CN104978648A - Equipment and method for realizing automatic weighing, transferring and conveying - Google Patents
Equipment and method for realizing automatic weighing, transferring and conveying Download PDFInfo
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- CN104978648A CN104978648A CN201510465089.3A CN201510465089A CN104978648A CN 104978648 A CN104978648 A CN 104978648A CN 201510465089 A CN201510465089 A CN 201510465089A CN 104978648 A CN104978648 A CN 104978648A
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Abstract
The invention provides high-automation easy-operating field weighing management equipment through wireless communication technology, and a method for realizing automatic weighing, transfer and conveying based on the field weighing management equipment. The equipment and the method are characterized in that the equipment comprises the components of a scale, a printer, and handheld information acquiring and processing equipment, wherein the scale and the printer support a short-distance wireless data transmission mode and a protocol, and the handheld information acquiring and processing equipment is connected with the scale and the printer through the short-distance wireless data transmission mode and the protocol; and the method according to the equipment can well support businesses of sending, weighing, data acquiring, transferring, warehousing and delivering out of a warehouse. Through the equipment and the method provided by the technical solution of the invention, standard real-time supervision can be performed on the businesses which require strict supervision management, and particularly, an electronic list is automatically generated in a relatively dense occasion or some acquisition generating points or warehousing points in a social organization, thereby realizing high automatic degree in field operation, easy operation, easy popularization and relatively low cost. When an object loss occurs, alarming can be performed in time; and after the lost object is found, the lost object can be traced quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of increasingly automated scene being easy to operate adopting wireless communication technology to weigh management equipment and realize the method that fortune is received in automatic weighting handing-over based on this equipment.
Background technology
What current practical application was more weigh, and automated system equipment is blue teeth wireless electronics platform balance, use more at logistic industry at present, main method is before operating personnel hold portable equipment to Bluetooth electronic platform balance, enter system configuration Bluetooth interface, click after searching corresponding bluetooth equipment and connect or manually input Bluetooth address, input password carries out pairing and connects, and then use Bluetooth electronic platform balance weighing equipment to weigh to required goods of weighing, data are sent in portable equipment respective application software by bluetooth automatically, other business information needed are inputted by hand again by operating personnel.
Although such equipment logarithm be reportedly input into gone robotization simply improve, operating personnel's complex operation, connect trouble, automaticity is low, need manually input and manual intervention more, easy maloperation, require high to operating personnel, accept slow, training difficulty is large.Not for the service design that specific process is strong, need to weigh check and add up to some, and need the business operation of strict supervision particularly inconvenient, considerably reduce work efficiency.Even if at widely used logistic industry, it is also very inconvenient that existing system is used in a lot of aspect.
Specifically need to weigh check and add up at some, and need in the business that the process of strict supervision is strong, execute-in-place step, the flow process of operating personnel may exist lack of standardization, but managerial personnel are difficult to supervision to this, bring a lot of managerial difficult point and problem.Such as in some activities in production, each production division can produce corresponding hazardous waste, these refuses need the special equipment of the special librarian use of production unit visit collect these refuses, and be transported to the unified process in special place, because these refuses have nature of danger, therefore need strictly to manage to them, record their collection, the overall process of process, among this, weighing of these hazardous wastes is checked, there are supervision or even the demand of real-time monitoring in the processing time.
But at present in the business activity of these strong processes, informationalized means are not adopted, tracing it to its cause mainly, existing equipment and system be not well for this kind of flow scheme design, and automaticity is low, need manually input and manual intervention more, complex operation, work efficiency is caused significantly to reduce, and easily maloperation, operating personnel are required high, accept slow, training difficulty is large.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the specific business demand described in background technology, design customization relevant device and system, making weighs to specific needs checks and adds up and need strict business of supervising, make originally cannot real-time monitoring business operation can the very first time electronization and be transferred in computer system, data can carry out various dimensions statistical study, output report, form effective supervision and management.The further technical matters that the present invention will solve helps the regularized operation of site operation personnel, can alarm immediately after there is object loss, finds that the article lost can be traced to the source quickly and easily outside.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a technical scheme of the present invention there is provided a kind of equipment realizing automatic weighting handing-over receipts fortune, it is characterized in that, comprise scale, the printer of supporting near radio data transfer mode and agreement, the handheld information be connected with above-mentioned scale, printer by this near radio data transfer mode and agreement collects treatment facility, and this handheld information is collected treatment facility and comprised:
Read module: for reading extraneous identification information, the external world be designated can need in the business of robotization identification place, personnel or equipment mark, at least play the effect that electronic patrol, electronic signing or electronic signature confirm;
Near radio data transmission module: support above-mentioned near radio data transfer mode and agreement, can be connected with above-mentioned scale, printer and transmit data;
Message processing module: the processing data information that reads is generated machine or the readable form of people;
Working method between each module comprises following steps:
Read module reads the information of extraneous mark;
Near radio data transmission module reads the data message exported after scale is weighed to article, generates machine or the readable form of people through message processing module process;
Transferred to printer be printed as label by the wireless connections of near radio data transmission module, this label information at least comprises this time and to weigh the article code of article, article code that different article are corresponding different.
Preferably, described near radio data transfer mode is RF-wise.
Preferably, described RF-wise is bluetooth, WIFI or infrared ray.
Preferably, the described external world is designated at least one in one-dimensional bar code, two-dimensional bar code, RFID or NFC; The label that described printer prints is at least one in bar code, two-dimensional bar code, RFID or NFC.
Preferably, described handheld information collect treatment facility can also by read data message or after its process gained information via medium and long distance wireless network or cable-network transmission to background server.
Preferably, the wireless network that provides for telecom operators of described medium and long distance wireless network or WIFI.
Preferably, the meter unit of described scale there is button can to select to weigh the type of article, each button triggers Wireless Data Transmission and reception after selecting, and described handheld information is collected treatment facility and received weight and is automatically connected printer by radio connection after categorical data and the relevant information after processing is printed on described label.
Another technical scheme of the present invention there is provided a kind of application realizing the equipment of automatic weighting handing-over receipts fortune described above, it is characterized in that: be incorporated in mobile utensil by the above-mentioned equipment realizing automatic weighting handing-over receipts fortune.
Preferably, described mobile utensil is the container can depositing the article collected.
Preferably, described container comprises trolley main body, and described printer and described handheld information are collected treatment facility and be placed in trolley main body, and trolley main body is provided with weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof, and described weighing platform is fixed on the outer box of weighing platform framework.
Preferably, the outer box of instrument is fixed with at the side of described trolley main body, described printer and described handheld information are collected treatment facility and are placed in the outer box of this instrument, described weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof or be positioned at the homonymy that this carrys out the outer box of instrument, or are positioned at the heteropleural of the outer box of this instrument.
Preferably, or side and the described trolley main body of described weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof are hinged, opposite side is provided with a handle and at least one feet, feet is hinged on weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof, weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof are that axle can turn down folding and unfolding with side, and after weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof put down, feet launches to support on the ground, after weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof are packed up, trolley main body wall is close to by weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof;
Or described weighing platform and the outer box of framework thereof adopt the pull track of drawer type to be fixed on the bottom of described trolley main body.
Another technical scheme of the present invention there is provided a kind of use and above-mentioned realize automatic weighting handing-over and receive the equipment of fortune to realize the method that fortune is received in automatic weighting handing-over, at least comprise collect flow process, outbound flow process and warehouse-in flow process in any one, it is characterized in that, described collection flow process comprises the steps:
The first step, the described external world utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning corresponding with collecting flow process identify, and read the extraneous identification information stored in extraneous mark;
A) second step, described handheld information are collected treatment facility and are wirelessly connected to described scale, article obtain weight information after weighing on described scale, after meeting trigger condition, collect treatment facility by near radio Data Transport Protocol to described handheld information transmit this weight information, this trigger condition is button operation or waits for that weight data is stablized or timing transmission;
B) the 3rd step, described handheld information are collected treatment facility and are connected to described printer by near radio Data Transport Protocol, gained information transmission to described printer after its process is made as machine or the readable form of people is printed as gleanings label, this gleanings label is weighed including but not limited to this time the article code of article, and unique in the whole life cycle run in whole system of this article code;
C) the 4th step, the gleanings label that step B the 3rd step generates is pasted on the article that this time weigh;
5th step, utilize described handheld information collect treatment facility scan this bleeding point People Tab confirm operation.
Described warehouse-in flow process comprises:
The first step, the described external world utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning corresponding with warehouse-in flow process identify, and read the extraneous identification information stored in this external world mark;
Second step, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning to read to be pasted onto and wait to put the gleanings label on article and the label for identifying current container on the current container depositing current warehouse-in article in storage;
3rd step, warehouse-in;
Described outbound flow process comprises:
The first step, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning described external world corresponding with outbound flow process identify, read the extraneous identification information that this external world identifies interior storage;
Second step, outbound.
Preferably, described collection flow process also comprises: the described external world utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning corresponding with collecting flow process identifies, and reads the extraneous identification information stored in extraneous mark.
Preferably, described collection flow process also comprises: utilize described handheld information collection treatment facility to scan this bleeding point People Tab and confirm operation.
Preferably, described collection process refinement is:
A) described handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to described scale by near radio Data Transport Protocol, article obtain weight information after weighing on described scale, after meeting trigger condition, collect treatment facility by near radio Data Transport Protocol to described handheld information transmit this weight information, this trigger condition is button operation or waits for that weight data is stablized or timing transmission;
B) described handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to described printer by near radio Data Transport Protocol, the gained information after treatment facility process of collecting through described handheld information connected by near radio and transfer to printer and be made as machine or the readable form of people is printed as gleanings label, after described handheld information being collected treatment facility process, gained information uploads onto the server simultaneously;
C) gleanings label is pasted on the article of this time weighing;
D) next article are placed on after on described scale, return step a circulation and perform, until described article are all weighed complete;
E) utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility to scan for identifying the personnel external world mark of collecting operating process and terminating, terminating this after correct reading and collecting flow process.
Preferably, comprise described step is a) front: utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning for identifying external world's mark of collecting flow process and starting, correct read after enter step a).；
Preferably, described warehouse-in process refinement is:
Step 1, utilize described handheld information collect treatment facility scanning for identify arrive warehouse the external world mark;
Step 2, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility to scan the gleanings label that is pasted onto and waits to put in storage on article one by one and article put into same storage container, when this container does not prepare to put into more article, scan this and be pasted onto the label for identifying current container on current container, these article and this container are associated;
Step 3, repetition step 2, until storewide has been put in storage, utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning for identifying external world's mark of having put in storage, completing warehouse-in flow process after successfully reading.
Preferably, described outbound process refinement is:
Step 1, utilize described handheld information collect treatment facility scanning for identify prepare outbound the external world mark;
Step 2, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility to scan the mark of the described container of outbound one by one, the article associated with these containers are all automatically changeb to outbound state by system;
Step 3, be responsible for the conveying people identity validation of outbound by scanning and operate.
Preferably, handheld information is collected on treatment facility and is provided with buffer memory, set out at every turn and start to collect flow process every part article are numbered, this numbering is unique and uniquely corresponding in the buffer memory can collected on treatment facility at handheld information with article code in this flow process, and is printed on described label in the mode of human readable.
By technical scheme of the present invention, standardization real-time monitoring can be carried out to the business needing keeping under strict supervision close inspection to manage, especially in a place or unit of relatively concentrating, some are collected and produce point and storage point, automatic generation electronic report forms, execute-in-place automaticity is high, processing ease is easy to promote and cost is lower, and occurring can alarm in time when losing, and can trace to the source fast after discovery lost objects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the weigh trolley of management equipment of a kind of increasingly automated scene being easy to operate adopting wireless communication technology provided by the invention realizes the schematic diagram of (integrating turnover type electronic platform scale);
Fig. 2 is that the weigh trolley of management equipment of a kind of increasingly automated scene being easy to operate adopting wireless communication technology provided by the invention realizes the schematic diagram of (integrating drawing and pulling type electronic platform scale);
Fig. 3 be provided by the invention a kind of realize automatic weighting handing-over receive fortune business in the overall flow of setting out, collect and putting in storage and data transmission block diagram;
Fig. 4 is the detail flowchart that a kind of handset software realizing using in the business of automatic weighting handing-over receipts fortune provided by the invention realizes.
Embodiment
For making the present invention become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
The present invention is directed to these specific business demands, design customization relevant device and system, making weighs to specific needs checks and adds up and need strict business of supervising, make originally cannot real-time monitoring business operation can the very first time electronization and be transferred in computer system, data can carry out various dimensions statistical study, output report, form effective supervision and management.In addition, technical scheme of the present invention can also help the regularized operation of site operation personnel, can alarm immediately after there is object loss, finds that the article lost can be traced to the source quickly and easily outside.
In order to realize above demand, technical scheme of the present invention there is provided a kind of scene and to weigh management equipment, comprise scale, the printer of supporting near radio data transfer mode and agreement, the handheld information be connected with above-mentioned scale, printer by this near radio data transfer mode and agreement collects treatment facility, and this handheld information is collected treatment facility and comprised:
1) read module: above-mentioned extraneous identification information can be read;
2) near radio data transmission module: support above-mentioned near radio data transfer mode and agreement, can be connected with described scale, printer and transmit data;
3) message processing module: the processing data information that reads is generated machine or the readable form of people.
Principle of work between module is, read module reads extraneous identification information, near radio data transmission module read scale to article weigh export data message, generate after machine or the readable form of people through message processing module process, transfer to printer be printed as adhesive label by the wireless connections of near radio data transmission module, the article code that this adhesive label packets of information is weighed containing this time, unique in the whole life cycle that this article code runs in whole management system.
Here the handheld information of (and below literary composition in) collects treatment facility can be the hand-held mobile data terminal having corresponding module, generally there is certain industrial level, also can be panel computer, mobile phone, PDA etc., different manufacturers generally has different calls, as hand-held data collection terminal, hand-held read-write, hand-held set, handheld device etc.
Here refer to can close distance radio frequency transmission for the near radio data transfer mode of (and below literary composition in) and agreement, can be bluetooth, WIFI or infrared ray or other feasible in-plant wireless transmission method and agreement.
Here (and below literary composition in) printer article code printed on the adhesive label of machine-readable form can be a kind of in bar code, two-dimensional bar code, RFID and NFC or their combination.The content of people's readable form can be alphabetic character (as Chinese character, English character etc.), numeral (arabic numeral, Roman number etc.) etc. or their combination.Adhesive label not only alternatively can comprise machine or people's readable form content, also can comprise machine and people's readable form content simultaneously, as having one dimension or two-dimensional bar code and arabic numeral string simultaneously.
Here external world's mark of (and below literary composition in) generally refer to need in business place, personnel or equipment mark, can be a kind of in one-dimensional bar code, two-dimensional bar code, RFID and NFC or their combination.Its Main Function is can robotization identification, and starts or terminate corresponding flow process, can play electronic patrol, register and the effect of Signature Confirmation, allow handheld information collect treatment facility and automatically obtain corresponding data message.
In actual applications, owing to being go to scene to collect article, above-mentioned scene management equipment of weighing likely is incorporated in mobile utensil, and this utensil can be a kind of container usually, deposits the article collected.A such as stainless steel trolley, here for a detailed example:
Be integrated with the projection electronic weighing equipment (i.e. aforementioned scale) of wireless transmission weight data, wireless printer and hand-held data gathering equipment (i.e. prior hand held information management equipment, actual use in be usually commonly called as hand-held set or industrial PDA) trolley main body 1, Main change adds one with wirelessly transmitting data function at trolley functionally integrated of traditional business to meet the projection electronic weighing equipment (being commonly called as electronic platform scale) with business demand specifications parameter, printer and hand-held set are then placed in trolley main body 1, install integrated in trolley main body 1 side.This projection electronic weighing equipment is divided into two parts, and a part is weighing platform, and another part is instrument, and instrument is built-in with rechargeable battery, and surface has button can the operation such as switching on and shutting down, setting, clearing, also has button can select the kind of goods in addition.Composition graphs 1, the outer box 3 of an instrument and an outer box 2 of weighing platform framework is mainly comprised at trolley main body 1 side this equipment integrated, the outer box 3 of instrument is positioned at top, instrument and other equipment such as portable equipment, wireless printer can be placed on the inside, and the outer box 2 of weighing platform framework is positioned at below for fixing weighing platform.The outer box 3 of instrument and the outer box 2 of weighing platform framework mainly contain two effects, and first is play to fix and the effect of damping, and second is to a certain extent can waterproof, rainproof.Outer box 2 one side shaft of weighing platform framework is fixedly connected in trolley main body 1, be in below, opposite side does not connect and has a handle and two feets (to be connected to each other, can synchronously folding and unfolding, namely another also pulls out to pull out a feet), be positioned at top, feet one side shaft is fixedly connected on weighing platform 2, can do about 90 degree of rotations.Weighing platform and the outer box 2 of framework thereof take below as axle, can carry 90 degree, handle turnover folding and unfolding.When the outer box 2 of weighing platform and framework thereof puts down, two feets support on the ground due to Action of Gravity Field Automatic-expanding, and weighing platform and the outer box 2 of framework thereof are close to trolley main body 1 sidewall after packing up, and feet is due to Action of Gravity Field automatic drawing back.The outer box 2 of weighing platform and framework thereof pack up close to during sidewall due to the relation of gravity, center of gravity and turning axle, automatic meeting is vertically fitted, an eye is arranged at trolley main body 1 top outside, can insert when latch makes trolley main body 1 promote to use and weighing platform and outer box 2 overturning of framework thereof will be got off due to inertia.The LOAD CELLS of the electronic platform scale on the outer box 2 of weighing platform and framework thereof is connected with instrument by cable, and the battery in instrument provides power supply to LOAD CELLS, adopts the design of turnover type that cable pull is moved less, is not easy to wear and tear.In addition, turnover type is designed with and helps to protect the sensor of scale body to be jolted less impacts, prolongation sensor serviceable life.
Trolley main body 1 can adopt ABS engineering plastics, stainless steel or other metal material manufactures according to practical application request, also can use these combination of materials manufactures according to actual conditions.ABS engineering plastics waterproof, intensity are better, density is lower (when demand is not high to requirement of strength, weight can be less), finished product hard cost is lower, but must die sinking make (die sinking cost is higher), ductility, plasticity are poor, finished product aft-loaded airfoil difficulty, not easy-maintaining after damage, during requirement of strength height, thickness needs increase much to cause volume to decline, and size rises, and weight is also not very little.Be applicable to the application scenario for batch cost sensitivity that large batch of dimensions is comparatively fixing.Metal product density is higher, product casing thickness can be thinner, overall weight is not necessarily in a disadvantageous position, ductility, plasticity are better, more convenient in processing, after damaging, maintenance is easier to, but cost is higher, anti-corrosion capability is poor on the whole, easy deterioration by oxidation (needs do a chemical anticorrosion treatment technology, and cost may rise further), applicable batch is less, post-production maintenance or amendment demand more, have long-time maintenance maintain need the unfixed Lumpy demand of occasion, particularly size of product be also more suitable for adopt metal material.Further, the stainless steel waterproof in metal material and have certain corrosion-resisting function.
Connection between projection electronic weighing device sensor and instrument also can be wireless, weighing equipment can be eliminated move when taking down the exhibits the problem that cable weares and teares, also just without a lot of restrictions, but electric circuit cost is higher, also more complicated, safeguard that the operation needing to change battery or charging is also more complicated at ordinary times.
As shown in Figure 2, projection electronic weighing equipment can also adopt the pull track of drawer type to be fixed on bottom trolley main body 1, when needing to use, pull out, but due to the mode of wireless connections (to prevent the excessive wear in cable use procedure) will be adopted, namely sensor and instrument/handheld device are Wireless Data Transmission mode, control algorithm and power supply all embed projection electronic weighing equipment scale body (special, existing matured product is as the form of bluetooth human body platform scale).
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises a kind of this scene that uses and weighs management equipment to realize the method that fortune is received in automatic weighting handing-over, can well support package containing setting out, collect, put in storage, outbound is in interior multiple business, high, the complete electronic information of all business operation process automation degree, can realize electronic signature register or electronic patrol, business personnel handing-over, data can be uploaded automatically, operating process is fast very convenient, and cost is also very low.
The collection flow process wherein comprised can realize on-the-spot automatic weighting, handing-over, comprises following operation:
1) handheld information collects the extraneous mark for the treatment of facility scanning;
2) handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to scale by near radio, on scale, data message is transferred to handheld information by near radio Data Transport Protocol and collects treatment facility after certain trigger condition occurs, this certain trigger condition is meter key operation, or wait for that weight data is stablized, or timing transmission;
3) handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to printer by Data Transport Protocol, gained information after its process is connected by near radio and transfers to printer and be made as machine or the readable form of people is printed as adhesive label, the article code that information is weighed including but not limited to this time, and this coding adopts certain algorithm unique in use this scene to weigh whole life cycle that management equipment runs to the management system realizing automatic weighting handing-over and receive fortune, such as adopt the operation sequence number weighed in this receipts fortune process of management equipment numbering and an order generation in unique scene in date Hour Minute Second plus system,
Its concrete operations and step can be finely tuned according to demand, and the flow process of specific transactions occasion demand refinement is as follows:
1) the extraneous mark of handheld information collection treatment facility scanning starts to collect operating process;
2) handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to scale by near radio Data Transport Protocol, and on scale, data message is transferred to handheld information by near radio Data Transport Protocol and collects treatment facility after operating personnel's button is selected;
3) handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to printer by near radio Data Transport Protocol, gained information after its process is transferred to printer by near radio connection and is printed as the adhesive label comprising article code;
4) adhesive label is pasted on the article of weighing;
5) continuous circulation step 2) to step 4) until this collection flow process all completes;
6) handheld information is collected extraneous this business locations that identified for the treatment of facility scanning and is collected operating process.
According to service needed, can also comprise further and set out, put in storage and one or more in outbound flow process, some business need statistician's workload or hope to complete to supervise in overall process, then need flow process of setting out, what have does not then need warehouse-in flow process, what also have will directly destroy because put in storage, so there is no outbound flow process.What this method realized sets out, go out to put in storage that flow process can complete the handing-over of on-the-spot Automated electronic, data mechanical check uploads.
Realize above-mentioned flow process of setting out to comprise and being operating as: handheld information collects treatment facility scanning device, place or giver identification.Different according to business demand, the mode of operation can have a lot of slight change, as strictly control when service needed scene weigh lending of management equipment time, the mark that can first scan this equipment or lend on place, then this identity validation equipment of scanning work personnel is lent, staff sets out, and starts this operation flow.When business only needs statistical operation person works to measure, operation of setting out can only comprise scan operation giver identification.
Realize above-mentioned warehouse-in, outbound flow process comprise following operation:
1) handheld information collects treatment facility scanner location or giver identification;
2) handheld information collects treatment facility scanning gleanings label (article tag unique in the system that printer produces) and container identification.
For example, more completely to put flow process in storage as follows for ratio:
Step 1, handheld information collects treatment facility scanning warehouse locations mark, represents and arrives warehouse, automatically start to enter warehouse-in flow process;
Step 2, handheld information is collected treatment facility and is scanned the article code on adhesive label that the article collected are pasted one by one and article are put into same storage container, when this container (pile, store classifiedly the reasons such as requirement or other operational demands) does not prepare to put into more article, scan the mark of this container, these article and this container associate by system;
Step 3, repeats step 2 until storewide has been put in storage, the operation of scanning storage responsible person identity validation.
And a ratio more complete outbound flow process is as follows:
Step 1, handheld information collects treatment facility scanning warehouse locations mark, represents that the staff being responsible for outbound arrives warehouse, automatically starts to enter outbound flow process;
Step 2, handheld information collects the mark that treatment facility scans the container of outbound one by one, and the article associated with these containers are all automatically changeb to outbound state by system;
Step 3, the conveying people identity validation operation of outbound is responsible in scanning.
Different according to business demand, the mode of operationies on incoming and outgoing inventory can have a lot of slight change based on above-mentioned flow process.If as less demanding to checking in put in storage in flow process, the article code on adhesive label can not be scanned, if need can scan scene weigh management equipment mark.If there is no also not needing container identification can not scan them in warehouse-in, outbound flow process, if need strictly to check outbound article, can modify steps 2 be scan the article code etc. on adhesive label.
In addition, the outfit of mark and equipment also may have little accommodation, if outbound, warehouse-in and collection, the handheld information collection treatment facility used that sets out can not be same, outbound, warehouse-in may only have this handheld information collect treatment facility and do not collect other equipment (scale, printer, trolley etc.) adopted in business operation.Each mark outfit also may be effective flexible, can change as given the mark of staffing because of demand and staffing difference.
Conveniently site operation personnel's study, memory, reduce training difficulty, can consider flow scheme design to obtain more regular, start as all business scenarios all adopt scanner location to identify, scanning staff identifies end, and can unify to adopt eye-catching difference to site identifications and giver identification, if site identifications is blue, giver identification is yellow.
Set out flow process, collect flow process, warehouse-in flow process, outbound flow process concrete operations and realize can simplify further according to business demand, as the process that personnel's stricti jurise electronic signature ought not be needed to join, the operation of scanning staff's mark can be dispensed, only retain scanner location mark; Certainly also exist and leave giver identification's scanning according to business need, and do not carry out the possibility of site identifications scanning fine setting.
Set out flow process, collect flow process, warehouse-in flow process, outbound flow process can also comprise further handheld information collected data message that treatment facility reads or after its process gained information by medium and long distance wireless network transmissions to background server, background server can to collection in worksite to data message preserve filing for a long time, carry out real-time exhibition, historical statistics analysis, provide electronic edition statistical report form, calculate according to business demand and send a warning etc., facilitate managerial personnel to supervise.Above-mentioned wireless network can be the wireless network that WIFI or telecom operators provide, as services such as GPRS, 3G, 4G, WIMAX.The triggering of data transmission can be in the extraneous mark of scanning as when confirming service ending, does not cancel triggering and upload when also can be data generation or after producing every a period of time.
According to demand, can at warehouse-in, comprise further in outbound flow process and simplify input bar code flow process: handheld information is collected on treatment facility and is provided with buffer memory, set out at every turn and start to collect flow process and start to renumber, this numbering adopts certain algorithm, as a unduplicated numeral within the scope of the operation sequence number in this receipts fortune process that numbering employing one sequentially produces or this receipts fortune process produced at random, unique and corresponding in the buffer memory can collected on treatment facility at handheld information with article code only in system in this flow process, and be printed on adhesive label in the mode of human readable.If such as unique items coding is printed on adhesive sticker in digital form, the numbering of simplification can be consistent with its several, end (or middle several), and make people very clear to amplify the form printing adding boldface type.The selection of figure place is relevant with the character set quantity that the article maximum quantity once collected in business and numbering are taked, the maximum probable value quantity being no more than numbering of number of articles.Like this, if receive going out to put in storage in flow process and needing to check article code of fortune at this, and due to fold, the stained situation occurring None-identified, the mode that operating personnel can adopt input to simplify numbering quickly and easily corresponds to the information of these article fast.The algorithm of numbering can adopt and sequentially successively decreases from a base value, or adopts not repeatedly Random assignment in certain interval range, or some other special algorithm.
In the flow process of weighing collection, the connection of a point-to-point is only supported in the realization of some handheld information collection treatment facilities and radio-link protocol stack simultaneously, then handheld information collect treatment facility first with scale wireless connections, the weight data of wait-receiving mode scale, after receiving corresponding data, automatically disconnect scale connects and starts and connect printer and transmit data, to be printed complete after wireless being certainly dynamically connected switch back scale.In the realization had, handheld information collection treatment facility and radio-link protocol stack can support that the virtual logical of multiple point-to-point connects, then handheld information collection treatment facility can connect scale and printer simultaneously, without the need to switching wireless connections at two equipment rooms.
The weight data trigger data transmission that when handheld information collects treatment facility by weighing, scale obtains, following several mode is generally had to realize: one is confirm to trigger by the button in the instrument of scale, this mode benefit is that button is easy to more greatly operation, can as candidate kind generic operation when service needed; Two is transmitted by data stabilization, and scale is meeting trigger data transmission when weight data is stable, can collect button on treatment facility select type of goods when service needed at handheld information; Three is scale cyclical transmission weight data (as sent a secondary data every one second), collects button on treatment facility and confirms, select the kind of article when also can realize service needed at handheld information.
Handheld information collects that treatment facility can also gained information be via wireless network transmissions to background server by read data message or after its process, and these data store and supvr can be showed to supervise and automatic statistical analysis, provide the form of various dimension by server.
When service needed selects input type of goods when weighing and collecting, two kinds of modes of operation can be had, one be scale meter unit on have button can to select to weigh the type of article, each button triggers Wireless Data Transmission and reception after selecting, this mode benefit is that button is easy to more greatly operation, and when operator quality is not high time this form more acceptant (scale is low or older's acceptance level is much higher to education degree relative to other electronic equipments), two is that scale sends data when weight is stablized or periodically, confirm that realizing article selects by collecting button on treatment facility at handheld information.Handheld information is collected treatment facility and is received weight and is automatically connected printer by radio connection after categorical data and the relevant information after processing is printed and upload to background server by radio connection.
The warning of abnormal conditions: mainly comprise two classes: on-the-spot occur tracing to the source of abnormal or lost objects that is that afterwards find.On-the-spot exception comprises: operated by personnel is lack of standardization, as correct in the handing-over of flow process scanning mark in not having, or do not scan respective identification to new collection location, the collection work in some place is not missed according to work program, collection work time-out does not complete (for warehouse-in), storage place stores and exceeds standard (exceed capacity or the non-outbound of overtime), finds that there is object loss etc. in the work checked when outbound, warehouse-in.The scene that lost objects is traced to the source is: when staff or supervisory personnel are when finding that there is the article of loss afterwards, the coding that on the adhesive label that the mobile hand-held device (prior hand held information management equipment or mobile phone, flat board etc.) carried with can be used to scan on these article, machine can be distinguished, or the manually coding of input eye recognition, the relevant full detail of this lost objects can be obtained immediately, report lost state to background server by wireless network, server gives the alarm immediately simultaneously.Here lost objects information can be understood from coding, local handset data library inquiry or to be obtained kind from background server inquiry by wireless network selected.
The present invention is applied in hazardous waste and collects modal clinical waste collection in supervision, mainly be configured with and incorporate the stainless steel trolley that above-mentioned handheld information collects treatment facility, each collects place and the giver identification in place, collect giver identification, trolley identifies, storage container identification and background server.Wherein all above-mentioned marks are passive U HF RFID label tag, and wireless near field communication is bluetooth, and remote-wireless communication is GPRS.The adhesive label printed comprises one-dimensional bar code or two-dimensional bar code and arabic numeral id number.
Be integrated with the projection electronic weighing equipment (i.e. aforementioned scale) of wireless transmission weight data, wireless printer and hand-held data gathering equipment (i.e. prior hand held information management equipment, actual use in be usually commonly called as hand-held set or industrial PDA) trolley, as shown in Figure 1 or 2.
Adopting above-mentioned trolley to realize automatic weighting handing-over receives in the method for fortune business, and core business operation can be divided into: collection, warehouse-in, outbound three aspects.In addition, also have one to go out car operation can according to circumstances add.Understand use for convenience, each operation is with brush site identifications for starting, and brush confirms that operator's is designated end, for convenience of learning and memory, a kind of colour code of site identifications unification, confirms the another kind of colour code of mark of operator.
Usually, one time business operation can be divided into two kinds, collect warehouse-in and outbound, the first business operation comprises set out (may omit in the service application had), collects (each place is repeatedly until this business operation completes) and warehouse-in, as shown in Figure 3, data all can be reported to background server.
The process flow diagram that detailed handset software realizes is as shown in Figure 4:
Flow process of setting out is: first use the blueness mark (be similar to and think a kind of site identifications) on hand-held set brush car, the work card mark of scan operation workman again, now the related datas such as the ID data of respective identification and time are uploaded onto the server and are recorded by hand-held set;
Collect business operation flow process as follows: after arriving a bleeding point, first operating personnel hold the RFID mark of hand-held set scanning bleeding point, the place automatic decision that software is corresponding according to this mark ID enters collection flow process, hand-held set automated wireless connects the electronic scales on getting on the bus, the goods of collection is placed on electronic scales by operating personnel, by the time after weight data is stablized, the button pressed on electronic scale instrument selects type of merchandize, data by electronic scales automatically by be wirelessly transmitted on hand-held set and to send prompt tone, show corresponding reminder-data information, hand-held set is from being dynamically connected upper wireless printer send to printer to print adhesive label related data, print What can be specified according to business, can be one dimension or two-dimensional bar code (comprising unique identification id in system) and service unit, personnel, weight, time, the relevant informations such as type of merchandize also will be pasted on goods packing, also need the arabic numeric characters string printing unique identification id simultaneously, handing-over completes until all goods are all weighed to repeat above-mentioned flow process, this pilot process is supervised by bleeding point responsible person, finally confirm errorless after, the RFID work card that bleeding point responsible official brushes oneself confirms, the collection completing this bleeding point is weighed operation flow., all data all IMU can be crossed hand-held set GPRS and are wirelessly transmitted to background server.
In-stockroom operation flow process: first arrive warehouse-in storage position, operating personnel use hand-held set to scan this place RFID and identify, the place automatic decision that software is corresponding according to this RFID enters warehouse-in flow process, following operating personnel take out the bar code of stickup when goods scanning is collected one by one and put into corresponding warehouse storage container 1 from transport vehicle, when container fill or due to classification or other require to need to change a container 2 before RFID that scanning container 1 is installed represent before the goods that scans load container 1 and also make it be associated in systems in which, repeat said process until all goods all associates stored in corresponding container.Between overall process supervised by some responsible person of storing in a warehouse, finally confirm errorless after, storage point responsible official brushes oneself work card identity validation, completes the operation flow that this car goods checks warehouse-in, and all data all IMU can be crossed hand-held set GPRS and be wirelessly transmitted to background server.Input bar code can adopt simplify processes, and last two digits amplifies process on adhesive label, as long as entry personnel inputs last two digits, this two digits ensures the unique ID number before unique correspondence in handset software.
Outbound operating process: the flow process that outbound is checked starts from and uses hand-held set scanning warehouse mark, then scans the mark that the storage container of outbound is installed one by one, terminates rear brush storage point responsible official work card and confirms handing-over.Overall process is supervised by some responsible person of storing in a warehouse, finally confirm errorless after, all data all IMU can be crossed hand-held set GPRS and are wirelessly transmitted to background server.
Finally, when business occurs abnormal, as managerial personnel find to occur abnormal object loss time, the information of these article can be reviewed by the portable electric appts carried with, the operation of namely reviewing: after object loss, can review according to the adhesive label pasted above, with the mobile phone/flat board/PDA scanning barcode with one dimension/Quick Response Code read head or band camera, or the whole ID of manual input, can review doctor's garbage, or the defeated ID of hand also can.
Claims (16)
1. one kind realizes the equipment that fortune is received in automatic weighting handing-over, it is characterized in that, comprise scale, the printer of supporting near radio data transfer mode and agreement, the handheld information be connected with above-mentioned scale, printer by this near radio data transfer mode and agreement collects treatment facility, and this handheld information is collected treatment facility and comprised:
Read module: for reading extraneous identification information, the external world be designated can need in the business of robotization identification place, personnel or equipment mark, at least play the effect that electronic patrol, electronic signing or electronic signature confirm;
Near radio data transmission module: support above-mentioned near radio data transfer mode and agreement, can be connected with above-mentioned scale, printer and transmit data;
Message processing module: the processing data information that reads is generated machine or the readable form of people;
Working method between each module comprises following steps:
Read module reads the information of extraneous mark;
Near radio data transmission module reads the data message exported after scale is weighed to article, generates machine or the readable form of people through message processing module process;
Transferred to printer be printed as label by the wireless connections of near radio data transmission module, this label information at least comprises this time and to weigh the article code of article, article code that different article are corresponding different.
2. a kind of automatic weighting that realizes joins the equipment receiving fortune as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described near radio data transfer mode is RF-wise.
3. a kind of automatic weighting that realizes joins the equipment receiving fortune as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the described external world is designated at least one in one-dimensional bar code, two-dimensional bar code, RFID or NFC; The label that described printer prints is at least one in bar code, two-dimensional bar code, RFID or NFC.
4. a kind of automatic weighting that realizes joins the equipment receiving fortune as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described handheld information collect treatment facility can also by read data message or after its process gained information via medium and long distance wireless network or cable-network transmission to background server.
5. a kind of automatic weighting that realizes joins the equipment receiving fortune as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the meter unit of described scale there is button can to select to weigh the type of article, each button triggers Wireless Data Transmission and reception after selecting, and described handheld information is collected treatment facility and received weight and is automatically connected printer by radio connection after categorical data and the relevant information after processing is printed on described label.
6. one kind realizes the application that the equipment of fortune is received in automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be incorporated in mobile utensil by the equipment realizing automatic weighting handing-over receipts fortune as claimed in claim 1, described mobile utensil is the container can depositing the article collected.
7. apply as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described container comprises trolley main body (1), described printer and described handheld information are collected treatment facility and are placed in trolley main body (1), trolley main body (1) is provided with weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof, and described weighing platform is fixed on the outer box (2) of weighing platform framework.
8. apply as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the outer box (3) of instrument is fixed with at the side of described trolley main body (1), described printer and described handheld information are collected treatment facility and are placed in the outer box (3) of this instrument, the outer box (2) of described weighing platform and framework thereof or be positioned at the homonymy that this carrys out the outer box (3) of instrument, or be positioned at the heteropleural of the outer box (3) of this instrument.
9. apply as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, or side and the described trolley main body (1) of described weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof are hinged, opposite side is provided with a handle and at least one feet, feet is hinged on weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof, weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof are that axle can turn down folding and unfolding with side, after weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof put down, feet launches to support on the ground, after weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof are packed up, trolley main body (1) sidewall is close to by weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof,
Or described weighing platform and the outer box (2) of framework thereof adopt the pull track of drawer type to be fixed on the bottom of described trolley main body (1).
10. one kind uses the equipment realizing automatic weighting handing-over receipts fortune as claimed in claim 1 to realize the method that fortune is received in automatic weighting handing-over, at least comprise collect flow process, outbound flow process and warehouse-in flow process in any one, it is characterized in that, described collection flow process comprises:
A) described handheld information is collected treatment facility and is wirelessly connected to described scale, article obtain weight information after weighing on described scale, after meeting trigger condition, collect treatment facility by near radio Data Transport Protocol to described handheld information transmit this weight information, this trigger condition is button operation or waits for that weight data is stablized or timing transmission;
B) described handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to described printer by near radio Data Transport Protocol, gained information transmission to described printer after its process is made as machine or the readable form of people is printed as gleanings label, this gleanings label is weighed including but not limited to this time the article code of article, and unique in the whole life cycle run in whole system of this article code;
C) the gleanings label that step B generates is pasted on the article that this time weigh;
Described warehouse-in flow process comprises:
The first step, the described external world utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning corresponding with warehouse-in flow process identify, and read the extraneous identification information stored in this external world mark;
Second step, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning to read to be pasted onto and wait to put the gleanings label on article and the label for identifying current container on the current container depositing current warehouse-in article in storage;
3rd step, warehouse-in;
Described outbound flow process comprises:
The first step, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning described external world corresponding with outbound flow process identify, read the extraneous identification information that this external world identifies interior storage;
Second step, outbound.
The method of fortune is received in 11. a kind of automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described collection and/or warehouse-in and/or outbound flow process also comprise: the described external world utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning corresponding with collection flow process identifies, read the extraneous identification information stored in extraneous mark, and/or utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility to scan this bleeding point People Tab and confirm operation.
The method of fortune is received in 12. a kind of automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 10, and it is characterized in that, described collection process refinement is:
A) described handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to described scale by near radio Data Transport Protocol, article obtain weight information after weighing on described scale, after meeting trigger condition, collect treatment facility by near radio Data Transport Protocol to described handheld information transmit this weight information, this trigger condition is button operation or waits for that weight data is stablized or timing transmission;
B) described handheld information is collected treatment facility and is connected to described printer by near radio Data Transport Protocol, the gained information after treatment facility process of collecting through described handheld information connected by near radio and transfer to printer and be made as machine or the readable form of people is printed as gleanings label, after described handheld information being collected treatment facility process, gained information uploads onto the server simultaneously;
C) gleanings label is pasted on the article of this time weighing;
D) next article are placed on after on described scale, return step a circulation and perform, until described article are all weighed complete;
E) utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning for identifying the giver identification collecting operating process and terminate, terminating this after correct reading and collecting flow process.
The method of fortune is received in 13. a kind of automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, comprise described step is a) front: utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning for identifying external world's mark of collecting flow process and starting, correct read after enter step a).
The method of fortune is received in 14. a kind of automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 10, and it is characterized in that, described warehouse-in process refinement is:
Step 1, utilize described handheld information collect treatment facility scanning for identify arrive warehouse the external world mark;
Step 2, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility to scan the gleanings label that is pasted onto and waits to put in storage on article one by one and article put into same storage container, when this container does not prepare to put into more article, scan this and be pasted onto the label for identifying current container on current container, these article and this container are associated;
Step 3, repetition step 2, until storewide has been put in storage, utilizing described handheld information to collect treatment facility scanning for identifying external world's mark of having put in storage, completing warehouse-in flow process after successfully reading.
The method of fortune is received in 15. a kind of automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 10, and it is characterized in that, described outbound process refinement is:
Step 1, utilize described handheld information collect treatment facility scanning for identify prepare outbound the external world mark;
Step 2, utilize described handheld information to collect treatment facility to scan the mark of the described container of outbound one by one, the article associated with these containers are all automatically changeb to outbound state by system;
Step 3, be responsible for the conveying people identity validation of outbound by scanning and operate.
The method of fortune is received in 16. a kind of automatic weighting handing-over as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, handheld information is collected on treatment facility and is provided with buffer memory, set out after starting to collect flow process at every turn and every part article are numbered, this numbering is unique and uniquely corresponding in the buffer memory can collected on treatment facility at handheld information with article code in this flow process, and is printed on described label in the mode of human readable.
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| CN108898689A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-27 | 北京优奥创思科技发展有限公司 | A kind of App system of quickly registering based on two dimensional code and ultrahigh frequency RFID |
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| CN113420856A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-21 | 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 | Long-distance weighing low-interference and high-precision transmission system |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |