CN113658675A - Medical waste management system and method - Google Patents
Medical waste management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113658675A CN113658675A CN202111214048.9A CN202111214048A CN113658675A CN 113658675 A CN113658675 A CN 113658675A CN 202111214048 A CN202111214048 A CN 202111214048A CN 113658675 A CN113658675 A CN 113658675A
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- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
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Abstract
The invention provides a medical waste management system and a medical waste management method. The system comprises: the server is used for storing and managing the circulation information of the medical waste; a strapping device for strapping medical waste receiving devices, each of said strapping devices having a unique identifier; and the portable terminal device is used for weighing the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste, acquiring weight information, reading the unique identifier of the bundling device associated with the accommodating device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier information and uploading the weight information and the unique identifier information to the server. The system of the invention can reduce the work complexity of the recovery process of the medical waste by using the portable terminal device, improve the operability of the medical waste in the aspects of output, collection, information management and the like, improve the user experience, and further improve the recovery and disposal efficiency of the medical waste so as to effectively improve the overall processing capacity and management capacity of the medical waste management system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste management, in particular to a medical waste management system and method.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the medical level of China also makes great progress, but new problems occur simultaneously, such as treatment of medical waste, and the mass growth of medical instruments is once the impetus of economic growth and the reflection of medical level improvement. According to the existing solutions for various medical wastes, the medical wastes are not collected, stored, transported and treated in the management process by whole-process supervision, a large amount of data information is collected manually, paper records are adopted, the medical wastes are difficult to store, easy to damage and lose, difficult to query, the working quality and the efficiency completely depend on the experience and the responsibility of people, the management quality cannot be guaranteed, and the medical wastes are managed with serious potential safety hazards.
In the existing medical waste supervision mode, medical waste accidents caused by man-made intentional or unintentional careless behaviors occur sometimes, and a great improvement space still exists in the aspects of medical waste circulation treatment, whole-process safety supervision, medical waste traceability query and the like.
In order to facilitate the recovery of medical wastes and information management, the conventional medical waste management system needs medical staff or medical waste collection staff to pack the generated medical wastes into a bag and input various information through a PAD or a mobile phone APP, and needs to be additionally provided with a plurality of matched devices, such as a printer, an electronic scale and the like. Some prior art need the bluetooth printer to print the label and paste on doctor's useless packing bag, and some prior art need be equipped with the electronic scale specially to accomplish the weighing. These methods greatly increase the work complexity and work intensity of the related medical waste treatment personnel, so that the medical waste recycling treatment process is complex and the cost is too high to be widely implemented.
Therefore, there is a need for a more efficient medical waste management system that can improve the efficiency of medical waste recovery and disposal.
Disclosure of Invention
The medical waste circulation treatment system aims to solve the problems that the number of matched equipment of the existing medical waste management system is too large, the system is inconvenient to carry, the user operation is inconvenient, the experience is poor, the flow is complex, the cost is too high, and the system is difficult to be widely pushed, further optimizes the medical waste circulation treatment process, and simultaneously realizes whole-process safety supervision and the medical waste traceability system.
A first aspect of the invention provides a medical waste management system comprising: the server is used for storing and managing the circulation information of the medical waste; a strapping device for strapping medical waste receiving devices, each of said strapping devices having a unique identifier; and the portable terminal device is used for weighing the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste, acquiring weight information, reading the unique identifier of the bundling device associated with the accommodating device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier information and uploading the weight information and the unique identifier information to the server.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the portable terminal device is further configured to: and acquiring the output information of the medical waste accommodated by the accommodating device through identification mark information or receiving user input, associating the output information with the unique identification information, and uploading the output information to the server.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the portable terminal device is further configured to: and acquiring the collected information of the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste by identifying the mark information or receiving user input, associating the collected information with the unique identification information, and uploading the associated information to the server.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the bundling means are bands with different colours, the different colours representing different categories of medical waste.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the portable terminal device includes a weighing module integrated therewith for weighing the container containing the medical waste, and the weight information is acquired and transmitted to the portable terminal device.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the portable terminal device includes an identification reading component integrated therewith, the identification reading component being at least one of: scanning head, camera, NFC reader.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the flag information is at least one of: two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC sign.
According to an optional embodiment of the invention, the portable terminal device is connected with the server through the internet of things.
According to an optional embodiment of the invention, the portable terminal device further comprises a voice prompt function comprising voice prompts for user operations, data transfer and data interaction with the server.
Further, a second aspect of the present invention provides a medical waste management method for managing circulation information of medical waste, the medical waste management method including: the method comprises the steps of weighing a containing device containing medical waste by using a portable terminal device with a weighing function, acquiring weight information, reading a unique identifier of a bundling device associated with the containing device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier and uploading the weight information to a server.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, further comprising: and establishing index information according to the unique identifier, wherein the index information is used for retrieving the information of the medical waste which is stored by the server and is associated with the unique identifier.
Furthermore, a third aspect of the invention provides a computer device comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer executable program which, when executed by the processor, performs the medical waste management method according to the second aspect of the invention.
Furthermore, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product storing a computer-executable program which, when executed, implements the medical waste management method according to the second aspect of the present invention.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the medical waste management system can be applied to various process nodes of medical waste generation, packaging, collection, sub-packaging, transportation, treatment, destruction and the like, acquires relevant information data (such as medical waste weight, output information, collected information and other information data) through the portable terminal device, directly uploads the acquired relevant information data (such as medical waste weight, output information, collected information and other information data) to the server after being associated with the unique identification management of the binding device, stores and manages the received information data by the server corresponding to the server, can greatly facilitate medical waste treatment personnel to carry out daily information input, collection, archiving, uploading and other works, does not need to use special printing equipment to print labels and manually weigh by a scale and then manually input information like the prior art, therefore, the working intensity of related personnel is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the working complexity of the recovery process of the medical waste is further reduced, the operability of the medical waste in the aspects of output, collection, information management and the like can be improved, the recovery and disposal efficiency of the medical waste can be improved, and the overall processing capacity and management capacity of the medical waste management system can be effectively improved; data storage and management are carried out in a mode of being associated with the unique identifier, and data traceability of medical waste related data can be effectively achieved.
Furthermore, the portable terminal device integrates a weighing function, can directly acquire weight data through the weighing component, and can effectively acquire weight information and other information data of the medical waste without being matched with an external scale; the weighing component is detachably assembled on the portable terminal device so as to simplify the overall appearance of the device and facilitate carrying, and the overall structure of the portable terminal device can be effectively optimized; the invention only needs one portable terminal device, and the operation is very simple, so the invention is very friendly to the use experience of users, can improve the user experience, can greatly reduce the requirements and the working intensity of medical waste collecting personnel, and is very convenient for the popularization and the application of the medical waste standardized treatment work.
Drawings
In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical means adopted and the technical effects obtained more clear, the following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that the drawings described below are only illustrations of exemplary embodiments of the invention, from which other embodiments can be derived by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an example of a medical waste management system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of a portable terminal device of the medical waste management system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the portable terminal device of the medical waste management system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the portable terminal device of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an example of the medical waste management method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of another example of the medical waste management method of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of still another example of the medical waste management method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments, however, may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, components, or parts in the drawings, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.
Features, structures, characteristics or other details described in a particular embodiment do not preclude the fact that the features, structures, characteristics or other details may be combined in a suitable manner in one or more other embodiments in accordance with the technical idea of the invention.
In describing particular embodiments, the present invention has been described with reference to features, structures, characteristics or other details that are within the purview of one skilled in the art to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific features, structures, characteristics, or other details.
The flow charts shown in the drawings are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the contents and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, and some operations/steps may be combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
The block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities only and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. I.e. these functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor means and/or microcontroller means.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, or sections, these terms should not be construed as limiting. These phrases are used to distinguish one from another. For example, a first device may also be referred to as a second device without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The term "and/or" and/or "includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a medical waste management system including: the server is used for storing and managing the circulation information of the medical waste; a strapping device for strapping medical waste receiving devices, each of said strapping devices having a unique identifier; and the portable terminal device is used for weighing the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste, acquiring weight information, reading the unique identifier of the bundling device associated with the accommodating device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier information and uploading the weight information and the unique identifier information to the server. The medical waste management system can reduce the work complexity of the recovery process of the medical waste, improve the recovery and disposal efficiency of the medical waste, effectively realize the data traceability of the medical waste related data through the identification information, and improve the management efficiency of the medical waste related data.
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following specific embodiments.
Next, an embodiment of the medical waste management system of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an example of a medical waste management system of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a medical waste management system 100, which includes a server 10, a bundling device 20, and a portable terminal device 30, wherein the portable terminal device 30 is connected to the server 10 via the internet of things.
Specifically, the server 10 is used for storing and managing circulation information of medical waste; a bundling means 20 for bundling medical waste receiving means, each of said bundling means having a unique identifier; the portable terminal device 30 is used for weighing the containing device containing the medical waste, acquiring weight information, reading the unique identifier of the bundling device associated with the containing device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier information and uploading the weight information and the unique identifier information to the server 10.
Preferably, the server 10 is configured to process received circulation information of the medical waste and store the circulation information in a corresponding database, where the circulation information includes information data of each process node for generation, encapsulation, and collection of the medical waste. For example, data in the MQ internet of things data pool is subjected to pulling analysis and converted into corresponding logic data for data cleaning and analysis, and the processed data is packaged and stored in different databases in a database-by-database manner. For example, a cold and hot data distribution storage technology is used, that is, real-time data (temperature data) applied by a service scenario is stored in a first database (for example, Mysql and Redis databases). And for example, save the data snapshot (cold data) to a second database (e.g., a database that may be used in conjunction with a search engine).
In addition, the above description is given by way of example only, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment, the circulation information includes information data of each process node such as distribution, transportation, processing, and destruction of medical waste.
In particular, the bundling apparatus 20 is of different colored straps, the different colored straps characterizing different categories of medical waste. For example, yellow bands characterize infectious medical waste, red bands characterize traumatic medical waste, white bands characterize pathological medical waste, blue bands characterize pharmaceutical medical waste, green bands characterize chemical medical waste, and purple bands characterize other types of medical waste.
Further, the strapping device 20 has a unique identifier, which is a preset identification code. Such as a printed code printed directly on the strapping device 20, a pre-applied two-dimensional code or bar code, etc.
Furthermore, the strapping device 20 may also incorporate an NFC identification as its unique identification. The NFC identification is readable by an NFC reader of the portable terminal device 30.
It should be noted that the above description of the unique identifier for a strapping device is provided as an alternative embodiment, and should not be construed as limiting the invention, in other embodiments,
specifically, the portable terminal device 30 functions as an intelligent acquisition terminal having functions of data acquisition, processing, and transmission. In particular, the portable terminal device 30 integrates a weighing function, and the weight information (or weight data) of the medical waste can be directly acquired and acquired through a built-in weighing component, and is directly uploaded to the server 10. Further, the portable terminal device 30 can also read the unique identifier and other identification information of the bundling device associated with the receiving device, and upload the weight data and the unique identifier information to the server 10 after associating them. It can be seen that the portable terminal device 30 of the present invention can not only replace the existing inputting of various information by PAD or mobile phone APP, but also does not need to be equipped with additional equipment such as a printer, a scanner head, an electronic scale, etc. Therefore, the medical waste treatment personnel can carry out daily information input, collection, archiving, uploading and other works conveniently.
In one embodiment, the portable terminal device 30 is configured to acquire the output information of the medical waste accommodated by the accommodating device by identifying the mark information or receiving the user input, and upload the output information to the server 10 by associating the output information with the unique identification information.
In yet another embodiment, the portable terminal device is configured to acquire the collected information of the containing device containing the medical waste by identifying the identification information or receiving the user input, and to upload the collected information to the server 10 in association with the unique identification information.
For example, the portable terminal device 30 is provided with operation buttons or a screen (operable screen) through which user input is accessed to realize a user input operation.
It should be noted that the above description is only given by way of example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Next, an embodiment of the medical waste management system will be described with reference to a specific application scenario.
In one embodiment, in an application scenario (production mode) of the medical waste management system in the production and packaging of medical waste, the relevant person receives medical waste by using a receiving device such as a dedicated packaging bag and packages the medical waste by using a band of a different color. The relevant person uses the portable terminal device to acquire weight information (or weight data) of the containing device containing the medical waste, and reads a unique identification identifying the bundling device 20 (e.g. a bundling tape) for packaging.
In this embodiment, the relevant person performs an input operation on the portable terminal device 30, associates the weight information (or weight data, i.e., medical waste weight) with a unique identifier, and uploads the information to the server 10.
For example, the output information and the medical waste weight of one or more of the medical waste source, the medical waste type, the output hospital, the output department, the output person identification information, the output time, etc. are associated with the unique identifier by the input operation of the portable terminal device 30 by the relevant person and then uploaded to the server 10.
The output mode of the above embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the input and upload of the basic information in the medical waste output stage, and therefore, the output mode is usually performed by medical waste output units (hospitals and departments), for example, the medical waste is packed, sealed and classified, and related personnel should have a certain professional knowledge for medical waste treatment. By using the portable terminal device 30 and the management system of the present invention, daily medical waste treatment work can be greatly simplified. For example, a medical staff may enter relevant information of a hospital, a department, and the like in advance, and in daily medical waste disposal, a special packaging bag (a containing device) is used to contain medical waste, and medical waste packaging is classified and bundled by the strap of the present invention, and then the unique identifier of the strap is read by the portable terminal device 30, and the bundled packaging bag is directly weighed by the portable terminal device 30 to obtain weight information thereof. Without the need for printing labels using specialized printing equipment, manually weighing with a scale, and manually entering information as in the prior art. Therefore, the working intensity of related personnel is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In another embodiment, in an application scenario (collection mode) of the medical waste management system in which medical waste is collected, a collection person collects a container containing medical waste, scans a unique identifier of the bundling apparatus 20, associates information data related to the collected information of the container with the unique identifier, and transmits the information data to the server 10.
For example, the information data related to the collected information of the container device includes information of a collector mark, information of a collection station, information of a collector, a collection time, a collection place, a collection cartridge, a collection vehicle, and the like.
The collection mode of the embodiment of the invention is suitable for the stages of collecting and distributing medical wastes which are packed and input preliminary information. Since the collected information can be entered into the portable terminal device in advance and the basic information about medical waste has been processed by the relevant person in the output mode, the collecting person only needs to associate the collected information when collecting the medical waste packaging bag. That is, the collector can associate the collected information by reading the unique identifier of the binding band with the packed medical waste packaging bag using the portable terminal device 30 of the present invention without having professional knowledge of medical waste treatment and without performing complicated operations. Even if the user only needs to use the portable terminal device 30 to read the information of the relevant medical waste output unit (hospital, department), and obtain the number of the packaged medical waste packaging bags which are not processed currently by the medical waste output unit (hospital, department), the user can associate the collected information to the medical waste packaging bags collected by the user in batches. Therefore, the medical waste treatment system greatly reduces the requirements and the working strength of medical waste collection personnel, and is very convenient for popularization and application of medical waste standardized treatment work. In fact, medical waste collection personnel are usually performed by cleaning staff, garbage disposal staff, etc. in hospitals. Since the present invention requires only one portable terminal device 30, the operation is very simple, and therefore, the user experience is very friendly to such a person, thereby improving the user experience.
In addition, in the collection mode, the weighing operation is not required, and at this time, part of the weighing components of the portable terminal device of the invention, such as the scale hook, the handle (handheld component) and the like, can be designed to be detachably connected, so that the scale hook, the handle and the like can be detached for medical waste collection personnel to carry the portable terminal device with oneself more conveniently.
Next, an example of the portable terminal device will be explained with reference to fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of a portable terminal device of the medical waste management system of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the portable terminal device 30 includes a weighing component 5 and an identification reading component 6 integrated therewith, wherein the weighing component 5 is used for weighing the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste, acquiring weight information (or weight data, i.e. medical waste weight), and transmitting the weight information to the portable terminal device 30 to be directly uploaded to the service end 10; the identification reading assembly 6 is used to scan and read the unique identification of the strapping device associated with the receiving device.
Specifically, the weighing module 5 is integrated with the portable terminal device 30 into a single body, for example, the weighing module 5 is detachably assembled to the portable terminal device 30 to simplify the overall appearance of the device for portability. And directly uploaded to the server 10 through the portable terminal device 30. From this, can directly acquire weight data through the subassembly of weighing, need not the external scale of cooperation just can effectively acquire medical waste's weight information.
Further, the identification reading means 6 is integrated with the portable terminal device 30, and the identification reading means 6 is used for scanning and reading a unique identification of the bundling device associated with the receiving device (i.e., the receiving device receiving the medical waste), and the identification reading means 6 is also used for identification mark information such as identification person mark information, hospital mark information, or department mark information, and the like.
In particular, the identification reading assembly 6 is at least one of: scanning head, camera, NFC reader.
Further, the flag information is at least one of: two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC sign.
For example, a two-dimensional code, a barcode, or NFC tag information is read by a scanner or camera.
It should be noted that the above description is only given by way of example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Therefore, the weighing function and the scanning reading can be effectively realized by the weighing component 5 and the identification reading component 6 of the portable terminal device 30, thereby realizing a multifunctional integrated device, effectively reducing the number of necessary accessories, and improving the use portability.
As described above, the portable terminal device may include a plurality of function modes including, for example, a yield mode and a collection mode, that is, different function modes are provided for different circulation processing nodes of medical waste, in other words, different function modes are provided for a plurality of users. Wherein the user includes a healthcare worker, a collection worker, a transportation worker, a disposal worker, and the like.
Next, another example of the portable terminal device will be explained with reference to fig. 3 and 4.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the portable terminal device of the medical waste management system of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the portable terminal device of fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the portable terminal device 30 includes a housing 1, and a user operating component 2, a data processing component 3, a communication component 4, a weighing component 5, and an identification reading component 6 assembled on a surface of the housing 1 or inside the housing 1.
In the example shown in fig. 3 and 4, the weighing module 5 is assembled with the housing 1 in one piece, wherein at least a part of the weighing module 5 is located outside the housing 1 and at least a part of the weighing module 5 is located inside the housing 1. The weighing component 5 is used for weighing the medical waste and sending the weight data to the data processing component 3. The term "assembled as a whole" as used herein means that at least a part of the weighing module is fixedly mounted inside or on the surface of the portable terminal device 30, and thus the weighing module becomes an integral part of the portable terminal device 30.
It is noted that in this example the data processing component 3 comprises a communication component 4 and a circuit board 7. But not limited thereto, in other examples, the communication component 4 may be a component separate from the data processing component 3. The foregoing is illustrative only and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the weighing assembly 5 includes a frame 51 built in the housing 1, a weight sensor 53 disposed on the frame 51, a hand-held assembly 52 engaged with an upper end of the frame 51 and extending out of the housing 1, and a hook assembly 54 connected to a lower end of the frame 51 and located outside the housing 1. As mentioned above, the scale hook, the handheld component, etc. of the weighing component 5 can be designed to be detachably connected, so that the medical waste collector can detach the scale hook, the handheld component, etc. to more conveniently carry the portable terminal device with him or her because he or she may not need to weigh.
Specifically, the two ends of the horizontal component 511 of the frame 51 are respectively located at the upper ends of the first hole portion 524 and the second hole portion 525 of the hand-held component 52 (i.e. the end far away from the scale hook component 54), i.e. the portable terminal device 30 is in the use state, and at the lower ends of the first hole portion 524 and the second hole portion 525 of the hand-held component 52 (i.e. the end near the scale hook component 54), i.e. the portable terminal device 30 is in the non-use state; the hand-held component 52 is in an inverted U shape, the hand-held component 52 includes a base plate 520 and a first side plate 522 and a second side plate 523 extending outward from the base plate 520, and the first side plate 522 and the second side plate 523 respectively include a first hole portion 524 and a second hole portion 525 having a specific length.
More specifically, both ends of the first and second hole portions 524 and 525 of the hand-held unit 52 include first and second engaging portions, and specifically, when both ends of the horizontal unit 511 are located at the first engaging portions of the first and second hole portions 524 and 525, the portable terminal device is in a use state, and when both ends of the horizontal unit 511 are located at the second engaging portions of the first and second hole portions 524 and 525, the portable terminal device 30 is in a non-use state; the scale hook assembly 54 includes a loop attachment 542 and a scale hook 541, see fig. 4 in particular.
Further, the case 1 includes a first case 11 and a second case 12 coupled to the first case 11, and the first case 11 is coupled to the second case 12, for example, by using screws and mounting holes 121. A pair of clamping grooves (i.e. a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove) are formed in two side walls of the housing 1 and used for mounting the frame 51 of the weighing assembly 5, wherein arc-shaped groove portions 101 are formed in the same positions of the two side walls of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, and the arc-shaped groove portions 101 of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 form the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.
Specifically, the user operation assembly 2 includes a display screen 21 and an operation area 22, the display screen 21 is used for displaying information data such as weighing information, and the operation area includes a plurality of operation buttons for the user to perform corresponding operations, see fig. 3 and 4 in particular. For example, a user of a medical staff or the like presses the plurality of operation buttons, the user operation assembly can perform user operations such as scanning, weight calibration, uploading, revocation and the like, the user operation assembly 2 can perform corresponding operations on medical waste and acquire corresponding information data, the data processing assembly 3 processes the acquired corresponding information data, and the communication assembly 4 uploads the corresponding information data to the medical waste management server, so that the medical waste circulation information management can be performed efficiently.
Further, the portable terminal device 30 further includes a battery pack 9.
In one embodiment, the communication component 4 of the portable terminal device 30 may send only the weight data obtained by the weighing component 5 to the server 10, or only the identifier of the medical waste read by the identifier reading component 6 to the server 10.
In another embodiment, the communication component 4 of the portable terminal device 30 may upload the weight data, the identifier of the medical waste read, and the related data of other links (e.g. collected data, specifically including the identifier of the collecting person, the collecting time, etc.) to the server 10 after associating the weight data with the collected data, for example, information data of identifier information, hospital identifier information, department identifier information, etc.
In the present invention, the portable terminal device 30 can be used in each process node of generation, packaging, collection, distribution, transportation, processing, destruction, etc. of medical waste, and can directly upload the read or obtained related information data of each process node to the server 10 after being associated with the unique identification information, and perform classification management on the received information data by the server corresponding to the server 10. The above description is only given as a preferred example of the portable terminal device, and no limitation of the present invention is to be understood.
In one embodiment, the portable terminal device 30 further includes a voice presenting function for presenting whether or not reading is successful and presenting a presentation voice of the next operation processing.
For example, when the portable terminal apparatus 30 is turned on, a voice prompt requesting, for example, scanning or reading of user (operator or related person) flag information is performed.
For example, when the identification reading component 6 scans the relevant person identification information, a voice prompt such as whether the scanning was successful, whether there is hospital information and/or department information, etc. is made.
As another example, when the identification reading assembly 6 scans hospital identification information and/or department identification information, voice prompts such as whether the scan was successful, the presence or absence of a strapping device (e.g., a strap), etc. may be made.
For example, when the identification reading component 6 scans the identification information (i.e., the unique identification) of the strapping device, a prompt voice such as whether the scanning was successful, please weigh, etc., is made.
For example, when the above-mentioned scanning of the flag information or the identification information fails, e.g., an E10 error code or an E99 error code is displayed, and a voice prompt such as a failure of the scanning, a request for scanning of the correct flag information or the identification information, or the like is performed.
It should be noted that the voice guidance for scanning the flag information or the identification information is described above only as an example, and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises the step of carrying out voice prompt in the weighing process. Such as a voice prompt directly reporting how many kilograms (× kg), whether the weighing calibration was successful, please retry, etc.
In yet another embodiment, voice prompts for the data interaction process are also included, such as voice prompts whether the uploading of data (e.g., reissue data, weight data, strap data, etc.) is successful, whether the undo operation is successful, and the like. In addition, in the device upgrade process of the portable terminal device 30, the portable terminal device 30 interacts with the service end 10, and the device remote upgrade is also included in the interaction process.
It should be noted that the above description is only given by way of example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In other examples, voice prompts are also included when powering on or off. Such as voice prompts that the device has been powered on, that the device has been powered off, etc.
In addition, since the medical waste management system includes the portable terminal device, and the portable terminal device is portable, and only the device itself is required to acquire and upload the relevant information data such as the weight data, the work complexity of the recovery process of the medical waste can be reduced, and the operability of the medical waste in terms of production, collection, information management, and the like can be improved.
Compared with the prior art, the medical waste management system can be applied to various process nodes of medical waste generation, packaging, collection, sub-packaging, transportation, treatment, destruction and the like, acquires relevant information data (such as medical waste weight, output information, collected information and other information data) through the portable terminal device, directly uploads the acquired relevant information data (such as medical waste weight, output information, collected information and other information data) to the server after being associated with the unique identification management of the binding device, stores and manages the received information data by the server corresponding to the server, can greatly facilitate medical waste treatment personnel to carry out daily information input, collection, archiving, uploading and other works, does not need to use special printing equipment to print labels and manually weigh by a scale and then manually input information like the prior art, the work complexity of the recovery process of the medical waste can be reduced, so that the work intensity of related personnel is greatly reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the operability of the medical waste in the aspects of output, collection, information management and the like is improved, and the recovery and disposal efficiency of the medical waste is improved so as to effectively improve the overall processing capacity and management capacity of the medical waste management system; data storage and management are carried out in a mode of being associated with the unique identifier, and data traceability of medical waste related data can be effectively achieved.
Furthermore, the portable terminal device integrates a weighing function, can directly acquire weight data, and can effectively acquire weight information and other information data of the medical waste without being matched with an external scale; the weighing component is detachably assembled on the portable terminal device so as to simplify the overall appearance of the device and facilitate carrying, and the overall structure of the portable terminal device can be effectively optimized; the invention only needs one portable terminal device, and the operation is very simple, so the invention is very friendly to the use experience of users, can improve the user experience, can greatly reduce the requirements and the working intensity of medical waste collecting personnel, and is very convenient for the popularization and the application of the medical waste standardized treatment work.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the above-described embodiments are implemented as programs (computer programs) executed by a computer data processing apparatus. When the computer program is executed, the method provided by the invention can be realized. Furthermore, the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which may be a readable storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a ROM, a RAM, or a storage array composed of a plurality of storage media, such as a magnetic disk or a magnetic tape storage array. The storage medium is not limited to centralized storage, but may be distributed storage, such as cloud storage based on cloud computing.
An embodiment of the method of the present invention is described below, which can be performed using the system of embodiment 1. The details described in the method embodiments of the invention should be considered supplementary to the system embodiments described above; reference is made to the above-described system embodiments for details not disclosed in the method embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, an embodiment of the medical waste management method of the present invention will be specifically described.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an example of the medical waste management method of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the present invention also provides a medical waste management method for managing circulation information of medical waste, the medical waste management method comprising the following steps.
Step S101, weighing the containing device containing the medical waste by using the portable terminal device with the weighing function, acquiring weight information, and reading the unique identification of the binding device associated with the containing device.
And S102, associating the weight information with the unique identifier and uploading the weight information to a server.
First, in step S101, a container containing medical waste is weighed using a portable terminal device having a weighing function, weight information is acquired, and a unique identifier of a bundling device associated with the container is read.
Specifically, the portable terminal device 30 includes a housing 1, and a user operation component 2, a data processing component 3, a communication component 4 and a weighing component 5 assembled on the surface of the housing 1 or in the housing 1.
Further, the weighing component 5 is configured to obtain weight information, and the weighing component 5 includes a frame 51 embedded in the housing 1, a weight sensor 53 disposed on the frame 51, a handheld component 52 engaged with an upper end of the frame 51 and extending out of the housing 1, and a scale hook component 54 connected to a lower end of the frame 51 and located outside the housing 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4.
Further, the user operation component 2 is used for receiving user operation; the data processing component 3 is used for processing the data acquired by the portable terminal device 30; the communication component 4 is used for data interaction with the medical waste management server.
It should be noted that, as for the communication component 4, in an embodiment, the data processing component 3 may include the communication component 4, and particularly refer to fig. 2, but is not limited thereto, and in another embodiment, the communication component 4 may be a component independent from the data processing component 3, and may refer to fig. 1. The foregoing is illustrative only and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The communication module 4 uploads the related information data acquired by the portable terminal device 30 to the server 10, and may upload the related information data to the server 10 directly, or upload the related information data to the server 10 after being processed by a data processing center.
In one embodiment, for example, in an application scenario of generation and packaging of medical waste, a medical care professional receives the medical waste by using a receiving device such as a dedicated packaging bag and packages the medical waste by using a tie of a different color. The medical staff uses the portable terminal device 30 to acquire weight information (or weight data) of the container device containing the medical waste, and reads a unique identification identifying the bundling device 20 (e.g., a band) for packaging.
Specifically, the unique identifier is a preset identifier. Such as a printed code printed directly on the strapping device 20, a pre-applied two-dimensional code or bar code, etc.
It should be noted that the above description is only given as an alternative embodiment for the unique identifier of the strapping device, and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Therefore, the containing device containing the medical waste is weighed by using the portable terminal device with the weighing function, the weight information is obtained, the unique identification of the binding device associated with the containing device is read, the weight data can be directly obtained through the weighing assembly, the weight information and other information data of the medical waste can be effectively obtained without matching with an external scale, the operability of the medical waste in the aspects of output, collection, information management and the like can be improved, and the user experience is improved.
Next, in step S102, the weight information and the unique identifier are associated and uploaded to the server.
Specifically, the weight information acquired by the portable terminal apparatus in step S101 is associated with the unique identification code of the bundling apparatus.
In one embodiment, the weight information (or weight data, i.e. the medical waste weight) is associated with the unique identifier and uploaded to the server 10 by a relevant person, such as a medical staff, performing an input operation using the user operation component 2 (e.g. pressing an operation key, inputting a voice, etc.).
In another embodiment, after associating one or more of medical waste source, medical waste type, output hospital, output department, output person mark information, output time, etc. and medical waste weight with the unique identifier by the medical staff performing input operation using the user operation component 2 (e.g. pressing operation keys, voice input, etc.), the communication component 4 sends the acquired (or collected) information data related to the medical waste to the internet of things data pool above the cloud service middleware MQ for caching in the AMQP protocol.
In this example, the weight information and the unique identifier are associated with each other, but the present invention is not limited to this, and in another example, information data such as production information and collected information of medical waste may be associated with the unique identifier. The foregoing is illustrative only and is not to be construed as limiting the invention. The medical waste management method of the present invention is particularly suitable for each process node of generation, packaging, collection, distribution, transportation, processing, destruction, and the like of medical waste, and the portable terminal device acquires relevant information data (for example, information data such as medical waste weight, output information, and collected information) so that the acquired relevant information data (for example, information data such as medical waste weight, output information, and collected information) of one process node, a plurality of process nodes, or all process nodes can be associated with the unique identifier.
Then, the data processing center performs pulling analysis on the data in the internet of things data pool, converts the data into corresponding logic data, performs data cleaning and analysis, and uploads the processed data to the server 10. And storing the data in one or more servers corresponding to the service terminals through packaging and sub-warehousing, wherein in the embodiment, the number of the service terminals is one, but the invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the number of the service terminals may be two or more.
For performing the package sub-library storage, for example, using a cold and hot data distribution storage technology, the cold data is a data snapshot, i.e., a data snapshot associated with the unique identifier of the strapping device is stored in the corresponding database. And real-time data (namely temperature data) obtained by applying the service scene of each process node of the medical waste, namely the real-time data associated with the unique identifier of the bundling device is stored in a corresponding database, such as a Mysql database, a Redis database or a database which can be used together with a search engine and the like.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating an alternative embodiment and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Therefore, after the weight information is associated with the unique identifier through the operation of the user operation component of the portable terminal device, the associated information data is uploaded to the server through the communication component 4, and the data is stored and managed in a manner of being associated with the unique identifier, so that the traceability of the medical waste related data can be effectively realized, and the management efficiency of the medical waste related data can be improved; thereby improving the recovery and disposal efficiency of the medical waste to effectively improve the overall processing capacity and management capacity of the medical waste management system.
Next, a flowchart of another example of the medical waste management method of the present invention will be explained with reference to fig. 6.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing another example of the medical waste management method of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the medical waste management method further includes a step S203, and when receiving a data search request from a client in the step S203, returns corresponding data to the client according to the data search request.
Since steps S201 and S202 in fig. 6 are substantially the same as steps S101 and S102 in fig. 5, the description thereof will be omitted.
Specifically, the data retrieval request is a traceability data retrieval request of the medical waste.
In one embodiment, an index information base may be established for the medical waste information database, and the index information base is composed of index information of each medical waste, each index information includes, but is not limited to, a unique identifier, a unit name, a department name, a production time, an entry time, a production operator, a collection operator, weight information, a current process state, and the like, and the index information is associated with the unique identifier.
When the client of the user sends a data retrieval request to the server 10, the server 10 identifies the relevant medical waste information and the retrieval logic (and/or, not, including, etc.) in the data retrieval request, searches the index information base, and returns a relevant index information entry list meeting the retrieval request.
Further, according to the request of the client, more detailed information in the medical waste information database is called through the unique identification information in the returned index information entry list, and the more detailed information is returned to the client.
Therefore, the traceability query or the retrieval of the medical waste related data is performed according to the unique identifier as the index (namely, the index information is established), and the traceability and the data processing performance of the medical waste related data can be effectively improved.
It should be noted that the above description is only given by way of example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In yet another example, the medical waste management method further includes step S301, i.e., step S203 in fig. 6 is split into step S301 and step S203, and particularly, refer to fig. 7.
Specifically, in step S301, before the medical waste related data is stored in the database, a data processing algorithm is used to determine the type of the business data to which the circulation information data belongs.
More specifically, the data processing algorithm includes at least one of the following algorithms: a data cleaning algorithm (screening internet of things data and filtering out data which do not conform to the rules), a medical waste flow filing algorithm (judging the data flow through a data format and a data identifier acquired by a portable terminal device and used for distinguishing the business scene to which the data processed currently belongs), a business data processing algorithm and the like.
Further, according to the service data type determined by the medical waste related data, the processed related data is packaged and stored in a warehouse, so that a more accurate data basis is provided for subsequent data tracing query, data retrieval or data analysis.
In an embodiment, for example, after the medical waste procedure is processed by the medical waste procedure filing algorithm, the type of the service data to which the data belongs is determined according to a specific service procedure, and a corresponding data processing logic is called, so that the medical waste data is stored in a database corresponding to the service, or a snapshot saving operation is performed.
It should be noted that the procedures of the above method are only used for illustrating the present invention, and the order and number of the steps are not particularly limited. In addition, the steps in the method can be split into two or three steps, or some steps can be combined into one step, and the steps are adjusted according to practical examples.
In embodiment 2, the same portions as those in embodiment 1 are not described.
Compared with the prior art, the medical waste management method of the present invention is particularly suitable for the medical waste management system of example 1. The medical waste management method can be effectively applied to the whole processes of generation, packaging, collection, subpackaging, transportation, treatment, destruction and the like of medical waste.
The method comprises the steps of acquiring related information data (such as medical waste weight, output information, collected information and other information data) through a portable terminal device, directly uploading the acquired related information data (such as medical waste weight, output information, collected information and other information data) to a server after being associated with unique identification management of a binding device, storing and managing the received information data by a server corresponding to the server, greatly facilitating medical waste treatment personnel to perform daily information input, collection, archiving, uploading and other works, avoiding the need of printing labels by using special printing equipment and manually inputting information after manually weighing by using a scale as in the prior art, reducing the work complexity of a recovery flow of medical waste, greatly reducing the work intensity of related personnel, improving the work efficiency, and improving the work efficiency of the medical waste when the medical waste is output, The system has the advantages that the system is easy to operate in the aspects of collection, information management and the like, and the recovery and disposal efficiency of medical wastes is improved so as to effectively improve the overall processing capacity and management capacity of the medical waste management system; data storage and management are carried out in a mode of being associated with the unique identifier, and data traceability of medical waste related data can be effectively achieved.
Furthermore, the portable terminal device integrates a weighing function, can directly acquire weight data, and can effectively acquire weight information and other information data of the medical waste without being matched with an external scale; the weighing component is detachably assembled on the portable terminal device so as to simplify the overall appearance of the device and facilitate carrying, and the overall structure of the portable terminal device can be effectively optimized; the invention only needs one portable terminal device, and the operation is very simple, so the invention is very friendly to the use experience of users, can improve the user experience, can greatly reduce the requirements and the working intensity of medical waste collecting personnel, and is very convenient for the popularization and the application of the medical waste standardized treatment work.
While the foregoing detailed description has described the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention in further detail, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or computer apparatus, as various general purpose devices may implement the present invention. The invention is not to be considered as limited to the specific embodiments thereof, but is to be understood as being modified in all respects, all changes and equivalents that come within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. A medical waste management system, comprising:
the server is used for storing and managing the circulation information of the medical waste;
a strapping device for strapping medical waste receiving devices, each of said strapping devices having a unique identifier;
and the portable terminal device is used for weighing the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste, acquiring weight information, reading the unique identifier of the bundling device associated with the accommodating device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier information and uploading the weight information and the unique identifier information to the server.
2. The medical waste management system of claim 1, wherein the portable terminal device is further configured to:
and acquiring the output information of the medical waste accommodated by the accommodating device through identification mark information or receiving user input, associating the output information with the unique identification information, and uploading the output information to the server.
3. The medical waste management system of claim 1, wherein the portable terminal device is further configured to: and acquiring the collected information of the accommodating device accommodating the medical waste by identifying the mark information or receiving user input, associating the collected information with the unique identification information, and uploading the associated information to the server.
4. The medical waste management system of claim 1,
the bundling means are bands of different colors, the different colors representing different categories of medical waste.
5. The medical waste management system according to claim 1, wherein the portable terminal device includes a weighing module integrated therewith, the weighing module being configured to weigh the container containing the medical waste, and to acquire weight information and transmit the weight information to the portable terminal device.
6. The medical waste management system of claim 1,
the portable terminal device comprises an identification reading component integrated with the portable terminal device, wherein the identification reading component is at least one of the following components: scanning head, camera, NFC reader.
7. The medical waste management system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the flag information is at least one of: two-dimensional code, bar code, NFC sign.
8. The medical waste management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the portable terminal device is connected to the server via the internet of things.
9. The medical waste management system of claim 1, the portable terminal device further comprising a voice prompt function including voice prompts for user operations, data transfer, and data interaction with the server.
10. A medical waste management method for managing circulation information of medical waste, comprising:
the method comprises the steps of weighing a containing device containing medical waste by using a portable terminal device with a weighing function, acquiring weight information, reading a unique identifier of a bundling device associated with the containing device, associating the weight information with the unique identifier and uploading the weight information to a server.
11. The medical waste management method according to claim 10, further comprising:
and establishing index information according to the unique identifier, wherein the index information is used for retrieving the information of the medical waste which is stored by the server and is associated with the unique identifier.
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