CN113650346A

CN113650346A - Metal cutting bits compressor

Info

Publication number: CN113650346A
Application number: CN202111199988.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许姚
Original assignee: Nantong Zhongde Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Zhongde Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-14
Also published as: CN113650346B

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal cutting scrap compressor which comprises a storage box and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein a feeding box is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, a material pressing box is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, which is far away from the storage box, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the material pressing box, an auger is rotationally connected in the storage box and penetrates through the storage box to extend into the feeding box, a material pressing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pressing box, a baffle is arranged at one end, which is far away from the material pressing box, of the material pressing barrel, the feeding box is hermetically connected with the material pressing barrel through a feeding pipeline, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the material pressing box and is fixedly connected with a material pressing rod. The invention has the advantages that the screw conveyor can be driven to rotate when the hydraulic cylinder descends through the structures such as the rack, the driving gear and the like, so that the feeding process is completed, and therefore, when the whole device is used for compressing metal scraps, manual feeding is not needed, the workload of workers is reduced, intelligent automatic equipment is not needed, and the device is convenient for the workers to use.

Description

Metal cutting bits compressor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal chip treatment, in particular to a metal cutting chip compressor.

Background

When metal cutting scraps are treated, people often use a compressor to compress the metal scraps so as to recycle the metal scraps, but the existing compressor needs to manually send the metal scraps into a compression cylinder during feeding, so that the feeding amount of each time is not uniform, and the workload of manual feeding is larger, although some existing technologies can intermittently feed the compression cylinder through a conveying device, the intelligent device is high in cost, and a professional is required to allocate the feeding process to be matched with the compression stroke of the compressor, so that the technical requirement of the whole device is too high, the device is not convenient for the common use of workers, and the discharging process after the metal scraps are compressed is also the same; after the compression rod compresses the metal scraps, some metal scraps can be stuck on the compression rod and are not easy to remove, and meanwhile, some impurities on the scraps can be attached to the compression rod to influence the use of the compression rod; after accomplishing the compression of metal clastic, the compression result directly drops and is not convenient for collect on the ground, and some prior art are through setting up conveyer with the result conveying to accomodate the groove in, but metal clastic compression process is slow, keeps the conveyer transmission then can waste the energy than always, and is not energy-concerving and environment-protective enough.

To this end, we propose a metal chip compressor to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that a feeding device is inconvenient, a compression rod is easy to be attached with impurities, a compression product is not easy to collect and the like in the prior art, and provides a metal cutting chip compressor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a metal cutting scrap compressor comprises a storage box and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein a feeding box is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, a material pressing box is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box, which is far away from the storage box, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the material pressing box, an auger is connected in the storage box in a rotating mode and penetrates through the storage box and extends into the feeding box, a material pressing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pressing box, a baffle is arranged at one end, which is far away from the material pressing box, of the material pressing barrel, the feeding box is connected with the material pressing barrel in a sealing mode through a feeding pipeline, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the material pressing box and is fixedly connected with a material pressing rod, the material pressing rod is matched with the material pressing barrel, a rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a rotating rod is connected in the rotating box in a rotating mode, a driving gear meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a belt wheel I is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, the auger runs through the feeding box and stretches into the material pressing box and one end of the auger stretching into the material pressing box is fixedly connected with a first flywheel, and the first flywheel is in transmission connection with a first belt wheel through a belt.

Preferably, the inside wall of the pressing box is connected with a fixed cylinder in a rotating mode, a polygonal block is connected in the fixed cylinder through a spring joint, one end of the polygonal block, far away from the first spring, is fixedly connected with a slide bar, far away from the one end of the fixed cylinder, is fixedly connected with a conical block, the side wall of the conical block is provided with a cleaning brush, a rotating rod is further fixedly connected with a belt wheel II, the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a belt wheel III, and the belt wheel III is in transmission connection with the belt wheel II through a belt.

Preferably, the fixed cylinder is further rotatably connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is connected to the material pressing box in a rotating mode, a connecting rod is connected to the material pressing box in a rotating mode and connected with the second bevel gear through a second flywheel, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the connecting rod, a movable rod is movably connected to one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the rotating disc, and one end, far away from the rotating disc, of the movable rod is movably connected with the baffle.

Preferably, the lower lateral wall of storage case is through a plurality of fixed plate fixedly connected with frames, the frame rotates through a plurality of transfer rollers and is connected with the conveyer belt, the one end fixedly connected with bevel gear three that the connecting rod is close to the carousel, the lateral wall that the frame is close to bevel gear three rotates through the pivot and is connected with bevel gear four with bevel gear three meshing, bevel gear four's one end fixedly connected with band pulley is kept away from in the pivot, is close to band pulley four transfer roller fixedly connected with band pulley is five, band pulley four is connected through the transmission of belt three with band pulley five.

Preferably, the part of the frame, which is close to the baffle, is fixedly connected with a slide rail through a plurality of connecting plates, and the baffle is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the cross-section of the inner wall of the storage box is of a trapezoidal structure, and the feeding pipeline is arranged in an inclined mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the auger can be driven to rotate when the hydraulic cylinder descends through the structures such as the rack, the driving gear and the like, so that the feeding process is completed, when the whole device is used for compressing metal scraps, manual feeding is not needed, the workload of workers is reduced, intelligent automatic equipment is not needed, and the use by the workers is facilitated;

2. the fixed cylinder drives the cleaning brush to clean the surface of the material pressing rod while the driving gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the surface of the material pressing rod is prevented from being stained with a large amount of impurities, and the good use condition of the material pressing rod is ensured;

3. the fixed cylinder can drive the rotating disc to rotate through structures such as a bevel gear I and a connecting rod, so that the rotating disc can drive the baffle to move through the movable rod, and when the hydraulic cylinder rises, the baffle can leave the material pressing cylinder, so that the compressed metal scraps can fall onto a conveying belt, and the whole device is very convenient to load and unload the hopper; and can also drive the driving roller through bevel gear three and band pulley four isotructures and rotate when the connecting rod rotates to make the automatic conveying of drive belt, with this only after the metal piece after the compression falls on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt just can convey, and can not consume extra energy when the conveyer belt conveys, make the economic cost reduction of metal piece compression.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a metal chip compressor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a metal chip compressor according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable and a baffle plate in a metal chip compressor according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stationary cylinder and a cleaning brush in a metal cutting chip compressor according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a stationary cylinder in a metal cutting chip compressor according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 storage box, 2 hydraulic cylinders, 3 feeding boxes, 4 pressing boxes, 5 packing augers, 6 pressing material boxes, 7 baffles, 8 feeding pipelines, 9 pressing material rods, 10 racks, 11 rotating rods, 12 driving gears, 13 belt wheels I, 14 flywheel I, 15 belt I, 16 fixed cylinders, 17 spring I, 18 polygonal blocks, 19 sliding rods, 20 conical blocks, 21 cleaning brushes, 22 belt wheels II, 23 belt wheels III, 24 belt II, 25 bevel gear I, 26 bevel gear II, 27 connecting rods, 28 flywheel II, 29 rotating discs, 30 movable rods, 31 frames, 32 conveying rollers, 33 conveying belts, 34 bevel gear III, 35 rotating shafts, 36 bevel gear IV, 37 belt wheels IV, 38 belt V, 39 belt III, 40 connecting plates, 41 sliding rails and 42 fixed plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a metal cutting scrap compressor comprises a material storage box 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 2, wherein a feeding box 3 is arranged on the side wall of the material storage box 1, a material pressing box 4 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box 3 far away from the material storage box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on the upper side of the material pressing box 4, an auger 5 is rotatably connected with the material storage box 1 and penetrates through the material storage box 1 to extend into the feeding box 3, a material pressing barrel 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pressing box 4, a baffle 7 is arranged at one end of the material pressing barrel 6 far away from the material pressing box 4, the feeding box 3 is hermetically connected with the material pressing barrel 6 through a feeding pipeline 8, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 penetrates through the material pressing box 4 and is fixedly connected with a material pressing rod 9, the material pressing rod 9 is matched with the material pressing barrel 6, a rack 10 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 11, a driving gear 12 meshed with the rack 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 11, the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel I13, the packing auger 5 penetrates through the feeding box 3 and extends into the material pressing box 4, one end of the packing auger 5 extending into the material pressing box 4 is fixedly connected with a flywheel I14, the flywheel is similar to a device on a rear wheel of a bicycle, an outer side shaft of the flywheel can drive an inner side shaft to rotate when the bicycle is driven in a forward direction, only the outer side shaft of the flywheel can rotate when the bicycle is driven in a reverse direction, and the inner side shaft cannot rotate; the first flywheel 14 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 13 through a first belt 15, when the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves upwards, the first flywheel 14 rotates reversely, so that the first flywheel 14 cannot drive the packing auger 5 to rotate for feeding, but when the hydraulic cylinder 2 moves downwards, the first flywheel 14 rotates positively, and at the moment, the first flywheel 14 can drive the packing auger 5 to rotate for feeding;

the auger 5 can be driven to rotate when the hydraulic cylinder 2 descends through the structures such as the rack 10 and the driving gear 12, so that the feeding process is finished, and therefore when the whole device is used for compressing metal scraps, manual feeding is not needed, the workload of workers is reduced, intelligent automatic equipment is not needed, and the use by the workers is facilitated;

the inner side wall of the material pressing box 4 is rotatably connected with a fixed cylinder 16, a polygonal block 18 is connected in the fixed cylinder 16 in a clamping mode through a first spring 17, one end, far away from the first spring 17, of the polygonal block 18 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 19, one end, far away from the fixed cylinder 16, of the sliding rod 19 is fixedly connected with a conical block 20, the side wall of the conical block 20 is provided with a cleaning brush 21, a second belt wheel 22 is further fixedly connected to the rotating rod 11, a third belt wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder 16, and the third belt wheel 23 is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel 22 through a second belt 24; when the driving gear 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 16 also rotates, the fixed cylinder 16 drives the cleaning brush 21 to clean the surface of the material pressing rod 9, so that the surface of the material pressing rod 9 is prevented from being contaminated by a large amount of impurities, and the good use condition of the material pressing rod 9 is ensured;

the fixed cylinder 16 is further rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 25, the material pressing box 4 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 26 meshed with the first bevel gear 25, the material pressing box 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 27, the connecting rod 27 is connected with the second bevel gear 26 through a second flywheel 28, the second flywheel 28 is similar to a bicycle flywheel in structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 2 is pressed down, the second flywheel 28 can rotate reversely, so that the second bevel gear 26 cannot drive the connecting rod 27 to rotate through the second flywheel 28 when rotating, otherwise, the second flywheel 28 rotates forwards when the hydraulic cylinder 2 rises, at the moment, the second bevel gear 26 can drive the connecting rod 27 to rotate through the second flywheel 28, one end of the connecting rod 27 far away from the second bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 29, one end of the rotating disc 29 far away from the connecting rod 27 is movably connected with a movable rod 30, one end of the movable rod 30 far away from the rotating disc 29 is movably connected with the baffle 7, and the driving ratio of the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26 can be set according to that the rack 10 moves upwards to drive the driving gear 12 to drive the first bevel gear 12 to rotate one bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 26 During each stroke, the bevel gear II 26 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate for one circle through the flywheel II 28 and the connecting rod 27, so that the baffle 7 can be reset after leaving the material pressing barrel 6;

the lower side wall of the material storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 31 through a plurality of fixing plates 42, the frame 31 is rotatably connected with a conveying belt 33 through a plurality of conveying rollers 32, one end of a connecting rod 27 close to a rotating disc 29 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear III 34, the side wall of the frame 31 close to the bevel gear III 34 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear IV 36 meshed with the bevel gear III 34 through a rotating shaft 35, one end of the rotating shaft 35 far away from the bevel gear IV 36 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel IV 37, the conveying roller 32 close to the belt wheel IV 37 is fixedly connected with a belt wheel V38, the belt wheel IV 37 is in transmission connection with the belt wheel V38 through a belt III 39, the part of the frame 31 close to the baffle 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 41 through a plurality of connecting plates 40, the baffle 7 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 41, the section of the inner wall of the material storage box 1 is of a trapezoidal structure, and the feeding pipeline 8 is obliquely arranged;

the fixed cylinder 16 can also drive the rotary disc 29 to rotate through structures such as a bevel gear I25 and a connecting rod 27, so that the rotary disc 29 can drive the baffle 7 to move through the movable rod 30, and when the hydraulic cylinder 2 rises, the baffle 7 can leave the material pressing cylinder 6, so that the compressed metal scraps can fall onto the conveyor belt 33, and the loading and unloading hopper of the whole device is very convenient; and when the connecting rod 27 rotates, the driving roller can be driven to rotate through structures such as the bevel gear III 34 and the belt wheel IV 37, so that the driving belt automatically transmits, the conveying belt 33 transmits only after the compressed metal chips fall onto the conveying belt 33, extra energy is not consumed when the conveying belt 33 transmits, and the economic cost of metal chip compression is reduced.

When the invention compresses metal scraps, a worker only needs to send the metal scraps into the storage box 1, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the pressing rod 9 to move downwards to extend into the pressing cylinder 6 to press the metal scraps, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the driving gear 12 to rotate through the rack 10, the driving gear 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 drives the flywheel I14 to rotate in the forward direction through the belt pulley I13, so the flywheel I14 can drive the screw conveyor 5 to rotate, the screw conveyor 5 sends the metal scraps in the storage box 1 into the pressing cylinder 6 through the feeding box 3, at the moment, when the rotating rod 11 drives the fixed cylinder 16 to rotate through the belt pulley II 22, the fixed cylinder 16 can drive the bevel gear II 26 to rotate through the bevel gear I25, but the flywheel II 28 cannot drive the connecting rod 27 to rotate because the flywheel II 28 is in the reverse rotation, so the baffle 7 cannot move against the pressing cylinder 6, therefore, metal scraps falling into the material pressing barrel 6 are received, but when the fixed barrel 16 rotates, the sliding rod 19 is driven to rotate through the polygonal block 18, the sliding rod 19 drives the cleaning brush 21 to rotate through the conical block 20, so that the material pressing rod 9 is cleaned, when the material pressing rod 9 moves downwards, due to the shape of the conical block 20, the material pressing rod 9 can enable the conical block 20 to move to cause the first spring 17 to compress, so that the cleaning brush 21 cannot block the movement of the material pressing rod 9, and the material pressing rod 9 is pressed downwards into the material pressing barrel 6 to complete compression of the metal scraps (at this time, the metal scraps exist in the material pressing barrel 6) and then rises to return;

during the ascending process of the hydraulic cylinder 2, after the rack 10 is meshed with the driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, at the moment, the first belt wheel 13 drives the first flywheel 14 to rotate reversely, the first flywheel 14 cannot drive the auger 5 to rotate at the moment, the auger 5 cannot convey metal scraps in the storage box 1 into the feeding box 3, the second belt wheel 22 also drives the fixed cylinder 16 to rotate through the third belt wheel 23, the fixed cylinder 16 continues to drive the cleaning brush 21 to rotate so as to clean the material pressing rod 9, the first spring 17 is gradually reset during the ascending process of the material pressing rod 9, the second bevel gear 26 drives the second flywheel 28 to rotate forwardly, the second flywheel 28 can drive the connecting rod 27 to rotate, therefore, the connecting rod 27 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the baffle 7 to move in the sliding rail 41 through the movable rod 30, after the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the rack 10 to move upwards, the rotating disc 29 just drives the baffle 7 to move for one cycle reset, so that the presser bar 9 compresses the metal chips;

connecting rod 27 still can drive bevel gear three 34 when rotating, bevel gear three 34 drives pivot 35 through bevel gear four 36 and rotates, pivot 35 drives five 38 rotations of band pulley through four 37 band pulleys, five 38 drive transfer rollers 32 of band pulley rotate, so transfer roller 32 can drive conveyer belt 33 and convey the good metal piece of compression, so the degree of automation of unloading process is also very high, and simple structure, conveyer belt 33 does not need extra drive arrangement, do not need to start for a long time, thereby reduce economic cost, and convenient to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal cutting scrap compressor comprises a storage box (1) and a hydraulic cylinder (2), and is characterized in that a feeding box (3) is arranged on the side wall of the storage box (1), a material pressing box (4) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the storage box (1), of the feeding box (3), the hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged on the upper side of the material pressing box (4), a packing auger (5) is connected in the storage box (1) in a rotating mode and penetrates through the storage box (1) to extend into the feeding box (3), a material pressing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pressing box (4), a baffle (7) is arranged at one end, far away from the material pressing box (4), of the material pressing cylinder (6), the feeding box (3) is connected with the material pressing cylinder (6) in a sealing mode through a feeding pipeline (8), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) penetrates through the material pressing box (4) and is fixedly connected with a material pressing rod (9), press material pole (9) and press material section of thick bamboo (6) phase-match, lateral wall fixedly connected with rack (10) of pneumatic cylinder (2) output, it is connected with bull stick (11) to press workbin (4) internal rotation, fixedly connected with and rack (10) meshed drive gear (12) on bull stick (11), fixedly connected with band pulley (13) is gone up in bull stick (11), auger (5) run through pay-off case (3) and stretch into and press workbin (4) and auger (5) stretch into the one end fixedly connected with flywheel (14) of pressing workbin (4), flywheel (14) are connected through belt (15) transmission with band pulley (13).

2. The metal cutting chip compressor as recited in claim 1, wherein a fixed cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the pressing box (4), a polygonal block (18) is connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (16) in a clamping manner through a first spring (17), a sliding rod (19) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the first spring (17), of the polygonal block (18), a conical block (20) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the fixed cylinder (16), of the sliding rod (19), a cleaning brush (21) is arranged on a side wall of the conical block (20), a second belt wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (11), a third belt wheel (23) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the fixed cylinder (16), and the third belt wheel (23) and the second belt wheel (22) are in transmission connection through a second belt (24).

3. The metal cutting chip compressor according to claim 2, wherein a first bevel gear (25) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (16), a second bevel gear (26) meshed with the first bevel gear (25) is rotatably connected to the material pressing box (4), a connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the material pressing box (4), the connecting rod (27) is connected to the second bevel gear (26) through a second flywheel (28), a rotating disc (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (27) far away from the second bevel gear (26), a movable rod (30) is movably connected to one end of the rotating disc (29) far away from the connecting rod (27), and one end of the movable rod (30) far away from the rotating disc (29) is movably connected to the baffle (7).

4. The metal cutting dust compressor as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the lower side wall of the storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (31) by means of a plurality of fastening plates (42), the frame (31) is rotationally connected with a conveyor belt (33) through a plurality of conveyor rollers (32), one end of the connecting rod (27) close to the turntable (29) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear III (34), the side wall of the frame (31) close to the bevel gear III (34) is rotationally connected with a bevel gear IV (36) meshed with the bevel gear III (34) through a rotating shaft (35), one end of the rotating shaft (35) far away from the bevel gear four (36) is fixedly connected with a belt wheel four (37), the conveying roller (32) close to the belt wheel four (37) is fixedly connected with a belt wheel five (38), the belt wheel four (37) is in transmission connection with the belt wheel five (38) through a belt three (39).

5. The metal cutting dust compressor according to claim 4, wherein the portion of the frame (31) adjacent to the baffle (7) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (41) by a plurality of connecting plates (40), and the baffle (7) is slidably connected with the slide rail (41).

6. The metal cutting dust compressor according to claim 1, wherein the storage tank (1) has a trapezoidal cross-section and the feed line (8) is inclined.