CN113651473A - Water-based drilling waste mud classification harmless treatment method - Google Patents

Water-based drilling waste mud classification harmless treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113651473A
CN113651473A CN202110869874.0A CN202110869874A CN113651473A CN 113651473 A CN113651473 A CN 113651473A CN 202110869874 A CN202110869874 A CN 202110869874A CN 113651473 A CN113651473 A CN 113651473A
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water
mud
based drilling
classification
treatment
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CN202110869874.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈俊明
郭平
卢茂盛
刘伟
左兆阳
朱志录
马基航
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Ordos City Haoxin Lvke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Ordos City Haoxin Lvke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110869874.0A priority Critical patent/CN113651473A/en
Publication of CN113651473A publication Critical patent/CN113651473A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/34Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
    • C02F1/36Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a classification harmless treatment method of water-based drilling waste mud, which comprises the following steps: step one, screening and filtering; step two, mixing and stirring; step three, ultrasonic treatment; step four, solid-liquid separation; step five, oxidative degradation; step six, mixing and preparing fertilizer; step seven, wastewater treatment; step eight, sterilizing and disinfecting; step nine, recycling; according to the invention, through the steps of filtering by using the vibrating screen, solid-liquid separation, oxidative degradation, acidification, oxidation, sterilization and disinfection, classification treatment of the waste slurry is realized, the harmful substances in the waste slurry are favorably and thoroughly removed, the slurry and the medicament are treated by ultrasonic waves, the uniform mixing degree of the medicament and the slurry is improved by using the action of the ultrasonic waves, gravel is generated in the treatment process and can be used as a building material, the generated nutrient soil can be sold as a fertilizer, the economic benefit is favorably improved, the treated wastewater can be recycled, and the production cost is favorably reduced.

Description

Water-based drilling waste mud classification harmless treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling mud treatment, in particular to a classification harmless treatment method for water-based drilling waste mud.
Background
The waste slurry and carried substances in oil and gas drilling and urban foundation engineering construction drilling and the residual slurry after drilling need to be treated so as to ensure the environmental safety. The water-based waste drilling mud contains a large amount of heavy metal ions, inorganic substances, organic substances, salts, alkalis, colloids and other harmful substances, and is directly discharged without being removed, so that the environment is greatly polluted.
At present, the method for treating the waste drilling mud on the market generally adopts a solidification landfill method for treatment, although the treatment cost is low, harmful substances are difficult to remove, the treatment is incomplete, the treated mud still contains a large amount of pollutants, certain potential safety hazards are caused, and the method is not beneficial to environmental protection. And no economic product is produced in the treatment process, the treatment economic benefit is low, a medicament needs to be added in the treatment process, the reaction time of the medicament and the waste slurry is long, and the reaction efficiency is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a classification harmless treatment method of water-based drilling waste mud, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the classification harmless treatment method of the water-based drilling waste mud comprises the following steps: step one, screening and filtering; step two, mixing and stirring; step three, ultrasonic treatment; step four, solid-liquid separation; step five, oxidative degradation; step six, mixing and preparing fertilizer; step seven, wastewater treatment; step eight, sterilizing and disinfecting; step nine, recycling;
in the first step, pumping the water-based drilling waste mud into a vibrating screen by using a mud pump for screening to remove stones, gravels and drill cuttings in the mud, then putting the screened stones, gravels and drill cuttings into a dryer for drying, using the stones, gravels and drill cuttings after moisture removal as paving raw materials, and pumping the screened mud into a sedimentation tank for later use;
in the second step, adding a pH regulator into the slurry sieved in the first step, starting a water pump to circulate at the opposite angle to realize vortex stirring of the slurry in the tank, adding a flocculating agent and a coagulant aid after full stirring, then performing vortex stirring again, and standing for later use after the stirring is completed;
in the third step, after the vortex stirring in the second step is finished, turning on an ultrasonic generator, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the medicament and the sewage in the sedimentation tank, and waiting for standing reaction of the medicament and the sewage after the treatment is finished;
in the fourth step, after the mud in the third step is subjected to standing reaction, pumping out the supernatant by using a water pump, pumping the supernatant into a waste liquid pool for storage, and leaving the lower-layer precipitate in a sedimentation tank for later use;
in the fifth step, adding an oxidant and a degradation agent into the sedimentation tank after the supernatant liquid is extracted in the fourth step, then conveying the precipitate into a reaction tank by using a lifting machine, carrying out airing and oxidative degradation reaction, and airing into mud blocks for later use after the complete reaction;
in the sixth step, the mud blocks oxidized and degraded in the fifth step are put into a stirrer to be crushed and stirred, then potassium sulfate fertilizer and calcium superphosphate are added to be fully mixed, and the mixture is prepared into nutrient soil to be sold after being mixed;
in the seventh step, the supernatant liquid stored in the waste liquid pool in the fourth step is put into an acidification pool for acidification, and the supernatant liquid is pumped into an oxidation pool for oxidation-reduction reaction after the acidification is finished, so that most organic matters are removed, and the supernatant liquid is filtered by using activated carbon after the acidification is finished;
in the eighth step, the wastewater filtered by the activated carbon in the seventh step is conveyed into a sterilization and disinfection tank, and is sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet rays for later use;
and in the ninth step, the water sterilized and disinfected in the eighth step is conveyed to a water-based drilling platform for recycling or is discharged in a compliance manner, so that the harmless treatment of the water-based drilling waste mud is completed.
Optionally, in the first step, the temperature of the dryer is 150-.
Optionally, in the second step, the pH is adjusted to 6-8.
Optionally, in the second step, the flocculant is polyaluminium sulfate, and the coagulant aid is a polymer coagulant aid.
Optionally, in the third step, the ultrasonic treatment time is 1-2h, and the standing reaction time is 2-3 d.
Optionally, in the fifth step, the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide, and the degradation agent is enruid-1 developed by beijing enrida technologies ltd.
Optionally, in the fifth step, the oxidative degradation reaction time is 5-7 d.
Optionally, in the step eight, the ultraviolet sterilization time is 2-3 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the vibration screen filtration, solid-liquid separation, oxidative degradation, acidification oxidation and sterilization, the classification treatment of the waste slurry is realized, the harmful substances in the waste slurry can be thoroughly removed, the harmless treatment is realized, no secondary pollution is generated in the treatment process, and the environment protection is facilitated;
2. according to the invention, the slurry and the medicament are treated by ultrasonic waves, the uniform mixing degree of the medicament and the slurry is improved by utilizing the action of the ultrasonic waves, and the high-frequency vibration generates heat, so that the reaction rate of the medicament and the slurry is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved;
3. gravel stones generated in the treatment process are used as building materials, the produced nutrient soil can be sold as fertilizer, economic benefits are improved, income in the treatment process is increased, the treated wastewater can be recycled, and production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for classification and innocent treatment of water-based drilling waste mud according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for classification and harmless treatment of water-based drilling waste mud, comprising the following steps: step one, screening and filtering; step two, mixing and stirring; step three, ultrasonic treatment; step four, solid-liquid separation; step five, oxidative degradation; step six, mixing and preparing fertilizer; step seven, wastewater treatment; step eight, sterilizing and disinfecting; and step nine, recycling.
In the first step, water-based drilling waste mud is pumped into a vibrating screen by a mud pump to be screened, stones, gravel and drill cuttings in the mud are removed, the screened stones, gravel and drill cuttings are put into a dryer to be dried, the temperature of the dryer is 150-180 ℃, the drying time is 1-2 hours, the stones, gravel and drill cuttings after moisture removal are used as paving raw materials, and the screened mud is pumped into a settling pond for later use.
And in the second step, adding a pH regulator into the slurry sieved in the first step, regulating the pH to 6-8, starting a water pump to circulate in the opposite angle to realize vortex stirring of the slurry in the tank, adding a flocculating agent and a coagulant aid after full stirring is finished, wherein the flocculating agent is polyaluminium sulfate, the coagulant aid is a high-molecular coagulant aid, then carrying out vortex stirring again, and standing for later use after the stirring is finished.
In the third step, after the vortex stirring in the second step is finished, the ultrasonic generator is started to perform ultrasonic treatment on the medicament and the sewage in the sedimentation tank, the ultrasonic treatment time is 1-2 hours, after the treatment is finished, the medicament and the sewage are waited for standing reaction, and the standing reaction time is 2-3 days.
In the fourth step, after the mud in the third step is subjected to standing reaction, the supernatant is pumped out by a water pump and pumped into a waste liquid pool for storage, and the lower sediment is left in a sedimentation tank for later use.
In the fifth step, adding an oxidant and a degradation agent into the sedimentation tank after the supernatant liquid is extracted in the fourth step, wherein the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide, for example, and the degradation agent is Enruida-1 developed by Beijing Enruida science and technology corporation, then conveying the precipitate into a reaction tank by using a lifting machine, carrying out airing and oxidative degradation reaction for 5-7d, and airing into mud blocks for later use after the complete reaction.
And step six, putting the mud blocks subjected to oxidative degradation in the step five into a stirrer, crushing and stirring, then adding a potassium sulfate fertilizer and calcium superphosphate, fully mixing, and preparing the mixture into nutrient soil for sale after mixing.
And step seven, putting the supernatant liquid stored in the waste liquid pool in the step four into an acidification pool for acidification, pumping the supernatant liquid into an oxidation pool for oxidation-reduction reaction after the acidification is finished, removing most organic matters, and filtering the supernatant liquid by using activated carbon after the oxidation reaction is finished.
And step eight, conveying the wastewater filtered by the activated carbon in the step seven into a sterilization and disinfection tank, and performing sterilization and disinfection by using ultraviolet rays for 2-3 hours for later use.
And in the ninth step, the water sterilized and disinfected in the eighth step is conveyed to a water-based drilling platform for recycling or is discharged in a compliance manner, so that the harmless treatment of the water-based drilling waste mud is completed.
Based on the above, the ultrasonic treatment method has the advantages that the ultrasonic treatment is carried out on the medicament and the slurry by utilizing the ultrasonic waves, so that the reaction rate of the medicament and the slurry is effectively accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the uniform mixing degree of the slurry and the medicament is improved, the full reaction is facilitated, and the reaction effect is improved. And the mud is subjected to vibration sieve filtration, solid-liquid separation, oxidative degradation, acidification and oxidation, sterilization and disinfection, so that the classification treatment of the waste mud is realized, the harmful substances in the waste mud can be thoroughly removed, and the harmless treatment is realized. And no secondary pollution is generated in the treatment process, so that the method is favorable for environmental protection, meanwhile, the mud cake generated in the treatment process is added with potassium sulfate fertilizer and calcium superphosphate and mixed to be used as fertilizer, the filtered stones and gravel are used as building materials, so that the added value of the product is favorably improved, the economic benefit is improved, and the treated wastewater is recycled, so that the cost is favorably reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A classification harmless treatment method for water-based drilling waste mud comprises the following steps: step one, screening and filtering; step two, mixing and stirring; step three, ultrasonic treatment; step four, solid-liquid separation; step five, oxidative degradation; step six, mixing and preparing fertilizer; step seven, wastewater treatment; step eight, sterilizing and disinfecting; step nine, recycling; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, pumping the water-based drilling waste mud into a vibrating screen by using a mud pump for screening to remove stones, gravels and drill cuttings in the mud, then putting the screened stones, gravels and drill cuttings into a dryer for drying, using the stones, gravels and drill cuttings after moisture removal as paving raw materials, and pumping the screened mud into a sedimentation tank for later use;
in the second step, adding a pH regulator into the slurry sieved in the first step, starting a water pump to circulate at the opposite angle to realize vortex stirring of the slurry in the tank, adding a flocculating agent and a coagulant aid after full stirring, then performing vortex stirring again, and standing for later use after the stirring is completed;
in the third step, after the vortex stirring in the second step is finished, turning on an ultrasonic generator, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the medicament and the sewage in the sedimentation tank, and waiting for standing reaction of the medicament and the sewage after the treatment is finished;
in the fourth step, after the mud in the third step is subjected to standing reaction, pumping out the supernatant by using a water pump, pumping the supernatant into a waste liquid pool for storage, and leaving the lower-layer precipitate in a sedimentation tank for later use;
in the fifth step, adding an oxidant and a degradation agent into the sedimentation tank after the supernatant liquid is extracted in the fourth step, then conveying the precipitate into a reaction tank by using a lifting machine, carrying out airing and oxidative degradation reaction, and airing into mud blocks for later use after the complete reaction;
in the sixth step, the mud blocks oxidized and degraded in the fifth step are put into a stirrer to be crushed and stirred, then potassium sulfate fertilizer and calcium superphosphate are added to be fully mixed, and the mixture is prepared into nutrient soil to be sold after being mixed;
in the seventh step, the supernatant liquid stored in the waste liquid pool in the fourth step is put into an acidification pool for acidification, and the supernatant liquid is pumped into an oxidation pool for oxidation-reduction reaction after the acidification is finished, so that most organic matters are removed, and the supernatant liquid is filtered by using activated carbon after the acidification is finished;
in the eighth step, the wastewater filtered by the activated carbon in the seventh step is conveyed into a sterilization and disinfection tank, and is sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet rays for later use;
and in the ninth step, the water sterilized and disinfected in the eighth step is conveyed to a water-based drilling platform for recycling or is discharged in a compliance manner, so that the harmless treatment of the water-based drilling waste mud is completed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification of the water-based drilling waste mud is performed by: in the first step, the temperature of the dryer is 150-.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification of the water-based drilling waste mud is performed by: in the second step, the pH is adjusted to 6-8.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification of the water-based drilling waste mud is performed by: in the second step, the flocculating agent is polyaluminium sulfate, and the coagulant aid is a polymer coagulant aid.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification of the water-based drilling waste mud is performed by: in the third step, the ultrasonic treatment time is 1-2h, and the standing reaction time is 2-3 d.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification of the water-based drilling waste mud is performed by: in the fifth step, the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide, and the degradation agent is Enruida-1 developed by Beijing Enruida technologies GmbH.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification of the water-based drilling waste mud is performed by: in the fifth step, the oxidative degradation reaction time is 5-7 d.
8. The method of classification detoxification treatment of water-based drilling waste mud according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein: in the step eight, the ultraviolet sterilization time is 2-3 h.
CN202110869874.0A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Water-based drilling waste mud classification harmless treatment method Pending CN113651473A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115265156A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-01 四川大地山河环保工程有限责任公司 Drying device based on drilling water-based drill chip preparation barium sulfate mortar raw materials

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120682A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-07-13 天津生态城环保有限公司 New ultrasound-assisted sludge dewatering system
CN207418547U (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-29 杨升岐 Well drilling waste mud is with brill processing unit

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120682A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-07-13 天津生态城环保有限公司 New ultrasound-assisted sludge dewatering system
CN207418547U (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-29 杨升岐 Well drilling waste mud is with brill processing unit

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JPWD1188: "钻井废弃泥浆无害化处置施工方案", 《豆丁网,网址:HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-2281697630.HTML》 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115265156A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-01 四川大地山河环保工程有限责任公司 Drying device based on drilling water-based drill chip preparation barium sulfate mortar raw materials

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Application publication date: 20211116