CN113647914A - Medical remote laser shooting display system - Google Patents

Medical remote laser shooting display system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113647914A
CN113647914A CN202110966961.8A CN202110966961A CN113647914A CN 113647914 A CN113647914 A CN 113647914A CN 202110966961 A CN202110966961 A CN 202110966961A CN 113647914 A CN113647914 A CN 113647914A
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China
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laser
shooting
medical
image
display
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CN202110966961.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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许江珂
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical remote laser shooting and displaying system, which comprises a laser image shooting end, a laser image displaying end, a computer, a network link and a cloud server, wherein the laser image shooting end is connected with the computer; a shooting light source of a laser image shooting end adopts multi-primary color visible light laser to illuminate a target and collect a medical image, and image information is transmitted to a computer; the computer synthesizes the medical images into digital images which are displayed locally through the laser image display end, or the digital images are stored in the cloud server, and the digital images are called by the computer at different places and then are displayed remotely at different places through the laser image display end; the difference between the central wavelengths of the lasers with the same color phase in the laser image shooting end and the laser image display end is less than 20 nm; line width difference < 50%; the difference between the area of the shooting color gamut formed by the multi-primary laser in the laser image shooting end and the area of the display color gamut formed by the multi-primary laser in the laser image display end is less than 20%. The invention can solve the technical problems of medical image distortion and interference on judgment of doctors.

Description

Medical remote laser shooting display system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of laser optical display, and particularly relates to a medical remote laser shooting display system.
Background
With the popularization of digital imaging, digital display and network technology, high-definition medical image technology and the like have rapidly developed.
The quality of pathological section images is the gold standard and gold data in medical diagnosis, and directly influences the judgment of doctors on the types of diseases and the disease conditions.
The quality of the surgical images, particularly minimally invasive surgical images, can affect the surgical accuracy of the surgeon.
At present, medical imaging illumination light sources (such as halogen lamps and LEDs) have too small color gamut and have too low light intensity in certain color development light bands, so that pathological sections or endoscope imaging is not clear. When the halogen lamp is used as an imaging light source of a pathological section or an endoscope, the intensity of the blue light wave band of the halogen lamp is low, so that the blue light noise of the digital image sensor of the blue light wave band is large when the halogen lamp is used for imaging, and the details of an image are not clear enough.
The super-high-definition medical imaging by using the multi-primary-color narrow-linewidth light source is an important direction for the development of the international medical imaging technology.
There are technical solutions to replace halogen lamps with white LEDs. However, when a white LED is used as the imaging illumination light source, color deviation may occur due to the fact that the white LED is a small color gamut, wide spectrum imaging illumination light, and the color gamut coverage/area of the LED image does not match the color gamut coverage/area of the display. Such color deviation also affects the image clarity of pathological sections.
To solve the above problems, chinese patent 202011479767.9 uses illumination light of a laser mixed with an LED to enhance the imaging sharpness of the endoscope to the lesion; the four-color laser illumination fluorescence microscope proposed in chinese patent 202010354407.X hopes to better illuminate biological tissues with illumination light of various wavelengths, so as to obtain images higher than the conventional illumination; similarly, chinese patent 202011440007.7 proposes a panoramic scanning system for digital pathological section by using laser and LED mixed light source to image, which is hopeful to shoot clearer pathological section image. However, when a medical sample or a lesion is illuminated and photographed by using a narrow-linewidth LED or a white light synthesized by laser, the obtained medical image is too colorful and distorted when reproduced on the existing LED display, and the imaging display effect is not as clear as that of an image photographed by a wide-linewidth light source for a doctor.
The main reasons for this problem are: three spectral characteristics of the narrow line width photographing light source and the wide line width display light source: there are great differences in "optical center wavelength", "spectral line width (color saturation)", and "color gamut coverage".
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a medical remote laser shooting and displaying system, which can solve the technical problems of too bright colors, reduced image definition, and medical image distortion due to detail loss and interference with judgment of doctors caused by shooting with a narrow line width light source and displaying with a wide line width light source.
A medical remote laser shooting and displaying system comprises a laser image shooting end, a laser image displaying end, a computer, a network link and a cloud server;
a shooting light source of the laser image shooting end adopts multi-primary color visible light laser to illuminate a target and collect a medical image, and transmits collected image information to a computer connected with the target;
the computer synthesizes the acquired medical images into digital images through computer software of the computer, local display is carried out through a laser image display end, or the digital images are stored in a cloud server through a network link, remote display in different places is carried out through the laser image display end after the digital images are called by a computer in different places, and a display light source of the laser image display end uses multi-primary color visible light laser.
The target includes organisms, biological organs, biological tissues and cells.
The output brightness and color temperature of a shooting laser source at the laser image shooting end are automatically or manually controlled by local or remote software; at this time, the color temperature of the local or remote laser display connected to the medical device to which the photographing laser light source belongs changes following the change of the photographing laser light.
The laser beam emitted by the shooting laser source at the laser image shooting end forms uniform and stable surface light to irradiate the surface of the shot target or transmit the shot target after passing through the laser speckle suppression assembly, and the distance between the laser speckle suppression assembly and the shot target is larger than the spatial coherence length of the shooting laser.
Furthermore, the laser image shooting end comprises a shooting laser source, an optical device group, a digital image sensor and a laser speckle suppression component; the optical device group is installed on the bearing platform, the bearing platform drives the optical device group to move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the shooting laser source and the laser speckle suppression assembly are arranged below the optical device group, laser emitted by the shooting laser source irradiates a shot target after passing through the laser speckle suppression assembly, the optical device group realizes optical imaging focusing, and the digital image sensor is arranged above the optical device group and connected with a computer through a cable.
Further, the laser image shooting end is arranged on the medical equipment or inside the medical equipment to acquire medical images of the target.
Furthermore, the medical image collected by the laser image shooting end is encoded by adopting a computer algorithm and is locally or remotely transmitted and reproduced in an encryption mode.
Furthermore, the shooting angle of the laser image shooting end is controlled by local or remote human or software.
Furthermore, the image shooting end also comprises light sources with spectral line width larger than 20nm, such as an LED and a halogen lamp, and the light sources are used as auxiliary imaging illumination light sources of the medical remote laser shooting display system.
Further, the medical remote laser shooting display system also comprises a voice collecting and releasing assembly.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention has the advantages that the visible light laser is used by the shooting light source of the laser image shooting end and the display light source of the laser image display end, so that the spectral line width, the central wavelength, the shooting color gamut and the display color gamut of the multi-primary color laser in the shooting light source and the display light source are unified, the practical problems of medical image distortion and interference on judgment of doctors caused by over-bright color, reduced image definition and missing details when the wide-line-width light source is used for displaying in shooting by using a narrow-line-width light source in the field of world medicine are solved, the development of an ultra-high-definition remote medical system in China is facilitated, the development directions of 5G + medical treatment and 5G + ultra-high-definition display are met, and the wide application development space is provided.
2. The distance between the laser speckle suppression component and the shot object is larger than the spatial coherence length of the shot laser, so that the phenomenon that laser speckle noise images on the surface of the shot object to cause unclear images can be avoided.
3. The output brightness and color temperature of a shooting laser source at a laser image shooting end are automatically or manually controlled by local or remote software; the color temperature of a local or remote laser display connected with the medical equipment to which the shooting laser source belongs changes along with the change of the shooting laser, and the measures can ensure that medical images such as operation visual fields or pathological sections and the like are presented on the local or remote laser display according to the same image parameters, so that the problem that the distortion of the medical images caused by different colors, color temperatures and brightness of a remote medical display end interferes with the work of doctors is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the medical remote laser imaging display system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the telesurgical teaching system of the present invention.
The system comprises a shooting laser source 1, an optical device group 2, a digital image sensor 3, a laser speckle suppression component 4, an electric bearing platform 5, a glass slide 6, a pathological section 7, a computer 8 and a laser display 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a medical remote laser shooting and displaying system which comprises a laser image shooting end, a laser image displaying end, a computer, a network link and a cloud server, wherein the laser image shooting end comprises a shooting laser source 1, an optical device group 2, a digital image sensor 3, a laser speckle suppression component 4 and an electric bearing platform 5. The laser image display end comprises a display laser source, an image modem and a laser display 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the optical device group is mounted on an electric bearing platform 5, the electric bearing platform drives the optical device group to move up and down along a vertical direction, the shooting laser source and the laser speckle suppression component are arranged below the optical device group 2, the digital image sensor 3 is arranged above the optical device group 2, and the digital image sensor 3 is connected with a computer 8 through a cable.
The shooting laser source 1 and the display laser source both use 460nm, 520nm and 640nm blue-green-red tricolor lasers. At this time, the color gamut area formed by the shooting laser source and the display laser source of the laser display 9 is the same; the central wavelengths are the same; the spectral line widths are the same.
The laser display 9 for pathological section images adopts a liquid crystal display screen or DLP as an image modem.
The digital image sensor 3 uses Cmos, CCD, or the like.
The shooting laser source 1 is focused and then coupled into the optical fiber, and the other end of the optical fiber is provided with a laser speckle eliminating device 4. The laser speckle eliminating device 4 comprises a light homogenizing rod, a diffuse reflection optical device and a reflection cup.
The tricolor laser is irradiated on the diffuse reflection optical device after being homogenized by the homogenizing rod to form divergent laser. There is the reflection cup around this diffuse reflection optical device, and the reflection cup will disperse laser to reflection cup export reflection and assemble, forms the shooting laser of pathological section 7.
Shooting laser that the process reflection cup was assembled shines the slide 6 of placing pathological section 7, adopts the transmission illumination mode to carry out the formation of image illumination to pathological section 7.
Shooting laser penetrates through the pathological section 7 and then enters the objective lens of the microscope lens group 2, finally the shooting laser exits the microscope lens group 2 from the eyepiece end of the microscope lens group 2 and is imaged on human eyes or imaged on the digital image sensor 3.
In this embodiment, three-chip digital image sensors are used to capture red and green laser beams of three primary colors of laser beams respectively. A spectroscopic device is present between the digital image sensor 3 and the eyepiece.
The three digital image sensors receive red, green and blue laser respectively to form digital images, and then the three red, green and blue images are synthesized into a final digital image through AI software in the computer 8. The resulting digital image is displayed on a three primary color laser display 9.
In this embodiment, the imaging illumination light source further includes semiconductor light emitting devices with other wavelengths or optical devices that are excited by semiconductors to generate fluorescence: such as ultraviolet laser, infrared laser, laser for exciting fluorescent substances, red, green, and blue LEDs; quantum dot fluorescent light sources, various excited light dyes.
When the laser image shooting end in the present embodiment is combined with surgical instruments such as a sight glass, an endoscope and a shadowless lamp, the laser image shooting end can be installed on a holder, and a doctor can remotely control the holder and the shooting laser source 1 through a network to adjust the shooting angle, the shooting brightness and the color temperature.
The display illumination light source also comprises semiconductor light-emitting devices with other wavelengths or optical devices which are excited by the semiconductor light-emitting devices to generate fluorescence: such as ultraviolet laser, infrared laser, laser for exciting fluorescent substances, red, green, and blue LEDs; quantum dot fluorescent light sources, various excited light dyes.
The microscopic lens group moves in the pathological section area through the electric bearing platform 5.
The laser display 9 adopts a projection display or a liquid crystal flat panel display.
The shooting laser source 1 is cooled by gas cooling, liquid cooling, semiconductor refrigeration and a heat pipe.
Finally, when the pathological section images are displayed, the pathological section images are controlled by software, and a pathologist can manually adjust the colors of the displayed images according to actual needs to obtain the best effect.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment discloses a remote operation teaching system composed of three primary colors laser imaging and display terminals.
The laser image shooting end of the hospital A is arranged in the operation endoscope and is connected with a computer of the hospital A, and the computer of the hospital A is connected with a laser display of the hospital A; the laser image shooting end of the hospital B is connected with a computer of the hospital B, and the computer of the hospital B is connected with a laser display of the hospital A. The computer of the hospital A and the computer of the hospital B are connected with the cloud server through network links to form a remote operation teaching system for three-primary-color laser image and display.
An endoscope with a laser image shooting end is used in a hospital A to acquire digital medical images of an operation process. The acquired medical images are subjected to image synthesis, compression and encryption on a computer of a hospital A and are uploaded to a cloud server for storage.
The red, green and blue lasers in the shooting laser source 1 are output in a time-sharing manner. The digital image sensor 3 adopts a single chip type, and the exposure time of the digital image sensor 3 corresponds to the output time of the red, green and blue laser in the shooting laser source 1. The red, green and blue monochromatic images after the exposure in the times are synthesized into the color image of the surgical field through software in the computer 8.
The color temperature and the brightness of the shooting laser source 1 can be regulated and controlled by a local doctor in the hospital A to generate the optimal surgical field medical image. The color temperature and the brightness of the shooting laser source 1 can be controlled by AI software to automatically shoot various color temperatures and brightnesses, and medical images of the operation field under different color temperature and brightness are formed to be called by doctors in other hospitals when remote operation teaching is carried out.
When the surgical field images shot by the laser are taught and commanded in the remote operation, doctors in a hospital A and a doctor B use laser liquid crystal displays with the same color gamut, center wavelength and spectral line width to synchronously display image information.
In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A medical remote laser shooting and displaying system comprises a laser image shooting end, a laser image displaying end, a computer, a network link and a cloud server;
the system is characterized in that a shooting light source of the laser image shooting end adopts multi-primary color visible light laser to illuminate a target and collect a medical image, and transmits the collected image information to a computer connected with the target;
the computer synthesizes the acquired medical images into digital images through self AI software, local display is carried out through a laser image display end, or the digital images are stored in a cloud server through a network link, remote display in different places is carried out through the laser image display end after the digital images are called by a computer in different places, and a display light source of the laser image display end uses multi-primary color visible light laser.
2. The medical remote laser photographing display system according to claim 1, wherein the object includes an organism, a biological organ, a biological tissue, and a cell.
3. The medical remote laser shooting and displaying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the laser image shooting end comprises a shooting laser source, an optical device group, a digital image sensor and a laser speckle suppression component; the optical device group is installed on the electric bearing platform, the electric bearing platform drives the optical device group to move in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, the shooting laser source and the laser speckle suppression assembly are arranged below the optical device group, laser emitted by the shooting laser source irradiates a shot object after passing through the laser speckle suppression assembly, the optical device group realizes optical imaging focusing, a digital image sensor is arranged above the optical device group, and the digital image sensor is connected with a computer through a cable.
4. The medical remote laser shooting display system according to claim 3, wherein the laser image shooting end is arranged on or in a medical device for medical image acquisition.
5. The medical remote laser shooting display system according to claim 4, wherein the medical image collected by the laser image shooting end is encoded by AI algorithm and is locally or remotely transmitted and reproduced in an encrypted manner.
6. The medical remote laser shooting display system according to claim 5, wherein the output brightness and color temperature of the shooting laser source at the laser image shooting end are automatically or manually controlled by local or remote software; at this time, the color temperature of the local or remote laser display connected to the medical device to which the photographing laser light source belongs changes following the change of the photographing laser light.
7. The medical remote laser shooting display system according to claim 6, wherein the shooting angle of the laser image shooting end is controlled by local or remote human or software.
8. The medical remote laser shooting and displaying system according to claim 7, wherein the laser beam emitted by the shooting laser source of the laser image shooting end forms uniform and stable surface light to irradiate the surface of the object to be shot or transmit the object to be shot after passing through the laser speckle suppression component, and the distance between the laser speckle suppression component and the object to be shot is larger than the spatial coherence length of the shooting laser.
9. The medical remote laser shooting display system according to claim 8, wherein the image shooting end further comprises a light source with a spectral line width larger than 20nm, such as an LED and a halogen lamp, as an auxiliary imaging illumination light source of the medical remote laser shooting display system.
10. The medical remote laser shooting display system according to claim 9, further comprising a voice receiving and playing assembly.
CN202110966961.8A 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Medical remote laser shooting display system Pending CN113647914A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105116679A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-02 杭州虹视科技有限公司 Laser illuminator, laser projection system and laser display system
CN106502512A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of display methods of picture and mobile terminal
CN110338814A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-18 武汉迅微光电技术有限公司 The device and method for obtaining a variety of images of biological tissue can be synchronized
CN111275774A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-12 杭州迪英加科技有限公司 Method for acquiring image under microscope and electronic equipment
CN112773536A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 胜智会科技顾问股份有限公司 Image scanning, displaying and illuminating system without chromatic aberration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105116679A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-02 杭州虹视科技有限公司 Laser illuminator, laser projection system and laser display system
CN106502512A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of display methods of picture and mobile terminal
CN110338814A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-18 武汉迅微光电技术有限公司 The device and method for obtaining a variety of images of biological tissue can be synchronized
CN112773536A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 胜智会科技顾问股份有限公司 Image scanning, displaying and illuminating system without chromatic aberration
CN111275774A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-06-12 杭州迪英加科技有限公司 Method for acquiring image under microscope and electronic equipment

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