance and the like in the plateau area. If the road surface seeps water, the adverse effect can be caused to the basic unit, the cushion layer frost heaving phenomenon even the basic unit cracks, the road surface is damaged, and therefore the waterproof coiled material needs to be paved on the basic unit. The waterproof coiled material is a flexible building material which can be curled into a roll shape and is mainly used for building walls, roofs, tunnels, highways and the like to resist external rainwater and underground water leakage, and can ensure that no leakage exists between an engineering foundation and a building.
At present, most of waterproof coiled materials are paved by adopting a manual paving mode, workers need to firstly paint a base course treating agent on a base course of a road, then pave a coiled waterproof coiled material on a road surface coated with the base course treating agent, and then compact the paved waterproof coiled material.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the defect of high labor intensity in the waterproofing process exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers in the waterproof construction process, the application provides plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment and a plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction method.
First aspect, the application provides a waterproof construction equipment of plateau pitch highway adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plateau pitch highway waterproofing equipment, includes the base, be provided with the unwinding mechanism that is used for placing waterproofing membrane on the base, be used for compressing tightly waterproofing membrane's compacting mechanism, be used for supplying with the feed mechanism of basic unit's processing agent and be used for smearing even refining mechanism with the basic unit's processing agent, the one end of base is provided with the pulling handle that is used for stimulateeing the base, unwinding mechanism sets up the one side of keeping away from the pulling handle at the base, unwinding mechanism includes two supporting seats, two be provided with the unreeling roller between the supporting seat, the both ends of unreeling roller all are provided with the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is set up on the supporting seat, compacting mechanism sets up the one side of keeping away from the pulling handle at unwinding mechanism, feed mechanism sets up the one side that is close to the pulling handle at unwinding mechanism, refining mechanism sets up in the bottom of base and is located between feed mechanism and the unwinding mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pull out waterproofing membrane's one end from unwinding mechanism, then open feeding mechanism and supply with basic unit's treating agent to the road surface, at the in-process of pulling the base, refining mechanism can smear the basic unit's treating agent on the road surface evenly, unwinding mechanism can unreel waterproofing membrane, compacting mechanism can compress tightly waterproofing membrane laid on the road surface, the staff only need follow the length direction of highway and stimulate the base and can lay waterproofing membrane on the road surface, the going on of waterproofing process has been made things convenient for, the artifical intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously.
Optionally, the compacting mechanism includes a compacting cylinder, a supporting plate, and a compacting plate, the compacting cylinder is fixedly disposed on the base, a piston rod of the compacting cylinder passes through the base and extends to a position below the base, the supporting plate is fixedly disposed on the piston rod of the compacting cylinder, a length direction of the supporting plate is consistent with a width direction of the base, and the compacting plate is slidably disposed on a bottom surface of the supporting plate along the length direction of the supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after paving waterproofing membrane one end distance on the road surface, stop the pulling to the base, start the compaction cylinder, the piston rod of compaction cylinder drives the backup pad downstream, the in-process that the backup pad removed can drive the compacting plate promptly and remove to with ground looks butt, the length direction along the backup pad this moment slides the compacting plate, can flatten the processing to the waterproofing membrane who paves the completion promptly to improve the planarization after the waterproofing membrane paves.
Optionally, the refining mechanism includes a refining plate, the refining plate is slidably disposed on the base along the width direction of the base, a refining roller is disposed at the bottom of the refining plate, and the length direction of the refining roller is consistent with the length direction of the base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the refining plate is driven along the width direction of the base, so that the refining plate can drive the refining roller to roll on the road surface, and the base layer treating agent supplied by the supply mechanism on the road surface is uniformly smeared.
Optionally, a driving mechanism for driving the compacting plate and the refining plate to move simultaneously is arranged on the base, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a first fixing frame is arranged on one side of the base, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame, a driving shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a second fixing frame for fixing the position of the driving shaft is arranged on the base, the driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the second fixing frame, a first driving lead screw and a second driving lead screw are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base, the compacting plate is sleeved on the first driving lead screw and is in threaded fit with the first driving lead screw, the refining plate is sleeved on the second driving lead screw and is in threaded fit with the second driving lead screw, a first driving bevel gear and a second driving bevel gear are coaxially arranged on the driving shaft, a first driven bevel gear meshed with the first driving bevel gear is arranged on the first driving lead screw, and a second driven bevel gear meshed with the second driving bevel gear is arranged on the second driving lead screw.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the first driving bevel gear and the second driving bevel gear to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the first driving bevel gear is meshed with the first driving bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear drives the first driving screw to rotate, so that the compacting plate is driven to move along the width direction of the base, and the paved waterproof coiled material is compacted; and a second driven bevel gear meshed with the second driving bevel gear drives a second driving screw to rotate so as to drive the material homogenizing plate to move along the width direction of the base, and the base layer treating agent on the pavement is homogenized.
Optionally, the compacting plate includes a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, a slider is disposed on the top of the first supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate along the length direction of the slider, the slider is slidably disposed in the sliding groove, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the first supporting plate, which is away from the supporting plate, a tightening spring is disposed in the mounting groove, the second supporting plate is slidably disposed in the mounting groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the tightening spring, which faces the mounting groove, and a tapered block is disposed on one side of the second supporting plate, which is away from the first supporting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through with second extension board slidable mounting in first extension board to set up between first extension board and second extension board and support tight spring, so that make the whole length of compacting plate have certain range of variation, thereby make the compacting plate can compress tightly waterproofing membrane, be difficult for causing the damage to waterproofing membrane simultaneously.
Optionally, the supply mechanism includes the storage case, the bottom of storage case is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is linked together and the width of discharging pipe is less than the width of storage case with the storage case, be provided with the shutoff piece that is used for the shutoff discharging pipe in the storage case.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the base course treating agent in the storage tank needs to be supplied to the road surface, the plugging piece is opened to enable the discharge pipe and the storage tank to be in a communication state, and at the moment, the material can flow out of the discharge pipe onto the road surface; when the feed process was accomplished, carried out the shutoff through the shutoff piece to the discharging pipe, can make the unable discharging pipe that flows in of material promptly.
Optionally, the shutoff piece includes the shutoff board, the width of shutoff board is greater than the width of discharging pipe and the width of shutoff board is less than the width of storage case, the one side that the discharging pipe was kept away from to the shutoff board is provided with the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod extends to outside the storage case, the connecting rod is located the outer first end of storage case and is provided with the connecting plate, be provided with the extension spring between the roof of connecting plate and storage case.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tension spring is in a compressed state under the condition of not pulling force, the connecting plate drives the connecting rod to move downwards under the action of the elasticity of the tension spring, and the plugging plate positioned at the bottom end of the connecting rod can plug the inlet end of the discharge pipe, so that the base course treating agent cannot flow out of the material storage box through the discharge pipe; when need supply with basic unit's processing agent to the road surface, upwards stimulate the connecting plate, can drive the shutoff board rebound through the connecting rod during the connecting plate removes promptly to make basic unit's processing agent can be carried to the road surface on through the discharging pipe.
Optionally, still include the pulling subassembly, the pulling subassembly includes the pulling rope, the both sides of pulling handle all are provided with the gag lever post, spacing hole has been seted up on the gag lever post, the both ends one-to-one of pulling rope is worn to establish in two spacing holes, the equal fixed connection in the top surface of connecting plate of two ends of pulling rope, and be located the relative both sides of connecting plate respectively, the both sides that just are located the connecting plate on the storage case all are provided with the leading truck, the top of leading truck is provided with the first leading wheel that supplies the pulling rope to set up, the both sides of pulling handle all are provided with the second leading wheel that supplies the pulling rope to set up, the second leading wheel is located between first leading wheel and the gag lever post.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff stimulates through the middle part to the pulling rope, can make two ends of pulling rope stimulate the connecting plate simultaneously promptly, under the guide effect of first leading wheel and second leading wheel, upwards pulling force is applyed to the connecting plate to the pulling rope, make the connecting plate drive connecting rod rebound, thereby drive closure plate rebound and make discharging pipe and storage case be in the state of intercommunication, make basic unit's treating agent can export to the road surface on through the discharging pipe.
Optionally, a stirring shaft is arranged in the storage box, the length direction of the stirring shaft is consistent with that of the unwinding roller, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the storage box, a first chain wheel is arranged at one end, located outside the storage box, of the stirring shaft, a second chain wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a chain is arranged between the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, taking place to change the in-process right at unreeling the roller drive pivot, the second sprocket passes through the chain and drives first sprocket and take place to rotate, and first sprocket pivoted in-process can make the (mixing) shaft take place to rotate promptly to stir the basic unit's processing agent in the storage case, thereby avoided basic unit's processing agent to take place to condense to a certain extent.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment, which comprises the following steps: s1, a worker holds a pulling handle by hand to pull a base to a road to be constructed, and one end of a waterproof coiled material is pulled out of an unreeling mechanism and laid on the ground;
s2, pulling the base for a certain distance, stopping pulling, opening the supply mechanism, conveying the base layer treating agent to the ground, simultaneously starting the compaction mechanism and the refining mechanism, flattening the laid coiled material by the compaction mechanism, and uniformly smearing the base layer treating agent on the ground by the refining mechanism;
and S3, continuously pulling one end of the base for a distance, and paving the waterproof coiled material on the next section of road until the waterproof coiled material is paved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the waterproof roll material paving device, the base layer treating agent is supplied to the road surface through the supply mechanism, the base layer treating agent on the road surface is uniformly smeared through the material homogenizing mechanism, the waterproof roll material is unreeled through the unreeling mechanism, and the waterproof roll material paved on the road surface is compressed through the compacting mechanism, so that the paving process of the waterproof roll material on the road surface is facilitated, and the labor intensity of workers in the waterproof construction process is reduced;
2. according to the waterproof roll paving device, the compacting plate and the refining plate are driven by the driving mechanism at the same time, the compacting plate can compact the paved waterproof roll in the moving process, the refining plate can uniformly smear a base layer treatment agent on the road surface, the compacting plate and the refining plate can move at the same time by only one driving source, and the equipment cost is reduced;
3. this application is controlled opening and close of discharging pipe through setting up shutoff piece and pulling subassembly, and the shutoff piece can make the discharging pipe be in the encapsulated situation, and the pulling subassembly can shutoff board rebound and make discharging pipe and storage case be in the state of intercommunication to make basic unit's treating agent can export to the road surface on through the discharging pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an unwinding mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compactor mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a compression plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage bin according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a refining mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a compacting mechanism, a refining mechanism and a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the feed mechanism and pulling assembly of an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. pulling the handle; 111. a limiting rod; 112. a second guide wheel; 12. a first fixing frame; 13. a second fixing frame; 14. a first drive screw; 141. a first driven bevel gear; 15. a second drive screw; 151. a second driven bevel gear; 16. a roller; 17. mounting a rod; 2. an unwinding mechanism; 21. a supporting base; 22. unwinding rollers; 23. a rotating shaft; 231. a second sprocket; 3. a compaction mechanism; 31. a compaction cylinder; 32. a support plate; 33. compacting the plate; 331. a first support plate; 3311. a slider; 332. a second support plate; 3321. a conical block; 333. the spring is tightly propped; 4. a supply mechanism; 41. a material storage box; 411. a stirring shaft; 412. a first sprocket; 413. a chain; 42. a discharge pipe; 43. a blocking piece; 431. a plugging plate; 432. a connecting rod; 433. a connecting plate; 434. a tension spring; 44. a pulling assembly; 441. pulling the rope; 442. a guide frame; 443. a first guide wheel; 5. a material homogenizing mechanism; 51. a material homogenizing plate; 511. a T-shaped block; 512. compressing the spring; 513. a mounting frame; 52. a material homogenizing roller; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a drive motor; 62. a drive shaft; 63. a first drive bevel gear; 64. and a second drive bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses plateau pitch highway waterproofing equipment, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, including base 1, gyro wheel 16 and the one end welding of base 1 have the pulling handle 11 are all installed in base 1's bottom four corners, and base 1 keeps away from one side-mounting that pulling handle 11 is used for placing waterproofing membrane's unwinding mechanism 2, and unwinding mechanism 2 includes two supporting seats 21, installs unwinding roller 22 between two supporting seats 21, and unwinding roller 22's both ends all weld pivot 23 and rotate through pivot 23 and install on supporting seat 21. The compacting mechanism 3 used for compressing the waterproof coiled material is installed on the base 1 and on the side, away from the pulling handle 11, of the unwinding mechanism 2, the supply mechanism 4 used for supplying the base layer treating agent to the road surface is installed on the base 1 and on the side, close to the pulling handle 11, of the unwinding mechanism 2, the refining mechanism 5 used for uniformly coating the base layer treating agent is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and the refining mechanism 5 is located between the supply mechanism 4 and the unwinding mechanism 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the compacting mechanism 3 includes a supporting plate 32, a compacting plate 33 and two compacting cylinders 31, two mounting rods 17 are welded on the end surface of one end of the base 1 away from the pulling handle 11, the two compacting cylinders 31 are fixedly mounted on the two mounting rods 17 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, piston rods of the compacting cylinders 31 penetrate through the mounting rods 17 and extend to the lower side of the base 1, the supporting plate 32 is located below the compacting cylinders 31 and is fixedly connected with the piston rods of the compacting cylinders 31, the length direction of the supporting plate 32 is consistent with the width direction of the base 1, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the supporting plate 32, a sliding block 3311 is welded on the top of the compacting plate 33, and the sliding block 3311 is connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate 32 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding groove.
Referring to fig. 4, the compacting plate 33 includes first support plate 331 and second support plate 332, slider 3311 welds the one end towards the backup pad 32 at first support plate 331, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side that the backup pad 32 was kept away from to first support plate 331, fixedly connected with supports tight spring 333 on the diapire of mounting groove, second support plate 332 sliding connection in the mounting groove and with support tight spring 333 towards the outer one end fixed connection of mounting groove, make the whole length of compacting plate 33 have certain flexible scope, thereby make compacting plate 33 can compress tightly waterproofing membrane, be difficult for causing the damage to waterproofing membrane simultaneously. One side of the second support plate 332 far away from the first support plate 331 is provided with a conical block 3321, the width of one end, close to the second support plate 332, of the conical block 3321 is larger than the width of one end, far away from the second support plate 332, of the conical block 3321, and the bottom of the conical block 3321 is provided with an arc-shaped chamfer so as to reduce the friction coefficient between the conical block 3321 and the waterproof coiled material and enable the compaction process to be smoother. Starting compaction cylinder 31, compaction cylinder 31's piston rod drives backup pad 32 downstream, and the in-process that backup pad 32 removed can drive compaction board 33 promptly and remove to with ground looks butt, slides compaction board 33 along the length direction of backup pad 32 this moment, can flatten the waterproofing membrane who accomplishes promptly to paving to improve the planarization after waterproofing membrane paves.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the supply mechanism 4 includes a material storage tank 41, a material discharge pipe 42 is installed at the bottom of the material storage tank 41, the material discharge pipe 42 is communicated with the material storage tank 41, the width of the material discharge pipe 42 is smaller than the width of the material storage tank 41, and a plugging member 43 for plugging an opening at the top end of the material discharge pipe 42 is installed in the material storage tank 41. When the base course treating agent in the material storage tank 41 needs to be supplied to the road surface, the plugging piece 43 is opened to enable the discharge pipe 42 and the material storage tank 41 to be in a communication state, and at the moment, the material can flow out of the discharge pipe 42 to the road surface; when the feeding process is completed, the discharge pipe 42 is plugged by the plug 43, i.e. material cannot flow into the discharge pipe 42.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the refining mechanism 5 includes refining plate 51, the top welding of refining plate 51 has T-shaped block 511, the T-shaped groove has been seted up along self width direction in the bottom of base 1, T-shaped block 511 sliding connection is at the T-shaped inslot, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure spring 512 of refining plate 51, the one end welding that refining plate 51 was kept away from to pressure spring 512 has mounting bracket 513, refining roller 52 is installed to the bottom of mounting bracket 513, the length direction of refining roller 52 is unanimous with the length direction of base 1. The leveling plate 51 is driven in the width direction of the base 1, that is, the leveling plate 51 can drive the leveling roller 52 to roll on the road surface, thereby leveling the base layer treating agent supplied from the supply mechanism 4 on the road surface.
Referring to fig. 7, a driving mechanism 6 for driving the compacting plate 33 and the refining plate 51 to move simultaneously is installed on the base 1, the driving mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 61, a first fixing frame 12 is welded on one side of the base 1, the driving motor 61 is fixedly installed on the first fixing frame 12, a driving shaft 62 is connected on an output shaft of the driving motor 61 coaxially, a second fixing frame 13 for fixing the position of the driving shaft 62 is welded on the base 1, the driving shaft 62 is rotatably installed on the second fixing frame 13, a first driving lead screw 14 and a second driving lead screw 15 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the base 1, the compacting plate 33 is sleeved on the first driving lead screw 14 and is in threaded fit with the first driving lead screw 14, the refining plate 51 is sleeved on the second driving lead screw 15 and is in threaded fit with the second driving lead screw 15, a first driving bevel gear 63 and a second driving bevel gear 64 are connected on the driving shaft 62 coaxially, a first driven bevel gear 141 meshed with the first driving bevel gear 63 is welded on the first driving lead screw 14, and a second driven bevel gear 151 meshed with the second driving bevel gear 64 is welded on the second driving lead screw 15.
The driving motor 61 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 61 drives the driving shaft 62 to rotate, the driving shaft 62 drives the first driving bevel gear 63 and the second driving bevel gear 64 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the first driving bevel gear 63 is meshed with the first driving bevel gear 63, the first driven bevel gear 141 drives the first driving screw 14 to rotate, the compacting plate 33 is driven to move along the width direction of the base 1, and the paved waterproof coiled material is compacted; the second driven bevel gear 151 engaged with the second driving bevel gear 64 drives the second driving screw 15 to rotate, so as to drive the material homogenizing plate 51 to move along the width direction of the base 1, and homogenize the base course treating agent on the road surface.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, a stirring shaft 411 is rotatably installed in the storage tank 41, a length direction of the stirring shaft 411 is consistent with a length direction of the unwinding roller 22, one end of the stirring shaft 411 extends to the outside of the storage tank 41, one end of the stirring shaft 411 located outside the storage tank 41 is coaxially connected with a first chain wheel 412, a second chain wheel 231 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 23, and a chain 413 is wound between the first chain wheel 412 and the second chain wheel 231. Unreel the roller 22 and drive the in-process that the pivot 23 took place to change right, and second sprocket 231 drives first sprocket 412 through chain 413 and takes place to rotate, and first sprocket 412 pivoted in-process can make (mixing) shaft 411 take place to rotate promptly to the basic unit's processing agent in the storage case 41 stirs, thereby has avoided basic unit's processing agent to take place to condense to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 5, the blocking piece 43 includes a blocking plate 431, the width of the blocking plate 431 is greater than the width of the discharge pipe 42, the width of the blocking plate 431 is less than the width of the storage tank 41, four corners of one surface of the blocking plate 431, which is far away from the discharge pipe 42, are welded with connecting rods 432, one end of each connecting rod 432 extends out of the storage tank 41, the connecting rod 432 is located at the first end outside the storage tank 41 and is provided with a connecting plate 433, and a tension spring 434 is connected between the connecting plate 433 and the top plate of the storage tank 41. Under the condition of no tension force, the tension spring 434 is in a compressed state, the connecting plate 433 drives the connecting rod 432 to move downwards under the action of the elasticity of the tension spring 434, and the plugging plate 431 positioned at the bottom end of the connecting rod 432 can plug the inlet end of the discharge pipe 42, so that the base layer treating agent cannot flow out of the storage tank 41 through the discharge pipe 42; when need supply basic unit's processing agent to the road surface, upwards stimulate connecting plate 433, can drive shutoff board 431 rebound through connecting rod 432 when connecting plate 433 removes promptly to make basic unit's processing agent can be carried to the road surface on through discharging pipe 42.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 8, for convenience, the connecting plate 433 is pulled, the pulling subassembly 44 is installed to pulling handle 11, the pulling subassembly 44 includes pulling rope 441, gag lever post 111 has all been welded to the both sides of pulling handle 11, spacing hole has been seted up on gag lever post 111, two ends one-to-one of pulling rope 441 is worn to establish in two spacing holes, fixed connection is at the top surface of connecting plate 433 after two ends of pulling rope 441 pass spacing hole, and connect respectively in the both sides that connecting plate 433 is relative, the storage case 41 is last and the both sides that are located connecting plate 433 all are equipped with leading truck 442, first leading wheel 443 that supplies pulling rope 441 to set up is installed on the top of leading truck 442, second leading wheel 112 that supplies pulling rope 441 to set up is all installed to the both sides of pulling handle 11, second leading wheel 112 is located between first leading wheel 443 and the gag lever post 111.
The staff pulls through the middle part to pulling rope 441, can make two ends of pulling rope 441 pull connecting plate 433 simultaneously promptly, under the guide effect of first leading wheel 443 and second leading wheel 112, pulling rope 441 applys ascending pulling force to connecting plate 433, make connecting plate 433 drive connecting rod 432 rebound, thereby drive closure plate 431 rebound and make discharging pipe 42 and storage case 41 be in the state of intercommunication, make basic unit's processing agent can export to the road surface on through discharging pipe 42.
The application principle of plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: draw out waterproofing membrane's one end from unwinding mechanism 2, then open feeding mechanism 4 and supply with basic unit's processing agent to the road surface, at the in-process of pulling base 1, refining mechanism 5 can smear the basic unit's processing agent on the road surface evenly, unwinding mechanism 2 can unreel waterproofing membrane, compacting mechanism 3 can compress tightly waterproofing membrane of laying on the road surface, the staff only need follow the length direction of highway and stimulate base 1 and can lay waterproofing membrane on the road surface, the going on of waterproofing process has been made things convenient for, the artifical intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment, which comprises the following steps: s1, a worker holds a pulling handle 11 by hand to pull a base 1 to a road to be constructed, and pulls one end of a waterproof coiled material out of an unreeling mechanism 2 and lays the waterproof coiled material on the ground;
s2, pulling the base 1 for a distance, stopping pulling, then opening the supply mechanism 4 and conveying the base layer treating agent to the ground, then simultaneously starting the compaction mechanism 3 and the refining mechanism 5, flattening the laid coiled material by the compaction mechanism 3, and uniformly smearing the base layer treating agent on the ground by the refining mechanism 5;
and S3, continuously pulling one end of the base 1 for a distance, and paving the waterproof coiled material on the next section of road until the waterproof coiled material is paved.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof construction equipment of plateau pitch highway which characterized in that: the waterproof roll coating machine comprises a base (1), wherein an unreeling mechanism (2) used for placing a waterproof roll, a compacting mechanism (3) used for compacting the waterproof roll, a feeding mechanism (4) used for feeding a base layer treating agent and a refining mechanism (5) used for uniformly refining the base layer treating agent are arranged on the base (1), a pulling handle (11) used for pulling the base (1) is arranged at one end of the base (1), the unreeling mechanism (2) is arranged on one side, far away from the pulling handle (11), of the base (1), the unreeling mechanism (2) comprises two supporting seats (21), an unreeling roller (22) is arranged between the two supporting seats (21), rotating shafts (23) are arranged at two ends of the unreeling roller (22), the rotating shafts (23) are rotatably arranged on the supporting seats (21), the compacting mechanism (3) is arranged on one side, far away from the pulling handle (11), of the unreeling mechanism (2), the feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on one side, close to the pulling handle (11), the unreeling mechanism (2), and the refining mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and located between the unreeling mechanism (4) and the refining mechanism (2);
the compaction mechanism (3) comprises a compaction cylinder (31), a support plate (32) and a compaction plate (33), the compaction cylinder (31) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a piston rod of the compaction cylinder (31) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to the lower part of the base (1), the support plate (32) is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the compaction cylinder (31), the length direction of the support plate (32) is consistent with the width direction of the base (1), and the compaction plate (33) is arranged on the bottom surface of the support plate (32) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the support plate (32); the refining mechanism (5) comprises a refining plate (51), the refining plate (51) is arranged on the base (1) in a sliding mode along the width direction of the base (1), a refining roller (52) is arranged at the bottom of the refining plate (51), and the length direction of the refining roller (52) is consistent with the length direction of the base (1);
the automatic material homogenizing device is characterized in that a driving mechanism (6) used for driving a compacting plate (33) and a material homogenizing plate (51) to move simultaneously is arranged on the base (1), the driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (61), a first fixing frame (12) is arranged on one side of the base (1), the driving motor (61) is fixedly arranged on the first fixing frame (12), a driving shaft (62) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (61), a second fixing frame (13) used for fixing the position of the driving shaft (62) is arranged on the base (1), the driving shaft (62) is rotatably arranged on the second fixing frame (13), a first driving lead screw (14) and a second driving lead screw (15) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the compacting plate (33) is sleeved on the first driving lead screw (14) and in threaded fit with the first driving lead screw (14), the material homogenizing plate (51) is sleeved on the second driving lead screw (15) and in threaded fit with the second driving lead screw (15), a first driving bevel gear (63) and a second driving bevel gear (64) meshed with a second driving bevel gear (141), a driven bevel gear (64) is coaxially arranged on the driving lead screw (15), and a driven bevel gear (64) meshed with a driven bevel gear (64), and a driven bevel gear (64) is arranged on the second driving bevel gear (15) A wheel (151).
2. The plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compacting plate (33) comprises a first support plate (331) and a second support plate (332), a sliding block (3311) is arranged at the top of the first support plate (331), a sliding groove is formed in the support plate (32) along the length direction of the first support plate, the sliding block (3311) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a mounting groove is formed in one side, away from the support plate (32), of the first support plate (331), a resisting spring (333) is arranged in the mounting groove, the second support plate (332) is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with one end, facing the outside of the mounting groove, of the resisting spring (333), and a conical block (3321) is arranged on one side, away from the first support plate (331), of the second support plate (332).
3. The plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supply mechanism (4) comprises a material storage box (41), a material discharge pipe (42) is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box (41), the material discharge pipe (42) is communicated with the material storage box (41), the width of the material discharge pipe (42) is smaller than that of the material storage box (41), and a plugging piece (43) used for plugging the material discharge pipe (42) is arranged in the material storage box (41).
4. The plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: blocking piece (43) are including blocking plate (431), the width that the width of blocking plate (431) is greater than width and blocking plate (431) of discharging pipe (42) is less than the width of storage case (41), the one side that discharging pipe (42) were kept away from in blocking plate (431) is provided with connecting rod (432), the one end of connecting rod (432) extends outside storage case (41), connecting rod (432) are located the outer first end of storage case (41) and are provided with connecting plate (433), be provided with extension spring (434) between the roof of connecting plate (433) and storage case (41).
5. The plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still include pulling subassembly (44), pulling subassembly (44) is including pulling rope (441), the both sides of pulling handle (11) all are provided with gag lever post (111), spacing hole has been seted up on gag lever post (111), the both ends one-to-one of pulling rope (441) is worn to establish in two spacing downthehole, the equal fixed connection in top surface of connecting plate (433) of two ends of pulling rope (441), and be located the relative both sides of connecting plate (433) respectively, just the both sides that are located connecting plate (433) on storage case (41) all are provided with leading truck (442), the top of leading truck (442) is provided with first leading wheel (443) that supplies pulling rope (441) to set up, the both sides of pulling handle (11) all are provided with second leading wheel (112) that supply pulling rope (441) to set up, second leading wheel (112) are located between first leading wheel (443) and gag lever post (111).
6. The plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be provided with (mixing) shaft (411) in storage case (41), the length direction of (mixing) shaft (411) is unanimous with the length direction who unreels roller (22), the one end of (mixing) shaft (411) extends to outside storage case (41), the one end that (mixing) shaft (411) is located storage case (41) is provided with first sprocket (412), be provided with second sprocket (231) on pivot (23), be provided with chain (413) between first sprocket (412) and second sprocket (231).
7. The construction method of plateau asphalt highway waterproofing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, a worker holds a pulling handle (11) by hand to pull a base (1) to a road to be constructed, and pulls one end of a waterproof coiled material out of an unreeling mechanism (2) and lays the waterproof coiled material on the ground;
s2, pulling the base (1) for a certain distance, stopping pulling, then opening the supply mechanism (4) and conveying the base layer treating agent to the ground, then simultaneously starting the compaction mechanism (3) and the material refining mechanism (5), flattening the laid coiled material by the compaction mechanism (3), and uniformly smearing the base layer treating agent on the ground by the material refining mechanism (5);
and S3, continuously pulling the base (1) for a distance to lay the waterproof coiled material on the next section of road until the waterproof coiled material is laid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111057721.2A CN113668343B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment and construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111057721.2A CN113668343B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Plateau asphalt highway waterproof construction equipment and construction method |
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| CN113668343A CN113668343A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
| CN113668343B true CN113668343B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| CN114908936B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-06-02 | 唐山瑞姿科技服务有限公司 | Coiled material compaction device for house building waterproof |
| CN116497824B (en) * | 2023-06-02 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江嘉鸿建设工程有限公司 | Laying device of sodium bentonite waterproof blanket |
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| CN206828929U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-01-02 | 魏华刚 | A kind of geotextiles cover health do mechanization operation equipment |
| CN210828102U (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-06-23 | 江苏茂盛建设集团有限公司 | Waterproofing membrane laying device |
| CN212583291U (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-02-23 | 四川海之科技股份有限公司 | Modified asphalt waterproofing membrane construction tool |
| CN212583292U (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-02-23 | 四川海之科技股份有限公司 | Waterproofing membrane laying device |
| CN112921768B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-06-10 | 蚌埠市思创沥青路面工程有限公司 | Asphalt pavement full-section one-time paving forming construction equipment and method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A Highland Asphalt Highway Waterproofing Construction Equipment and Construction Method Granted publication date: 20230411 Pledgee: Zhejiang Mintai Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Chengdu Xinjin sub branch Pledgor: SICHUAN ZHIDE HIGHWAY ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980015102 |
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