CN113661981A - Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick - Google Patents

Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113661981A
CN113661981A CN202111054398.3A CN202111054398A CN113661981A CN 113661981 A CN113661981 A CN 113661981A CN 202111054398 A CN202111054398 A CN 202111054398A CN 113661981 A CN113661981 A CN 113661981A
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China
Prior art keywords
incense stick
chinese torreya
parts
stick
joss
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Granted
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CN202111054398.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113661981B (en
Inventor
俞文华
孙君燕
俞甘霖
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Ningbo Xufan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Ningbo Huamulai Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/20Combustible or heat-generating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of daily use, and discloses a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-50 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-15 parts of carbon powder; the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials, placing the raw materials into honey water for later use, wherein the weight ratio of honey to water is 3: 7; uniformly mixing the components of the raw materials in the steps, placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for fermentation for 8-12h, and obtaining a fermentation product after fermentation. The Chinese torreya incense stick provided by the invention can effectively inhibit and kill virus and germs in the heating process, freshens air, has certain inhibiting and killing effects on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, salmonella and other germs, especially has a very strong killing effect on virus and bacteria of epidemic infectious diseases, integrates perfuming, mood regulating and bacteriostasis into a whole, and has great application value.

Description

Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of daily use, and in particular relates to a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick.
Background
Torreya grandis (Torreyagrandis), evergreen arbor of Torreya genus of Taxaceae family, also known as Torreya grandis, Torreya mollissima, Yushan fruit, Chili, Torreya grandis, Sterculia arvensis, etc., and has high edible and medicinal value. Chinese torreya is a Chinese original tree species, mainly produces multiple areas such as Jiangsu south, Anhui, Zhejiang and the like, has thousands of years of cultivation history, and has good quality and high yield. Each tissue and organ of Chinese torreya is rich in volatile components, wherein the active substances mainly comprise terpenes, ketones, alcohols, lignin, polyphenols and other compounds, and have various biological activities, such as in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, insecticidal and avoidance activities. The torreya plant seed has one thick fleshy aril layer accounting for 50-60% of the fresh weight of the seed, and contains rich flavone, lignan, diterpene, fatty acid, amino acid, volatile oil, etc. and aromatic plant matter including alcohol, ketone, aldehyde, olefin, etc. and is one natural material for extracting high grade aromatic oil and extractum.
The linear incense is incense without bamboo core, also called stick incense and grass incense. It is composed of aggregate, binder, perfume, pigment and auxiliary materials. Bacteriostasis is one of the urgent needs of people, the joss-stick with bacteriostasis can not only meet the urgent needs of people for bacteriostasis, but also create a pleasant and healthy environment for people, and the development of the joss-stick with good fragrance and bacteriostasis has wide application value and market prospect, so that the joss-stick based on bacteriostasis of Chinese torreya is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-50 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-15 parts of carbon powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials, and placing the raw materials into honey water for later use, wherein the weight ratio of honey to water is 3: 7;
s2, uniformly mixing the components of the raw material obtained in the step S1, placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for fermentation for 8-12 hours to obtain a fermented product;
s3, pouring the fermented product obtained in the step S2 into an extrusion box of joss stick production equipment, driving an extrusion plate to move downwards through the work of a servo motor, and extruding the fermented product through a template in a discharge pipe 6 to obtain strip-shaped joss sticks, wherein the template is convenient to replace, and different joss sticks can be obtained by replacing templates with die holes of different calibers and shapes;
s4, carrying the joss sticks: the joss-stick extruded and formed in the step S3 is transmitted to the conveying belt, the conveying belt moves synchronously in the process of extruding the joss-stick through the discharging pipe, the joss-stick is elongated on the conveying belt, so that the formed fine line joss-stick is obtained, the joss-stick is prevented from being accumulated at one position of the lower end of the discharging pipe to form a stack of disordered joss-stick, and the cutting and drying in the sun at the later stage are facilitated;
s5, cutting and airing: and (4) drying the incense stick transmitted in the step (S4) in the air, placing the dried incense stick on a placing plate, naturally drying the incense stick in a cool place for 10-12h, placing the dried incense stick on a cutting surface, cutting the two ends of the incense stick on the cutting surface by using a cutter to cut off the incense stick with uneven ends, cutting the incense stick into a plurality of sections by using the cutter according to the required length to form the incense stick, bundling a plurality of incense sticks by using paper, and placing the bundling into a glass bottle, a ceramic bottle or a silver container for accommodating and storing.
Further, the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 30-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-45 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-10 parts of carbon powder.
Further, the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 32 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 43 parts of wood powder, 17 parts of sticky powder and 8 parts of carbon powder.
Further, the raw materials weighed in step S1 are analyzed by a gc-ms, so that the components contained therein are complex, and after removing some components with too low content, redundancy, and no influence on flavor, the distribution ratio of the components contained therein is: delta-terpinene: 20-30, d-limonene: 15-25, alpha-pinene: 10-15, dehydro-calamene: 5-10, trans- β -farnesene: 3-5, trans-alpha-cubebene: 2-5, myrcene: 2-5, beta-cubebene: 2-5, myrcene: 1-3, alpha-caryophyllene: 1-3, juniperol: 0.5-1, cananga oleine: 0.5-1, delta-elemene: 0.5-1, a-cadinene: 0.5-1, cananga oleine: 0.5-1, delta-elemene: 0.5-1, acetic acid: 0.2-0.5, ethyl octanoate: 0.2-1, phenylethyl acetate: 0.2-1, ethyl decanoate: 0.1-0.5, nonanal: 0.1-0.5, hexanal: 0.1-0.5, camphor: 0.1-0.5, L-carveol: 0.1-0.5, citronellol: 0.1-0.5, phenethyl alcohol: 0.1-0.5.
Furthermore, the incense production facility in the center line of the step S3 includes an extrusion box, one side of the extrusion box is provided with a control panel, a support frame is fixedly connected below the control panel, an extrusion plate is in sliding fit in the extrusion box, a lifting device is arranged on the extrusion plate, one side of the lower end of the extrusion box is connected with a discharge pipe, a chute is formed in the discharge pipe, a template is arranged in the discharge pipe, two ends of the template are fixedly connected with slide blocks, the slide blocks are slidably arranged in the chute, the slide blocks are slidably connected with an insertion rod, the insertion rod is of a cuboid structure, slots matched with the insertion rod are formed in the chute, a plurality of die holes are formed in the template, and a material guide device is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe;
the lifting device comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the input end of the servo motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a lifting plate, one side of the lower end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a squeezing rod, and the squeezing rod is fixedly connected with the squeezing plate;
the lower extreme opposite side fixedly connected with telescopic link of lifter plate, the lower extreme and the support frame fixed connection of telescopic link, the telescopic link includes mutual sliding connection's outer tube and interior pole, interior pole is the cuboid structure.
Furthermore, the incense stick production equipment in the step S3 further includes a driving device, the driving device is located on the inserted link, the driving device includes a driving rod, the driving rod is rotatably connected with the mold plate, the lower end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the lower end of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the middle part of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mold plate through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inserted link;
the material guide device comprises a mounting frame, transmission rollers are rotatably connected to two sides of the mounting frame, a transmission motor is mounted on the transmission roller on one side of the mounting frame, the input end of the transmission motor is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, and a transmission belt is connected between the transmission rollers on the two sides of the mounting frame in a transmission manner;
the lower extreme and the support frame fixed connection of extrusion case, the lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting leg of support frame.
Further, the shape of the die hole on the die plate in the step S3 may be a circle, a square, a polygon, or a semicircle, and the aperture of the die hole on the die plate may be 0.2-2.5 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can support combustion by adopting the carbon powder, the sticky powder can increase the viscosity of the joss stick, and the wood powder can keep the surface fineness and the internal compactness of the joss stick, thereby ensuring that the joss stick has certain strength.
The invention adopts the latest formula, wherein most of olefin components such as juniperberry, dehydrocalamene, ylang-ylang, delta-elemene and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the pungent smell of herbaceous woody mint, meanwhile, ester components such as limonene, limonene and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the lemon orange flavor with fresh taste, ester components such as ethyl caprylate, phenethylacetate, ethyl caprate and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the cream taste and the sweet fruit taste of honey, while citronellol, phenethyl alcohol and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the rose flower fragrance, and pinene, camphor and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the pungent taste of herbaceous woody mint. The Chinese torreya incense stick not only has the bacteriostatic effect, but also coordinates the elegant fragrance of flower fragrance, fruit fragrance and costustoot, and overcomes the defects of excessive fragrance of Chinese torreya shells, heavy smell of medicinal herbs and the like to a certain extent.
According to the Chinese torreya incense stick disclosed by the invention, the odor emitted in the heating process can effectively inhibit and kill viruses and germs and freshen air. The bactericidal composition has certain inhibition and killing effects on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, salmonella and other various germs, particularly has very strong killing effect on virus and bacteria of epidemic infectious diseases, integrates perfuming, emotion regulation and bacteriostasis, and has great application value.
The joss stick extruding device has the advantages that joss stick materials in the extruding box are discharged from the discharging pipe through the downward conveying of the extruding plate in the extruding process, the discharging pipe is internally provided with the template, the template is provided with the die hole, the molded joss stick is extruded through the die hole, the template slides into the sliding groove through the sliding block, the fixation is realized through the matching of the inserting rod and the inserting hole, and the inserting rod can be pulled out of the inserting hole through the driving device, so that the templates with different die holes can be selected according to requirements to mold the joss sticks with different diameters; the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the working of the driving rod, so that the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inserted rod, and the outer side of the inserted rod is limited by the sliding block, so that the inserted rod can move in the sliding block, and the inserted rod can be conveniently and rapidly inserted into or pulled out of the insertion hole; in-process extruding the line through the discharging pipe, driving belt moves in step, and the line is fragrant to be elongated on driving belt to obtain fashioned fine rule fragrant, prevent that the line is fragrant to pile up the line that forms a heap of unorganized at discharging pipe lower extreme place and fragrant, be convenient for later stage cut and sun-dry.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the incense stick manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the extrusion tank and the supporting frame in the apparatus for producing a pastille according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mold plate in the incense stick manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the die plate in the apparatus for producing a pastille according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a screw rod; 2. a lifting plate; 3. an extrusion stem; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. extruding the box; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a template; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a drive motor; 10. a drive belt; 11. a driving roller; 12. A support frame; 13. a control panel; 14. a servo motor; 15. a pressing plate; 16. a die hole; 17. a drive rod; 18. a slider; 19. inserting a rod; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a first bevel gear; 23. a chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The invention provides a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-50 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-15 parts of carbon powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials, and placing the raw materials into honey water for later use, wherein the weight ratio of honey to water is 3: 7;
s2, uniformly mixing the components of the raw material obtained in the step S1, placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for fermentation for 8-12 hours to obtain a fermented product;
s3, pouring the fermented product obtained in the step S2 into an extrusion box 5 of the joss stick production equipment, driving an extrusion plate 15 to move downwards through the work of a servo motor 14, and extruding the fermented product through a template 7 in a discharge pipe 6 to obtain strip-shaped joss sticks, wherein the template 7 is convenient to replace, and different joss sticks can be obtained by replacing templates 7 with die holes 16 of different calibers and different shapes;
s4, carrying the joss sticks: the joss-stick extruded and formed in the step S3 is transmitted to the conveying belt 10, the conveying belt 10 moves synchronously in the process of extruding the joss-stick through the discharging pipe 6, the joss-stick is stretched on the conveying belt 10, so that the formed fine line joss-stick is obtained, the joss-stick is prevented from being accumulated at one position of the lower end of the discharging pipe 6 to form a stack of disordered joss-sticks, and the cutting and drying in the sun at the later stage are facilitated;
s5, cutting and airing: and (4) drying the incense stick transmitted in the step (S4) in the air, placing the dried incense stick on a placing plate, naturally drying the incense stick in a cool place for 10-12h, placing the dried incense stick on a cutting surface, cutting the two ends of the incense stick on the cutting surface by using a cutter to cut off the incense stick with uneven ends, cutting the incense stick into a plurality of sections by using the cutter according to the required length to form the incense stick, bundling a plurality of incense sticks by using paper, and placing the bundling into a glass bottle, a ceramic bottle or a silver container for accommodating and storing.
The raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 30-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-45 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-10 parts of carbon powder. The invention can support combustion by adopting the carbon powder, the sticky powder can increase the viscosity of the joss stick, and the wood powder can keep the surface fineness and the internal compactness of the joss stick, thereby ensuring that the joss stick has certain strength.
The raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 32 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 43 parts of wood powder, 17 parts of sticky powder and 8 parts of carbon powder; the raw materials weighed utilize the gas chromatography-mass spectrometer to analyze the result, the components contained are comparatively complicated, after removing some ingredients with too low content, redundant and no influence on flavor, the component proportion contained is as follows: delta-terpinene: 20-30, d-limonene: 15-25, alpha-pinene: 10-15, dehydro-calamene: 5-10, trans- β -farnesene: 3-5, trans-alpha-cubebene: 2-5, myrcene: 2-5, beta-cubebene: 2-5, myrcene: 1-3, alpha-caryophyllene: 1-3, juniperol: 0.5-1, cananga oleine: 0.5-1, delta-elemene: 0.5-1, a-cadinene: 0.5-1, cananga oleine: 0.5-1, delta-elemene: 0.5-1, acetic acid: 0.2-0.5, ethyl octanoate: 0.2-1, phenylethyl acetate: 0.2-1, ethyl decanoate: 0.1-0.5, nonanal: 0.1-0.5, hexanal: 0.1-0.5, camphor: 0.1-0.5, L-carveol: 0.1-0.5, citronellol: 0.1-0.5, phenethyl alcohol: 0.1-0.5.
In one embodiment: the invention discloses a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 30 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 42 parts of wood powder, 20 parts of sticky powder and 8 parts of carbon powder.
In one embodiment: the invention discloses a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 37 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40 parts of wood powder, 16 parts of sticky powder and 7 parts of carbon powder.
In one embodiment: the invention discloses a Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 32 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 43 parts of wood powder, 17 parts of sticky powder and 8 parts of carbon powder.
According to the torreya grandis joss sticks with the bacteriostatic effect, the joss sticks manufactured by the three groups of raw materials in the embodiment can realize harmonious fragrance, elegant fragrance of flowers, fruits and costustoots, and the defects of excessive overlook fragrance of torreya grandis shells, heavy smell of medicinal herbs and the like are improved to a certain extent.
The invention adopts the latest formula, wherein most of olefin components such as juniperberry, dehydrocalamene, ylang-ylang, delta-elemene and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the pungent smell of herbaceous woody mint, meanwhile, ester components such as limonene, limonene and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the lemon orange flavor with fresh taste, ester components such as ethyl caprylate, phenethylacetate, ethyl caprate and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the cream taste and the sweet fruit taste of honey, while citronellol, phenethyl alcohol and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the rose flower fragrance, and pinene, camphor and the like enable the Chinese torreya linear fragrance to have the pungent taste of herbaceous woody mint. The Chinese torreya incense stick not only has the bacteriostatic effect, but also coordinates the elegant fragrance of flower fragrance, fruit fragrance and costustoot, and overcomes the defects of excessive fragrance of Chinese torreya shells, heavy smell of medicinal herbs and the like to a certain extent.
According to the Chinese torreya incense stick disclosed by the invention, the odor emitted in the heating process can effectively inhibit and kill viruses and germs and freshen air. The bactericidal composition has certain inhibition and killing effects on staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, salmonella and other various germs, particularly has very strong killing effect on virus and bacteria of epidemic infectious diseases, integrates perfuming, emotion regulation and bacteriostasis, and has great application value.
The invention also provides a joss stick production device, which comprises an extrusion box 5, wherein one side of the extrusion box 5 is provided with a control panel 13, a support frame 12 is fixedly connected below the control panel 13, an extrusion plate 15 is in sliding fit in the extrusion box 5, a lifting device is arranged on the extrusion plate 15, one side of the lower end of the extrusion box 5 is connected with a discharge pipe 6, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the discharge pipe 6, a template 7 is arranged in the discharge pipe 6, two ends of the template 7 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 18, the sliding blocks 18 are in sliding fit in the sliding groove 23, the sliding blocks 18 are in sliding connection with inserted rods 19, the inserted rods 19 are of a cuboid structure, inserting grooves matched with the inserted rods 19 are formed in the sliding groove 23, a driving device is arranged on the inserted rods 19, a plurality of die holes 16 are formed in the template 7, a material guide device is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe 6, the joss stick material in the extrusion box 5 is discharged from the discharge pipe 6 by downward movement of the extrusion plate 15, be provided with template 7 in the discharging pipe 6, seted up nib 16 on the template 7, through the shaping incense stick of nib 16 extrusion, template 7 slides in spout 23 through slider 18 in, realizes fixedly through the cooperation of inserted bar 19 with the jack, enables inserted bar 19 to take out from the jack through drive arrangement to can select the template 7 of different nib 16 as required, the shaping incense stick of different shapes.
The lower extreme and the support frame 12 fixed connection of extrusion case 5, the lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting leg of support frame 12 supports the installation to extrusion case 5 through support frame 12.
Elevating gear includes servo motor 14, and servo motor 14 fixed mounting is on support frame 12, and servo motor 14's input and control panel 13's output electric connection, fixedly connected with lead screw 1 on servo motor 14's the output shaft, threaded connection has lifter plate 2 on the lead screw 1, and lower extreme one side fixedly connected with stripper bar 3 of lifter plate 2, stripper bar 3 and 15 fixed connection of stripper plate.
Lower extreme opposite side fixedly connected with telescopic link 4 of lifter plate 2, the lower extreme and the support frame 12 fixed connection of telescopic link 4, telescopic link 4 includes mutual sliding connection's outer tube and interior pole, interior pole is the cuboid structure, through control panel 13 control servo motor 14 work, servo motor 14 drives 1 rotations of lead screw, threaded connection has lifter plate 2 on the lead screw 1, lifter plate 2 can go up and down, thereby drive stripper plate 15 and go up and down, make the fragrant material of line extrude from discharging pipe 6, be provided with telescopic link 4, when stripper plate 15 takes out from extrusion box 5, telescopic link 4 can also play limiting displacement, guarantee that stripper plate 15 still can continue to rise, the space between stripper plate 15 and the extrusion box 5 is enough big, conveniently add the fragrant material of line to extrusion box 5.
Drive arrangement includes actuating lever 17, actuating lever 17 and template 7 swivelling joint, the first bevel gear 22 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of actuating lever 17, the lower extreme meshing of first bevel gear 22 has second bevel gear 21, the middle part fixedly connected with threaded rod 20 of second bevel gear 21, bearing and template 7 inner wall swivelling joint are passed through to the one end of threaded rod 20, the other end and 19 threaded connection of inserted bar of threaded rod 20, the work energy through actuating lever 17 makes first bevel gear 22 drive second bevel gear 21 rotatory, thereby drive threaded rod 20 is rotatory, threaded rod 20 and 19 threaded connection of inserted bar, and the outside of inserted bar 19 receives slider 18 spacing, therefore, inserted bar 19 can move in slider 18, thereby can make things convenient for inserted bar 19 to insert or take out from the jack fast.
Guide device includes mounting bracket 8, mounting bracket 8's both sides are all rotated and are connected with driving roller 11, install driving motor 9 on one of them driving roller 11 of one side on mounting bracket 8, driving motor 9's input and control panel 13's output electric connection, the transmission is connected with driving belt 10 between the driving roller 11 of both sides on mounting bracket 8, extruding the in-process of line fragrance through discharging pipe 6, driving belt 10 moves in step, the line fragrance is elongated on driving belt 10, thereby it is fragrant to obtain fashioned fine rule.
The working principle of the joss-stick production equipment is as follows: when in use, firstly, the extrusion plate 15 is lifted, the joss stick raw material is added into the extrusion box 5, the work of the servo motor 14 drives the extrusion plate 15 to move downwards, so that the joss stick material is extruded through the template 7 in the discharge pipe 6, the template 7 slides into the sliding groove 23 through the sliding block 18, the fixation is realized through the matching of the inserted rod 19 and the inserting hole, the inserted rod 19 can be drawn out from the inserting hole through the driving device, so that the templates 7 with different die holes 16 can be selected according to requirements, the joss sticks with different shapes are formed, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 21 to rotate through the work of the driving rod 17, so that the threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 20 is in threaded connection with the inserted rod 19, the outer side of the inserted rod 19 is limited by the sliding block 18, therefore, the inserted rod 19 can move in the sliding block 18, so that the inserted rod 19 can be conveniently inserted into the discharge pipe or drawn out from the inserting hole, in the process of extruding the joss stick through the extrusion box 6, drive belt 10 moves in step, and the line incense is elongated on drive belt 10 to obtain fashioned fine rule fragrant, prevent that the line incense from piling up the line incense that forms a heap of unorganized at 6 lower extremes of discharging pipe one place, be convenient for later stage cut and sun-dry.
The shape of the die hole 16 on the die plate 7 can be round, square, polygonal and semicircular, and the aperture of the die hole 16 on the die plate 7 can be 0.2-2.5 cm.
According to the invention, in the extrusion process, the extrusion plate 15 is conveyed downwards to discharge the incense stick materials in the extrusion box 5 from the discharge pipe 6, the discharge pipe 6 is internally provided with the template 7, the template 7 is provided with the die hole 16, the molded incense stick is extruded through the die hole 16, the template 7 slides into the chute 23 through the slide block 18, the fixing is realized through the matching of the inserted rod 19 and the jack, the inserted rod 19 can be drawn out from the jack through the driving device, so that the templates 7 with different die holes 16 can be selected according to requirements to mold the incense sticks in different shapes; the first bevel gear 22 can drive the second bevel gear 21 to rotate through the work of the driving rod 17, so that the threaded rod 20 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 20 is in threaded connection with the inserted link 19, and the outer side of the inserted link 19 is limited by the sliding block 18, so that the inserted link 19 can move in the sliding block 18, and the inserted link 19 can be conveniently inserted into or pulled out of the insertion hole quickly; in-process extruding the line through discharging pipe 6 is fragrant, and driving belt 10 moves in step, and the line is fragrant to be elongated on driving belt 10 to obtain fashioned fine rule fragrant, prevent that the line is fragrant to pile up the line that forms a heap of unorganized in one place of discharging pipe 6 lower extreme, be convenient for the later stage cut and sun-dry.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A Chinese torreya antibacterial incense stick is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 20-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-50 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-15 parts of carbon powder;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the raw materials, and placing the raw materials into honey water for later use, wherein the weight ratio of honey to water is 3: 7;
s2, uniformly mixing the components of the raw material obtained in the step S1, placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for fermentation for 8-12 hours to obtain a fermented product;
s3, pouring the fermented product obtained in the step S2 into an extrusion box (5) of the joss stick production equipment, driving an extrusion plate (15) to move downwards through the work of a servo motor (14), and extruding the fermented product through a template (7) in an extrusion pipe 6 to obtain strip-shaped joss sticks, wherein the template (7) is convenient to replace, and different joss sticks can be obtained by replacing templates (7) with different calibers and different shapes of die holes (16);
s4, carrying the joss sticks: the joss-stick extruded and formed in the step S3 is transmitted to the conveying belt (10), the conveying belt (10) moves synchronously in the process of extruding the joss-stick through the discharging pipe (6), the joss-stick is stretched on the conveying belt (10), so that the formed fine line joss-stick is obtained, the joss-stick is prevented from being accumulated at one position of the lower end of the discharging pipe (6) to form a stack of disordered joss-sticks, and the cutting and drying in the sun at the later stage are facilitated;
s5, cutting and airing: and (4) drying the incense stick transmitted in the step (S4) in the air, placing the dried incense stick on a placing plate, naturally drying the incense stick in a cool place for 10-12h, placing the dried incense stick on a cutting surface, cutting the two ends of the incense stick on the cutting surface by using a cutter to cut off the incense stick with uneven ends, cutting the incense stick into a plurality of sections by using the cutter according to the required length to form the incense stick, bundling a plurality of incense sticks by using paper, and placing the bundling into a glass bottle, a ceramic bottle or a silver container for accommodating and storing.
2. The Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 30-40 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 40-45 parts of wood powder, 15-20 parts of sticky powder and 5-10 parts of carbon powder.
3. The Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by mass: 32 parts of Chinese torreya shells, 43 parts of wood powder, 17 parts of sticky powder and 8 parts of carbon powder.
4. The Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the raw materials weighed in the step S1 are analyzed by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, the components contained are complex, and after some components with low content, redundant components and no influence on flavor are removed, the component ratio is as follows: delta-terpinene: 20-30, d-limonene: 15-25, alpha-pinene: 10-15, dehydro-calamene: 5-10, trans- β -farnesene: 3-5, trans-alpha-cubebene: 2-5, myrcene: 2-5, beta-cubebene: 2-5, myrcene: 1-3, alpha-caryophyllene: 1-3, juniperol: 0.5-1, cananga oleine: 0.5-1, delta-elemene: 0.5-1, a-cadinene: 0.5-1, cananga oleine: 0.5-1, delta-elemene: 0.5-1, acetic acid: 0.2-0.5, ethyl octanoate: 0.2-1, phenylethyl acetate: 0.2-1, ethyl decanoate: 0.1-0.5, nonanal: 0.1-0.5, hexanal: 0.1-0.5, camphor: 0.1-0.5, L-carveol: 0.1-0.5, citronellol: 0.1-0.5, phenethyl alcohol: 0.1-0.5.
5. The Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the incense production equipment in the middle line of the step S3 comprises an extrusion box (5), a control panel (13) is arranged on one side of the extrusion box (5), a support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the control panel (13), an extrusion plate (15) is arranged in the extrusion box (5) in a sliding fit mode, a lifting device is arranged on the extrusion plate (15), a discharge pipe (6) is connected to one side of the lower end of the extrusion box (5), a sliding groove (23) is formed in the discharge pipe (6), a template (7) is arranged in the discharge pipe (6), sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected to two ends of the template (7), the sliding blocks (18) are arranged in the sliding groove (23) in a sliding mode, an inserting rod (19) is connected to the sliding block (18) in a sliding mode, the inserting rod (19) is of a cuboid structure, and inserting grooves matched with the inserting rod (19) are formed in the sliding groove (23), the die plate (7) is provided with a plurality of die holes (16), and the right side of the discharge pipe (6) is provided with a material guide device;
the lifting device comprises a servo motor (14), the servo motor (14) is fixedly installed on a support frame (12), the input end of the servo motor (14) is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel (13), the output shaft of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (1), a lifting plate (2) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (1), one side of the lower end of the lifting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a squeezing rod (3), and the squeezing rod (3) is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (15);
the lower extreme opposite side fixedly connected with telescopic link (4) of lifter plate (2), the lower extreme and support frame (12) fixed connection of telescopic link (4), telescopic link (4) are including mutual sliding connection's outer tube and interior pole, interior pole is the cuboid structure.
6. The Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick according to claim 5, wherein the Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the incense stick production equipment in the step S3 further comprises a driving device, the driving device is located on the inserted link (19), the driving device comprises a driving rod (17), the driving rod (17) is rotatably connected with the template (7), the lower end of the driving rod (17) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (22), the lower end of the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with a second bevel gear (21), the middle part of the second bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (20), one end of the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the template (7) through a bearing, and the other end of the threaded rod (20) is in threaded connection with the inserted link (19);
the material guide device comprises a mounting frame (8), driving rollers (11) are rotatably connected to two sides of the mounting frame (8), a driving motor (9) is mounted on the driving roller (11) on one side of the mounting frame (8), the input end of the driving motor (9) is electrically connected with the output end of a control panel (13), and a driving belt (10) is connected between the driving rollers (11) on the two sides of the mounting frame (8) in a driving mode;
the lower end of the extrusion box (5) is fixedly connected with a support frame (12), and the lower end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected with a support leg.
7. The Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese torreya bacteriostatic based incense stick comprises the following components in percentage by weight: in the step S3, the shape of the die holes (16) on the die plate (7) may be circular, square, polygonal, or semicircular, and the aperture of the die holes (16) on the die plate (7) may be 0.2-2.5 cm.
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CN114958481B (en) * 2022-05-25 2024-03-26 湖南金宝来香业有限公司 Preparation method of anti-breaking environment-friendly sanitary incense

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