CN113663353B - Steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination - Google Patents
Steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination Download PDFInfo
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- CN113663353B CN113663353B CN202111222172.XA CN202111222172A CN113663353B CN 113663353 B CN113663353 B CN 113663353B CN 202111222172 A CN202111222172 A CN 202111222172A CN 113663353 B CN113663353 B CN 113663353B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of steam recycling, in particular to a steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination, which comprises a fixed bottom box, a supporting base, a refining furnace, a fixed circular frame, a positioning base, a cover, a starting button, a stopping button, a cooling mechanism and a gas storage mechanism, wherein the bottom of the fixed bottom box is connected with the supporting base, the right side of the bottom in the fixed bottom box is connected with the positioning base, the right side of the inner wall of the rear side of the fixed bottom box is connected with the fixed circular frame, the inner wall of the fixed circular frame is connected with the refining furnace, and the top of the refining furnace is provided with a removable furnace cover. Steam generated when petroleum coke is calcined in the refining furnace is discharged between the cooling box and the closed cover through the air inlet pipe, the cooling module cools the steam, the cooled steam is discharged into the gas storage furnace through the air guide special-shaped pipe, the first spherical electromagnetic valve is opened to discharge the steam, and the filtering bottom net can filter the steam, so that the effect that workers can conveniently recycle the steam and water resources are not wasted is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steam recycling, in particular to a steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination.
Background
In order to reduce the hydrogen content of the petroleum coke re-product, the graphitization degree of the petroleum coke is improved, thereby improving the high-temperature strength and the heat resistance of the graphite electrode, improving the conductivity of the graphite electrode, calcining the petroleum coke, generating more steam during calcining, recycling the steam generated during calcining the petroleum coke for more reasonable application, reducing the temperature of the steam during calcining the petroleum coke, recycling the steam generated during calcining the petroleum coke by adopting a water spraying mixed temperature reducing method, and meanwhile, recycling the steam generated during calcining the petroleum coke by adopting the water spraying mixed temperature reducing method generally causes the waste of water resources, and a large amount of particulate impurities and distilled water are stored in the steam, so that the impurities and distilled water are difficult to treat by adopting a water spraying mixed temperature reducing method, the purity of the steam is easy to be reduced, and the subsequent use is influenced.
Therefore, the steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination needs to be designed, so that the steam recycling device does not waste water resources, can treat impurities and distilled water, and does not influence the follow-up use of the steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that water resources are wasted, impurities and distilled water are difficult to treat, purity of the steam is easy to reduce, and follow-up use is affected due to the fact that steam generated during petroleum coke calcination is recycled by adopting a water spray mixing cooling method, the technical problem is that: the steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination is convenient for workers to recycle steam, does not waste water resources and does not influence the follow-up use.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a steam cyclic utilization device for petroleum coke calcination, including fixed base box and supporting base, fixed base box bottom connection supporting base, still including refining furnace, fixed circular frame, positioning base, the lid, starting button, stop button, cooling mechanism and gas storage mechanism, fixed base box inner wall right side is provided with the refining furnace through fixed circular frame, refining furnace bottom is supported by positioning base, positioning base connects in supporting base top, supporting base leading flank swing joint has the lid, be equipped with starting button and stop button on the supporting base of lid inboard, one side is equipped with cooling mechanism in the fixed base box, one side of bottom cooling mechanism in the fixed base box is equipped with the gas storage mechanism, refining furnace flue gas passageway communicates with cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism air outlet channel communicates with gas storage mechanism;
The cooling mechanism comprises a cooling box, a closed cover, a sealing jacket, an air inlet pipe, a fixed cross plate, a fixed short shaft, an air guide roller, a cooling module and a temperature sensor, wherein the left rear side of the bottom in the fixed bottom box is connected with the cooling box, the front side of the cooling box is in an open type, the front part of the cooling box is connected with the sealing jacket, the front part of the sealing jacket is connected with the closed cover, the cooling box is communicated with the melting furnace, the outer side of the cooling box is connected with the fixed cross plate, the fixed short shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed short shaft, one end of the fixed short shaft penetrates through the rear side of the cooling box, the fixed short shaft is rotationally connected with the rear side of the cooling box, the air guide roller is positioned in the cooling box, the cooling module is connected with the upper part of the rear side of the cooling module, and the temperature sensor is connected with the upper part of the rear side of the cooling module.
Optionally, the gas storage mechanism is including installing base, gas storage stove, gas guide abnormal shape pipe, filter the end net, outlet duct and first spherical solenoid valve, and fixed end incasement bottom left front side is connected with the installation base, and the installation base top is connected with the gas storage stove, is connected with the gas guide abnormal shape pipe between gas storage stove and the airtight lid, and gas storage stove inner wall lower part is connected with and filters the end net, and gas storage stove bottom is connected with the outlet duct, and the outlet duct passes the installation base, is connected with first spherical solenoid valve on the outlet duct, and first spherical solenoid valve is connected with the installation base.
Optionally, a filtering mechanism is connected between the cooling box, the air guide roller and the fixed short shaft, the filtering mechanism comprises an air guide turbine, an annular gear, a filtering bottom box, a groove plate, a fixed cross rod, a spiral plate, a flat belt, a first driven gear, a fixed bottom block, a first positioning guide post, a limiting roller, a first reset spring and a positioning guide rail, the front side of the outer surface of the fixed short shaft is connected with the air guide turbine, the inner wall of the sealing cover is connected with the annular gear, the inner wall of the air guide roller is uniformly and circumferentially connected with four filtering bottom boxes at intervals, the four filtering bottom boxes are all rotatably connected with a groove plate through rotating shafts, the rear side inner walls of the four filtering bottom boxes are all rotatably connected with a group of fixed cross rods, the front ends of the four groups of the fixed cross rods respectively penetrate through the four filtering bottom boxes, the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the eight fixed cross rods are all connected with a spiral plate, eight spiral plates are respectively positioned in four filter bottom boxes, the front sides of four groups of fixed cross rods are respectively sleeved with a flat belt through belt pulleys, the front sides of one fixed cross rod of each group of fixed cross rods are respectively connected with a first driven gear, the four first driven gears are respectively meshed with an inner gear ring, the four filter bottom boxes are respectively connected with a fixed bottom block, the fixed bottom blocks are connected to one side of the filter bottom boxes far away from the groove plates, the four fixed bottom blocks are respectively connected with a group of first positioning guide posts, two first positioning guide posts are respectively connected with the four groove plates in a sliding mode, the eight first positioning guide posts are respectively sleeved with a first reset spring, one end of the first reset spring is connected with the fixed bottom block, the other end of the first reset spring is connected with the groove plates, the front sides of the groove plates are rotationally connected with limit rollers through rotating shafts, the rear sides of the sealing covers are connected with positioning guide rails, the positioning guide rail is contacted with the limiting roller.
Optionally, still including adsorption equipment, be connected with adsorption equipment between cooler bin and the air guide cylinder, adsorption equipment is including spacing roof, fixed short plate, outer ring gear, fixed top case, movable slider, the second location guide pillar, the second reset spring, rotatory trachea, the adsorption screen section of thick bamboo, the waste residue collection frame, the scraper plate, flexible hose, the aspiration pump, the dust cover, second driven gear and pressure sensor, the air guide cylinder leading flank is connected with four fixed short plates of group along circumference even interval, fixed short plate two is a set of, all be connected with a spacing roof on four fixed short plates of group, air guide cylinder surface rear side is connected with the outer tooth ring, the cooler bin top is connected with fixed top case, fixed top case front portion bilateral symmetry is connected with two second location guide pillars, sliding connection has movable slider between two second location guide pillars, be connected with the second reset spring between movable slider top and the fixed top case inner wall, movable slider middle part rotation is connected with rotatory trachea, rotatory trachea middle part is connected with the adsorption screen section of thick bamboo, rotatory trachea front portion rotation is connected with the waste residue collection frame along circumference even interval, waste residue collection frame inner fixed short plate is connected with four fixed short plates of group, fixed short plate rear side is connected with the outer tooth ring gear, fixed top case front side is connected with the outer tooth ring gear, the fixed top is connected with the outer tooth ring gear is connected with the fixed top of the dust cover, the fixed top is connected with the flexible tube, the outer tooth ring is connected with the fixed top of the outer ring gear is connected with the fixed top.
Optionally, the device also comprises a buffer mechanism, wherein the buffer mechanism is connected between the fixed bottom box, the closed cover and the air guide special-shaped pipe, the buffer mechanism is also fixedly connected with the air storage furnace, the buffer mechanism comprises a return pipe, a limiting vertical plate, a buffer cylinder, a second spherical electromagnetic valve, a second air pressure sensor, an electric push rod, a lifting bottom block, a first current limiting guide plate, a connecting vertical rod, a limiting transverse plate, an L-shaped vertical rod, a second current limiting guide plate, a third positioning guide post, a third reset spring and a first air pressure sensor, the buffer cylinder is connected with the air outlet at the upper side of the air guide special-shaped pipe, the buffer cylinder is fixedly connected with the air guide special-shaped pipe, the return pipe is connected between the upper part of the buffer cylinder and the upper part of the air storage furnace, the limiting vertical plate is connected between the outer wall of the air guide special-shaped pipe and the outer wall of the return pipe, the second spherical electromagnetic valve is connected with the air guide special-shaped pipe, the second spherical electromagnetic valve is connected with the front side of the closed cover, the front side of the upper part of the buffer storage cylinder is connected with a second air pressure sensor, the left inner wall of the fixed bottom box is connected with an electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is connected with a lifting bottom block, the lower part in the limiting vertical plate is connected with a first current limiting guide plate in a sliding mode, the first current limiting guide plate is fixedly connected with the lifting bottom block, the first current limiting guide plate is connected with an air guiding special pipe in a sliding mode, the top of the first current limiting guide plate is connected with two connecting vertical rods in a bilateral symmetry mode, a limiting transverse plate is connected between the top ends of the two connecting vertical rods, the upper part in the limiting vertical plate is connected with two third positioning guide posts in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second current limiting guide plate is connected between the two third positioning guide posts in a sliding mode, the bottom of the second current limiting guide plate is connected with two L-shaped vertical rods in a bilateral symmetry mode, the limiting transverse plate can be contacted with the L-shaped vertical rods after moving downwards, a third reset spring is sleeved on the two third positioning guide posts, one end of a third reset spring is connected with the second current-limiting guide plate, the other end of the third reset spring is connected with the inner wall of the limiting vertical plate, and the front side of the upper part of the gas storage furnace is connected with a first air pressure sensor.
Optionally, still including reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, be connected with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism on the fixed end box, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism is including fixed chassis, reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, spacing funnel, sieve trachea and play liquid hose, the lower part of fixed end box right front side is connected with fixed chassis, fixed chassis internal connection has a reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo, and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo is connected with the outlet duct, and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo is linked together with the outlet duct, and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo inner wall upside is connected with spacing funnel, and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo top is connected with sieves the trachea, and reposition of redundant personnel end section of thick bamboo bottom is connected with out liquid hose.
Optionally, the steam recycling device further comprises an electric cabinet, wherein the electric cabinet is arranged at the lower part of the left front side of the fixed bottom box, the electric cabinet comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the steam recycling device, the power supply module is connected with a main power supply switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button, the stop button, the first air pressure sensor, the second air pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the cooling module, the electric push rod, the first spherical electromagnetic valve, the second spherical electromagnetic valve and the air pump are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
Optionally, the cooling module comprises a hollow circular block and a plurality of condensing tubes, wherein the hollow circular block is connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the airtight cover, and the condensing tubes are connected in the hollow circular block.
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. steam generated when petroleum coke is calcined in the refining furnace is discharged between the cooling box and the closed cover through the air inlet pipe, the cooling module cools the steam, the cooled steam is discharged into the gas storage furnace through the air guide special-shaped pipe, the first spherical electromagnetic valve is opened to discharge the steam, and the filtering bottom net can filter the steam, so that the effect that workers can conveniently recycle the steam and water resources are not wasted is achieved.
2. The steam gets into in the filtration bed case, and the steam makes the air guide cylinder begin to reverse, and then fixed horizontal pole just also drives the spiral plate reverse, and the spiral plate reverse adsorbs the tiny impurity in the steam, so, can avoid the steam memory to have the impurity to do not influence follow-up use.
3. Steam is discharged into the split-flow bottom cylinder through the air outlet pipe, distilled water in the steam is blocked by the limiting funnel, the distilled water is discharged from the liquid outlet hose, and the steam is discharged from the sieving air pipe, so that the steam and the distilled water are split.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cooling mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a gas storage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the buffering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the buffering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic partial perspective view of the diverting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1-fixed bottom box, 2-supporting base, 3-refining furnace, 4-fixed circular frame, 5-positioning base, 6-electric cabinet, 60-cover, 61-start button, 62-stop button, 7-cooling mechanism, 71-cooling box, 72-closed cover, 73-sealed jacket, 74-intake pipe, 75-fixed cross plate, 76-fixed short shaft, 77-air guide roller, 78-cooling module, 79-temperature sensor, 8-air storage mechanism, 80-mounting base, 81-air storage furnace, 82-air guide special pipe, 83-filter bottom net, 85-outlet pipe, 86-first spherical solenoid valve, 9-filter mechanism, 91-air guide turbine, 92-inner gear ring, 93-filter bottom box, 94-groove plate, 95-fixed cross bars, 96-spiral plates, 97-flat belts, 98-first driven gears, 99-fixed bottom blocks, 910-first positioning guide columns, 911-limiting rollers, 912-first return springs, 913-positioning guide rails, 10-adsorption mechanisms, 101-limiting top plates, 102-fixed short plates, 103-outer toothed rings, 104-fixed top boxes, 105-movable sliding blocks, 106-second positioning guide columns, 107-second return springs, 108-rotating air pipes, 109-adsorption screen cylinders, 1010-waste residue collecting frames, 1011-scraping plates, 1012-telescopic hoses, 1013-sucking pumps, 1014-dust covers, 1015-second driven gears, 1016-pressure sensors, the device comprises the following components of an 11-caching mechanism, a 111-return pipe, a 112-limiting vertical plate, a 113-caching cylinder, a 114-second spherical electromagnetic valve, a 115-second air pressure sensor, a 116-electric push rod, a 117-lifting bottom block, a 118-first limiting guide plate, a 119-connecting vertical rod, a 1110-limiting transverse plate, a 1111-L-shaped vertical rod, a 1112-second limiting guide plate, a 1113-third positioning guide post, a 1114-third return spring, a 1115-first air pressure sensor, a 12-diversion mechanism, a 121-fixing bottom frame, a 122-diversion bottom cylinder, a 123-limiting funnel, a 124-sieving air pipe and a 125-liquid outlet hose.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated by the following description of specific examples, which are given by the terms such as: setting, mounting, connecting are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixed, removable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
1-7, including fixed base 1, support base 2, refining furnace 3, fixed circular frame 4, location base 5, lid 60, start button 61, stop button 62, cooling mechanism 7 and gas storage mechanism 8, the fixed base 1 bottom is connected with support base 2, the fixed base 5 is connected with the right side of the bottom in the fixed base 1, the right side of the inner wall of the fixed base 1 rear side is connected with fixed circular frame 4, the inner wall of fixed circular frame 4 is connected with refining furnace 3, the top of refining furnace 3 has removable bell, the bell can connect the chucking subassembly connection of refining furnace 3 through buckle, bolt, closed loop etc.; the fixed bottom box 1 top right side is opened there is the opening, the opening is used for taking out and putting back the bell on the refining furnace 3, refining furnace 3 is used for splendid attire petroleum coke, refining furnace 3 bottom and location base 5 top fixed connection, support base 2 leading flank right part is connected with lid 60 through the pivot rotation, support base 2 leading flank right part is connected with start button 61, support base 2 leading flank right part is connected with stop button 62, stop button 62 is located start button 61 right side, lid 60 is used for covering start button 61 and stop button 62, be connected with cooling body 7 between fixed bottom box 1 and the refining furnace 3, cooling body 7 is used for cooling down the steam that produces when the petroleum coke is calcined, be connected with gas storage mechanism 8 between fixed bottom box 1 and the cooling body 7, gas storage mechanism 8 is used for storing steam.
The cooling mechanism 7 comprises a cooling box 71, a sealing cover 72, a sealing jacket 73, an air inlet pipe 74, a fixed cross plate 75, a fixed short shaft 76, an air guide roller 77, a cooling module 78 and a temperature sensor 79, wherein the left rear side of the inner bottom of the fixed bottom box 1 is connected with the cooling box 71, the front side of the cooling box 71 is arranged in an open mode, the front part of the cooling box 71 is connected with the sealing jacket 73, the front part of the sealing jacket 73 is connected with the sealing cover 72, the air inlet pipe 74 is connected between the upper right part of the cooling box 71 and the upper left part of the melting furnace 3, the outer side of the cooling box 71 is connected with the fixed cross plate 75, the fixed short shaft 76 is rotatably connected with the fixed short shaft 76, one end of the fixed short shaft 76 penetrates through the rear side of the cooling box 71, the fixed short shaft 76 is rotatably connected with the air guide roller 77, the air guide roller 77 is positioned in the cooling box 71, the sealing cover 72 is connected with the cooling module 78, the cooling module 78 is composed of a hollow circular block and a plurality of condensing pipes, the hollow circular block is connected with the middle part of the rear side of the sealing cover 72, the hollow circular block is used for connecting the hollow circular block and the condensing pipe and the hollow circular block is used for connecting the hollow circular block and the temperature sensor 79 to penetrate through the front side of the cooling box 1 and the temperature sensor 79 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the temperature sensor 79.
The gas storage mechanism 8 comprises a mounting base 80, a gas storage furnace 81, a gas guide special-shaped tube 82, a filtering bottom net 83, a gas outlet tube 85 and a first spherical electromagnetic valve 86, wherein the mounting base 80 is connected to the left front side of the inner bottom of the fixed bottom box 1, the gas storage furnace 81 is connected to the top of the mounting base 80, the gas storage furnace 81 is used for storing steam, the gas guide special-shaped tube 82 is connected between the gas storage furnace 81 and the airtight cover 72, the filtering bottom net 83 is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the gas storage furnace 81, the filtering bottom net 83 is used for filtering steam, the gas outlet tube 85 is connected to the bottom of the gas storage furnace, the gas outlet tube 85 penetrates through the mounting base 80, the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86 is connected to the gas outlet tube 85, and the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86 is connected to the mounting base 80.
The worker presses down the power supply main switch to power on the device, the refining furnace 3 starts to work, the furnace cover at the top of the refining furnace 3 is taken out through the opening at the top of the fixed bottom box 1, petroleum coke burnt to 500 ℃ is poured into the refining furnace 3, the furnace cover of the refining furnace 3 is covered back, the petroleum coke is heated by the heat brought by the worker in the refining furnace 3 and is subjected to coking reaction by the electric heating of the spiral heating pipe arranged in the refining furnace 3, an air inlet pipeline is arranged on the side surface, the inside is ventilated by the high-pressure fan, the air pressure in the refining furnace 3 is increased by a large amount of air generated by the coking reaction, steam is discharged into a cavity between the cooling box 71 and the closed cover 72 through the air inlet pipe 74, the steam blows the air guide roller 77 to start reversing, the temperature sensor 79 detects that the steam entering temperature is higher than the rated value in the control module, the temperature sensor 79 sends a signal, the control module receives a signal to control the cooling module 78 to work, the cooling module 78 cools the steam, because the temperature of the steam is higher, the cooled steam can not be liquefied, when the steam continuously enters the cooling box 71, the pressure in the cooling box 71 is increased, the cooled steam is discharged into the gas storage furnace 81 through the gas guide special-shaped pipe 82, after all petroleum coke is combusted, the steam is not discharged between the cooling box 71 and the closed cover 72, the gas guide roller 77 stops reversing, the temperature sensor 79 detects that the temperature is smaller than the rated value in the control module, the temperature sensor 79 sends a signal again, the control module receives the signal to control the cooling module 78 to stop, when all the steam is required to be used, the gas outlet pipe 85 can be externally connected, the starting button 61 is pressed once, the starting button 61 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86 to be opened, the steam is exhausted through the air outlet pipe 85, after the steam is not needed, the stop button 62 is pressed once, the stop button 62 sends out a signal, and the control module receives the signal to control the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86 to be closed.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6-20, the steam generator further comprises a filtering mechanism 9, a cooling box 71, a filtering mechanism 9 is connected between the air guide roller 77 and the fixed short shaft 76, the filtering mechanism 9 is used for absorbing tiny impurities in steam, the filtering mechanism 9 comprises an air guide turbine 91, an annular gear 92, a filtering bottom box 93, a groove plate 94, a fixed cross rod 95, a spiral plate 96, a flat belt 97, a first driven gear 98, a fixed bottom block 99, a first positioning guide post 910, a limiting roller 911, a first reset spring 912 and a positioning guide rail 913, the front side of the outer surface of the fixed short shaft 76 is connected with the air guide turbine 91, the air guide turbine 91 is used for accelerating the steam flow rate, the inner wall of the sealing cover 72 is connected with the annular gear 92, the inner wall of the air guide roller 77 is uniformly and circumferentially connected with four filtering bottom boxes 93, one side of the filtering bottom box 93 close to the fixed short shaft 76 is grid-shaped, the four filter bottom boxes 93 are respectively connected with a groove plate 94 through a rotating shaft in a rotating way, the groove plates 94 and the grid parts of the filter bottom boxes 93 are alternately arranged, the groove plates 94 can plug the filter bottom boxes 93, the inner walls of the rear sides of the four filter bottom boxes 93 are respectively connected with a group of fixed cross bars 95 in a rotating way, two fixed cross bars 95 are in a group, the front ends of the four groups of fixed cross bars 95 respectively penetrate through the four filter bottom boxes 93, the middle parts of the outer surfaces of the eight fixed cross bars 95 are respectively connected with a spiral plate 96, sponges are arranged outside the spiral plates 96, the eight spiral plates 96 are respectively positioned in the four filter bottom boxes 93, the spiral plates 96 are used for absorbing impurities in steam, the front sides of the four groups of fixed cross bars 95 are respectively sleeved with a flat belt 97 through belt pulleys, the front sides of one fixed cross bar 95 of each group are respectively connected with a first driven gear 98, the four first driven gears 98 are respectively meshed with the inner gear 92, the four filter bottom boxes 93 are connected with a fixed bottom block 99, the fixed bottom block 99 is connected to one side, far away from the groove plate 94, of the filter bottom box 93, the four fixed bottom blocks 99 are connected with a group of first positioning guide posts 910, two first positioning guide posts 910 are in a group, the four groups of first positioning guide posts 910 are respectively connected with the four groove plates 94 in a sliding mode, the eight first positioning guide posts 910 are sleeved with a first reset spring 912, one end of the first reset spring 912 is connected with the fixed bottom block 99, the other end of the first reset spring 912 is connected with the groove plate 94, the front side of the groove plate 94 is connected with a limiting roller 911 through a rotating shaft, the rear side face of the sealing cover 72 is connected with a positioning guide rail 913, the positioning guide rail 913 is in contact fit with the limiting roller 911, and the positioning guide rail 913 is used for guiding the groove plate 94.
When the limiting roller 911 is positioned at the arc-shaped part of the positioning guide rail 913, the first reset spring 912 is in a compressed state, and the limiting roller 911 drives the groove plate 94 to cover the filter bottom box 93, so as to block the filter bottom box 93. When steam is discharged into the space between the cooling box 71 and the closed cover 72, the steam enters the filter bottom box 93 blocked by the groove plate 94, the steam enables the air guide roller 77 to start reversing, the air guide roller 77 reverses to drive the filter bottom box 93 to reverse, the filter bottom box 93 reverses to drive the groove plate 94 to reverse, the groove plate 94 reverses to drive the limit roller 911 to reverse, the limit roller 911 reverses along the locating guide rail 913, meanwhile, the filter bottom box 93 reverses to drive the first driven gear 98 to reverse along the inner gear ring 92, the first driven gear 98 can rotate along the inner gear ring 92 due to the action of the inner gear ring 92, when the first driven gear 98 rotates, the fixed cross rod 95 connected with the first driven gear 98 is driven to rotate to drive the flat belt 97 to rotate, the flat belt 97 is driven to drive the other fixed cross rod 95 to rotate, the fixed cross rod 95 is driven to drive the spiral plate 96 to rotate, the spiral plate 96 reverses to cause air flow to form vortex, and the spiral plate 96 sponge material adsorbs tiny impurities in the steam, so that impurities in the steam can be avoided. When the limit roller 911 extruded by the arc part of the positioning guide rail 913 is reversed to the straight rod part of the positioning guide rail 913, the first reset spring 912 drives the groove plate 94 and the limit roller 911 to move, the limit roller 911 is in continuous contact with the positioning guide rail 913, at this time, the groove plate 94 rotates around the rotating shaft on the filter bottom box 93, the groove plate 94 does not block the filter bottom box 93, the filtered steam is discharged into the gas storage furnace 81 through the gas guide special pipe 82, the gas guide roller 77 is reversed to drive the fixed short shaft 76 to be reversed, the fixed short shaft 76 is reversed to drive the gas guide turbine 91 to be reversed, and the gas guide turbine 91 is reversed to accelerate the steam flow rate.
The device also comprises an adsorption mechanism 10, the adsorption mechanism 10 is connected between the cooling tank 71 and the air guide roller 77, the adsorption mechanism 10 is used for adsorbing impurities on the spiral plate 96, the adsorption mechanism 10 comprises a limit top plate 101, a fixed short plate 102, an external tooth ring 103, a fixed top box 104, a movable slide block 105, a second positioning guide pillar 106, a second reset spring 107, a rotary air pipe 108, an adsorption screen cylinder 109, a waste residue collecting frame 1010, a scraping plate 1011, a telescopic hose 1012, an air pump 1013, a dust cover 1014, a second driven gear 1015 and a pressure sensor 1016, four groups of fixed short plates 102 are uniformly connected with the front side of the air guide roller 77 at intervals along the circumferential direction, two groups of fixed short plates 102 are arranged, one limit top plate 101 is connected on each group of fixed short plates 102, the rear side of the outer surface of the air guide roller 77 is connected with the external tooth ring 103, the top of the cooling tank 71 is connected with the fixed top box 104, the front part of the fixed top box 104 is symmetrically connected with two second positioning guide posts 106 left and right, a movable slide block 105 is connected between the two second positioning guide posts 106 in a sliding way, a second reset spring 107 is connected between the top of the movable slide block 105 and the inner wall of the fixed top box 104, a rotary air pipe 108 is rotationally connected in the middle of the movable slide block 105, an adsorption screen cylinder 109 is connected in the middle of the rotary air pipe 108, the adsorption screen cylinder 109 is used for adsorbing and collecting impurities, a waste residue collecting frame 1010 is rotationally connected in the front part of the rotary air pipe 108, the waste residue collecting frame 1010 is used for collecting impurities, a scraping plate 1011 is connected at the right part in the waste residue collecting frame 1010, the scraping plate 1011 is contacted with the adsorption screen cylinder 109, the scraping plate 1011 can scrape the impurities on the adsorption screen cylinder 109, an air pump 1013 is connected at the front side of the top of the fixed top box 104, a dust cover 1014 is connected at an air outlet of the front side of the air pump 1013, a telescopic hose is connected at the air outlet of the rear side of the air pump 1013, the flexible hose 1012 is rotatably connected with the rotary air pipe 108, a second driven gear 1015 is connected to the rear part of the rotary air pipe 108, the second driven gear 1015 is meshed with the outer gear ring 103, and a pressure sensor 1016 is connected to the lower part of the front side in the fixed top box 104.
When the air guide roller 77 starts to rotate reversely, the air guide roller 77 rotates reversely to drive the outer toothed ring 103 to rotate reversely, the outer toothed ring 103 rotates reversely to be meshed with the second driven gear 1015, the outer toothed ring 103 rotates the second driven gear 1015 rotates positively to drive the rotary air pipe 108 to rotate positively, the rotary air pipe 108 rotates positively to drive the adsorption screen cylinder 109 to rotate positively, the movable slide block 105 contacts with the pressure sensor 1016, the pressure sensor 1016 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the operation of the air pump 1013, the air pump 1013 sucks air from the filter bottom box 93 above the rotary air pipe 108 through the telescopic hose 1012, the pressure in the rotary air pipe 108 is reduced, the air in the filter bottom box 93 and the impurities of the spiral plate 96 are adsorbed, the adsorption screen cylinder 109 rotates positively to filter and adhere the impurities on the spiral plate 96 to the cylinder wall of the adsorption screen cylinder 109, the adsorption screen cylinder 109 rotates positively to contact with the scraping plate 1011, the scraping plate 1011 scrapes the impurities on the adsorption screen cylinder 109 into the waste residue collecting frame 1010, the air guide roller 77 continues to rotate reversely, so that the external gear ring 103 is separated from the second driven gear 1015, the rotary air pipe 108 stops driving the adsorption screen cylinder 109 to rotate positively, meanwhile, the air guide roller 77 also drives the limit top plate 101 to rotate reversely, the limit top plate 101 rotates reversely to contact with the movable slide block 105, the limit top plate 101 drives the movable slide block 105 to move upwards, the second reset spring 107 is compressed, the movable slide block 105 moves upwards to separate from the pressure sensor 1016, the pressure sensor 1016 sends out a signal again, the control module receives the signal to control the air pump 1013 to stop, and similarly, the air guide roller 77 continues to rotate reversely, so that the limit top plate 101 separates from the movable slide block 105, the movable slide block 105 moves downwards to reset due to the action of the second reset spring 107, and the external gear ring 103 contacts with the second driven gear 1015, the filtered impurities can be adsorbed and collected.
The device also comprises a buffer mechanism 11, a buffer mechanism 11 is connected between the fixed bottom box 1, the closed cover 72 and the air guide special-shaped tube 82, the buffer mechanism 11 is fixedly connected with the air storage furnace 81, the buffer mechanism 11 is used for buffering steam, the buffer mechanism 11 comprises a return pipe 111, a limiting vertical plate 112, a buffer cylinder 113, a second spherical electromagnetic valve 114, a second air pressure sensor 115, an electric push rod 116, a lifting bottom block 117, a first limiting guide plate 118, a connecting vertical rod 119, a limiting transverse plate 1110, an L-shaped vertical rod 1111, a second limiting guide plate 1112, a third positioning guide column 1113, a third reset spring 1114 and a first air pressure sensor 1115, an air outlet at the upper side of the air guide special-shaped tube 82 is connected with a buffer cylinder 113, the buffer cylinder 113 is fixedly connected with the air guide special-shaped tube 82, a return pipe 111 is connected between the upper part of the buffer cylinder 113 and the upper part of the air storage furnace 81, a limiting vertical plate 112 is connected between the outer wall of the air guide special-shaped tube 82 and the outer wall of the return pipe 111, the air guide special pipe 82 is connected with a second spherical electromagnetic valve 114, the second spherical electromagnetic valve 114 is connected with the front side of the closed cover 72, the front side of the upper part of the buffer cylinder 113 is connected with a second air pressure sensor 115, the second air pressure sensor 115 is used for detecting the air pressure in the buffer cylinder 113, the left inner wall of the fixed bottom box 1 is connected with an electric push rod 116, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 116 is connected with a lifting bottom block 117, the lower part in the limiting vertical plate 112 is connected with a first current limiting guide plate 118 in a sliding manner, the first current limiting guide plate 118 is fixedly connected with the lifting bottom block 117, the first current limiting guide plate 118 is connected with the air guide special pipe 82 in a sliding manner, the first current limiting guide plate 118 is used for blocking the air guide special pipe 82, the top of the first current limiting guide plate 118 is symmetrically connected with two connecting vertical rods 119 in a left-right manner, a limiting transverse plate 1110 is connected between the top ends of the two connecting vertical rods 119, the upper part left and right symmetry in the spacing riser 112 is connected with two third positioning guide posts 1113, sliding connection has second current limiting guide plate 1112 between two third positioning guide posts 1113, second current limiting guide plate 1112 bottom bilateral symmetry is connected with two L type montants 1111, spacing diaphragm 1110 can contact with L type montant 1111 after moving down, all overlap on two third positioning guide posts 1113 and have a third reset spring 1114, third reset spring 1114 one end is connected with second current limiting guide plate 1112, third reset spring 1114 other end is connected with spacing riser 112 inner wall, gas storage stove 81 upper portion front side is connected with first air pressure sensor 1115, first air pressure sensor 1115 is used for detecting the height of the internal air pressure of gas storage stove 81.
When steam is discharged into the gas storage furnace 81 through the gas guide special-shaped pipe 82, the first gas pressure sensor 1115 monitors the gas pressure in the gas storage furnace 81, the first gas pressure sensor 1115 detects that the gas pressure in the gas storage furnace 81 is higher than the rated value in the control module, the first gas pressure sensor 1115 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the extension rod of the electric push rod 116 to extend for 2 seconds, the extension rod of the electric push rod 116 extends to drive the lifting bottom block 117 to move downwards, the lifting bottom block 117 moves downwards to drive the first current limiting guide plate 118 to move downwards, the gas guide special-shaped pipe 82 is blocked after the first current limiting guide plate 118 moves downwards, the first current limiting guide plate 118 moves downwards to drive the connecting vertical rod 119 to move downwards, the connecting vertical rod 119 moves downwards to drive the limiting transverse plate 1110 to move downwards, the control module controls the electric push rod 116 to stop after 2 seconds, and the control module receives the signal to further control the second spherical electromagnetic valve 114 to work, the second spherical electromagnetic valve 114 operates to enable the air guide special pipe 82 to be communicated with the buffer cylinder 113, steam is discharged into the buffer cylinder 113, a worker can externally connect the air outlet pipe 85 with the air outlet pipe to discharge and utilize the steam in the air storage furnace 81, meanwhile, the second air pressure sensor 115 monitors the air pressure in the buffer cylinder 113, the second air pressure sensor 115 detects that the air pressure in the buffer cylinder 113 is higher than a rated value in a control module, the second air pressure sensor 115 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the expansion rod of the electric push rod 116 to extend for 2 seconds, the expansion rod of the electric push rod 116 continues to extend to drive the lifting bottom block 117 to move downwards, the connecting vertical rod 119 also continues to drive the limiting transverse plate 1110 to move downwards, after the limiting transverse plate 1110 moves downwards to contact with the L-shaped vertical rod 1111, the limiting transverse plate 1110 continues to move downwards to drive the L-shaped vertical rod 1111 to move downwards, the L-shaped vertical rod 1111 moves downwards to drive the second current limiting guide plate 1112 to move downwards, the third reset spring 1114 is compressed, after the second current limiting guide plate 1112 moves downwards and does not block the return pipe 111,2 seconds, the control module controls the electric push rod 116 to stop, steam in the buffer barrel 113 is discharged into the gas storage furnace 81 through the return pipe 111, when the first air pressure sensor 1115 detects that the air pressure in the gas storage furnace 81 is lower than the rated value in the control module, the first air pressure sensor 1115 sends a signal again, the control module receives the signal to control the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 116 to shorten for 4 seconds, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 116 shortens to drive the lifting bottom block 117 to move upwards for reset, the lifting bottom block 117 moves upwards for reset to drive the first current limiting guide plate 118 to move upwards for reset to not block the gas guide special pipe 82, the first current limiting guide plate 119 and the limit transverse plate 1110 move upwards for reset, under the action of the third reset spring 1114, the second current limiting guide plate 1112 can move upwards for resetting to block the gas storage furnace 111, the control module receives the signal to control the second spherical electromagnetic valve 114 to work, the second electromagnetic valve 114 operates, the second spherical electromagnetic valve 114 operates to enable the gas guide special-shaped pipe 82 to be communicated with the gas storage furnace 81, and the air storage furnace 81 can be controlled to stop, and the danger of the air storage furnace 113 can be avoided.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 21, the steam-distilled water separation device further comprises a separation mechanism 12, wherein the separation mechanism 12 is connected to the fixed bottom box 1, the separation mechanism 12 is used for separating steam and distilled water, the separation mechanism 12 comprises a fixed bottom frame 121, a separation bottom barrel 122, a limiting funnel 123, a sieving air pipe 124 and a liquid outlet hose 125, the lower part of the right front side of the fixed bottom box 1 is connected with the fixed bottom frame 121, the separation bottom barrel 122 is connected with the separation bottom barrel 122 in an connecting mode, the separation bottom barrel 122 is connected with the air outlet pipe 85, the separation bottom barrel 122 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 85, the upper side of the inner wall of the separation bottom barrel 122 is connected with the limiting funnel 123, the top of the separation bottom barrel 122 is connected with the sieving air pipe 124, and the bottom of the separation bottom barrel 122 is connected with the liquid outlet hose 125.
When the staff needs to use steam, the air sieving pipe 124 is externally connected with an exhaust pipe, the liquid outlet hose 125 is externally connected with a drain pipe, the starting button 61 is pressed once, the starting button 61 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86 to be opened, steam is discharged into the split bottom cylinder 122 through the air outlet pipe 85, the limiting hopper 123 shields distilled water in the steam, the distilled water is discharged from the liquid outlet hose 125, the steam is discharged from the air sieving pipe 124, after the steam is not needed to be used, the stopping button 62 is pressed once, the stopping button 62 sends out a signal, and the control module receives the signal to control the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86 to be closed, so that the steam and the distilled water can be split.
As shown in fig. 2, 22 and 23, the steam recycling device further comprises an electric cabinet 6, wherein the electric cabinet 6 is arranged at the lower part of the left front side of the fixed bottom box 1, the electric cabinet 6 comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the steam recycling device, the power supply module is connected with a main power supply switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button 61, the stop button 62, the first air pressure sensor 1115, the second air pressure sensor 115, the pressure sensor 1016 and the temperature sensor 79 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the cooling module 78, the electric push rod 116, the first spherical electromagnetic valve 86, the second spherical electromagnetic valve 114 and the air pump 1013 are all connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a steam cyclic utilization device for petroleum coke calcination, including fixed base case (1) and supporting base (2), fixed base case (1) bottom connection supporting base (2), a serial communication port, still including smelting furnace (3), fixed circle frame (4), positioning base (5), lid (60), start button (61), stop button (62), cooling mechanism (7) and gas storage mechanism (8), fixed base case (1) inner wall right side is provided with smelting furnace (3) through fixed circle frame (4), smelting furnace (3) bottom is supported by positioning base (5), positioning base (5) are connected in supporting base (2) top, supporting base (2) leading flank swing joint has lid (60), be equipped with start button (61) and stop button (62) on supporting base (2) of lid (60) inboard, one side of bottom cooling mechanism (7) in fixed base case (1) is equipped with gas storage mechanism (8), smelting furnace (3) flue gas passageway and cooling mechanism (7) intercommunication, cooling mechanism (7) intercommunication with gas storage mechanism (8).
The cooling mechanism (7) comprises a cooling box (71), a sealing cover (72), a sealing jacket (73), an air inlet pipe (74), a fixed cross plate (75), a fixed short shaft (76), an air guide roller (77), a cooling module (78) and a temperature sensor (79), wherein the bottom of the fixed bottom box (1) is connected with the cooling box (71), the outer ring of the front part of the cooling box (71) is connected with the sealing jacket (73), one side of the sealing jacket (73) is connected with the sealing cover (72), the cooling box (71) and the sealing cover (72) are closed to form the sealing cooling box, the air inlet pipe (74) is communicated between the cooling box (71) and the refining furnace (3), the fixed cross plate (75) is connected to the outer side of the cooling box (71), the fixed cross plate (75) is connected with the fixed short shaft (76) in a rotating manner, one end of the fixed short shaft (76) penetrates through the rear side wall of the cooling box (71), the air guide roller (77) is connected to the fixed short shaft (76) of the inner wall of the cooling box (71), the inner wall of the cooling box (71) is connected with the air guide roller (72), the cooling module (78) is connected to the cooling module (78) in an inner connection manner, the cooling module (78) is connected to the cooling module (78) in a gas outlet (72), the closed cover (72) is communicated with the gas storage mechanism (8);
The gas storage mechanism (8) comprises a mounting base (80), a gas storage furnace (81), a gas guide special-shaped pipe (82), a filtering bottom net (83), a gas outlet pipe (85) and a first spherical electromagnetic valve (86), wherein the front side of the inner bottom cooling mechanism (7) in the fixed bottom box (1) is connected with the mounting base (80), the top of the mounting base (80) is connected with the gas storage furnace (81), the gas guide special-shaped pipe (82) is communicated between the gas storage furnace (81) and the gas outlet of the airtight cover (72), the lower part of the inner wall of the gas storage furnace (81) is connected with the filtering bottom net (83), the bottom of the gas storage furnace is communicated with the gas outlet pipe (85), the gas outlet pipe (85) penetrates through the mounting base (80), and the gas outlet pipe (85) is connected with the first spherical electromagnetic valve (86);
the filter device is characterized by further comprising a filter mechanism (9), the filter mechanism (9) is arranged in the cooling box (71), the filter mechanism (9) comprises an air guide turbine (91), an inner gear ring (92), a filter bottom box (93), a groove plate (94), a fixed cross rod (95), a spiral plate (96), a flat belt (97), a first driven gear (98), a fixed bottom block (99), a first positioning guide column (910), a limiting roller (911), a first return spring (912) and a positioning guide rail (913), the air guide turbine (91) is connected to a fixed short shaft (76) at the front side of the air guide roller (77), an inner gear ring (92) is connected to the inner wall of the closed cover (72), four filter bottom boxes (93) are uniformly connected to the inner wall of the air guide roller (77) at intervals along the circumferential direction, one side, far away from the air guide roller (77), of each filter bottom box (93) is hinged with a groove plate (94), two fixed cross rods (95) are rotatably connected to the side wall of each filter bottom box (93), one fixed cross rod (95) is connected to the inner side of each filter bottom box (93), one belt pulley (95) is connected to the other through one belt pulley (95), the other fixed cross rod (95) is connected to the other through one belt pulley (95), a first driven gear (98) is connected to the front side of a fixed cross rod (95) close to one side of a hinge point of a groove plate (94), the four first driven gears (98) are meshed with an inner gear ring (92), a fixed bottom block (99) is connected to one side, far away from the first driven gear (98), of a filter bottom box (93), two first positioning guide posts (910) are connected to the fixed bottom block (99), the first positioning guide posts (910) are movably connected with the groove plate (94), a first reset spring (912) is connected between the fixed bottom block (99) and the groove plate (94), a limiting roller (911) is connected to one side, far away from the hinge point, of the groove plate (94), of a sealing cover (72), and a positioning guide rail (913) is connected to the rear side of the sealing cover (72) and is in contact with the limiting roller (911);
The cooling device is characterized by further comprising an adsorption mechanism (10), the adsorption mechanism (10) is connected between the cooling box (71) and the air guide roller (77), the adsorption mechanism (10) comprises a limiting top plate (101), a fixed short plate (102), an external tooth ring (103), a fixed top box (104), a movable sliding block (105), a second positioning guide pillar (106), a second reset spring (107), a rotary air pipe (108), an adsorption screen cylinder (109), a waste residue collecting frame (1010), a scraping plate (1011), a telescopic hose (1012), an air suction pump (1013), a dust cover (1014), a second driven gear (1015) and a pressure sensor (1016), four limiting top plates (101) are connected to the front side of the air guide roller (77) along the circumferential direction through the fixed short plate (102), one side, far away from the internal tooth ring (92), of the outer surface of the air guide roller (77) is connected with the external tooth ring (103), the top of the cooling box (71) is connected with the fixed top box (104), two second positioning guide pillars (106) are connected in a cavity in the front of the fixed top box (104), the two second positioning guide pillars (106) are connected with the movable sliding block (105) on the sliding type on the two second positioning guide pillars (106), the movable sliding block (105) are connected with the inner wall (107) between the fixed top of the fixed top box (104), the middle part of the movable sliding block (105) is rotationally connected with a rotary air pipe (108), the middle part of the rotary air pipe (108) is connected with an adsorption screen cylinder (109), one side of the rotary air pipe (108) close to the smelting furnace (3) is rotationally connected with a waste residue collecting frame (1010), a scraping plate (1011) is connected in the waste residue collecting frame (1010), the scraping plate (1011) is contacted with the adsorption screen cylinder (109), the top of the fixed top box (104) is connected with an air pump (1013), the air outlet of the air pump (1013) is connected with a dust cover (1014), the air outlet of the air pump (1013) is connected with a telescopic hose (1012), the telescopic hose (1012) is rotationally connected with the rotary air pipe (108), the rear part of the rotary air pipe (108) is connected with a second driven gear (1015), the second driven gear (1015) is meshed with the external tooth ring (103), the bottom of a cavity inside the front part of the fixed top box (104) is connected with a pressure sensor (1016), and the pressure sensor (1016) is contacted with the movable sliding block (105).
The gas storage device is characterized by further comprising a flow distribution mechanism (12), wherein the right side, close to the gas storage furnace (81), of the outer wall of the fixed bottom box (1) is provided with the flow distribution mechanism (12), the flow distribution mechanism (12) is connected with the gas outlet pipe (85), the flow distribution mechanism (12) comprises a fixed bottom frame (121), a flow distribution bottom barrel (122), a limiting hopper (123), a sieving gas pipe (124) and a liquid outlet hose (125), the right side, close to the gas storage furnace (81), of the outer wall of the fixed bottom box (1) is connected with the fixed bottom frame (121), a flow distribution bottom barrel (122) is connected with the gas outlet pipe (85), the upper side of the inner wall of the flow distribution bottom barrel (122) is connected with the limiting hopper (123), a pipeline at the top of the flow distribution bottom barrel (122) is connected with the sieving gas pipe (124), and the bottom of the flow distribution bottom barrel (122) is connected with the liquid outlet hose (125).
2. The steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer mechanism (11), wherein the buffer mechanism (11) is arranged on the air guide special-shaped tube (82), the buffer mechanism (11) is connected with the air storage furnace (81), the buffer mechanism (11) comprises a return tube (111), a limiting vertical plate (112), a buffer tube (113), a second spherical electromagnetic valve (114), a second air pressure sensor (115), an electric push rod (116), a lifting bottom block (117), a first limiting guide plate (118), a connecting vertical rod (119), a limiting transverse plate (1110), an L-shaped vertical rod (1111), a second limiting guide plate (1112), a third positioning guide column (1113), a third return spring (1114) and a first air pressure sensor (1115), the upper side of the air guide special-shaped tube (82) is communicated with a buffer tube (113), the upper part of the buffer tube (113) is communicated with the upper part of the air storage furnace (81) through the return tube (111), the limiting vertical plate (112) is connected between the outer wall of the air guide special-shaped tube (82) and the outer wall of the air guide tube (111), the air guide special-shaped tube (82) is connected with the second spherical electromagnetic valve (114), the air guide tube (114) is embedded in the second spherical electromagnetic valve (114) respectively, the left side inner wall of fixed base case (1) is connected with electric putter (116), be connected with lift sill block (117) on the telescopic link of electric putter (116), lower part sliding connection in spacing riser (112) has first restriction baffle (118), first restriction baffle (118) and lift sill block (117) fixed connection, first restriction baffle (118) are connected with air guide special-shaped tube (82) sliding connection, first restriction baffle (118) top bilateral symmetry is connected with two connecting montants (119), be connected with spacing diaphragm (1110) between two connecting montants (119) tops, upper portion bilateral symmetry in spacing riser (112) is connected with two third location guide posts (1113), sliding connection has second restriction baffle (1112) between two third location guide posts (1113), second restriction baffle (1112) bottom bilateral symmetry is connected with two L type montants (1111), contact with L type montant (1111) after spacing diaphragm (1110) move down, cover has one third reset spring (1114) on two third location guide posts (1113), first reset spring (1114) are connected with first end air heater (1114) in addition, first end is connected with first air heater (1114) reset spring.
3. The steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination according to claim 2, wherein the cooling module (78) is composed of a hollow circular block and a plurality of condensing pipes, the hollow circular block is connected to the middle part of the rear side surface of the closed cover (72), and the plurality of condensing pipes are connected to the hollow circular block.
4. The steam recycling device for petroleum coke calcination according to claim 3, further comprising an electric cabinet (6), wherein the electric cabinet (6) is arranged at the lower part of the left front side of the fixed bottom box (1), the electric cabinet (6) comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power for the steam recycling device, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button (61), the stop button (62), the first air pressure sensor (1115), the second air pressure sensor (115), the pressure sensor (1016) and the temperature sensor (79) are electrically connected with the control module, and the cooling module (78), the electric push rod (116), the first spherical electromagnetic valve (86), the second spherical electromagnetic valve (114) and the air pump (1013) are connected with the control module through peripheral circuits.
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| CN114225660B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-07-19 | 东营昱辰技术有限公司 | Petroleum coke calcination steam recovery device with scale removal function |
| CN115044761A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-09-13 | 江苏晟龙精工科技有限公司 | Efficient preheating device used before heat treatment of cold-work part die |
| CN115930621B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-05 | 山东汇宇新材料有限公司 | Petroleum coke calcines with having steam recovery device of clearance function |
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