CN113668317A - Asphalt highway construction method - Google Patents

Asphalt highway construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113668317A
CN113668317A CN202111012284.2A CN202111012284A CN113668317A CN 113668317 A CN113668317 A CN 113668317A CN 202111012284 A CN202111012284 A CN 202111012284A CN 113668317 A CN113668317 A CN 113668317A
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China
Prior art keywords
road
steel wheel
layer
asphalt
roller
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CN202111012284.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴彬
孙超
李宇飞
郭福良
钟辉
国鑫
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202111012284.2A priority Critical patent/CN113668317A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/18Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and bituminous binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/02Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings; Removable forms therefor; Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving
    • E01C23/025Making or working grooves or like channels in laid paving, e.g. smoothing groove edges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an asphalt highway construction method, which relates to the field of road construction and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly, carrying out construction preparation work, cleaning a pavement base layer on a construction site, removing sundries on the pavement base layer, repairing pits in the pavement base layer, stirring raw materials of the asphalt mixture while cleaning the pavement base layer to generate the asphalt mixture, and after the asphalt mixture is mixed, transporting the asphalt mixture to a construction site by using an asphalt mixture transport vehicle. The construction process of the invention comprises the following steps: the multifunctional road roller can be changed into a steel wheel road roller, a tire road roller and an indentation road roller, so that the conditions of bulging and cracking of an asphalt road caused by accumulated water under the base layer of the road surface are effectively prevented, and the service life of the asphalt road is prolonged.

Description

Asphalt highway construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road construction, in particular to a construction method of an asphalt highway.
Background
Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavement that are made by incorporating into mineral materials a road asphalt material. The asphalt binder improves the capability of the paving aggregate to resist damage of traveling vehicles and natural factors to the pavement, and enables the pavement to be smooth, less in dust, impermeable and durable. Therefore, asphalt pavement is a high-grade pavement which is most widely used in road construction, and the asphalt structure layer of the asphalt pavement belongs to the category of flexible pavement, but the base layer of the asphalt pavement can also adopt rigid cement concrete or semi-rigid hydraulic material besides flexible material.
The steel wheel road roller is a mechanical device for compacting various building and road building materials by utilizing the gravity and vibration of the steel wheel road roller. In road construction, the compactor is most suitable for compacting various non-sticky soils, gravels, gravel mixtures and various asphalt concrete materials, so that the compactor is widely applied; a pneumatic tire roller is a machine for compacting a road with a plurality of pneumatic tires. The rolling wheel of the pneumatic tyre roller adopts a pneumatic tyre, and is generally provided with 3-5 front wheels and 4-6 rear wheels. If the inflation pressure is changed, the grounding pressure can be changed, the pressure adjusting range is 0.11-1.05 MPa, the tire type road roller adopts a hydraulic, hydraulic or mechanical transmission system, is driven by a single shaft or a whole shaft, and is supported by a wide-base tire hinged frame structure at three points. The compacting process has a kneading effect, so that particles in a compacting layer are embedded without being damaged, and the compacting layer is uniform and compact.
However, when the asphalt road is constructed at present, asphalt is generally directly paved on a road base layer and compacted to form the asphalt road, but the asphalt road paved by the construction method can not be tightly combined with the road base layer, so that the asphalt road is easy to bulge and crack, and the asphalt road can not be used continuously; and when the mountain land is under construction, often can't in time supply the road roller machinery of damage, disturb the progress of construction, make the time of construction prolong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an asphalt highway construction method to solve the problems that an asphalt road is easy to damage and interfere with the construction progress in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the asphalt highway construction method comprises the following steps:
cleaning a pavement base layer on a construction site, removing sundries on the pavement base layer, repairing pits on the pavement base layer, stirring raw materials of the asphalt mixture while cleaning the pavement base layer to form the asphalt mixture, and after the asphalt mixture is mixed, transporting the asphalt mixture to a construction site by using an asphalt mixture transport vehicle;
measuring and marking a road base by using a measuring instrument, marking a reference line of a walking direction line and an elevation, and preparing a paver and a plurality of multifunctional road rollers on a construction site;
step three, installing corresponding components of the multifunctional road roller according to needs, switching the components into a steel wheel road roller, a tire road roller or an indentation road roller, and rolling the pavement base layer by using the indentation road roller and leaving an indentation;
step four, paving a gravel layer, a waterproof glue layer and an asphalt mixture layer on the pavement base layer in sequence, and performing three times of primary pressing, secondary pressing and final pressing on the asphalt mixture layer through a steel wheel road roller and a tire road roller when the asphalt mixture layer is paved;
and step five, filling the joints of the road sections after the asphalt mixture is pressed, and finally cutting the edges of the road to required line positions through a rock drill to finish trimming operation.
Preferably, the asphalt mixture is initially pressed by a steel wheel road roller in the fourth step, the initial pressing mode is vibration pressing, the asphalt mixture is pressed at the temperature of 155-165 ℃ during the initial pressing in the fourth step, the re-pressing is carried out twice in a reciprocating manner by a tyre road roller, the re-pressing is carried out at the temperature of 130-140 ℃ for the asphalt mixture, the final pressing is carried out by a steel wheel press for pressing and smoothing the asphalt mixture, and the final pressing is carried out at the temperature of 110-120 ℃ for the asphalt mixture.
Preferably, in the third step and the fourth step, when the road base layer is mainly made of soil and contains a small amount of gravel, preparing a paver and four multifunctional rollers, installing corresponding parts on the four multifunctional rollers as required, and switching the four multifunctional rollers into two steel wheel rollers, a tire roller and an indentation roller, when the road base layer is mainly made of soil and contains a small amount of gravel: carrying out a first pressing operation and indentation pressing on a road surface base layer through an indentation road roller, filling and laying a gravel layer on the road surface base layer after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out a second pressing operation by using a steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer is laid, laying a gravel layer above the gravel layer and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out a third pressing operation by using the steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer is laid, paving a waterproof glue layer on the gravel layer after the third pressing operation is finished, transferring an asphalt mixture into a paver after the waterproof glue layer permeates between the gravel layers, paving the asphalt mixture on the waterproof glue layer by using the paver, carrying out an initial pressing operation on the asphalt road by following two steel wheel road rollers behind the paver, carrying out a re-pressing operation by following one tire road roller behind the two steel wheel road rollers, and after the initial pressing operation is finished by the two steel wheel road rollers, and turning around to perform final pressing operation to finish the laying of the asphalt mixture layer.
Preferably, in the third step and the fourth step, when the road base layer is made of gravel as a main component and contains a small amount of stones, preparing a paver and five multifunctional rollers, installing corresponding parts on the five multifunctional rollers as required, and switching the three steel wheel rollers and the two tire rollers, when the road base layer is made of gravel as a main component and contains a small amount of stones: carrying out a first pressing operation and indentation pressing on a road surface base layer through an indentation roller, filling and laying a gravel layer on the road surface base layer after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out a second pressing operation by using a steel wheel roller after the gravel layer is laid, then laying a gravel layer above the gravel layer and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out a third pressing operation by using the steel wheel roller after the gravel layer is laid, laying a waterproof adhesive layer on the gravel layer after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for a period of time to enable the waterproof adhesive layer to permeate between the gravel layers, transferring an asphalt mixture into a spreader, spreading the asphalt mixture on the waterproof adhesive layer by using the spreader, carrying out an initial pressing operation on the asphalt road by following two steel wheel rollers behind the spreader, carrying out a re-pressing operation by following a tire roller behind the two steel wheel rollers, and after the initial pressing operation is finished by the two steel wheel rollers, and turning around to perform final pressing operation to finish the laying of the asphalt mixture layer.
Preferably, in the third step and the fourth step, when the road base stone is a main component and contains gravels, preparing a paver and five multifunctional rollers, installing corresponding parts on the five multifunctional rollers according to requirements, switching the parts into two steel wheel rollers and three tire rollers, and when the road base stone is a main component and contains gravels; carrying out a first pressing operation and indentation pressing on a road surface base layer through an indentation roller, filling and laying a gravel layer on the road surface base layer after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out a second pressing operation by using a steel wheel roller after the gravel layer is laid, then laying a gravel layer above the gravel layer and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out a third pressing operation by using the steel wheel roller after the gravel layer is laid, laying a waterproof adhesive layer on the gravel layer after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for a period of time to enable the waterproof adhesive layer to permeate between the gravel layers, transferring an asphalt mixture into a spreader, spreading the asphalt mixture on the waterproof adhesive layer by using the spreader, carrying out an initial pressing operation on the asphalt road by following two steel wheel rollers behind the spreader, carrying out a re-pressing operation by following a tire roller behind the two steel wheel rollers, and after the initial pressing operation is finished by the two steel wheel rollers, and turning around to perform final pressing operation to finish the laying of the asphalt mixture layer.
Preferably, the multifunctional road roller in the third step comprises a roller body, a U-shaped mechanical arm is installed on one side of the roller body, a steel wheel is installed on the U-shaped mechanical arm in a rotating mode, the steel wheel is located on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm, a set of first installation grooves with the axis of the steel wheel as a circle center circumference array are formed in the steel wheel, two symmetrically arranged installation frames are fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on each installation frame, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm, an insertion plate is embedded and fixed on one side of the connecting plate, bristles are installed on one side of the insertion plate, the bristles are connected with the steel wheel in a sliding mode, and the bristles are made of steel wires.
Preferably, well hollow plate is installed to "U" font arm inboard, well hollow plate is located the connecting plate top, the inside cavity that is equipped with of well hollow plate, install two air pumps on "U" font arm, the outlet pipe connection cavity of air pump, cavity internally mounted has the electrical heating board, install radiating fin on the electrical heating board, well hollow plate one side array is installed a set of shower nozzle, every the shower nozzle all sets up towards the steel wheel, the driver's cabin is installed to the organism upside, the foot rest is installed to organism one side, the foot rest is located the driver's cabin below, be equipped with a set of through-hole on "U" font arm, a set of drive wheel of installing side by side is installed to the organism downside.
Preferably, the mode of converting the multipurpose roller into a steel wheel roller in the third step is as follows: every equal slidable mounting has first mounting panel in the first mounting groove, first mounting panel is the circular arc board, the radian of first mounting panel curved surface is the same with the radian of steel wheel curved surface, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel has a set of first fixed plate, every first fixed plate all with corresponding first mounting panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the mode of converting the multipurpose roller into an indentation roller in step three is as follows: every equal slidable mounting has the second mounting panel in the first mounting groove, the second mounting panel is the circular arc board, the circular arc degree of second mounting panel curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel curved surface, every equal array fixed mounting has a set of extrusion post on the second mounting panel, the extrusion post is four prismatic table forms, the shape of extrusion post is the same with the shape of indenture, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel has a set of second fixed plate, every the second fixed plate all with corresponding second mounting panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the mode of converting the multipurpose roller into a tyre roller in step three is as follows: a third mounting plate is slidably mounted in each first mounting groove and is an arc plate, the radian of the curved surface of the third mounting plate is the same as that of the curved surface of the steel wheel, each third mounting plate is provided with a group of locking grooves, the steel wheel is wound with a rubber belt, one side of the rubber belt close to the third mounting plate is provided with locking plates, each locking plate is arranged in a corresponding locking groove and is in sliding connection with the locking plate, the rubber belt is provided with a group of anti-skid grooves, each anti-skid groove is provided with a group of fixing holes, the fixing holes penetrate through the rubber belt and the locking plate, each fixing hole is internally provided with a fixing bolt, each fixing bolt penetrates through the corresponding fixing hole and is in threaded connection with the steel wheel, the both ends of steel wheel are equal fixed mounting have a set of third fixed plate, every the third fixed plate all with corresponding third mounting panel fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the construction method is used for laying asphalt materials, an indentation is pressed on a road base layer by using an indentation road roller, on one hand, the road base layer can be combined more tightly, on the other hand, the gravel layer and the road base layer can be combined more tightly when the gravel layer is laid, the gravel layer is prevented from moving on the road base layer, a gravel layer is laid on the gravel layer, one part of the gravel layer can enter the gravel layer to enable the gravel layer and the gravel layer to be combined more tightly, the rest of the gravel layer can be left on the gravel layer, a waterproof glue layer is laid on the gravel layer, when the waterproof glue layer is dried completely, one part of waterproof glue can penetrate into the gravel layer to be combined to obtain a stronger waterproof effect, the thickness and the strength of the waterproof material can be increased when the waterproof glue penetrates into the gravel layer, the effective time of the waterproof effect of the asphalt highway is prolonged, the phenomenon that the asphalt highway is swelled, caused by water accumulation under the road base layer is effectively prevented, The cracking condition increases the service life of the asphalt road.
2. When the construction of the asphalt road is carried out, the multifunctional road roller can be a steel wheel road roller, a tire road roller and an indentation road roller, when the laying of the asphalt road in a remote mountain area is carried out, the multifunctional road roller can be carried and reserved as a backup machine, when the corresponding steel wheel road roller, the tire road roller and the indentation road roller are damaged, the corresponding road roller is switched to the multifunctional road roller and replaced, and the condition of construction delay caused by the damage of the construction machine is prevented.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the asphalt pavement level of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the steel-wheel road roller of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the indentation roller of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the third mounting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the pneumatic tyre roller of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a side view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation position of the fixing bolt of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the "U" -shaped robot arm of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. a pavement base; 2. indenting; 3. a crushed stone layer; 4. a sandstone layer; 5. a waterproof glue layer; 6. an asphalt mixture layer; 100. a multifunctional road roller; 101. a body; 102. a U-shaped mechanical arm; 103. a steel wheel; 104. a first mounting groove; 105. a first mounting plate; 106. extruding the column; 107. a mounting frame; 108. a vibration motor; 109. a connecting plate; 110. a plugboard; 111. brushing; 112. a first fixing plate; 113. a locking groove; 114. a rubber belt; 115. a locking plate; 116. a fixing hole; 117. fixing the bolt; 118. an anti-slip groove; 119. a hollow plate; 120. an air pump; 121. a cavity; 122. an electrical heating plate; 123. a spray head; 124. a cab; 125. a foot rest; 126. a through hole; 127. a second mounting plate; 128. a third mounting plate; 129. a second fixing plate; 130. a third fixing plate; 131. a drive wheel; 132. and (4) radiating fins.
The components are standard parts in general or known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for constructing an asphalt road includes the following steps:
cleaning a pavement base layer 1 on a construction site, removing sundries on the pavement base layer 1, repairing pits on the pavement base layer 1, stirring raw materials of an asphalt mixture while cleaning the pavement base layer 1 to form the asphalt mixture, and after the asphalt mixture is mixed, transporting the asphalt mixture to a construction site by using an asphalt mixture transport vehicle;
measuring and marking a road base by using a measuring instrument, marking a reference line of a walking direction line and an elevation, and preparing a paver and a plurality of multifunctional road rollers 100 on a construction site;
step three, installing corresponding components of the multifunctional road roller 100 as required, switching into a steel wheel road roller, a tire road roller or an indentation road roller, and rolling the pavement base layer 1 by using the indentation road roller and leaving the dent 2;
fourthly, sequentially paving a gravel layer 3, a gravel layer 4, a waterproof glue layer 4 and an asphalt mixture layer 6 on the pavement base layer 1, and performing three-time rolling operation of initial pressing, re-pressing and final pressing on the asphalt mixture layer 6 by a steel wheel road roller and a tire road roller when the asphalt mixture layer 6 is paved;
and step five, filling the joints of the road sections after the asphalt mixture is pressed, and finally cutting the edges of the road to required line positions through a rock drill to finish trimming operation.
And step four, carrying out primary pressing on the asphalt mixture by using a steel wheel road roller, wherein the primary pressing mode adopts vibration pressing, the asphalt mixture is carried out at the temperature of 155-140 ℃ during the primary pressing in the step four, the re-pressing is carried out twice by using a tire road roller, the re-pressing is carried out at the temperature of 130-140 ℃ for the asphalt mixture, the final pressing is carried out by using a steel wheel press machine to press and smooth the asphalt mixture, and the final pressing is carried out at the temperature of 110-120 ℃ for the asphalt mixture.
Step three and step four, when the road surface base course 1 is the condition that the earth is the principal ingredients and contains a small amount of grit, prepare a paver and four multi-functional road rollers 100, four multi-functional road rollers 100 install corresponding part as required and switch into two steel wheel road rollers, a tire road roller and an indentation road roller, when the road surface base course 1 is the condition that the earth is the principal ingredients and contains a small amount of grit: carrying out a first pressing operation on a road surface base layer 1 through an indentation roller and pressing out an indentation 2, filling and laying a gravel layer 3 on the road surface base layer 1 after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out a second pressing operation by using a steel wheel roller after the gravel layer 3 is laid, then laying a gravel layer 4 above the gravel layer 3 and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out a third pressing operation by using the steel wheel roller after the gravel layer 4 is laid, paving a waterproof glue layer 5 on the gravel layer 4 after the third pressing operation is finished, transferring an asphalt mixture into the paver after the waterproof glue layer 5 permeates between the gravel layers 4, paving the asphalt mixture on the waterproof glue layer 5 by using the paver, carrying out an initial pressing operation of the asphalt road by following two steel wheel rollers behind the paver, carrying out re-pressing by following a tire roller behind the two steel wheel rollers, and after the two steel wheel road rollers finish the initial pressing operation, turning around to perform final pressing operation, and finishing the laying of the asphalt mixture bed 6.
Step three and step four, when the road surface base course 1 is the condition that the grit is the major constituent and contains a small amount of stone, prepare a paver and five multi-functional road rollers 100, five multi-functional road rollers 100 install corresponding part and switch into three steel wheel road rollers, two tire road rollers as required, when the road surface base course 1 is the condition that the grit is the major constituent and contains a small amount of stone: carrying out a first pressing operation on a road surface base layer 1 through an indentation roller and pressing out an indentation 2, filling and laying a gravel layer 3 on the road surface base layer 1 after the first pressing operation is finished and spraying water for the first time, carrying out a second pressing operation on the gravel layer 3 after the paving is finished, laying a sand stone layer 4 on the gravel layer 3 and spraying water for the second time, carrying out a third pressing operation on the sand stone layer 4 after the paving is finished, paving a waterproof glue layer 5 on the sand stone layer 4 after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for a period of time to enable the waterproof glue layer 5 to permeate into the sand stone layer 4, transferring an asphalt mixture into a paver, paving the asphalt mixture on the waterproof glue layer 5 by using the paver, carrying out an initial pressing operation on an asphalt road by following two steel roller rollers behind the paver, carrying out re-pressing by following one tire roller behind the two steel roller rollers, and after the two steel wheel road rollers finish the initial pressing operation, turning around to perform final pressing operation, and finishing the laying of the asphalt mixture bed 6.
Step three and step four, when the stone of the road surface base layer 1 is the main component and contains the sandstone, preparing a paver and five multifunctional rollers 100, installing corresponding components on the five multifunctional rollers 100 according to the requirements, switching the installation into two steel wheel rollers and three tire rollers, and when the stone of the road surface base layer 1 is the main component and contains the sandstone; carrying out a first pressing operation on a road surface base layer 1 through an indentation roller and pressing out an indentation 2, filling and laying a gravel layer 3 on the road surface base layer 1 after the first pressing operation is finished and spraying water for the first time, carrying out a second pressing operation on the gravel layer 3 after the paving is finished, laying a sand stone layer 4 on the gravel layer 3 and spraying water for the second time, carrying out a third pressing operation on the sand stone layer 4 after the paving is finished, paving a waterproof glue layer 5 on the sand stone layer 4 after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for a period of time to enable the waterproof glue layer 5 to permeate into the sand stone layer 4, transferring an asphalt mixture into a paver, paving the asphalt mixture on the waterproof glue layer 5 by using the paver, carrying out an initial pressing operation on an asphalt road by following two steel roller rollers behind the paver, carrying out re-pressing by following one tire roller behind the two steel roller rollers, and after the two steel wheel road rollers finish the initial pressing operation, turning around to perform final pressing operation, and finishing the laying of the asphalt mixture bed 6.
The multifunctional road roller 100 in the third step comprises a roller body 101, wherein a U-shaped mechanical arm 102 is installed on one side of the roller body 101, a steel wheel 103 is installed on the U-shaped mechanical arm 102 in a rotating mode, the steel wheel 103 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm 102, a group of first installation grooves 104 which are circumferentially arrayed by taking the axis of the steel wheel as the circle center are formed in the steel wheel 103, two symmetrically-arranged installation frames 107 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm 102, a vibration motor 108 is fixedly installed on each installation frame 107, a connecting plate 109 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm 102, an insertion plate 110 is embedded and fixed on one side of the connecting plate 109, bristles 111 are installed on one side of the insertion plate 110, the bristles 111 are connected with the steel wheel 103 in a sliding mode, and the bristles 111 are made of steel wires.
Hollow plate 119 is installed to "U" font arm 102 inboard, hollow plate 119 is located connecting plate 109 top, the inside cavity 121 that is equipped with of hollow plate 119, install two air pumps 120 on "U" font arm 102, the outlet pipe of air pump 120 connects cavity 121, cavity 121 internally mounted has electric heating board 122, install radiating fin 132 on the electric heating board 122, a set of shower nozzle 123 is installed to hollow plate 119 one side array, every shower nozzle 123 all sets up towards steel wheel 103, driver's cabin 124 is installed to organism 101 upside, foot rest 125 is installed to organism 101 one side, foot rest 125 is located driver's cabin 124 below, be equipped with a set of through-hole 126 on "U" font arm 102, a set of drive wheel 131 of installing side by side is installed to organism 101 downside.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the method of converting the multipurpose roller 100 into a drum roller in step three is as follows: every equal slidable mounting has first mounting panel 105 in the first mounting groove 104, first mounting panel 105 is the circular arc board, the radian of first mounting panel 105 curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel 103 curved surface, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel 103 has a set of first fixed plate 112, every first fixed plate 112 all with corresponding first mounting panel 105 fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 4, the manner of converting the multi-function roller 100 into an indentation roller in step three is: every equal slidable mounting has second mounting panel 127 in the first mounting groove 104, second mounting panel 127 is the circular arc board, the radian of second mounting panel 127 curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel 103 curved surface, every equal array fixed mounting has a set of extrusion post 106 on the second mounting panel 127, extrusion post 106 is the quadrangular frustum of prism form, the shape of extrusion post 106 is the same with the shape of indent 2, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel 103 has a set of second fixed plate 129, every second fixed plate 129 all with corresponding second mounting panel 127 fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 5-8, the manner of converting multipurpose roller 100 into a pneumatic roller in step three is: every equal slidable mounting has a third mounting panel 128 in first mounting groove 104, third mounting panel 128 is the circular arc board, the circular arc degree of third mounting panel 128 curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel 103 curved surface, every all be equipped with a set of locking groove 113 on the third mounting panel 128, rubber band 114 has been twined on the steel wheel 103, one side that rubber band 114 is close to third mounting panel 128 is equipped with lockplate 115, every lockplate 115 all sets up in corresponding locking groove 113 rather than sliding connection, be equipped with a set of antiskid groove 118 on rubber band 114, every a set of fixed orifices 116 has all been seted up on the antiskid groove 118, fixed orifices 116 run through rubber band 114 and lockplate 115, every all install fixing bolt 117 in the fixed orifices 116, every fixing bolt 117 all passes corresponding fixed orifices 116 and threaded connection on steel wheel 103, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel 103 has a set of third fixed plate 130, each of the third fixing plates 130 is fixedly connected to a corresponding third mounting plate 128.
When the construction method is used for laying asphalt materials, an indentation is pressed on the pavement base layer 1 by using an indentation roller, on one hand, the pavement base layer 1 can be more compact, on the other hand, the gravel layer 3 can be more tightly combined with the pavement base layer 1 when the gravel layer 3 is laid, the gravel layer 3 is prevented from moving on the pavement base layer 1, the gravel layer 4 is laid on the gravel layer 3, one part of the gravel layer 4 can enter the gravel layer 3 to enable the gravel layer 3 and the gravel layer to be more tightly combined, the rest part of the gravel layer can be left on the gravel layer 3, the waterproof glue layer 5 is laid on the gravel layer 4, when the waterproof glue layer 5 is dried, one part of waterproof glue can penetrate into the gravel layer 4 to be combined to obtain a stronger waterproof effect, in addition, the thickness and the strength of a waterproof material can be increased in the waterproof glue layer 4, the effective time of the waterproof effect of the asphalt highway is prolonged, and the bulge of the asphalt highway caused by water accumulation under the pavement base layer 1 is effectively prevented, The cracked condition, increase the life of bituminous paving, when carrying out the construction of bituminous paving, can multi-functional road roller 100 change the ring into steel wheel road roller, pneumatic tyre road roller, indentation road roller, when carrying out the laying of bituminous paving in remote mountain area, can carry multi-functional road roller 100 and reserve as backup machine, when corresponding steel wheel road roller, pneumatic tyre road roller, indentation road roller damaged, switch corresponding road roller and replace multi-functional road roller 100, prevent the condition of construction delay because construction machine damages and causes.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The asphalt highway construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cleaning a pavement base layer (1) on a construction site, removing sundries on the pavement base layer (1), repairing pits on the pavement base layer (1), stirring raw materials of an asphalt mixture while cleaning the pavement base layer (1) to form the asphalt mixture, and after the asphalt mixture is mixed, transporting the asphalt mixture to a construction site by using an asphalt mixture transport vehicle;
measuring and marking a road base by using a measuring instrument, marking a reference line of a walking direction line and an elevation, and preparing a paver and a plurality of multifunctional road rollers (100) on a construction site;
step three, installing corresponding components of the multifunctional road roller (100) as required, switching into a steel wheel road roller, a tire road roller or an indentation road roller, and rolling the pavement base layer (1) by using the indentation road roller and leaving the dent (2);
fourthly, sequentially paving a gravel layer (3), a gravel layer (4), a waterproof glue layer (4) and an asphalt mixed material layer (6) on the pavement base layer (1), and performing three rolling operations of primary pressing, secondary pressing and final pressing on the asphalt mixed material layer (6) through a steel wheel road roller and a tire road roller when the asphalt mixed material layer (6) is paved;
and step five, filling the joints of the road sections after the asphalt mixture is pressed, and finally cutting the edges of the road to required line positions through a rock drill to finish trimming operation.
2. The asphalt road construction method according to claim 1, wherein the asphalt mixture is initially pressed by a steel wheel roller in the fourth step, the initial pressing mode is vibration pressing, the asphalt mixture is pressed at 165 ℃ in the initial pressing in the fourth step, the re-pressing is performed twice by a tire roller, the re-pressing is performed at 140 ℃ for the asphalt mixture, the final pressing is performed by a steel wheel press for pressing and smoothing the asphalt mixture, and the final pressing is performed at 120 ℃ for the asphalt mixture.
3. The asphalt highway construction method according to claim 1, wherein in the third step and the fourth step, when the pavement base (1) is a condition that soil is a main component and a small amount of sand and stone are contained, preparing a paver and four multifunctional rollers (100), wherein the four multifunctional rollers (100) are provided with corresponding parts as required and switched into two steel wheel rollers, a tire roller and an indentation roller, and when the pavement base (1) is a condition that soil is a main component and a small amount of sand and stone are contained: carrying out first pressing operation on a road surface base layer (1) through an indentation road roller and pressing out an indentation (2), filling and laying a gravel layer (3) on the road surface base layer (1) after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out second pressing operation by using a steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer (3) is laid, then laying a sand stone layer (4) above the gravel layer (3) and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out third pressing operation by using the steel wheel road roller after the sand stone layer (4) is laid, paving a waterproof glue layer (5) on the sand stone layer (4) after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for the waterproof glue layer (5) to permeate into the sand layer (4), transferring an asphalt mixture into a paving machine, paving the asphalt mixture on the waterproof glue layer (5) by using a paving machine, carrying out the initial pressing operation of the asphalt road by following two steel wheel road rollers behind the paving machine, and (3) carrying out re-pressing by following one tire roller behind the two steel wheel rollers, and after the two steel wheel rollers complete initial pressing operation, turning around to carry out final pressing operation to complete paving of the asphalt mixed material layer (6).
4. The asphalt highway construction method according to claim 1, wherein in the third step and the fourth step, when the pavement base (1) is mainly composed of gravel and contains a small amount of stones, a paver and five multifunctional rollers (100) are prepared, the five multifunctional rollers (100) are switched into three steel wheel rollers and two tire rollers as required by installing corresponding components, and when the pavement base (1) is mainly composed of gravel and contains a small amount of stones: carrying out first pressing operation on a road surface base layer (1) through an indentation road roller and pressing out an indentation (2), filling and laying a gravel layer (3) on the road surface base layer (1) after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out second pressing operation by using a steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer (3) is laid, then laying a gravel layer (4) above the gravel layer (3) and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out third pressing operation by using the steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer (4) is laid, paving a waterproof glue layer (5) on the gravel layer (4) after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for a period of time to enable the waterproof glue layer (5) to penetrate between the gravel layer (4), transferring an asphalt mixture into the paving machine, paving the asphalt mixture on the paving machine (5) by using the waterproof machine, carrying out initial pressing operation on the asphalt road by using two steel wheel road rollers behind the paving machine, and (3) carrying out re-pressing by following one tire roller behind the two steel wheel rollers, and after the two steel wheel rollers complete initial pressing operation, turning around to carry out final pressing operation to complete paving of the asphalt mixed material layer (6).
5. The asphalt highway construction method according to claim 1, wherein in the third step and the fourth step, when stones of the pavement base (1) are main components and contain gravels, a paver and five multifunctional rollers (100) are prepared, the five multifunctional rollers (100) are provided with corresponding parts as required and switched into two steel wheel rollers and three tire rollers, and when stones of the pavement base (1) are main components and contain gravels; carrying out first pressing operation on a road surface base layer (1) through an indentation road roller and pressing out an indentation (2), filling and laying a gravel layer (3) on the road surface base layer (1) after the first pressing operation is finished and sprinkling water for the first time, carrying out second pressing operation by using a steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer (3) is laid, then laying a gravel layer (4) above the gravel layer (3) and sprinkling water for the second time, carrying out third pressing operation by using the steel wheel road roller after the gravel layer (4) is laid, paving a waterproof glue layer (5) on the gravel layer (4) after the third pressing operation is finished, waiting for a period of time to enable the waterproof glue layer (5) to penetrate between the gravel layer (4), transferring an asphalt mixture into the paving machine, paving the asphalt mixture on the paving machine (5) by using the waterproof machine, carrying out initial pressing operation on the asphalt road by using two steel wheel road rollers behind the paving machine, and (3) carrying out re-pressing by following one tire roller behind the two steel wheel rollers, and after the two steel wheel rollers complete initial pressing operation, turning around to carry out final pressing operation to complete paving of the asphalt mixed material layer (6).
6. The asphalt road construction method according to claim 1, wherein the multifunctional road roller (100) in the third step comprises a machine body (101), a U-shaped mechanical arm (102) is installed on one side of the machine body (101), a steel wheel (103) is installed on the U-shaped mechanical arm (102) in a rotating mode, the steel wheel (103) is located on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm (102), a group of first installation grooves (104) which take the axis of the steel wheel as a circle center and are arrayed are formed in a circumferential mode, two symmetrically arranged installation frames (107) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm (102), a vibration motor (108) is fixedly installed on each installation frame (107), a connecting plate (109) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm (102), and an insertion plate (110) is fixedly embedded on one side of the connecting plate (109), the novel brush is characterized in that brush hair (111) is installed on one side of the inserting plate (110), the brush hair (111) is in sliding connection with the steel wheel (103), and the brush hair (111) is made of steel wires.
7. The asphalt road construction method according to claim 6, wherein a hollow plate (119) is installed on the inner side of the U-shaped mechanical arm (102), the hollow plate (119) is located above the connecting plate (109), a cavity (121) is formed inside the hollow plate (119), two air pumps (120) are installed on the U-shaped mechanical arm (102), an air outlet pipe of each air pump (120) is connected with the cavity (121), an electric heating plate (122) is installed inside the cavity (121), a heat dissipation fin (132) is installed on the electric heating plate (122), a set of spray heads (123) are installed on one side of the hollow plate (119) in an array mode, each spray head (123) is arranged towards the steel wheel (103), a cab (124) is installed on the upper side of the machine body (101), a foot stool (125) is installed on one side of the machine body (101), and the foot stool (125) is located below the cab (124), a group of through holes (126) are formed in the U-shaped mechanical arm (102), and a group of driving wheels (131) which are arranged side by side are mounted on the lower side of the machine body (101).
8. An asphalt road construction method according to claim 7, wherein the multifunctional roller (100) is converted into a steel wheel roller in step three by: every equal slidable mounting has first mounting panel (105) in first mounting groove (104), first mounting panel (105) are the circular arc board, the radian of first mounting panel (105) curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel (103) curved surface, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel (103) has a set of first fixed plate (112), every first fixed plate (112) all with corresponding first mounting panel (105) fixed connection.
9. The asphalt road construction method according to claim 7, wherein the multifunctional roller (100) is converted into an indentation roller in the third step by: every equal slidable mounting has second mounting panel (127) in first mounting groove (104), second mounting panel (127) are the circular arc board, the radian of second mounting panel (127) curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel (103) curved surface, every equal array fixed mounting has a set of extrusion post (106) on second mounting panel (127), extrusion post (106) are four arris terrace shapes, the shape of extrusion post (106) is the same with the shape of indent (2), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of steel wheel (103) has a set of second fixed plate (129), every second fixed plate (129) all with corresponding second mounting panel (127) fixed connection.
10. An asphalt road construction method according to claim 7, wherein the multifunctional roller (100) is converted into a tyre roller in step three by: every equal slidable mounting has third mounting panel (128) in first mounting groove (104), third mounting panel (128) are the circular arc board, the radian of third mounting panel (128) curved surface is the same with the circular arc degree of steel wheel (103) curved surface, every all be equipped with a set of locking groove (113) on third mounting panel (128), the winding has rubber tape (114) on steel wheel (103), one side that rubber tape (114) are close to third mounting panel (128) is equipped with lockplate (115), every lockplate (115) all set up in corresponding locking groove (113) rather than sliding connection, be equipped with a set of antiskid groove (118) on rubber tape (114), every a set of fixed orifices (116) have all been seted up on antiskid groove (118), fixed orifices (116) run through rubber tape (114) and lockplate (115), every fixing bolt (117) all install in fixed orifices (116), each fixing bolt (117) all passes corresponding fixed orifices (116) and threaded connection on steel wheel (103), the both ends of steel wheel (103) are the equal fixed mounting of a set of third fixed plate (130), every third fixed plate (130) all with corresponding third mounting panel (128) fixed connection.
CN202111012284.2A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Asphalt highway construction method Pending CN113668317A (en)

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CN115094707A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-23 山东鲁中公路建设有限公司 Waterproof and noise-reducing construction method for municipal road
CN115353329A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-18 中铁十六局集团第一工程有限公司 Pavement hot-melt rubber asphalt macadam seal coat and construction method thereof

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