CN113661883A - Turf transplanting incubator and turf cultivating method - Google Patents
Turf transplanting incubator and turf cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113661883A CN113661883A CN202110976176.0A CN202110976176A CN113661883A CN 113661883 A CN113661883 A CN 113661883A CN 202110976176 A CN202110976176 A CN 202110976176A CN 113661883 A CN113661883 A CN 113661883A
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- turf
- incubator
- water
- tray
- transplanting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of turf cultivation, and discloses a turf transplanting cultivation box and a turf cultivation method. The turf transplanting incubator comprises an incubator body, wherein the incubator body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and side walls, the top plate and the side walls are provided with illumination windows, and the side walls on one side are provided with an incubator door; the light blocking plate is arranged on the illumination window; a rain gutter is arranged on the outer surface of the top plate; the lowest part of the rain gutter is provided with a water leakage hole; a water storage tank is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the side wall; the water storage tank is connected with the water leakage hole through a pipeline; a drip irrigation valve is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank; a tray frame is arranged on the bottom plate; the tray frame is provided with a plurality of layers of stacked trays. The method for cultivating the turf is based on a turf transplanting incubator and is used for cultivating the turf. The invention can realize the self-sufficiency of energy of the incubator, can intelligently cultivate the turf unattended, can also be remotely controlled, is suitable for various fields, can not cause secondary damage to the turf when the turf is recovered, can monitor the growth condition of the turf, improves the survival rate of multiple cropping, and reduces the manual and mechanical costs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of turf cultivation, in particular to a turf transplanting cultivation box and a turf cultivation method.
Background
In ecologically sensitive areas, such as Qinghai-Tibet plateau, natural turf and surface soil are recovered slowly, so that the natural turf is dug out and moved to other places for temporary maintenance if a line influences the natural turf when roads and railways are built; and if the turf needs to be restored, digging out the temporarily maintained turf again, and transporting the turf to a restoration site for replanting.
However, the method can cause secondary damage to the turf when the turf is recovered, and has low survival rate of multiple cropping and labor consumption; in the maintenance process, professional guidance is generally lacked, and the maintenance effect is difficult to ensure.
With the increasing emphasis on ecological restoration engineering in ecologically sensitive areas, a better transplanting and maintaining means is urgently needed to maintain natural turf more scientifically and efficiently and improve the transplanting survival rate of turf.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turf transplanting incubator and a turf cultivating method, which are used for cultivating natural turf to be transplanted and improving the transplanting survival rate of the turf.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
A turf transplanting incubator comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, the top plate and the side wall are provided with illumination windows, and the side wall of one side is provided with a box door; the light blocking plate is arranged on the illumination window; the light barrier can be manually controlled or electrically controlled;
a rainwater tank with a slope is arranged on the outer surface of the top plate; the lowest part of the rainwater tank is provided with a water leakage hole;
a water storage tank is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the side wall; the water storage tank is connected with the water leakage hole through a first pipe; a drip irrigation pipe is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, and a drip irrigation valve is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe;
the tray frame is fixed on the bottom plate; the tray frame is provided with a plurality of layers of stacked trays.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the tray bottom of the tray.
Furthermore, each through hole is provided with a hollow plug with the height of 3-5 mm; enabling the tray bottom of the tray to contain a layer of water, and uniformly infiltrating soil at the bottom of the turf; when the water level is higher than the hollow plug, the redundant water overflows into the lower tray through the hole in the middle of the hollow plug, and the turf in the lower tray is continuously dripped.
Furthermore, the water collecting tank is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned below the tray;
the water pump is arranged on the bottom plate; the water suction port of the water pump is connected with the water collecting tank through a second pipe extending into the water collecting barrel; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank through a third pipe extending into the water storage tank.
Furthermore, a medicament tank is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the side wall and connected with the water storage tank through a fourth pipe.
Furthermore, a solar photovoltaic panel and/or a small wind driven generator are arranged outside the box body, and the solar photovoltaic panel and/or the small wind driven generator are electrically connected with the storage battery;
the inside of the box body is provided with a camera, a temperature sensor, a heater, a fan and a control panel;
the storage battery is electrically connected with the control board;
the camera and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the signal input end of the control panel; the heater and the fan are electrically connected with the signal output end of the control board.
The camera is used for monitoring the growth condition of the turf;
when the internal temperature of the box body exceeds 30 ℃, the control board starts a fan to cool; and when the temperature in the box body is lower than 5 ℃, the control board starts the heater to heat.
Furthermore, the drip irrigation valve is an electromagnetic valve, the drip irrigation valve is electrically connected with the signal output end of the control board, and the control board is used for opening and closing the drip irrigation valve in a timing mode to irrigate the turf.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the side wall is provided with a reflective coating, so that the illumination is uniformly distributed.
Furthermore, the top plate and the side wall are filled with phase change energy storage heat insulation materials, when the temperature inside the box body is high, heat is absorbed, and when the temperature is low, heat is released, so that the condition that the temperature difference between day and night outside the box is large is met.
A method for cultivating turf, based on the turf transplantation incubator, comprising the following steps:
and 3, when the turf needs to be transplanted, transporting the turf transplanting incubator to a transplanting area, taking the tray out of the turf transplanting incubator by using a forklift, and then manually taking the turf out for laying.
Compared with the prior art, the method is suitable for various fields, can not cause secondary damage to the turf when the turf is recovered, can monitor the growth condition of the turf, can cultivate the turf more scientifically and efficiently, improves the survival rate of multiple cropping, and reduces the labor cost and the mechanical cost.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is an external schematic view of one embodiment of the turf transplantation incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic internal view of one embodiment of the turf transplantation incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tray configuration of one embodiment of the grass transplantation incubator of the present invention;
in the above figures: 1, a box body; 101 an illumination window; 102 a box door; 103 light barrier; 104 a rain gutter; 2, a water storage tank; 201 drip irrigation valve; 202 drip irrigation pipes; 3, a tray frame; 4, a tray; 401 a tray body; 402 a hollow plug; 5, a water collecting tank; 6, a water pump; 7 medicament can.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the grass skin transplantation incubator comprises an incubator body 1, wherein the incubator body 1 comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, the top plate and the side wall are provided with an illumination window 101, and one side wall is provided with a chamber door 102; a light barrier 103 is arranged on the illumination window 101; the light barrier may be an electrically powered light barrier that can be electrically controlled to open and close.
A rainwater tank 104 with a slope is arranged on the outer surface of the top plate; the lowest part of the rainwater tank 104 is provided with a water leakage hole;
referring to fig. 2, a water storage tank 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the side wall; the water storage tank 2 is connected with the water leakage hole through a first pipe; a drip irrigation pipe 202 is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank 2, and a drip irrigation valve 201 is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe;
referring to fig. 2, the tray frame 3 is fixed on the bottom plate; the tray frame 3 is provided with a plurality of layers of stacked trays 4.
Further, referring to fig. 2, a plurality of through holes are provided on the tray bottom of the tray 4.
Further, referring to fig. 3, a hollow plug 402 with a height of 3-5 mm is disposed on each through hole; a layer of water is arranged at the bottom of the tray 4, and the soil at the bottom of the turf is uniformly infiltrated; when the water level is higher than the hollow plug 402, the excess water overflows into the lower tray through the hole in the middle of the hollow plug 402, and continues to drip the turf in the lower tray 4.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the water collecting tank 5 is further included, and the water collecting tank 5 is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned below the tray 4;
referring to fig. 2, the water pump 6 is further included, and the water pump 6 is arranged on the bottom plate; the water suction port of the water pump 6 is connected with the water collecting tank 5 through a second pipe extending into the water collecting barrel; the water outlet of the water pump 6 is connected with the water storage tank 2 through a third pipe extending into the water storage tank 2.
Further, referring to fig. 2, a medicament container 7 is disposed on the inner surface of the top of the sidewall, and the medicament container 7 is connected to the water storage tank 2 through a fourth pipe.
Furthermore, a solar photovoltaic panel and/or a small wind driven generator are arranged outside the box body 1, and the solar photovoltaic panel and/or the small wind driven generator are/is electrically connected with a storage battery;
a camera, a temperature sensor, a heater, a fan and a control panel are arranged in the box body 1;
the storage battery is electrically connected with the control board;
the camera and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the signal input end of the control panel; the heater and the fan are electrically connected with the signal output end of the control board.
The camera is used for monitoring the growth condition of the turf;
when the internal temperature of the box body 1 exceeds 30 ℃, the control board starts a fan to cool; when the internal temperature of the box body 1 is lower than 5 ℃, the control board starts the heater to heat up.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the drip irrigation valve 201 is a solenoid valve, the drip irrigation valve 201 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the control board, and the control board switches the drip irrigation valve 201 on and off periodically to irrigate the turf.
Furthermore, the inner surface of the side wall is provided with a reflective coating, so that the illumination is uniformly distributed.
Furthermore, the top plate and the side wall are filled with phase change energy storage heat insulation materials, so that heat is absorbed when the temperature in the box body 1 is high, and heat is released when the temperature is low.
Referring to fig. 2, a method for cultivating turf based on the above turf transplantation incubator comprises the following steps:
and 3, when the turf needs to be transplanted, transporting the turf transplanting incubator to a transplanting area, taking the tray 4 out of the turf transplanting incubator by using a forklift, and then manually taking the turf out for laying.
Although the present invention has been described in detail in this specification with reference to specific embodiments and illustrative embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The grass skin transplanting incubator is characterized by comprising an incubator body (1), wherein the incubator body (1) comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and a side wall, the top plate and the side wall are provided with illumination windows (101), and the side wall on one side is provided with a chamber door (102); a light barrier (103) is arranged on the illumination window (101);
a rainwater tank (104) with a slope is arranged on the outer surface of the top plate; the lowest part of the rainwater tank (104) is provided with a water leakage hole;
a water storage tank (2) is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the side wall; the water storage tank (2) is connected with the water leakage hole through a first pipe; a drip irrigation pipe (202) is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank (2), and a drip irrigation valve (201) is arranged on the drip irrigation pipe;
the tray frame (3) is fixed on the bottom plate; the tray frame (3) is provided with a plurality of layers of stacked trays (4).
2. A turf transplantation incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that the tray (4) is provided with through holes on the bottom.
3. A turf transplantation incubator according to claim 2, wherein each of said through holes is provided with a hollow plug (402) having a height of 3-5 mm.
4. A turf transplantation incubator according to claim 3, further comprising a water collection tank (5), said water collection tank (5) being provided on said base plate, below said tray (4);
the water pump (6) is arranged on the bottom plate; the water suction port of the water pump (6) is connected with the water collecting tank (5) through a second pipe extending into the water collecting barrel; the water outlet of the water pump (6) is connected with the water storage tank (2) through a third pipe extending into the water storage tank (2).
5. A turf transplantation incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that said side wall top inner surface is provided with a pharmaceutical canister (7), said pharmaceutical canister (7) being connected to said water storage tank (2) by means of a fourth pipe.
6. The turf transplantation incubator according to claim 5, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel and/or a small wind driven generator are arranged outside the case body (1), and the incubator further comprises a storage battery, and the solar photovoltaic panel and/or the small wind driven generator are electrically connected with the storage battery;
a camera, a temperature sensor, a heater, a fan and a control panel are arranged in the box body (1);
the storage battery is electrically connected with the control board;
the camera and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the signal input end of the control panel; the heater and the fan are electrically connected with the signal output end of the control board.
7. A turf transplantation incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that said drip irrigation valve (201) is a solenoid valve, said drip irrigation valve (201) being electrically connected to a signal output of said control board.
8. A turf transplantation incubator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inner surface of the side walls is provided with a light reflective coating.
9. A turf transplantation incubator as claimed in claim 8, wherein the top plate and the side walls are filled with a phase change energy storage insulating material.
10. A method of turf cultivation based on the turf transplantation incubator of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step 1, dividing natural turf to be cultivated according to the size of a tray (4), placing the natural turf in the tray (4), and placing the tray (4) on a tray frame (3) of a turf transplanting incubator;
step 2, cultivating the turf, regularly and quantitatively carrying out drip irrigation on the turf every day according to turf requirements, regularly supplementing water into the water storage tank (2), regularly supplementing medicaments into the medicament tank (7), and observing turf cultivation conditions;
and 3, when the turf needs to be transplanted, transporting the turf transplanting incubator to a transplanting area, taking the tray (4) out of the turf transplanting incubator by using a forklift, and then manually taking the turf out for paving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110976176.0A CN113661883A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Turf transplanting incubator and turf cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110976176.0A CN113661883A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Turf transplanting incubator and turf cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113661883A true CN113661883A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110976176.0A Pending CN113661883A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Turf transplanting incubator and turf cultivating method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204272773U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-22 | 尹铭秀 | Prevention waterlogging sod culture device |
| CN205408775U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-08-03 | 张嘉强 | Agricultural plant artificial containers that grows seedlings |
| CN205454763U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-17 | 刘建华 | Turf artificial containers |
| CN206564886U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of bamboo multilayer sod culture device |
| CN108476808A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent plants planter |
| CN110521505A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-12-03 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of turf grassy marshland maintaining machine for afforestation project |
| CN217446088U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-09-20 | 长安大学 | Turf transplantation incubator |
-
2021
- 2021-08-24 CN CN202110976176.0A patent/CN113661883A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204272773U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-22 | 尹铭秀 | Prevention waterlogging sod culture device |
| CN205454763U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-17 | 刘建华 | Turf artificial containers |
| CN205408775U (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-08-03 | 张嘉强 | Agricultural plant artificial containers that grows seedlings |
| CN206564886U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-10-20 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of bamboo multilayer sod culture device |
| CN108476808A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-09-04 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent plants planter |
| CN110521505A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-12-03 | 皮玉辉 | A kind of turf grassy marshland maintaining machine for afforestation project |
| CN217446088U (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2022-09-20 | 长安大学 | Turf transplantation incubator |
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