CN113666093A - Turnover device is used in automobile parts production and processing - Google Patents
Turnover device is used in automobile parts production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113666093A CN113666093A CN202110969180.4A CN202110969180A CN113666093A CN 113666093 A CN113666093 A CN 113666093A CN 202110969180 A CN202110969180 A CN 202110969180A CN 113666093 A CN113666093 A CN 113666093A
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts, which comprises a fixed frame, wherein clamping mechanisms are arranged above and below the front surface of the fixed frame, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the back surface of the clamping mechanism, a displacement mechanism is arranged on the back surface of the adjusting mechanism, four clamping mechanisms are arranged on the front surface of the fixed frame, every two clamping mechanisms form a group, the turnover automobile parts are clamped by the clamping mechanisms, the stability of the automobile parts in the turnover process is ensured, clamping blocks in the clamping mechanisms are made of rubber materials, arc-shaped grooves are formed in one side of each clamping block, the two clamping blocks and shaft parts of the automobile parts have larger contact surfaces, the stability of the automobile shaft parts in the turnover process is ensured, the turnover device can be suitable for shaft parts with different specifications and sizes, after the positioning and clamping of the automobile shaft parts are completed, the turnover operation of automobile parts is completed by the sliding of the linear motor on the linear slide rail.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts, in particular to a turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts.
Background
The automobile parts are various, along with the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of people on the automobile is more and more, the whole market of the automobile parts is also larger and larger, in recent years, automobile part manufacturers develop at a high speed, the variety of the automobile parts is various, the automobile parts are generally transported to automobile manufacturers for assembly in a unified way after being produced by the manufacturers, and the parts of different types need to be circulated and transported to different parts for use due to the variety of the parts;
the invention patent with the publication number of CN113212517A discloses a turnover device for packaging automobile parts, which can turnover the automobile parts with different specifications and models by using a foldable and contained limiting device and a blocking device, but in the turnover process of the automobile parts, the automobile parts need to move through wheels at the bottom of the turnover device, which is obviously not suitable for the large-batch production and processing of the parts in the current factory, and the turnover efficiency of the parts is low, thereby reducing the yield of the automobile parts;
in view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts, which solves the problem that the turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts in the prior art is low in efficiency in the use process, so that the yield of the automobile parts is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts comprises a fixed frame, wherein clamping mechanisms are arranged above and below the front surface of the fixed frame;
the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate, wherein movable frames are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate in a positive sliding manner, a first limiting frame and a second limiting frame are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the two movable frames, a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame are respectively arranged below the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame, two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first limiting frame, a first movable plate is arranged in the first limiting frame in a sliding manner, one side of the first movable plate is fixedly connected with one ends of two electric push rod driving shafts respectively, a second movable plate is arranged in the second limiting frame in a sliding manner, clamping blocks are arranged on one opposite sides of the second movable plate and the first movable plate respectively, two sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second limiting frame, one ends of the two sliding rods are connected with the inner part of the second movable plate in a sliding manner, springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the second limiting frame, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the second movable plate;
displacement mechanisms are arranged above and below the front face of the fixing frame and comprise linear slide rails, and linear motors are arranged on the front faces of the linear slide rails in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a first movable groove matched with the first limiting frame is formed in the second limiting frame, and one side of the first limiting frame is connected with the inner portion of the first movable groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a second movable groove matched with the second connecting frame is formed in the first connecting frame, and the surface of the second connecting frame is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second movable groove.
Preferably, the bilateral symmetry of mounting panel is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, and one side of driving motor and one side fixed connection of mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of mounting panel, the inside of mounting groove is rotated and is provided with the screw rod, and the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and driving motor output shaft is passed through to the one end of screw rod, the inside slip of mounting groove is provided with the movable block, and the inside of movable block and the surface threaded connection of screw rod.
Preferably, one side of the movable block is provided with a sliding block, a first sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the surface of the sliding block is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the second sliding grooves matched with the movable frames are formed in the two sides of the mounting plate, and one side of each movable frame is fixedly connected with one side of each sliding block.
Preferably, the back of mounting panel is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is located the back of mounting panel, the front of fixed plate is provided with accommodate motor, and the one end of accommodate motor output shaft and the back fixed connection of mounting panel, the back of mounting panel is provided with the rotating ring, and the front of fixed plate seted up with rotating ring matched with rotation groove.
Preferably, the rear symmetry of fixed plate is provided with two connecting blocks, and the inside of two connecting blocks all is provided with servo electric cylinder, the bilateral symmetry at the fixed plate back is provided with two first connecting plates, and the front of two connecting blocks all seted up with first connecting plate matched with spread groove, two the one end of servo electric cylinder drive shaft respectively with one side fixed connection of two first connecting plates.
Preferably, the front of the linear motor is provided with a second connecting plate, and the front of the second connecting plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the back of the two connecting blocks.
Preferably, the working method of the turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a fixed frame is arranged on one side of a processing production line, a servo electric cylinder is utilized to drive the whole fixed plate to move downwards, the height of a clamping mechanism is reduced, automobile shaft parts are placed between a first limiting frame and a second limiting frame, a screw rod is driven to rotate by an output shaft of a driving motor, a movable block drives a sliding block to slide in a first sliding groove, the two movable frames are connected with the sliding block, relative sliding of the two movable frames on the front side of a mounting plate is achieved, and the two movable frames slide relatively to enable the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame to be connected in a matched mode;
secondly, the electric push rod is used for driving the first movable plate to slide to one side until the clamping block on one side of the first movable plate is contacted with the surface of the automobile part, and meanwhile, the second movable plate in the second limiting frame pushes the second movable plate to one side under the action of elastic potential energy of a spring to enable the clamping block on one side of the second movable plate to be contacted with the other side of the surface of the automobile part so as to finish positioning and clamping of the automobile part;
the third step, drive the second connecting plate through linear electric motor and slide in the front of mount, have enough to meet the need to the automobile parts in the fixture inside to next manufacturing procedure, in the in-process of having enough to meet the need, through servo electric cylinder adjustment fixture's height, avoid two fixture to appear interfering from top to bottom, when having enough to meet the need longer automobile shaft class spare part, utilize the adjustment motor to drive the mounting panel and rotate 90 degrees angles in the front of fixed plate, make whole fixture be the level and place, place the centre gripping through two fixture on the same water flat line to the shaft class spare part after that, carry out synchronous slip on linear slide rail through two linear electric motor, realize the turnover of long spare part and handle.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
(1) the front of the fixing frame is provided with the four clamping mechanisms, every two clamping mechanisms are in a group, the clamping mechanisms are used for clamping turnover automobile parts, the stability of the automobile parts in the turnover process is ensured, clamping blocks in the clamping mechanisms are made of rubber materials, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks, the two clamping blocks can have larger contact surfaces with shaft parts of the automobile parts, the stability of the automobile shaft parts in the turnover process is ensured, the clamping mechanism is suitable for the shaft parts with different specifications and sizes, after the positioning and clamping of the automobile shaft parts are completed, the turnover operation of the automobile parts is completed through the sliding of a linear motor on a linear sliding rail, the turnover efficiency is high, the safety in the turnover process is high, and the first connecting frame is connected with the second connecting frame in a matching manner, the bottom of the automobile part is supported, so that the automobile part is prevented from falling off in the turnover process, and the safety of the automobile part in the turnover process is ensured;
(2) the driving mechanism is arranged in the mounting plate, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor, in the rotating process of the screw rod, the movable block slides left and right in the mounting groove, the slide block is further driven to slide in the first sliding groove, the movable frame and the slide block are connected, relative sliding of the two movable frames on the front surface of the mounting plate is realized, relative sliding is realized by the two movable frames, matching connection between the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame is completed, positioning and clamping of automobile parts are further realized, the mechanism in the whole driving mechanism is controlled by the driving motor, intelligent control of the clamping mechanism is realized, the turnover efficiency of the automobile parts is further improved, and the processing production of the automobile parts is further improved;
(3) the back of the mounting plate is provided with the adjusting mechanism, the adjusting motor is used for driving the mounting plate to rotate by 90 degrees on the front of the fixing plate, the whole clamping mechanism is horizontally placed, then the longer automobile shaft parts are circulated by the two clamping mechanisms on the same horizontal line, the application range of the circulation device is further improved, in addition, the whole fixing plate is driven to move upwards by the two servo electric cylinders, the interference condition of the upper and lower clamping mechanisms on the front of the fixing frame in the circulation process of the automobile parts can be effectively avoided, the automobile parts needing to be circulated can be further conveniently placed into the clamping mechanisms by an operator by changing the height of the clamping mechanisms, the control elements of the whole circulation device are controlled by a PLC programming control system after control programs are input to the control elements, further improve the turnover efficiency of automobile parts in the production and processing process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the first spacing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the second spacing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mounting plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame and the displacement mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 10, a fixing frame; 101. mounting a plate; 102. a movable frame; 103. a first limit bracket; 104. a second limiting frame; 105. a first connecting frame; 106. a second link frame; 107. an electric push rod; 108. a clamping block; 109. a slide bar; 110. a spring; 111. a first movable slot; 112. a second movable slot; 113. a first movable plate; 114. a second movable plate; 201. a drive motor; 202. mounting grooves; 203. a screw; 204. a movable block; 205. a slider; 206. a first chute; 207. a second chute; 301. a fixing plate; 302. adjusting the motor; 303. a rotating ring; 304. a rotating groove; 305. connecting blocks; 306. a servo electric cylinder; 307. a first connecting plate; 308. connecting grooves; 401. a linear slide rail; 402. a linear motor; 403. a second connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts comprises a fixed frame 10, wherein four clamping mechanisms are arranged above and below the front surface of the fixed frame 10, every two clamping mechanisms are arranged on the front surface of the fixed frame 10, the clamping mechanisms are used for clamping turnover automobile parts to ensure the stability of the automobile parts in the turnover process, each clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate 101, two movable frames 102 are arranged on the two sides of the front surface of the mounting plate 101 in a sliding manner, a first limiting frame 103 and a second limiting frame 104 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable frames 102, a first connecting frame 105 and a second connecting frame 106 are respectively arranged below the first limiting frame 103 and the second limiting frame 104, two electric push rods 107 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first limiting frame 103, a first movable plate 113 is arranged inside the first limiting frame 103 in a sliding manner, one side of the first movable plate 113 is fixedly connected with one end of a driving shaft of the two electric push rods 107, the second movable plate 114 is slidably arranged in the second limiting frame 104, the clamping blocks 108 are arranged on the opposite sides of the second movable plate 114 and the first movable plate 113, the clamping blocks 108 are made of rubber materials, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 108, the two clamping blocks 108 can have larger contact surfaces with shaft parts of automobile parts, the stability of the automobile parts in the turnover process is ensured, the automobile parts can be suitable for shaft parts with different specifications and sizes, two sliding rods 109 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second limiting frame 104, one ends of the two sliding rods 109 are slidably connected with the inner portion of the second movable plate 114, a spring 110 is sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod 109, one end of the spring 110 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the second limiting frame 104, after the automobile parts are placed in the first and second limiting frames 103 and 104, the electric push rod 107 drives the first movable plate 113 to slide to one side until the clamping block 108 on one side of the first movable plate 113 contacts with the surface of the automobile parts, and the second movable plate 114 in the second limiting frame 104 pushes the second movable plate 114 to one side under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 110, so that the clamping block 108 on one side of the second movable plate 114 contacts with the other side of the surface of the automobile parts, thereby positioning and clamping the automobile parts, the first movable groove 111 matched with the first limiting frame 103 is formed in the second limiting frame 104, one side of the first limiting frame 103 is connected with the inside of the first movable groove 111 in a sliding manner, the second movable groove 112 matched with the second connecting frame 106 is formed in the first connecting frame 105, and the surface of the second connecting frame 106 is connected with the inner wall of the second movable groove 112 in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the automobile part is supported by matching and connecting the first connecting frame 105 and the second connecting frame 106, so that the automobile part is prevented from falling off in the turnover process, and the safety of the automobile part in the turnover process is ensured.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-6, in the present invention, two sides of a mounting plate 101 are symmetrically provided with driving mechanisms, each driving mechanism includes a driving motor 201, one side of the driving motor 201 is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate 101, a mounting groove 202 is formed inside the mounting plate 101, a screw 203 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting groove 202, one end of the screw 203 is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 201 through a coupling, a movable block 204 is slidably arranged inside the mounting groove 202, the inside of the movable block 204 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw 203, one side of the movable block 204 is provided with a sliding block 205, one side of the inner wall of the mounting groove 202 is provided with a first sliding groove 206 matched with the sliding block 205, the surface of the sliding block 205 is in sliding connection with the inside of the first sliding groove 206, two sides of the mounting plate 101 are provided with second sliding grooves 207 matched with a movable frame 102, and one side of the movable frame 102 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding block 205, utilize driving motor 201 output shaft to drive screw rod 203 and rotate, screw rod 203 is at the pivoted in-process, the movable block 204 slides about the inside of mounting groove 202, and then drive slider 205 and slide in the inside of first spout 206, recycle and be connected between adjustable shelf 102 and the slider 205, realize two adjustable shelves 102 and at the positive relative slip of mounting panel 101, slide relatively through two adjustable shelves 102, make and accomplish the cooperation between first spacing frame 103 and the spacing frame 104 of second and be connected, and then realize the location centre gripping to automobile parts.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-8, the back of the mounting plate 101 of the present invention is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixing plate 301, the fixing plate 301 is located on the back of the mounting plate 101, the front of the fixing plate 301 is provided with an adjusting motor 302, one end of an output shaft of the adjusting motor 302 is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate 101, the back of the mounting plate 101 is provided with a rotating ring 303, the front of the fixing plate 301 is provided with a rotating groove 304 matching with the rotating ring 303, the adjusting motor 302 is used to drive the mounting plate 101 to rotate 90 degrees on the front of the fixing plate 301, so that the whole clamping mechanism is horizontally disposed, then two clamping mechanisms on the same horizontal line are used to perform a turnover on longer automobile axle type parts, thereby further improving the application range of the turnover device, the back of the fixing plate 301 is symmetrically provided with two connecting blocks 305, and the two connecting blocks 305 are both provided with a servo electric cylinder 306, two first connecting plates 307 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the back surface of the fixed plate 301, connecting grooves 308 matched with the first connecting plates 307 are arranged on the front surfaces of the two connecting plates 305, one ends of driving shafts of the two servo electric cylinders 306 are fixedly connected with one sides of the two first connecting plates 307 respectively, the whole fixed plate 301 is driven to move upwards by the two servo electric cylinders 306, can effectively avoid the interference condition of the upper and lower clamping mechanisms on the front surface of the fixed frame 10 in the process of transferring the automobile parts, in addition, by changing the height of the clamping mechanism, the automobile parts needing to be turned can be further conveniently placed in the clamping mechanism by an operator, the control elements of the whole turning device are controlled by a PLC programming control system, after the control element is input with the control program, the whole turnover device can be conveniently controlled by an operator, and the turnover efficiency of automobile parts in the production and processing process is further improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 9, in the present invention, the upper and lower portions of the front surface of the fixing frame 10 are both provided with displacement mechanisms, the displacement mechanisms include linear slide rails 401, the front surface of the linear slide rails 401 is slidably provided with linear motors 402, the front surface of the linear motors 402 is provided with second connecting plates 403, the front surfaces of the second connecting plates 403 are respectively fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the two connecting blocks 305, the linear motors 402 are used to drive the second connecting plates 403 to reciprocate left and right on the front surface of the fixing frame 10, so as to realize that the whole clamping mechanism reciprocates and slides left and right on the front surface of the fixing frame 10, the fixing frame 10 is disposed at one side of the processing line, the automobile parts are rotated by the clamping mechanism in cooperation with displacement, compared with the prior art that the automobile parts are rotated, not only can the efficiency of rotating the automobile parts be further improved, but also the production amount of processing the automobile parts can be effectively improved, the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-9, the operation method of the turnover device for producing and processing automobile parts according to the present invention is as follows:
firstly, a fixed frame 10 is arranged at one side of a processing production line, a servo electric cylinder 306 is used for driving the whole fixed plate 301 to move downwards, the height of a clamping mechanism is reduced, automobile shaft parts are placed between a first limiting frame 103 and a second limiting frame 104, an output shaft of a driving motor 201 is used for driving a screw rod 203 to rotate, in the rotating process of the screw rod 203, a movable block 204 slides leftwards and rightwards in a mounting groove 202, a sliding block 205 is further driven to slide in a first sliding groove 206, then the relative sliding of the two movable frames 102 on the front surface of a mounting plate 101 is realized by utilizing the connection between the movable frames 102 and the sliding block 205, and the first limiting frame 103 and the second limiting frame 104 are connected in a matched mode through the relative sliding of the two movable frames 102;
secondly, the electric push rod 107 is used for driving the shaft to push the first movable plate 113 to slide to one side until the clamping block 108 on one side of the first movable plate 113 is contacted with the surface of the automobile part, and meanwhile, the second movable plate 114 in the second limiting frame 104 pushes the second movable plate 114 to one side under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 110, so that the clamping block 108 on one side of the second movable plate 114 is contacted with the other side of the surface of the automobile part, and the positioning and clamping of the automobile part are completed;
the third step, the linear motor 402 drives the second connecting plate 403 to slide on the front surface of the fixing frame 10, the automobile parts inside the clamping mechanism are transferred to the next machining process, in the transferring process, the height of the clamping mechanism is adjusted through the servo electric cylinder 306, interference between the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism is avoided, when longer automobile shaft parts are transferred, the adjusting motor 302 is used for driving the mounting plate 101 to rotate by 90 degrees on the front surface of the fixing plate 301, the whole clamping mechanism is horizontally placed, then the shaft parts are placed and clamped through the two clamping mechanisms on the same horizontal line, then the two linear motors 402 synchronously slide on the linear sliding rails 401, and transferring treatment of the long parts is achieved.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a turnover device is used in automobile parts production and processing which characterized in that: the clamping device comprises a fixed frame (10), wherein clamping mechanisms are arranged above and below the front surface of the fixed frame (10);
the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting plate (101), movable frames (102) are arranged on two front sides of the mounting plate (101) in a sliding mode, a first limiting frame (103) and a second limiting frame (104) are arranged on one opposite sides of the two movable frames (102) respectively, a first connecting frame (105) and a second connecting frame (106) are arranged below the first limiting frame (103) and the second limiting frame (104) respectively, two electric push rods (107) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the first limiting frame (103), a first movable plate (113) is arranged in the first limiting frame (103) in a sliding mode, one side of the first movable plate (113) is fixedly connected with one ends of driving shafts of the two electric push rods (107) respectively, a second movable plate (114) is arranged in the second limiting frame (104) in a sliding mode, clamping blocks (108) are arranged on one opposite sides of the second movable plate (114) and the first movable plate (113), two sliding rods (109) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second limiting frame (104), one ends of the two sliding rods (109) are connected with the inside of the second movable plate (114) in a sliding mode, a spring (110) is sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod (109), one end of the spring (110) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the second limiting frame (104), and the other end of the spring (110) is fixedly connected with one side of the second movable plate (114);
the front upper and lower sides of the fixing frame (10) are provided with displacement mechanisms, each displacement mechanism comprises a linear sliding rail (401), and the front of each linear sliding rail (401) is provided with a linear motor (402) in a sliding mode.
2. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first movable groove (111) matched with the first limiting frame (103) is formed in the second limiting frame (104), and one side of the first limiting frame (103) is connected with the inner portion of the first movable groove (111) in a sliding mode.
3. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second movable groove (112) matched with the second connecting frame (106) is formed in the first connecting frame (105), and the surface of the second connecting frame (106) is connected with the inner wall of the second movable groove (112) in a sliding mode.
4. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bilateral symmetry of mounting panel (101) is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes driving motor (201), and one side of driving motor (201) and one side fixed connection of mounting panel (101), mounting groove (202) have been seted up to the inside of mounting panel (101), the inside rotation of mounting groove (202) is provided with screw rod (203), and the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and driving motor (201) output shaft is passed through to the one end of screw rod (203), the inside slip of mounting groove (202) is provided with movable block (204), and the surface threaded connection of the inside of movable block (204) and screw rod (203).
5. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 4, wherein the turnover device comprises: one side of movable block (204) is provided with slider (205), and one side of mounting groove (202) inner wall is seted up first spout (206) with slider (205) matched with, the inside sliding connection of the surface of slider (205) and first spout (206).
6. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second sliding groove (207) matched with the movable frame (102) is formed in the two sides of the mounting plate (101), and one side of the movable frame (102) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding block (205).
7. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of mounting panel (101) is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes fixed plate (301), and fixed plate (301) are located the back of mounting panel (101), the front of fixed plate (301) is provided with accommodate motor (302), and the back fixed connection of the one end of accommodate motor (302) output shaft and mounting panel (101), the back of mounting panel (101) is provided with swivel becket (303), and the front of fixed plate (301) seted up with swivel becket (303) matched with rotation groove (304).
8. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rear symmetry of fixed plate (301) is provided with two connecting blocks (305), and the inside of two connecting blocks (305) all is provided with servo electric cylinder (306), the bilateral symmetry at the fixed plate (301) back is provided with two first connecting plate (307), and the front of two connecting blocks (305) all seted up with first connecting plate (307) matched with spread groove (308), two the one end of servo electric cylinder (306) drive shaft respectively with one side fixed connection of two first connecting plate (307).
9. The turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the front surface of the linear motor (402) is provided with a second connecting plate (403), and the front surface of the second connecting plate (403) is fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the two connecting blocks (305) respectively.
10. The turnover device for the production and processing of the automobile parts as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the working method of the turnover device for producing and processing the automobile parts comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a fixed frame (10) is arranged on one side of a processing production line, a servo electric cylinder (306) is utilized to drive the whole fixed plate (301) to move downwards, the height of a clamping mechanism is reduced, automobile shaft parts are placed between a first limiting frame (103) and a second limiting frame (104), an output shaft of a driving motor (201) is utilized to drive a screw rod (203) to rotate, a movable block (204) drives a sliding block (205) to slide in a first sliding groove (206), then the relative sliding of two movable frames (102) on the front surface of a mounting plate (101) is realized by utilizing the connection between the movable frames (102) and the sliding block (205), and the first limiting frame (103) and the second limiting frame (104) are connected in a matched mode through the relative sliding of the two movable frames (102);
secondly, an electric push rod (107) is used for driving a shaft to push a first movable plate (113) to slide to one side until a clamping block (108) on one side of the first movable plate (113) is contacted with the surface of the automobile part, and meanwhile, a second movable plate (114) in a second limiting frame (104) pushes the second movable plate (114) to one side under the action of elastic potential energy of a spring (110), so that the clamping block (108) on one side of the second movable plate (114) is contacted with the other side of the surface of the automobile part, and the positioning and clamping of the automobile part are completed;
the third step, the second connecting plate (403) is driven to slide on the front face of the fixing frame (10) through the linear motor (402), the automobile parts inside the clamping mechanism are turned to the next machining procedure, in the turning process, the height of the clamping mechanism is adjusted through the servo electric cylinder (306), interference of the upper clamping mechanism and the lower clamping mechanism is avoided, when longer automobile shaft parts are turned, the adjusting motor (302) is used for driving the mounting plate (101) to rotate for 90 degrees on the front face of the fixing plate (301), the whole clamping mechanism is horizontally placed, then the shaft parts are placed and clamped through the two clamping mechanisms on the same horizontal line, then the two linear motors (402) synchronously slide on the linear sliding rails (401), and turning processing of the long parts is achieved.
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Denomination of invention: A turnover device for the production and processing of automotive parts Effective date of registration: 20231101 Granted publication date: 20220322 Pledgee: Anhui Guangde Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI YONGMAOTAI AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980063742 |