CN113652336A

CN113652336A - Mobilizable environmental microorganism screening and expanding numerous culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113652336A
Application number: CN202110956837.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳晓东; 姜影影; 邓振山; 余天飞; 艾加敏; 李静; 郑超超
Original assignee: Yanan University
Current assignee: Yanan University
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device, which comprises a machine body, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine body so as to facilitate movement; a storage shelf fixedly installed inside the body; the empty groove and the propagation culture chamber are arranged in the machine body; a waste liquid collecting chamber installed at the outer side of the middle part of the machine body; also includes: the rotating rod is arranged in the upper end of the machine body through a bearing; the anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the outer side of the storage frame body at an equal angle relative to the center of the storage frame body; the second rotating disc is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating rod; and the blanking through openings are respectively arranged in the second rotary disc and the machine body. This mobilizable environment microorganism screening and expand numerous culture apparatus can realize the work cooperation between screening and the expanding propagation, improves the cultivation efficiency of microorganism, can impel microorganism evenly distributed simultaneously in expanding the numerous cultivateing room, improves the expanding propagation and cultivates the effect.

Description

Mobilizable environmental microorganism screening and expanding numerous culture apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to environmental microorganism culture, in particular to a movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation expanding culture device.

Background

The problem of environmental pollution is getting worse year by year, and with the social progress, the microorganism repairing technology is applied and developed, which eliminates the pollutants in soil and water body through the action of microorganism to realize the degradation or harmlessness of the pollutants, and in order to explore the effect of the microorganism on the environment, the microorganism needs to be screened and propagated and cultured.

However, the existing environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device has the following problems:

in a microorganism screening and propagating device with the publication number of CN209778851U, the microorganism screening and propagation are completed in the same device without transfer, thereby avoiding the problem of microorganism pollution, and the microorganism to be screened is screened by the two layers of centrifugal nets, the two layers of filter nets screen the mixed bacteria larger than the needed microorganism and the mixed bacteria smaller than the needed microorganism respectively, the screening is accurate, however, after the microorganism screening and propagation device collects the microorganism by the collecting pipe, are not evenly distributed on the lower tank body positioned below, can not well permeate into every position of nutrient solution, influences the propagation effect of microorganisms, and before the microorganism propagation, the microorganism needs to be screened in advance, after the screening is finished, the microorganism can be propagated only by opening the collecting pipe, the working adaptability between the screening and the propagation is poor, and the microorganism culture efficiency is influenced.

Therefore, we propose a mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable environment microorganism screening and propagation culture device, which aims to solve the problems that the microorganism screening and propagation culture device in the prior art in the prior market can not well permeate into each part of nutrient solution after collecting the microorganism through a collecting pipe, so that the propagation effect of the microorganism is influenced, the working matching degree between screening and propagation is poor, and the culture efficiency of the microorganism is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device comprises a machine body, wherein universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the machine body so as to facilitate movement, and a servo motor serving as a driving source is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the machine body;

the feeding port is formed in the upper end of the machine body;

the storage frame body is fixedly arranged inside the machine body and is used for storing the materials injected from the feeding port;

the empty groove and the propagation culture chamber are both arranged in the machine body, and the empty groove is positioned at the upper end of the propagation culture chamber;

a waste liquid collecting chamber installed at the outer side of the middle part of the machine body;

also includes:

the bearing of the rotating rod is arranged in the upper end of the machine body, the upper end of the rotating rod is connected with the output end of the servo motor, the rotating rod penetrates through the middle part of the storage frame body, and the rotating rod is connected with the storage frame body through the bearing;

the anti-blocking assembly is arranged on the outer side of the storage frame body at an equal angle relative to the center of the storage frame body;

the second rotary disc is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotary rod, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are sequentially and respectively arranged on the second rotary disc from inside to outside so as to realize the screening operation of microorganisms, and the outer side of the second filter screen is mutually attached to the waste liquid collecting chamber;

the blanking ports are respectively arranged in the second rotating disc and the machine body to realize the diversion of the screened microorganisms;

and the bearing of the disc is arranged in the machine body, the disc is positioned in the middle of the second turntable and the empty slot, and the disc is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the bottom of bull stick runs through the internal connection that expands numerous cultivation room has the lead screw, and the outside cover of lead screw is equipped with the movable block to the inside movable cover of movable block is equipped with the guide bar that has limiting displacement, and guide bar fixed mounting in moreover the inside of organism, make after the bull stick rotates, can utilize lead screw and guide bar to drive the movable block and reciprocate.

Preferably, the bottom laminating of storing the support body is provided with first carousel, and the fixed cover of first carousel is established and is installed the middle part outside of bull stick to the through-hole has been seted up with the inside correspondence of storing the support body to first carousel, make when first carousel along with the bull stick rotates the back, can utilize the cooperation relation between the upper and lower through-hole, carry out the unloading to the material, realize going on in step of unloading and screening on the one hand, on the other hand can avoid the material too much, leads to the condition that jam appears in follow-up screening.

Preferably, the anti-blocking assembly is provided with:

the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the storage rack body, and the outer side of the limiting rod is movably provided with a knocking plate in a clamping manner;

the magnetite, it set up in strike the upper and lower both ends of board, and strike the board with store the welding between the support body and have pressure spring to pressure spring overlaps and establishes in the outside of gag lever post, makes can utilize pressure spring to realize strikeing the vibrations of first filter screen, avoids impurity to adhere to on the surface and influence the filter effect.

Preferably, the distance between magnetite and the first filter screen is greater than the distance between knocking board and the first filter screen, and the magnetism of magnetite and magnet is opposite to the angle such as magnet set up in the inside of first filter screen for can utilize the magnetism relation between magnetite and the magnet, drive and strike the board and strike first filter screen.

Preferably, the inside laminating of dead slot is provided with the push pedal that "L" font set up, and the upper end of push pedal with the loose axle is connected with the connecting rod that can avoid causing the influence to the unloading opening between the disc for the disc rotates the back, can utilize the connecting rod to drive the push pedal and remove in the dead slot is inside, and then can extrude the material of dead slot inside to the discharge gate.

Preferably, the horizontal pole is installed to the outside bearing of movable block, and the equal interval in upper and lower both sides of horizontal pole installs the discharge gate, and the discharge gate with communicate through the check valve between the dead slot, make when the material from inside extrusion of dead slot to the discharge gate after, can be under the effect of the discharge gate that the equal interval set up, evenly distributed in the inside of expanding numerous cultivation room.

Preferably, the both ends of horizontal pole all are fixed with the regulation ball, and the one end of regulation ball is located the inside of first spout to first spout and second spout communicate each other, and first spout and second spout all set up in moreover expand numerous inner wall of cultivateing the room, make when the horizontal pole reciprocates along with the movable block, can drive the regulation ball and slide in first spout and second spout inside.

Preferably, first spout and second spout are vertical form and heliciform setting respectively, and the inner wall of first spout and second spout all laminates with the outside of adjusting ball each other for when adjusting the ball and removing in first spout is inside, can reciprocate along with the movable block, and when being located the second spout inside, can reciprocate the in-process at the movable block, drive the horizontal pole and rotate, and then can evenly set up the microorganism in the inside of expanding numerous cultivation room.

Preferably, the outer sides of the disc and the rotating rod are both provided with guide gears, the guide gears arranged on the outer sides of the disc and the rotating rod are respectively meshed with a sector gear and a control gear, the sector gear and the control gear are located on the same shaft, the sector gear and the control gear are mounted in the machine body in a bearing mode, and meanwhile a torsion spring is welded between the disc and the machine body, so that the rotating rod can control the disc to rotate forwards and backwards.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device;

1. the first rotary table and the through holes are arranged, so that after the servo motor is started, the first rotary table and the second rotary table which are arranged outside the rotary rod can be driven to synchronously rotate, the through holes formed in the first rotary table can be driven to correspond to the through holes formed in the storage frame body, materials can sequentially fall on the second rotary table from the two through holes, the first filter screen and the second filter screen can screen the materials, required microorganisms can enter the hollow groove from the feeding through hole through screening, and then can be continuously injected into nutrient solution for propagation under the action of the push plate, the working coordination between screening and propagation is realized, and the culture efficiency of the microorganisms is improved;

2. the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged, so that after the screw rod rotates along with the rotating rod, the movable block can be driven to move up and down by utilizing the matching effect between the guide rods, and then the cross rod arranged on the outer side of the movable block by the bearing can drive the discharge hole to move up and down;

3. be provided with hammering board and magnetite for after first filter screen rotates, can drive the magnet of installing on the first filter screen and carry out synchronous rotation, and then can drive magnet and be in the position that the magnetite is relative, under the magnetism relation between magnetite and magnet, can drive the hammering board and strike to first filter screen, avoid impurity to adhere to on first filter screen, guarantee the filter effect of first filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage rack according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of the anti-blocking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a second strainer according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a disk according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a first runner of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of a cross bar in a perspective configuration according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic front sectional view of a disk according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a servo motor; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a feeding port; 5. a storage rack body; 6. an anti-clogging component; 601. a limiting rod; 602. knocking the plate; 603. a magnet; 604. a pressure spring; 7. a first turntable; 8. a through hole; 9. a second turntable; 10. a first filter screen; 11. a magnet; 12. a second filter screen; 13. a discharging port; 14. a disc; 1401. a lead gear; 1402. a sector gear; 1403. a control gear; 1404. a torsion spring; 15. an empty groove; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a screw rod; 19. a movable block; 20. a guide bar; 21. a cross bar; 22. a discharge port; 23. adjusting the ball; 24. a first chute; 25. a second chute; 26. a waste liquid collection chamber; 27. a propagation culture room.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device comprises a machine body 1, a servo motor 2, a rotating rod 3, a feeding port 4, a storage frame body 5, an anti-blocking component 6, a limiting rod 601, a knocking plate 602, a magnet 603, a pressure spring 604, a first rotating disc 7, a through hole 8, a second rotating disc 9, a first filter screen 10, a magnet 11, a second filter screen 12, a feeding port 13, a disc 14, a guide gear 1401, a sector gear 1402, a control gear 1403, a torsion spring 1404, a hollow groove 15, a push plate 16, a connecting rod 17, a screw rod 18, a movable block 19, a guide rod 20, a cross rod 21, a discharge port 22, an adjusting ball 23, a first sliding groove 24, a second sliding groove 25, a waste liquid collecting chamber 26 and a propagation culture chamber 27, wherein a universal wheel is mounted at the bottom of the machine body 1 so as to move, and the servo motor 2 serving as a driving source is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the machine body 1;

a feeding port 4 which is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1;

the storage frame body 5 is fixedly arranged inside the machine body 1 and used for storing the materials injected from the feeding port 4;

an empty groove 15 and an expanding propagation culture chamber 27, both of which are opened inside the machine body 1, and the empty groove 15 is positioned at the upper end of the expanding propagation culture chamber 27;

a waste liquid collecting chamber 26 installed at the outside of the middle of the machine body 1;

also includes:

the rotating rod 3 is arranged inside the upper end of the machine body 1 through a bearing, the upper end of the rotating rod 3 is connected with the output end of the servo motor 2, the rotating rod 3 penetrates through the middle of the storage frame body 5, and the rotating rod 3 is connected with the storage frame body 5 through a bearing;

an anti-blocking assembly 6 installed at the outside of the storage shelf body 5 at an equal angle with respect to the center of the storage shelf body 5;

the second rotary disc 9 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotary rod 3, the second rotary disc 9 is sequentially provided with a first filter screen 10 and a second filter screen 12 from inside to outside respectively so as to realize the screening operation of microorganisms, and the outer side of the second filter screen 12 is mutually attached to the waste liquid collecting chamber 26;

the blanking port 13 is respectively arranged inside the second rotating disc 9 and the machine body 1 to guide the screened microorganisms;

a disc 14, the bearing of which is installed inside the machine body 1, and the disc 14 is located at the middle position between the second rotating disc 9 and the empty slot 15, and the disc 14 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 3;

the bottom of the rotating rod 3 penetrates through the inside of the propagation culture chamber 27 to be connected with a screw rod 18, the outer side of the screw rod 18 is sleeved with a movable block 19, the inside of the movable block 19 is movably sleeved with a guide rod 20 with a limiting effect, and the guide rod 20 is fixedly arranged inside the machine body 1; a cross rod 21 is mounted on the outer side bearing of the movable block 19, discharge ports 22 are mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the cross rod 21 at equal intervals, and the discharge ports 22 are communicated with the empty groove 15 through one-way valves; adjusting balls 23 are fixed at two ends of the cross bar 21, one end of each adjusting ball 23 is located inside the first sliding groove 24, the first sliding groove 24 is communicated with the second sliding groove 25, and the first sliding groove 24 and the second sliding groove 25 are both arranged on the inner wall of the propagation expanding culture chamber 27; the first sliding groove 24 and the second sliding groove 25 are respectively arranged vertically and spirally, and the inner walls of the first sliding groove 24 and the second sliding groove 25 are mutually attached to the outer side of the adjusting ball 23;

as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 7-8, when the servo motor 2 is started, it can drive the screw rod 18 installed at the lower end of the rotating rod 3 to synchronously rotate, after the screw rod 18 rotates, the movable block 19 sleeved outside the screw rod 18 is under the limiting action of the guide rod 20, can move up and down synchronously, when the movable block 19 moves up and down, the transverse rod 21 connected with the outer bearing can be driven to move synchronously, when the adjusting ball 23 mounted on the end of the cross bar 21 is located in the first sliding groove 24, the synchronous up-and-down movement can be realized, and then can extend into nutrient solution with different depths for propagation culture, and simultaneously, after the adjusting ball 23 is positioned in the second sliding groove 25, the cross bar 21 can be driven to rotate, and further, the coverage range of the microorganisms can be enlarged, the microorganisms are promoted to be uniformly distributed in the nutrient solution, and the propagation culture effect is further ensured.

A first rotating disc 7 is arranged at the bottom of the storage frame body 5 in a fitting manner, the first rotating disc 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the rotating rod 3, and through holes 8 are correspondingly formed in the first rotating disc 7 and the storage frame body 5;

with reference to fig. 1-3, when the first rotary plate 7 rotates along with the rotary rod 3, the material in the storage frame body 5 can sequentially pass through the through holes 8 formed in the first rotary plate 7 and the through holes 8 formed in the first rotary plate 7 until falling on the second rotary plate 9, and along with the rotation of the second rotary plate 9, the material can be enabled to pass through the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 12, so that the required microorganisms can be selected, and the material falls into the hollow groove 15 from the discharging port 13, so that on one hand, the synchronous operation of the screening and the subsequent propagation operation can be realized, on the other hand, the serious blocking phenomenon caused by excessive material during the subsequent screening of the material can be avoided, and the screening operation can be ensured.

The anti-blocking assembly 6 is provided with: the limiting rod 601 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage rack body 5, and the outer side of the limiting rod 601 is movably provided with a knocking plate 602 in a clamping manner; magnets 603 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the knocking plate 602, a pressure spring 604 is welded between the knocking plate 602 and the storage rack body 5, and the pressure spring 604 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 601; the distance between the magnet 603 and the first filter screen 10 is greater than the distance between the knocking plate 602 and the first filter screen 10, the magnetism of the magnet 603 is opposite to that of the magnet 11, and the magnets 11 are arranged in the first filter screen 10 at equal angles;

with reference to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5, when the first filter screen 10 drives the magnet 11 to rotate, the magnet 11 can be driven to be located at a position opposite to the magnet 603, because the magnetism of the magnet 11 is opposite to that of the magnet 603, and then the magnet 603 can obtain a force moving towards the first filter screen 10, so as to drive the knocking plate 602 to knock the first filter screen 10, and when the magnet is not located at the opposite position, the knocking plate 602 can be reset under the action of the pressure spring 604, and thus repeatedly, the knocking plate 602 can continuously knock the first filter screen 10, so as to make the impurities attached to the surface of the first filter screen 10 fall down, and prevent the filter holes of the first filter screen 10 from being blocked to influence the filtering effect.

An L-shaped push plate 16 is attached to the inner part of the empty groove 15, and a connecting rod 17 capable of avoiding influence on the blanking port 13 is connected between the upper end of the push plate 16 and the disc 14 through a movable shaft; guide gears 1401 are respectively installed on the outer sides of the disc 14 and the rotating rod 3, the guide gears 1401 installed on the outer sides of the disc 14 and the rotating rod 3 are respectively meshed with a sector gear 1402 and a control gear 1403, the sector gear 1402 and the control gear 1403 are located on the same shaft, the sector gear 1402 and the control gear 1403 are installed inside the machine body 1 in a bearing mode, and meanwhile a torsion spring 1404 is welded between the disc 14 and the machine body 1;

with reference to fig. 1, 4, 6 and 9, when the rotating rod 3 rotates, the guide gear 1401 fixed on the rotating rod 3 can rotate synchronously, and the sector gear 1402 on the same shaft as the control gear 1403 is driven to rotate synchronously by the meshing action between the control gear 1403, when the sector gear 1402 meshes with the guide gear 1401 installed on the disc 14, the disc 14 can be driven to rotate, so that the connecting rod 17 can drive the push plate 16 to move towards the center, and the screened microorganisms in the empty slot 15 can be extruded and injected into the propagation expansion culture chamber 27 through the discharge hole 22 for propagation, and when the sector gear 1402 is not meshed with the guide gear 1401, the disc 14 can reset under the action of the torsion spring 1404, and then the forward and reverse rotation is realized, thereby realizing the continuous injection work.

The working principle is as follows: when the movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation expanding culture device is used, as shown in fig. 1-9, firstly, materials are injected into the storage frame body 5, the servo motor 2 is started, the servo motor 2 drives the first rotary disc 7 to rotate through the rotary rod 3, and then the materials can uniformly fall on the second rotary disc 9, at the moment, the second rotary disc 9 can drive the materials to screen, the screened microorganisms flow into the hollow groove 15 through the feeding port 13, at the moment, the magnetic relation between the magnet 603 and the magnet 11 is utilized to drive the knocking plate 602 to knock the first filter screen 10, so as to avoid blockage, meanwhile, the disc 14 utilizes the sector gear 1402 and the like to realize positive and negative rotation, so that the microorganisms falling in the hollow groove 15 can be continuously injected into the propagation expanding culture chamber 27 through the extrusion of the discharge port 22 to expand propagation, and the rotary rod 3 can utilize the screw rod 18 and the movable block 19 and the like to drive the cross rod 21 to move up and down and rotate, thereby promoting the microorganisms to be uniformly distributed in the propagation culture chamber 27 and improving the propagation culture effect.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A movable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device comprises a machine body, wherein universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the machine body so as to facilitate movement, and a servo motor serving as a driving source is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the machine body;

the feeding port is formed in the upper end of the machine body;

it is characterized by also comprising:

2. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of bull stick runs through the internal connection that expands numerous culture chamber has the lead screw, and the outside cover of lead screw is equipped with the movable block to the inside movable sleeve of movable block is equipped with the guide bar that has limiting displacement, and guide bar fixed mounting in the inside of organism moreover.

3. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom laminating of storing the support body is provided with first carousel, and the fixed cover of first carousel is established and is installed the middle part outside of bull stick to the through-hole has been seted up with the inside correspondence of storing the support body to first carousel.

4. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking assembly is provided with:

the magnetite, it set up in strike the upper and lower both ends of board, and strike the board with store the welding of support body between the welding have pressure spring to pressure spring overlaps and establishes in the outside of gag lever post.

5. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 4, wherein: the distance between magnetite and the first filter screen is greater than the distance between knocking board and the first filter screen, and the magnetism of magnetite and magnet is opposite to the equidistance of magnet set up in the inside of first filter screen.

6. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside laminating of dead slot is provided with the push pedal that "L" font set up, and the upper end of push pedal with the loose axle is connected with the connecting rod that can avoid causing the influence to the unloading opening between the disc.

7. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 2, wherein: the lateral bearing of movable block installs the horizontal pole, and the impartial interval in upper and lower both sides of horizontal pole installs the discharge gate, and the discharge gate with communicate through the check valve between the dead slot.

8. The portable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the both ends of horizontal pole all are fixed with the regulation ball, and the one end of regulation ball is located the inside of first spout to first spout and second spout communicate each other, and first spout and second spout all set up in moreover expand the inner wall of numerous culture room.

9. The portable environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: first spout and second spout are vertical form and heliciform setting respectively, and the inner wall of first spout and second spout all laminates with the outside of adjusting the ball each other.

10. The mobile environmental microorganism screening and propagation culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the disc and the outer side of the rotating rod are both provided with a guide gear, the guide gears arranged on the disc and the outer side of the rotating rod are respectively meshed with a sector gear and a control gear, the sector gear and the control gear are located on the same shaft, the sector gear and the control gear are mounted in the machine body in a bearing mode, and meanwhile a torsion spring is welded between the disc and the machine body.