CN113663297A

CN113663297A - Department of respiration nursing is with supplementary rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN113663297A
Application number: CN202111005793.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马莉; 何丽芸; 乔继华; 崔世红; 张阳
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2021-11-19

Abstract

The application discloses an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in the department of respiration, which comprises a ventilation assembly and a monitoring assembly, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises a first shell and a connecting pipe, a jack is formed in the first shell, an air guide assembly is installed on the first shell, a first through hole is formed in one side of the first shell, a first threaded hole is formed in the other side of the first shell, and the connecting pipe is installed in the first threaded hole in a threaded manner; the monitoring assembly comprises a second shell, a vent pipe, a transparent pipe and a floating ball, a second threaded hole is formed in the second shell, the transparent pipe is installed in the second threaded hole in a threaded mode, the transparent pipe is communicated with the air guide assembly, the floating ball is located in the transparent pipe, the vent pipe is communicated with the second shell, and the vent pipe is inserted into the first through hole in a sliding mode. This scheme is convenient for device equipment and dismantlement, can be better disinfect to the device.

Description

Department of respiration nursing is with supplementary rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of auxiliary rehabilitation training devices, in particular to an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in a respiratory department.

Background

When a person normally inhales, the diaphragm contracts and the external intercostal muscles contract, and when the person inhales forcefully, the person also needs to inhale auxiliary muscles such as the trapezius muscles and the scalene muscles, the chest is widened and lifted as a result of the contraction of the muscles, the chest space is expanded to the limit, and therefore the inspiratory muscles need to be exercised. At present, most breathing trainers for interviewing adopt an impedance training basic principle, and a user needs to expend force to resist the impedance set by the trainer when inhaling through the inhalation trainer so as to increase the inspiratory muscle strength and the tolerance of the respiratory muscle.

The trainer of department of respiration nursing usefulness, after the patient used, needs disinfect to the device, but current trainer, the part that conveniently pulls down is the mouthpiece, but breathes the training in-process, and when the patient breathes out the breath training, carried the saliva in the gas of exhalation, entered into the device inside after, when disinfecting again, medical personnel's disinfection can not be fine to the device internal disinfection, consequently, we have proposed a department of respiration nursing with supplementary rehabilitation training device.

Disclosure of Invention

The main objective of the present application is to provide a rehabilitation assisting device for nursing in respiratory department, so as to improve the problems in the related art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a rehabilitation assisting device for nursing in respiratory department, comprising

The ventilation assembly comprises a first shell and a connecting pipe, a jack is formed in the first shell, the first shell is provided with an air guide assembly, one side of the first shell is provided with a first through hole, the other side of the first shell is provided with a first threaded hole, and the connecting pipe is installed in the first threaded hole in a threaded manner;

the monitoring assembly comprises a second shell, a vent pipe, a transparent pipe and a floating ball, wherein a second threaded hole is formed in the second shell, the transparent pipe is installed in the second threaded hole in a threaded mode, the transparent pipe is communicated with the air guide assembly, the floating ball is located in the transparent pipe, the vent pipe is communicated with the second shell, and the vent pipe is inserted into the first through hole in a sliding mode.

In an embodiment of this application, the air guide subassembly includes air duct, corrugated hose and mouthpiece, the air duct slides through the jack and pegs graft on the first casing, corrugated hose's one end slides and cup joints the one end of connecting pipe, mouthpiece slides and pegs graft the other end of corrugated hose, the air duct with the hyaline tube intercommunication, install the valve on the air duct.

In one embodiment of the present application, an air flow passage is provided in each of the first housing and the second housing.

In an embodiment of the application, the number of the second housings is three, the side portions of two of the second housings are provided with second through holes, the two of the vent pipes of the second housings are slidably inserted into the second through holes, one of the vent pipes of the second housings is slidably inserted into the first through holes, and three of the second housings are communicated with each other through the second through holes.

In an embodiment of this application, still include supporting component, supporting component includes bottom plate, backup pad and telescopic link, the bottom plate with the backup pad is installed respectively the both ends of telescopic link, be provided with the installed part in the backup pad, first casing and second casing pass through the installed part and install in the backup pad.

In an embodiment of the application, the telescopic link includes sleeve pipe, movable rod and spring plunger, the movable rod slides and pegs graft in the sleeve pipe, the spring plunger screw thread is installed on the lateral wall of movable rod, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up on the sheathed tube lateral wall, spring plunger's plunger tip slides and pegs graft in spacing downthehole, the one end of movable rod with backup pad fixed connection, sheathed tube one end with bottom plate fixed connection.

In an embodiment of this application, the installed part includes two limiting plates, slider, picture peg and bar hole, two the limiting plate sets up in the backup pad, slider fixed connection is in the lateral part of first casing and second casing, the bar hole is seted up in the backup pad, the picture peg slides and pegs graft in the bar is downthehole, two constitute the spout between the limiting plate, the slider is installed in the spout.

In an embodiment of the application, two the limiting plate is the symmetry setting for the central line of backup pad, just the limiting plate with the picture peg all sets up to the L shaped plate.

In an embodiment of the present application, the first rubber gasket is bonded and fixed on the hole walls of the insertion hole, the first through hole and the second through hole.

In an embodiment of the application, the top center position department of hyaline tube has seted up the bleeder vent, the intercommunication has the intubate on the lateral wall of air duct, the intubate slides and pegs graft in the bleeder vent, the outer wall of intubate with all the bonding is fixed with the second rubber sealing layer on the outer wall of connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: through the auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in the department of respiration of the design, when in use, through the use of the ventilation component, when in assembly, after the ventilation pipe of the second shell is spliced with the first through hole, one side of the first shell of the second shell device is inserted into the jack, the air guide pipe is inserted into the ventilation hole, the air guide pipe is communicated with the first shell and the second shell, the connecting pipe is arranged in the first threaded hole in a threaded manner, the corrugated hose is sleeved at the end part of the connecting pipe, and then the corrugated hose is connected with the mouthpiece together, so that the assembly of the device can be completed, after the training of the patient using the device is completed, a nursing staff can conveniently split and sterilize the device, the sterilization quality can be effectively improved, through the use of the supporting component, the height of the supporting plate can be adjusted to facilitate the use of different rising patients, and can take off first casing and second casing from the backup pad, use trainer in order to satisfy the patient that can not get off the bed, when using, through the plunger head who presses spring plunger, make plunger head and spacing hole separation, pull-up movable rod or push down the movable rod, can rise or descend the backup pad, then insert the plunger head of spring plunger in the spacing downthehole of below or top, can be fixed with the movable rod, thereby make the backup pad fix on a height, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a monitoring assembly of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a first housing of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a side view of a second casing of the auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in respiratory department according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is an isometric view of two of three second housings of a respiratory care rehabilitation aid training device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an isometric view of one of three second housings of a respiratory care rehabilitation aid device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of a first housing of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of one of the three second housings of the auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing provided in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic side view of an airway of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in the respiratory department according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic side view of a sleeve of an auxiliary rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a support plate of an assisted rehabilitation training device for respiratory care according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 100. a vent assembly; 110. a first housing; 120. a connecting pipe; 130. a jack; 140. an air guide assembly; 141. an air duct; 142. a corrugated hose; 143. biting mouth; 144. a valve; 150. a first through hole; 160. a first threaded hole; 200. a monitoring component; 210. a second housing; 211. a second through hole; 220. a breather pipe; 230. a transparent tube; 231. air holes are formed; 232. inserting a tube; 240. a floating ball; 250. a second threaded hole; 300. a support assembly; 310. a base plate; 320. a support plate; 330. a telescopic rod; 331. a sleeve; 332. a movable rod; 333. a spring plunger; 334. a limiting hole; 340. a mounting member; 341. a limiting plate; 342. a slider; 343. inserting plates; 344. and (4) strip-shaped holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present application provides a rehabilitation training aid for nursing in respiratory department, which includes a ventilation assembly 100 and a monitoring assembly 200, wherein the monitoring assembly 200 is mounted on the ventilation assembly 100; the ventilation assembly 100 comprises a first shell 110 and a connecting pipe 120, wherein the first shell 110 is provided with a jack 130, the first shell 110 is provided with an air guide assembly 140, one side of the first shell 110 is provided with a first through hole 150, the other side of the first shell 110 is provided with a first threaded hole 160, the connecting pipe 120 is installed in the first threaded hole 160 in a threaded manner, air flow channels are respectively arranged in the first shell 110 and the second shell 210, so that air exhaled by a patient enters the second shell 210 from the first shell 110, the patient can be ensured to perform exhalation training, the number of the second shells 210 is three, the side parts of the two second shells 210 are provided with second through holes 211, the ventilation pipes of the two second shells 210 are inserted in the second through holes 211 in a sliding manner, the ventilation pipe of one second shell 210 is inserted in the first through hole 150 in a sliding manner, the three second shells 210 are communicated through the second through holes 211, so that the second shells 210 can be separated from the first shell 110, the first shell 110 and the second shell 210 are convenient to disinfect, through the use of the ventilation assembly 100, when the ventilation tube of the second shell 210 is inserted into the first through hole 150, the second shell 210 is arranged at one side of the first shell 110, the air guide tube 141 is inserted into the insertion hole 130, the insertion tube 232 is inserted into the ventilation hole 231, the air guide tube 141 is communicated with the first shell 110 and the second shell 210, the connecting tube 120 is arranged in the first threaded hole 160 in a threaded manner, the corrugated hose 142 is sleeved at the end part of the connecting tube 120, and the corrugated hose 142 is connected with the mouthpiece 143 together, so that the assembly of the device can be completed;

the monitoring assembly 200 comprises a second shell 210, a vent pipe 220, a transparent pipe 230 and a floating ball 240, wherein a second threaded hole 250 is formed in the second shell 210, the transparent pipe 230 is installed in the second threaded hole 250 in a threaded manner, the transparent pipe 230 is communicated with the gas guide assembly 140, the floating ball 240 is located in the transparent pipe 230, the vent pipe 220 is communicated with the second shell 210, the vent pipe 220 is inserted in the first through hole 150 in a sliding manner, and through the use of the monitoring assembly 200, when a patient performs inhalation training, the patient and a doctor see the states of the three floating balls 240 through the three transparent pipes 230, so that the doctor and the patient can know the effect of the inhalation training.

In this embodiment, the air guide assembly 140 includes an air guide tube 141, a corrugated hose 142 and a mouthpiece 143, the air guide tube 141 is slidably inserted into the first housing 110 through the insertion hole 130, one end of the corrugated hose 142 is slidably sleeved on one end of the connection tube 120, the mouthpiece 143 is slidably inserted into the other end of the corrugated hose 142, the air guide tube 141 is communicated with the transparent tube 230, a valve 144 is installed on the air guide tube 141, and by using the air guide assembly 140, after the patient has performed inspiration training, the air duct 141, the corrugated hose 142 and the mouthpiece 143 can be detached to perform detachment and disinfection of each part, so that the disinfection quality can be improved, and by using the valve 144, when the patient performs the exhalation training, the space between the air duct 141 and the first casing 110 is sealed, so that the air enters the second casing 210 from the first casing 110, and the float ball 240 is blown up, thereby enabling the patient to perform the inhalation-exhalation cross training.

In this embodiment, the support assembly 300 further includes a support assembly 300, the support assembly 300 includes a bottom plate 310, a support plate 320 and an expansion rod 330, the bottom plate 310 and the support plate 320 are respectively installed at two ends of the expansion rod 330, an installation component 340 is disposed on the support plate 320, the first housing 110 and the second housing 210 are installed on the support plate 320 through the installation component 340, the expansion rod 330 includes a sleeve 331, a movable rod 332 and a spring plunger 333, the movable rod 332 is slidably inserted into the sleeve 331, the spring plunger 333 is threadedly installed on a sidewall of the movable rod 332, a plurality of limiting holes 334 are formed on a sidewall of the sleeve 331, a plunger head of the spring plunger 333 is slidably inserted into the limiting hole 334, one end of the movable rod 332 is fixedly connected to the support plate 320, one end of the sleeve 331 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 310, the installation component 340 includes two limiting plates 341, a slider 342, an insert plate 343 and a strip-shaped hole 344, the two limiting plates 341 are symmetrically disposed with respect to a center line of the support plate 320, the limit plates 341 and the insert plate 343 are both configured as L-shaped plates, the two limit plates 341 are disposed on the support plate 320, the slider 342 is fixedly connected to the side portions of the first housing 110 and the second housing 210, the strip-shaped hole 344 is disposed on the support plate 320, the insert plate 343 is slidably inserted into the strip-shaped hole 344, a sliding slot is formed between the two limit plates 341, the slider 342 is installed in the sliding slot, the first housing 110 and the second housing 210 can be installed between the two limit plates 341 through the action of the slider 342 by using the limit plates 341, the first housing 110 and the second housing 210 can be limited in the sliding slot by inserting the insert plate 343 into the strip-shaped hole 344, when the first housing 110 and the second housing 210 need to be taken down, the insert plate 343 is pulled out of the strip-shaped hole 344, the first housing 110 and the second housing 210 can be pulled out of the sliding slot, and the support assembly 300 is used, the height of the supporting plate 320 can be adjusted to facilitate the use of patients with different heights, and the first shell 110 and the second shell 210 can be taken down from the supporting plate 320 to meet the requirement of the training device for the use of patients who cannot get out of bed, when in use, the plunger head is separated from the limit hole 334 by pressing the plunger head of the spring plunger 333, the supporting plate 320 can be lifted or lowered by pulling up the movable rod 332 or pressing down the movable rod 332, and then the plunger head of the spring plunger 333 is inserted into the limit hole 334 below or above, the movable rod 332 can be fixed, so that the supporting plate 320 is fixed at one height.

In this embodiment, the hole walls of the insertion hole 130, the first through hole 150 and the second through hole 211 are all bonded and fixed with a first rubber gasket, so that the joint between the first casing 110 and the second casing 210 and the air duct 141 can be kept tight.

In this embodiment, the top center position of the transparent tube 230 is provided with an air hole 231, the side wall of the air duct 141 is communicated with an insertion tube 232, the insertion tube 232 is slidably inserted into the air hole 231, the outer wall of the insertion tube 232 and the outer wall of the connection tube 120 are fixedly bonded with a second rubber sealing layer, so that the air hole 231 is tightly communicated with the insertion tube 232, air leakage is effectively prevented, and the air duct 141 and the transparent tube 230 are separated by medical personnel conveniently.

Specifically, this department of respiration nursing is with supplementary rehabilitation training device's theory of operation: when in use, through the use of the ventilation assembly 100, when in assembly, after the ventilation pipe of the second shell 210 is inserted into the first through hole 150, the second shell 210 is arranged at one side of the first shell 110, the air guide pipe 141 is inserted into the jack 130, the cannula 232 is inserted into the ventilation hole 231, the air guide pipe 141 is communicated with the first shell 110 and the second shell 210, the connecting pipe 120 is arranged in the first threaded hole 160 in a threaded manner, the corrugated hose 142 is sleeved at the end part of the connecting pipe 120, the corrugated hose 142 is connected with the mouthpiece 143, the assembly of the device can be completed, after the training of the patient using device is completed, a nursing staff can conveniently split and sterilize the device, the sterilization quality can be effectively improved, through the use of the support assembly 300, the height of the support plate 320 can be adjusted to facilitate the use of patients with different heights, when the training device is used, the plunger head of the spring plunger 333 is pressed to separate the plunger head from the limiting hole 334, the support plate 320 can be lifted or lowered by pulling up the movable rod 332 or pressing down the movable rod 332, and then the plunger head of the spring plunger 333 is inserted into the limiting hole 334 below or above, so that the movable rod 332 is fixed, the support plate 320 is fixed at a height, and the training device is convenient for medical staff to operate.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A assisted rehabilitation training device for nursing in the department of respiration is characterized by comprising

The ventilation assembly (100) comprises a first shell (110) and a connecting pipe (120), wherein a jack (130) is formed in the first shell (110), an air guide assembly (140) is installed on the first shell (110), a first through hole (150) is formed in one side of the first shell (110), a first threaded hole (160) is formed in the other side of the first shell (110), and the connecting pipe (120) is installed in the first threaded hole (160) in a threaded manner;

monitoring subassembly (200), monitoring subassembly (200) includes second casing (210), breather pipe (220), transparent pipe (230) and floater (240), second screw hole (250) have been seted up on second casing (210), transparent pipe (230) threaded mounting in second screw hole (250), transparent pipe (230) with air guide subassembly (140) intercommunication, floater (240) are located in transparent pipe (230), breather pipe (220) with second casing (210) intercommunication, breather pipe (220) slide and peg graft in first through-hole (150).

2. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in the department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air guide assembly (140) comprises an air guide tube (141), a corrugated hose (142) and a mouthpiece (143), the air guide tube (141) is slidably inserted into the first housing (110) through an insertion hole (130), one end of the corrugated hose (142) is slidably sleeved on one end of the connecting tube (120), the mouthpiece (143) is slidably inserted into the other end of the corrugated hose (142), the air guide tube (141) is communicated with the transparent tube (230), and a valve (144) is mounted on the air guide tube (141).

3. The assisted rehabilitation training device for respiratory nursing of claim 1, wherein the first shell (110) and the second shell (210) are provided with air flow channels therein.

4. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in respiratory department as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are three second housings (210), two second housings (210) have second through holes (211) on the side, the vent pipes of two second housings (210) are slidably inserted into the second through holes (211), one vent pipe of one second housing (210) is slidably inserted into the first through hole (150), and the three second housings (210) are communicated with each other through the second through holes (211).

5. The assisted rehabilitation training device for nursing in respiratory department of claim 1, further comprising a support assembly (300), wherein the support assembly (300) comprises a bottom plate (310), a support plate (320) and a telescopic rod (330), the bottom plate (310) and the support plate (320) are respectively mounted at two ends of the telescopic rod (330), a mounting member (340) is arranged on the support plate (320), and the first shell (110) and the second shell (210) are mounted on the support plate (320) through the mounting member (340).

6. The assisted rehabilitation training device for nursing in the department of respiration as claimed in claim 5, wherein the telescopic rod (330) comprises a sleeve (331), a movable rod (332) and a spring plunger (333), the movable rod (332) is slidably inserted into the sleeve (331), the spring plunger (333) is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the movable rod (332), a plurality of limiting holes (334) are formed in the side wall of the sleeve (331), the plunger head of the spring plunger (333) is slidably inserted into the limiting holes (334), one end of the movable rod (332) is fixedly connected with the support plate (320), and one end of the sleeve (331) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (310).

7. The assisted rehabilitation training device for nursing in the department of respiration as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mounting member (340) comprises two position limiting plates (341), a sliding block (342), an inserting plate (343) and a strip-shaped hole (344), the two position limiting plates (341) are disposed on the supporting plate (320), the sliding block (342) is fixedly connected to the side portions of the first shell (110) and the second shell (210), the strip-shaped hole (344) is disposed on the supporting plate (320), the inserting plate (343) is slidably inserted into the strip-shaped hole (344), a sliding groove is formed between the two position limiting plates (341), and the sliding block (342) is mounted in the sliding groove.

8. The assisted rehabilitation training device for nursing in department of respiration as claimed in claim 7, wherein the two said restriction plates (341) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the supporting plate (320), and the said restriction plates (341) and said insertion plate (343) are both arranged as L-shaped plates.

9. The assisted rehabilitation training device for nursing in respiratory department as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hole walls of the insertion hole (130), the first through hole (150) and the second through hole (211) are all fixedly bonded with a first rubber gasket.

10. The auxiliary rehabilitation training device for nursing in department of respiration as claimed in claim 2, wherein an air hole (231) is opened at the top center of the transparent tube (230), an intubation tube (232) is connected to the side wall of the air duct (141), the intubation tube (232) is inserted into the air hole (231) in a sliding manner, and a second rubber sealing layer is bonded and fixed to the outer wall of the intubation tube (232) and the outer wall of the connecting tube (120).