CN113660406B - Elastic piece, camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Elastic piece, camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113660406B
CN113660406B CN202111213680.1A CN202111213680A CN113660406B CN 113660406 B CN113660406 B CN 113660406B CN 202111213680 A CN202111213680 A CN 202111213680A CN 113660406 B CN113660406 B CN 113660406B
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Prior art keywords
elastic
lens
main body
central axis
mounting portion
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CN202111213680.1A
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CN113660406A (en
Inventor
吴穷
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Jiangxi Jinghao Optical Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Jinghao Optical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111213680.1A priority Critical patent/CN113660406B/en
Publication of CN113660406A publication Critical patent/CN113660406A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H04N23/685Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation

Abstract

The application discloses elastic component, module and electron device make a video recording. The elastic main body of elastic component has the central axis that the optical axis direction that is on a parallel with the camera lens of the module of making a video recording sets up, the elastic main body includes first end and the second end that sets up relatively along the central axis place direction, first end is used for connecting in the movable mounting portion that the photosensitive element was installed to the module of making a video recording, two elastic arms are connected in the elastic main body and the central axis both sides of elastic main body are located to the symmetry, two elastic arms are connected respectively in the fixed mounting portion that the module of making a video recording is used for installing the camera lens, form triangle-shaped connection framework when making the elastic component connect fixed mounting portion and movable mounting portion, so that the pull power of movable mounting portion to the elastic component is close to the central axis of elastic main body, make the elastic main body be difficult for holding its second and overturn as the center, thereby make the elastic component can exert the effect that the photosensitive surface that maintains photosensitive element is the vertical state with the optical axis of camera lens.

Description

Elastic piece, camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cameras, in particular to an elastic piece, a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
Along with camera module is increasingly popularized in electronic equipment's application, for example can be applied to mobile terminal such as smart mobile phone, panel computer at the module of making a video recording, when the handheld mobile terminal of user shoots, the condition that inevitably has and rocks, and the picture that leads to shooing is more fuzzy, consequently, optics anti-shake is the key research direction of the module of making a video recording.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an elastic component, a camera module and electronic equipment, and can solve the problem of shaking of the camera module in the using process.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an elastic member, which is configured to be installed in a camera module, and includes:
the elastic main body is provided with a central axis and comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged along the direction of the central axis, and the first end of the elastic main body is used for being connected with a movable mounting part of the camera module; and
elastic arm, quantity is two elastic arm all connect in elastic main body, and two elastic arm with elastic main body the central axis sets up for symmetry, elastic arm includes a plurality of bending unit that arrange in proper order, follows elastic main body the direction at central axis place, bending unit at least part is located elastic main body first end with between the second end, two elastic arm keeps away from elastic main body's tip all be used for connect in the fixed mounting department of module of making a video recording.
Based on the elastic component of this application embodiment, locate elasticity main part both sides through two elastic arms that set up the elastic component, can form stable connection framework when making the elastic component connect on other mounting structure. The two elastic arms are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the elastic main body as a symmetry axis, so that the bearing capacity of the elastic piece to other mounting structures approaches to the central axis of the elastic main body, and the elastic main body is not easy to overturn by taking the connecting point of the elastic main body and the elastic arms as the center. The bending unit of the elastic arm can effectively expand the length of the elastic arm so as to change the flexibility of the elastic piece in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic body.
In some exemplary embodiments, the elastic arms extend from the second end of the elastic body to a position far away from the elastic body along a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic body, and two elastic arms are arranged at intervals far away from the end of the elastic body.
Based on the above embodiment, when the two elastic arms of the elastic element are connected with other mounting structures of the elastic main body, a stable isosceles triangle connecting structure can be formed, so as to further reduce the occurrence of the situation that the elastic main body turns over with the second end as the center.
In some exemplary embodiments, the bending unit includes a bending section and two strip-shaped support sections connected to both ends of the bending section; the elastic arm also comprises a plurality of transition sections which are sequentially arranged and are alternately arranged with the plurality of bending units, the transition section positioned in the middle is connected with one end, far away from the bending section, of the strip-shaped supporting section between two adjacent bending units, and one of the two transition sections positioned at the two ends of the elastic arm is connected with the second end of the elastic main body; the transition section and the bending section are arranged in a bending mode relative to the strip-shaped supporting section.
Based on the above embodiment, the length of the transition section and the bending section can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the strip-shaped support section and/or adjusting the distance between two adjacent strip-shaped support sections, so as to adjust the length of the elastic arm.
In some exemplary embodiments, the elastic member is a flat plate, and the elastic body is a strip shape, and two adjacent strip-shaped support sections are arranged in parallel and parallel to the strip-shaped elastic body.
Based on the above embodiment, the elastic member is in a flat plate shape parallel to the optical axis of the lens, so that the deformation stability of the elastic member during deformation can be improved. Installation space is saved while ensuring that the elastic body can provide bearing force in a direction parallel to the central axis of the elastic body for other structures.
In some exemplary embodiments, a distance between two adjacent strip-shaped support sections in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of the elastic body is denoted as m, and a length of the strip-shaped support section in a direction parallel to the central axis of the elastic body is denoted as n, where two parameters of m and n satisfy the following conditional expression: n/m is more than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 20.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, through the structure of rational planning elastic component to fully expand the length of elastic arm, save installation space. Make two elastic arms can bear the weight of the effort along central axis direction more simultaneously, improve the rigidity of elasticity main part along central axis direction, make the elasticity main part be difficult for taking place the upset with its second end as the center.
In some exemplary embodiments, the cross-section of the strip-shaped support section, the cross-section of the bending section and the cross-section of the transition section are equal and are all smaller than the cross-section of the elastic body.
Based on the above embodiment, the elastic body has enough rigidity and is not easy to turn over, and meanwhile, the elastic arm is convenient to obtain the required softness.
In some exemplary embodiments, the resilient member further comprises a first connection portion connected to the first end of the resilient body; the elastic member further includes a second connecting portion connected to an end of one of the elastic arms and a third connecting portion connected to an end of the other elastic arm.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the shape of accessible regulation and control first connecting portion, second connecting portion and third connecting portion is in order to increase the connection area that the elastic component is connected with other structures to effectively improve the installation stability of elastic component.
In some exemplary embodiments, the resilient member is a metal resilient member; the first connecting part is provided with a first electric connection end, and at least one of the second connecting part and the third connecting part is provided with a second electric connection end;
the first connecting part is provided with a first mounting hole which is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the first mounting part; the second connecting part and the third connecting part are provided with second mounting holes, and the second mounting holes are used for being sleeved on the periphery of the second mounting part;
the second connecting part with a second electric connecting end is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connecting end;
or the third connecting part with the second electric connecting end is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connecting end;
or the second connecting part and the third connecting part are respectively provided with a second electric connection end, the second connecting part is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connection ends, and the third connecting part is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connection ends;
two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connection ends are arranged on two opposite sides of the second electric connection ends along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic main body.
Based on the above embodiments, the elastic member can be used to electrically connect with other circuits, so that the elastic member can transmit electrical signals.
In some exemplary embodiments, the elastic body, the elastic arm, the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, and the third connecting portion are made of the same material and are integrally formed.
Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the structural strength of the elastic member is effectively ensured.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, which includes an installation main body, a photosensitive element, a first driving assembly, and the elastic member as described above. The mounting main body comprises a fixed mounting part and a movable mounting part, the lens is mounted on the fixed mounting part, the photosensitive element is mounted on the movable mounting part, and the photosensitive element is provided with a photosensitive surface and is arranged corresponding to the lens; the first driving assembly is installed in the installation main body and used for being connected with the movable installation part and driving the movable installation part to move so as to drive the photosensitive element to move relative to the lens. The central axis of elasticity main part is parallel with the optical axis of camera lens, and the first end of elasticity main part is connected in movable mounting portion, and two elastic arms of elasticity main part are kept away from the tip of elasticity main part and are all connected in fixed mounting portion to be used for taking place deformation and produce the effort and apply to movable mounting portion, and then make the photosurface of light-sensitive component and the optical axis of camera lens be the vertical state.
Based on the module of making a video recording of this application embodiment, fixed mounting department and movable mounting department through setting up elastic component as above and the module of making a video recording are connected, but make movable mounting department relatively fixed mounting department activity, and the central axis through the elastic main part that sets up the elastic component is on a parallel with movable mounting department and fixed mounting department's range upon range of direction, effectively maintain the elastic main part can not take place under the circumstances of upset as the center with its second end, effectively improve the stationarity of movable mounting department relatively fixed mounting department activity, realize the anti-shake purpose, in order to improve the formation of image effect of the module of making a video recording.
In some exemplary embodiments, the elastic member is located in a plane parallel to an optical axis of the lens, or the elastic member is located in a plane in which the optical axis of the lens is located; the quantity of elastic component is a plurality of, and the plane that two adjacent elastic components were located is crossing, and the contained angle of the plane that two adjacent elastic components were located is equal with the contained angle of the plane that two adjacent elastic components were located in addition.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, act on a plurality of positions of movable mounting portion through a plurality of elastic component, improve the stationarity of movable mounting portion activity in-process.
In some exemplary embodiments, the fixed mounting portion is equipped with corresponding elastic component and holds the recess, it includes the tank bottom surface and connects to hold the recess the groove side of tank bottom surface, fixed mounting portion still has and is located it is peripheral and connect to hold the recess the surface of groove side, two elastic arm and elastic body and have the interval between the tank bottom surface, the end connection of elastic body is kept away from to two elastic arms is in the surface.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, through holding the recess in the fixed mounting portion setting and provide the deformation space for the elastic component, but the deformation is to holding in the recess when making the elastic component's elastic main body and elastic arm take place to deform, avoids the deformation that the fixed mounting portion influences the elastic component.
In some exemplary embodiments, the number of the first driving assemblies is multiple, and the elastic member is disposed between two adjacent sets of the first driving assemblies.
Based on above-mentioned embodiment, with the crisscross setting of elastic component and first drive assembly, save installation space to avoid the elastic component to deform when taking place deformation near first drive assembly or with first drive assembly contact, thereby avoid both mutual interference.
In some exemplary embodiments, the camera module further includes a camera circuit board mounted on the movable mounting portion, and the photosensitive element is mounted on and electrically connected to the camera circuit board;
the first driving assembly comprises an OIS magnet and an OIS coil, the OIS magnet is arranged on the fixed installation part, the OIS coil is arranged on the movable installation part, the OIS coil is electrically connected with the camera circuit board, and the OIS coil and the OIS magnet are coupled and butted to drive the movable installation part to move so as to drive the photosensitive element to move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens;
the camera module further comprises a second driving component, the second driving component comprises an AF magnet, an AF coil and an AF reed, the AF coil is used for being installed on the lens, one end of the AF reed is used for being connected with the lens and electrically connected with the AF coil, the other end of the AF reed is connected with the fixed installation part and electrically connected with a camera circuit board of the camera module, and the AF magnet is installed in the fixed installation part and is in coupling butt joint with the OIS coil so as to be used for driving the lens to move relative to the photosensitive element along the optical axis direction of the lens;
the AF magnet and the OIS magnet are arranged in a staggered mode with the elastic piece along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic body.
According to the above embodiment, the AF magnet and the OIS magnet are prevented from interfering with the elastic member.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a mounting component and the camera module described above, and the camera module is mounted on the mounting component.
Based on this application embodiment's electronic equipment, through the installation module of making a video recording as above, on the module of making a video recording has the good basis that is the formation of image effect, electronic equipment also has good formation of image effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elastic member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic member connected to a movable mounting portion and a fixed mounting portion according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a first front view of a spring according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second front view of the spring of one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a third front view of a spring according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the elastic member mounted on the camera module according to the present application;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a first top view of a spring mounted to a lens according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a second top view of the elastic element mounted corresponding to the lens according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a third top view of an elastic member mounted corresponding to a lens according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a front view of an embodiment of the present application showing the connection of a resilient member to a movable mounting portion and a stationary mounting portion;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a connection between an OIS magnet and an AF magnet according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100. an elastic member; 101. a first electric connection end; 102. a first mounting hole; 103. a second electric connection end; 104. a second mounting hole; 110. an elastic body; 111. a first end; 112. a second end; 120. a resilient arm; 121. a bending unit; 1211. a strip support section; 1212. bending the section; 122. a transition section; 130. a first connection portion; 140. a second connecting portion; 150. a third connecting portion; 200. a camera module; 201. installing a shell; 210. a fixed mounting portion; 210a, an outer surface; 211. an accommodating recess; 211a, the groove bottom; 211b, groove side faces; 220. a movable mounting portion; 230. a lens; 240. a photosensitive element; 241. a light-sensitive surface; 250. a first drive assembly; 251. an OIS magnet; 252. an OIS coil; 260. a second drive assembly; 261. an AF magnet; 262. an AF coil; 263. an AF reed; 270. a camera circuit board; 280. and a driving circuit board.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides an elastic member 100, which is installed in a camera module and can solve the problem of shake of the camera module during shooting. Elastic member 100 can take place elastic deformation, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, elastic member 100 includes elastic main body 110 and two elastic arms 120, elastic main body 110 is used for being connected with the movable mounting portion 220 that the photosensitive element was installed to the module of making a video recording, two elastic arms 120 are connected with the fixed mounting portion 210 that the module of making a video recording is used for installing camera lens 230, when movable mounting portion 220 moves about relative fixed mounting portion 210, movable mounting portion 220 acts on elastic main body 110, elastic main body 110 and elastic arms 120 can take place deformation, in order to cooperate the activity demand of movable mounting portion 220.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the elastic body 110 has a central axis a disposed in a direction parallel to an optical axis H of the lens 230 of the camera module, the elastic body 110 includes a first end 111 and a second end 112 disposed oppositely in a direction of the central axis a, the two elastic arms 120 may be both connected to the elastic body 110, the two elastic arms 120 are disposed symmetrically with the central axis a of the elastic body 110 as a symmetry axis, the elastic arms 120 include a plurality of bending units 121 sequentially arranged, and the bending units 121 are at least partially disposed between the first end 111 and the second end 112 of the elastic body 110 in the direction of the central axis a of the elastic body 110.
The elastic arms 120 can be connected to the second end 112 of the elastic body 110, wherein the ends of the two elastic arms 120 far away from the elastic body 110 are both used for being connected to the fixed mounting portion 210 of the camera module, the first end 111 of the elastic body 110 is used for being connected to the movable mounting portion 220 of the camera module, and can drive the photosensitive element mounted on the movable mounting portion 220 to move relative to the lens 230, so that the photosensitive element is deformed to generate an acting force applied to the movable mounting portion 220, and further the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element is perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230. It can be understood that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element needs to be perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230 to satisfy the imaging requirement, and the elastic member 100 can be elastically deformed under the condition that the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element is maintained to be perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230, so that the photosensitive element can be translated along the direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230 or rotated with the optical axis H of the lens 230 as a central axis.
Based on the elastic element 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first end 111 of the elastic body 110 of the elastic element 100 is connected to the movable mounting portion 220, the second end 112 of the elastic body 110 is connected to the two elastic arms 120, and both the two elastic arms 120 are connected to the fixed mounting portion 210, so that a triangular connection structure is formed when the elastic element 100 is connected to the fixed mounting portion 210 and the movable mounting portion 220. The two elastic arms 120 of the elastic element 100 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the central axis a of the elastic body 110, so that when the movable mounting portion 220 moves relative to the fixed mounting portion 210, the pulling force of the movable mounting portion 220 on the elastic element 100 approaches the central axis a of the elastic body 110, so that the elastic body 110 is not easily turned over around the second end 112 thereof, and the central axis of the elastic body 110 is parallel to the optical axis H of the lens 230, so as to maintain the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element mounted on the movable mounting portion 220 to be perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230. The parts of the two elastic arms 120 that are not connected to the fixed mounting portion 210 can be deformed, so as to satisfy the requirement that the movable mounting portion 220 can move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230 or can rotate with the optical axis H of the lens 230 as the central axis.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the two elastic arms 120 are symmetrically disposed about the central axis a of the elastic body 110, so that the elastic member 100, the movable mounting portion 220 and the fixed mounting portion 210 form an isosceles triangle connection structure, and when the movable mounting portion 220 moves relative to the fixed mounting portion 210, the pulling force of the movable mounting portion 220 on the elastic member 100 coincides with the central axis a of the elastic body 110, so as to further reduce the occurrence of the elastic body 110 flipping about the second end 112 thereof. Further, the two elastic arms 120 are symmetrically arranged, and can be synchronously deformed when being subjected to the driving force transmitted to the elastic body 110 by the movable mounting portion 220, and react on the movable mounting portion 220, so that the movement of the movable mounting portion 220 is more stable.
The elastic arms 120 are of a bending structure that are bent in multiple sections sequentially from the second end 112 of the elastic body 110, and the elastic arms 120 extend in a direction perpendicular to the central axis a of the elastic body 110 to be connected to the fixed mounting portion 210, so that the connection line between the two elastic arms 120 respectively mounted on the fixed mounting portion 210 is perpendicular to the central axis a of the elastic body 110, further the two elastic arms 120 can be deformed synchronously, the pulling force of the movable mounting portion 220 on the elastic member 100 is fully ensured to coincide with the central axis a of the elastic body 110, and the deformation stability of the elastic member 100 is improved.
The multiple bending sections of the elastic arm 120 are arranged to extend the length of the elastic arm 120 in a limited installation space, so as to adjust the flexibility of the elastic arm 120 and meet various deformation requirements. And the two elastic arms 120 are symmetrically arranged, and then the elastic arms 120 are bent, so that when the elastic body 110 moves in a direction perpendicular to the central axis a thereof or deforms and twists around the central axis a thereof, the bent portions of the elastic arms 120 can equally divide the acting force of the elastic body 110 on the elastic arms 120, so that the elastic arms 120 flexibly cooperate with the movement of the elastic body 110.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bending unit 121 includes a bending section 1212 and two strip-shaped support sections 1211 connected to both ends of the bending section 1212; the elastic arm 120 further includes a plurality of transition sections 122 arranged in sequence and arranged alternately with the plurality of bending units 121, the transition section 122 located in the middle connects one end of the strip-shaped support section 1211 located between two adjacent bending units 121 and away from the bending section 1212, one of the two transition sections 122 located at two ends of the elastic arm 120 is connected to the second end 112 of the elastic main body 110, and the other is used for being connected to the fixed mounting portion 210; the transition section 122 and the bending section 1212 are both bent with respect to the strip 1211. The length of the elastic arm 120 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the strip-shaped support section 1211 and/or adjusting the distance between two adjacent strip-shaped support sections 1211 to adjust the length of the transition section 122 and the bending section 1212. The transition section 122 may be configured as a bar shape or a semicircular ring shape with a central angle of 180 degrees, and the bending section 1212 may also be configured as a bar shape or a semicircular ring shape with a central angle of 180 degrees, and the like.
The elastic member 100 may be a flat plate parallel to the optical axis H of the lens, so as to improve the deformation stability of the elastic member 100 when the elastic member deforms. Specifically, when the movable mounting portion 220 moves in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the flat plate-shaped elastic member 100, the two elastic arms 120 can be deformed synchronously; when the movable mounting portion 220 moves in a direction parallel to the plate surface of the flat plate-shaped elastic member 100, one of the two elastic arms 120 can deform and contract in the moving direction of the movable mounting portion 220, and the other can deform and expand in the moving direction of the movable mounting portion 220; when the movable mount 220 rotates around the optical axis H of the lens, the two elastic arms 120 are twisted and deformed around the central axis a of the elastic body 110.
The elastic body 110 is in a bar shape, and the length direction of the bar-shaped elastic body 110 is parallel to the optical axis H of the lens, so that the installation space is saved while ensuring that the elastic body 110 can provide the bearing force for the movable installation part 220 in the direction parallel to the optical axis H of the lens. Meanwhile, the elastic main body 110 is arranged in a strip shape, so that the situation that the rigidity is reduced when the elastic main body 110 has structures such as bending and the like can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, the strip-shaped support section 1211 may be disposed at an angle to the strip-shaped elastic body 110. Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, two adjacent strip-shaped support sections 1211 are parallel to each other and are disposed parallel to the strip-shaped elastic body 110, so that the strip-shaped support sections 1211 and the strip-shaped elastic body 110 can both provide a bearing force in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens, thereby ensuring the deformation stability of the elastic arm 120.
In the direction of the central axis a of the elastic body 110, the bending unit 121 is located between the first end 111 and the second end 112 of the elastic body 110, so as to fully and reasonably plan the structure of the elastic member 100 and reduce the installation space occupied by the elastic member 100. Meanwhile, the ends of the two strip-shaped support sections 1211 adjacent to the elastic body 110, which are far away from the transition section 122, are disposed adjacent to the second end 112 of the elastic body 110, so as to prevent the deformation stability of the elastic member 100 from being affected by an excessively large deformation stroke of the elastic member 100 in a direction parallel to the optical axis H of the lens.
The distance between two adjacent strip-shaped support sections 1211 along a direction perpendicular to the central axis a of the elastic body 110 is denoted as m, and the length of the strip-shaped support section 1211 along a direction parallel to the central axis a of the elastic body 110 is denoted as n, where two parameters of m and n satisfy the following conditional expression: n/m is greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 20, so as to fully expand the length of the elastic arms 120 and save the installation space, and simultaneously, the two elastic arms 120 can bear more acting force in the direction parallel to the optical axis H of the lens, and the rigidity of the elastic member 100 in the direction parallel to the optical axis H of the lens and the flexibility of the elastic member 100 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens can be balanced.
The cross-section of the strip-shaped support section 1211, the cross-section of the bending section 1212, the cross-section of the transition section 122 and the cross-section of the elastic body 110 may all be equal. As shown in fig. 3, in some exemplary embodiments, the cross section of the strip-shaped support section 1211, the cross section of the bending section 1212, and the cross section of the transition section 122 are equal and smaller than the cross section of the elastic body 110, so that the elastic body 110 has sufficient rigidity to be not easily turned over, and the elastic arm 120 obtains the required flexibility, so that the elastic body 110 and the elastic arm 120 can better match the movement of the movable mounting portion 220.
The ends of the two elastic arms 120 far away from the elastic body 110 are spaced apart, so that the ends of the two elastic arms 120 far away from the elastic body 110 are respectively connected to the fixed mounting parts 210. Further, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the elastic element 100 further includes a first connection portion 130 connected to the first end 111 of the elastic body 110, the first end 111 of the elastic body 110 is connected to the movable mounting portion 220 through the first connection portion 130, the elastic element 100 further includes a second connection portion 140 connected to an end of one of the elastic arms 120 and a third connection portion 150 connected to an end of the other elastic arm 120, and the two elastic arms 120 are connected to the fixed mounting portion 210 through the second connection portion 140 and the third connection portion 150, respectively. It can be understood that, in order to satisfy the deformation requirement, the outer diameter of the elastic arm 120 and the outer diameter of the elastic body 110 are designed to be smaller, which is not favorable for the installation stability of the elastic member 100 when the elastic body 110 is directly connected to the movable installation part 220 and the elastic arm 120 is directly connected to the fixed installation part 210. The first connecting portion 130 and the movable mounting portion 220 of the elastic member 100 are connected, the second connecting portion 140 and the third connecting portion 150 are connected with the fixed mounting portion 210, and the shapes of the first connecting portion 130, the second connecting portion 140 and the third connecting portion 150 are adjusted to increase the connecting area among the structures, so that the mounting stability of the elastic member 100 is effectively improved.
The elastic member 100 is required to be deformable to meet the activity requirement of the movable mounting portion 220, and meanwhile, the elastic member 100 is required to have sufficient structural strength as a connecting member for connecting the fixed mounting portion 210 and the movable mounting portion 220, and based on the above requirement, the elastic member 100 may be a metal elastic member. The elastic body 110, the two elastic arms 120, the first connecting portion 130, the second connecting portion 140, and the third connecting portion 150 may be made of the same material and integrally formed, so as to improve the structural strength of the elastic member 100. When the fixed mounting portion 210 and the movable mounting portion 220 need to transmit electrical signals, the metal elastic member can also meet the requirement of electrical signal transmission.
Specifically, the first connecting portion 130 has a first electrical terminal 101, at least one of the second connecting portion 140 and the third connecting portion 150 has a second electrical terminal 103, and the first electrical terminal 101 and the second electrical terminal 103 can be electrically connected to other circuits of the camera module respectively, so that the elastic member 100 can transmit electrical signals.
The first connecting portion 130 has a first mounting hole 102, the first mounting hole 102 is configured to be sleeved on the periphery of a first mounting member, and the first mounting member can be mounted on the movable mounting portion 220 to fix the first connecting portion 130 to the movable mounting portion 220. The second connecting portion 140 and the third connecting portion 150 each have a second mounting hole 104, the second mounting hole 104 is configured to be sleeved on the periphery of a second mounting member, and the second mounting member can be mounted on the fixed mounting portion 210, so as to fixedly mount the second connecting portion 140 and the third connecting portion 150 on the fixed mounting portion 210, respectively. The first and second mounting members may be cylindrical mounting members, and the cylindrical mounting members may be disposed in a direction perpendicular to the lens optical axis H to limit the position of the elastic member 100 in the direction parallel to the lens optical axis H.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the second connecting portion 140 having the second electrical terminal 103 has two second mounting holes 104 corresponding to the second electrical terminal 103, and the third connecting portion 150 has one second mounting hole 104; or the third connecting part 150 with the second electric connecting end 103 is provided with two second mounting holes 104 corresponding to the second electric connecting end 103, and the second connecting part 140 is provided with one second mounting hole 104; as shown in fig. 5, it is also possible to provide that the second connection part 140 and the third connection part 150 have one second electrical terminal 103, respectively, and the second connection part 140 has two second mounting holes 104 corresponding to the second electrical terminals 103, and the third connection part 150 has two second mounting holes 104 corresponding to the second electrical terminals 103. One part of the circuits of the camera module is electrically connected to the first electrical terminal 101 of the first connecting portion 130, and the other part of the circuits of the camera module is electrically connected to one second electrical terminal 103 of the second connecting portion 140 or the third connecting portion 150.
Two second mounting holes 104 corresponding to the second electrical terminals 103 are formed in two opposite sides of the second electrical terminals 103 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis a of the elastic body 110, and a second mounting member is arranged in each of the two second mounting holes 104 and mounted on the fixed mounting portion 210, so that the stability of connection between the second electrical terminals 103 and other circuits of the camera module is improved.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the present embodiment further provides a camera module 200, where the camera module 200 includes a lens 230, a photosensitive element 240, a mounting body, a first driving assembly, and the elastic element 100.
The mounting body comprises a fixed mounting part 210 and a movable mounting part 220, the camera module 200 further comprises a mounting shell 201, the fixed mounting part 210 is mounted on the mounting shell 201, the fixed mounting part 210 and the mounting shell 201 are both provided with light through holes communicated with the outside, and the lens 230 can be mounted in the light through holes of the fixed mounting part 210 so that the lens 230 can receive external light. The movable mount 220 may be stacked with the fixed mount 210 along the optical axis H of the lens 230, the light sensing element 240 is mounted on the movable mount 220, the light sensing element 240 has a light sensing surface 241 away from the movable mount 220, and the light sensing surface 241 of the light sensing element 240 is disposed corresponding to the lens 230, so that light from one side of the lens 230 may be projected to the light sensing surface 241 of the light sensing element 240.
The first driving component 250 is installed on the installation body, and the first driving component 250 is used for connecting with the movable installation part 220 and driving the movable installation part 220 to move so as to drive the photosensitive element 240 to move relative to the lens 230. Specifically, the first driving component 250 can drive the movable mounting portion 220 to rotate around the optical axis H of the lens 230, and drive the movable mounting portion 220 to translate along a direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230.
The first end 111 of the elastic body 110 of the elastic element 100 is connected to the movable mounting portion 220, the ends of the two elastic arms 120 away from the elastic body 110 are connected to the fixed mounting portion 210, and the central axis a of the elastic body 110 is parallel to the optical axis H of the lens 230, so as to maintain the light-sensing surface 241 of the light-sensing element 240 to be perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230.
Based on this application embodiment make a video recording module 200, through setting up as above the fixed mounting portion 210 and the movable mounting portion 220 of elastic component 100 and module 200 are connected, make movable mounting portion 220 fixed mounting portion 210 activity relatively, and through the central axis A who sets up elastic component 100's elastic main body 110 be on a parallel with movable mounting portion 220 and fixed mounting portion 210's range upon range of direction, under the condition that effectively maintains elastic main body 110 and can not take place the upset with its second end 112 as the center, effectively improve the stationarity that movable mounting portion 220 is movable relative fixed mounting portion 210, realize the anti-shake purpose, in order to improve the imaging effect of making a video recording module 200.
As shown in fig. 8, the number of the elastic members 100 mounted on the camera module 200 is plural, and the plural elastic members 100 are uniformly distributed around the optical axis H of the lens 230, so that the plural elastic members 100 act on plural positions of the movable mounting portion 220 to improve the stability of the movable mounting portion 220 in the moving process.
The elastic member 100 is located on a plane parallel to the optical axis H of the lens 230, or the elastic member 100 is located on a plane where the optical axis H of the lens 230 is located. As shown in fig. 9 to 11, when the number of the elastic members 100 is plural, the planes of two adjacent elastic members 100 intersect, and the included angle between the planes of two adjacent elastic members 100 is equal to the included angle between the planes of two other adjacent elastic members 100, so that when the movable mounting portion 220 moves in a plurality of directions in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230, the plural elastic members 100 can act on the movable mounting portion 220, so that the movement of the movable mounting portion 220 is more stable.
In some exemplary embodiments, the number of the elastic members 100 may be four, and the four elastic members 100 are rotationally symmetrically disposed around the optical axis H of the lens 230, so that the moving smoothness of the movable mounting portion 220 may be further ensured, and the plurality of elastic members 100 may better satisfy the requirement that the movable mounting portion 220 moves in multiple directions.
The planes of two adjacent elastic members 100 may be perpendicular, and when the four elastic members 100 are rotationally symmetrically disposed with the optical axis H of the lens 230 as the center, as shown in fig. 9 and 11, the planes of the four elastic members 100 may be parallel to the central axis of the lens 230, so as to extend the length of the elastic arm 120 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230, and reasonably allocate the installation space. In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 10, the planes of the four elastic members 100 may intersect with the optical axis H of the lens 230, and the planes of two adjacent elastic members 100 are perpendicular, so that the movable mounting portion 220 can move flexibly.
As shown in fig. 8, the movable mounting portion 220 is provided with an accommodating recess 211 corresponding to the elastic member 100, the accommodating recess 211 includes a recess bottom surface 211a and a recess side surface 211b connecting the recess bottom surface 211a, the fixed mounting portion 210 further has an outer surface 210a located at the periphery of the accommodating recess 211 and connecting the recess side surface 211b, as shown in fig. 7 and 12, the two elastic arms 120 and the elastic body 110 are provided corresponding to the accommodating recess 211, and a space is provided between the two elastic arms 120 and the elastic body 110 and the recess bottom surface 211a, and the ends of the two elastic arms 120 far away from the elastic body 110 are connected to the outer surface 210a of the fixed mounting portion 210. Specifically, the two elastic arms 120 may be connected to the outer surface 210a of the fixed mounting portion 210 through the second and third connection portions 140 and 150, respectively.
It can be understood that, the movable mounting portion 220 and the fixed mounting portion 210 are arranged at intervals, and the adjustable elastic body 110 extends from the fixed mounting portion 210 to be connected with the movable mounting portion 220; or a connection structure is provided at the movable mounting portion 220 and the connection is extended to the receiving recess 211 and then connected to the first end 111 of the elastic body 110. Through holding recess 211 in the setting of fixed mounting portion 210, for elastic component 100 provides the deformation space, but in the elastic component 100's elastic main body 110 and elastic arm 120 take place deformation and deform to holding recess 211, avoid fixed mounting portion 210 to influence the deformation of elastic component 100.
The number of the first driving assemblies 250 is multiple, the elastic member 100 is disposed between two adjacent sets of the first driving assemblies 250, the elastic member 100 and the first driving assemblies 250 are arranged in a staggered manner, the installation space is saved, and the elastic member 100 is prevented from being deformed to the vicinity of the first driving assemblies 250 or contacting with the first driving assemblies 250 when being deformed, so that mutual interference between the two driving assemblies is avoided.
As shown in fig. 13, specifically, the first driving assembly 250 includes an OIS magnet 251 and an OIS coil 252, the OIS magnet 251 is mounted on the fixed mounting portion 210, the OIS coil 252 is mounted on the camera circuit board 270 and electrically connected to the camera circuit board 270, the camera circuit board 270 is mounted on the movable mounting portion 220, and the OIS coil 252 and the OIS magnet 251 are coupled and abutted to drive the movable mounting portion 220 to move so as to drive the photosensitive element 240 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230, that is, to drive the photosensitive element 240 to rotate around the optical axis H of the lens 230, or to drive the photosensitive element 240 to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis H of the lens 230.
As shown in fig. 8, the camera module 200 further includes a second driving component 260, the second driving component 260 may include an AF magnet 261, an AF coil 262 and an AF reed 263, the AF coil 262 is mounted on the lens 230, one end of the AF reed 263 is connected to the lens 230 and electrically connected to the AF coil 262, the other end of the AF reed 263 is connected to the fixed mounting portion 210 and is used for electrically connecting to the camera circuit board 270 of the camera module 200, and the AF magnet 261 is mounted in the fixed mounting portion 210 and is coupled to the AF coil 262 for driving the lens 230 to move along the optical axis H direction of the lens 230 relative to the photosensitive element 240. The camera module 200 may further include a driving circuit board 280 connected to an external circuit, and the driving circuit board 280 may be electrically connected to the camera circuit board 270 to transmit an electrical signal to the camera module 200.
The AF magnet 261 and the OIS magnet 251 are disposed in a staggered manner with respect to the elastic member 100 along a direction perpendicular to the central axis a of the elastic body 110, so as to prevent the AF magnet 261 and the OIS magnet 251 from interfering with the elastic member 100.
The embodiment of the application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device can be mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers and smart watches, the electronic device can include the mounting part and as above the camera module 200, the camera module 200 is installed in the mounting part, the mounting part can include the shell, or the mounting part can also be the fixed supporting structure of the camera module 200. The electronic equipment of this application embodiment through the installation as above module 200 of making a video recording, on module 200 has the good basis that is the formation of image effect of making a video recording, electronic equipment also has good formation of image effect.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it is to be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the above terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. The utility model provides an elastic component for install in the module of making a video recording, its characterized in that includes:
the elastic main body is provided with a central axis and comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged along the direction of the central axis, and the first end of the elastic main body is used for being connected with a movable mounting part of the camera module; and
elastic arm, quantity is two elastic arm all connect in elastic main body, and two elastic arm with elastic main body the central axis sets up for symmetry, elastic arm includes a plurality of bending unit that arrange in proper order, follows elastic main body the direction at central axis place, bending unit at least part is located elastic main body first end with between the second end, two elastic arm keeps away from elastic main body's tip all be used for connect in the fixed mounting department of module of making a video recording.
2. The spring of claim 1, wherein the spring arms extend from the second end of the spring body in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the spring body to a distance away from the spring body, the two spring arms being spaced apart from the end of the spring body.
3. Spring according to claim 1,
the bending unit comprises a bending section and two strip-shaped supporting sections connected to two ends of the bending section;
the elastic arm further comprises a plurality of transition sections which are sequentially arranged and are alternately arranged with the bending units, the transition section positioned in the middle is connected with one end, far away from the bending section, of the strip-shaped supporting section between two adjacent bending units, and one of the two transition sections positioned at two ends of the elastic arm is connected with the second end of the elastic main body; the transition section and the bending section are arranged in a bending mode relative to the strip-shaped supporting section.
4. The elastic member according to claim 3, wherein the elastic member is a flat plate, the elastic body is a strip, and two adjacent strip-shaped support sections are arranged in parallel and in parallel with the strip-shaped elastic body.
5. Spring according to claim 3,
the distance between two adjacent strip-shaped support sections along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic main body is recorded as m, the length of the strip-shaped support sections along the direction parallel to the central axis of the elastic main body is recorded as n, wherein the two parameters of m and n satisfy the conditional expression: n/m is more than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 20.
6. Spring according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross section of the strip-shaped support section, the cross section of the bending section and the cross section of the transition section are equal and smaller than the cross section of the spring body.
7. Spring according to claim 1,
the elastic member further comprises a first connecting portion connected to the first end of the elastic body;
the elastic piece further comprises a second connecting part connected to one end part of the elastic arm and a third connecting part connected to the other end part of the elastic arm.
8. Spring according to claim 7,
the elastic piece is a metal elastic piece;
the first connecting part is provided with a first electric connection end, and at least one of the second connecting part and the third connecting part is provided with a second electric connection end;
the first connecting part is provided with a first mounting hole which is used for being sleeved on the periphery of the first mounting part; the second connecting part and the third connecting part are provided with second mounting holes, and the second mounting holes are used for being sleeved on the periphery of a second mounting piece;
the second connecting part with the second electric connecting end is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connecting end;
or the third connecting part with the second electric connecting end is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connecting end;
or the second connecting part and the third connecting part are respectively provided with one second electric connection end, the second connecting part is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connection ends, and the third connecting part is provided with two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connection ends;
two second mounting holes corresponding to the second electric connection ends are formed in two opposite sides of the second electric connection ends in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic main body.
9. The spring according to claim 7, wherein the spring body, the spring arm, the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion, and the third connecting portion are made of the same material and are integrally formed.
10. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
the mounting main body comprises a fixed mounting part and a movable mounting part;
a lens mounted on the fixed mounting part;
the photosensitive element is arranged on the movable installation part, has a photosensitive surface and is arranged corresponding to the lens;
the first driving assembly is arranged on the mounting main body and is used for being connected with the movable mounting part and driving the movable mounting part to move so as to drive the photosensitive element to move relative to the lens; and
the elastic member according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a central axis of the elastic body is parallel to an optical axis of the lens, the first end of the elastic body is connected to the movable mounting portion, and ends of the two elastic arms of the elastic body, which are far away from the elastic body, are connected to the fixed mounting portion so as to be deformed to generate an acting force applied to the movable mounting portion, so that a photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element is perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens.
11. The camera module of claim 10, wherein the elastic member is located in a plane parallel to an optical axis of the lens, or the elastic member is located in a plane of the optical axis of the lens;
the number of the elastic pieces is multiple, two adjacent elastic pieces are intersected on a plane, and the included angle of the plane where the two adjacent elastic pieces are positioned is equal to the included angle of the plane where the two adjacent elastic pieces are positioned.
12. The camera module according to claim 10, wherein the fixing portion is provided with a receiving groove corresponding to the elastic member, the receiving groove comprises a groove bottom and a groove side surface connected to the groove bottom, the fixing portion further comprises an outer surface located at the periphery of the receiving groove and connected to the groove side surface, two of the elastic arms are spaced from the elastic body and the groove bottom surface, and the ends of the elastic arms are connected to the outer surface.
13. The camera module of claim 10, wherein the number of the first driving assemblies is plural, and the elastic member is disposed between two adjacent first driving assemblies.
14. The camera module of claim 13,
the camera module also comprises a camera circuit board arranged on the movable installation part, and the photosensitive element is arranged on and electrically connected with the camera circuit board;
the first driving component comprises an OIS magnet and an OIS coil, the OIS magnet is mounted on the fixed mounting part, the OIS coil is mounted on the movable mounting part, the OIS coil is electrically connected with the camera circuit board, and the OIS coil and the OIS magnet are coupled and butted to drive the movable mounting part to move so as to drive the photosensitive element to move in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens;
the camera module further comprises a second driving component, the second driving component comprises an AF magnet, an AF coil and an AF reed, the AF coil is used for being installed on the lens, one end of the AF reed is used for being connected with the lens and electrically connected with the AF coil, the other end of the AF reed is connected with the fixed installation part and electrically connected with the camera circuit board of the camera module, and the AF magnet is installed in the fixed installation part and is in coupling butt joint with the OIS coil so as to be used for driving the lens to move relative to the photosensitive element along the optical axis direction of the lens;
the AF magnet and the OIS magnet are arranged in a staggered mode with the elastic piece along a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the elastic body.
15. An electronic device, comprising:
a mounting member; and
the camera module of claim 10, wherein said camera module is mounted to said mounting member.
CN202111213680.1A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Elastic piece, camera module and electronic equipment Active CN113660406B (en)

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CN111665677A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-09-15 高瞻创新科技有限公司 Folding circuit board structure
CN213028217U (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-04-20 东莞市亚登电子有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment with same
CN113489888A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-08 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011215387A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Hoya Corp Vibration control unit in optical device
WO2017206053A1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 三美电机株式会社 Lens driving apparatus, camera module, and camera holding apparatus
CN111294484A (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-16 华为技术有限公司 Camera assembly and terminal equipment
CN111381344A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-07 华为技术有限公司 Actuating device, periscopic camera module and mobile terminal
CN110764217A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-07 河南皓泽电子股份有限公司 Prism driving device and prism assembly
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