Soil sample conveying system based on soil detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sample inspection, in particular to a soil sample conveying system based on soil detection.
Background
Rock on the earth's surface is progressively broken down into loose, unequal-sized mineral particles (called matrix) by weathering. Soil is formed and evolved under the comprehensive action of various soil forming factors such as matrix, climate, biology, topography, time and the like. The soil is complex in composition and is composed of solid, liquid and gas phases such as organic matters, moisture and air generated by decomposition of mineral substances, animal and plant residues.
Soil environment monitoring means determining environmental quality (or pollution degree) and its variation trend by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality
The soil sample conveying system based on soil detection in the current market has many defects, does not have a protection function, is inconvenient to assemble and adjust, does not have an anti-collision function, and is inconvenient to fix, and therefore, the soil sample conveying system based on soil detection is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil sample conveying system based on soil detection, which aims to solve the problems that the soil sample conveying system based on soil detection in the current market provided by the background technology has a plurality of defects, does not have a protection function, is inconvenient to assemble and adjust, does not have an anti-collision function and is inconvenient to fix.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil sample conveying system based on soil detection comprises a main body and an anti-collision pad, wherein a mounting box is mounted on one side of the main body,
the mounting box is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in one side of the mounting box, a control host is arranged in the mounting groove, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting groove, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding groove, a motor is arranged in the mounting box and close to the sliding groove, a threaded rod is connected between the motor and the sliding groove, a sliding block is connected to one side of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is connected to one side of the sliding block, close to the sliding groove, of the threaded rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a first sealing plate, one side of the first sealing plate is connected with a first hinge, one side of the first hinge is connected with a second sealing plate, two sides of the second sealing plate, close to the sliding groove, are connected with guide wheels, and a second hinge is connected between the second sealing plate and the mounting groove;
the conveying mechanism is arranged in the main body in a penetrating mode, two sides of the conveying mechanism are connected with first connecting blocks, one side of each first connecting block is provided with a first fixing groove, two sides of each first fixing groove are provided with clamping grooves, one side of the conveying mechanism is provided with a material collecting frame, two sides of the material collecting frame, which are close to the first connecting blocks, are connected with second connecting blocks, one side, which is close to the first fixing grooves, of each second connecting block is connected with a fixing block, one side, which is close to each clamping groove, of each fixing block is provided with a first extrusion groove, two sides of each first extrusion groove are connected with clamping blocks, and a first spring is connected between the clamping blocks;
the material collecting rack is internally provided with a second extrusion groove, a second spring is connected inside the second extrusion groove, one side of the second spring is connected with an extrusion rod, one end of the extrusion rod is connected with an anti-collision plate, and the anti-collision pad is connected to one side of the anti-collision plate;
the material collecting rack is characterized in that a hydraulic rod is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting rack, a movable rack is arranged at the other end of the hydraulic rod, a first supporting rod is connected to one side of the movable rack, a connecting groove is formed in one end of the first supporting rod, a second supporting rod is connected to the bottom of the main body and close to the connecting groove, a rack is connected to one side of the second supporting rod, a second fixing groove is formed in one side of the second supporting rod and close to the rack, a bolt is connected to one side of the first supporting rod and close to the bolt, a connecting cover is connected to one side of the first supporting rod, a rotary rod is connected to one side of the rotary rod and close to the rack in a penetrating manner, and a rotary disc is connected to one end of the rotary rod.
Preferably, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the connecting rod, and the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the guide wheel.
Preferably, the sliding groove is in sliding connection with the sliding block, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the sliding block and the first sealing plate form a rotating structure through a connecting rod, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate form a turnover structure through a first hinge, and the second sealing plate and the mounting groove form a turnover structure through a second hinge.
Preferably, the first fixing groove and the fixing block are rectangular, and the first fixing groove is in sliding connection with the fixing block.
Preferably, the hydraulic rods are provided with four groups, and a telescopic structure is formed between the movable frame and the material collecting frame through the hydraulic rods.
Preferably, a meshing structure is formed between the rack and the gear, and a rotating structure is formed between the gear and the connecting cover through a rotating rod.
Preferably, the second fixing groove is in sliding connection with the bolt, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the first supporting rod.
Preferably, the first extrusion groove is in sliding connection with the clamping block, the clamping block forms a telescopic structure through a first spring, and the clamping block and the clamping groove form a clamping structure.
Preferably, the second extrusion groove is in sliding connection with the extrusion rod, and a telescopic structure is formed between the second extrusion groove and the extrusion rod through a second spring.
Preferably, the anti-collision plate and the anti-collision pad are rectangular, the vertical section of the anti-collision plate is the same as the vertical section of the anti-collision pad in size, and the anti-collision pad is made of rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this soil sample conveying system based on soil detection:
1. the motor is arranged, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate when the motor works, the sliding block can be driven to slide in a threaded manner when the threaded rod rotates, the sliding block can slide with the sliding groove when the sliding block slides, the connecting rod can be driven to move when the sliding block slides, the first closing plate can be driven to move when the connecting rod moves, the first hinge can be driven to rotate when the first closing plate moves, the first closing plate and the second closing plate can be turned over when the first hinge rotates, the second closing plate can drive the guide wheel to move when being turned over, the guide wheel can slide with the sliding groove when being turned over, the second closing plate can be turned over with the mounting groove through the second hinge, and when the sliding block slides to one end of the sliding groove, the first closing plate and the second closing plate can be unfolded to shield and protect the control host, so that the control host can be protected when the control host is not used;
2. the fixing block is arranged and can be in butt joint sliding with the first fixing groove by pulling the second connecting block, so that the fixing block can drive the clamping block to extrude the first fixing groove when being in butt joint sliding with the first fixing groove, the clamping block can slide with the first extrusion groove when being extruded, the clamping block can extrude the first spring when being slid, the fixing block can drive the clamping block to move to one side of the clamping groove when being extruded into the first extrusion groove, the clamping block can reset through the self elastic force of the first spring, the clamping block can be in clamping connection with the clamping groove after being reset, and the quick assembly between the conveying mechanism and the material receiving frame is facilitated;
3. the rotary rod can rotate through the rotary table, so that the rotary rod can drive the gear to rotate when rotating, the gear can drive the rack to carry out meshing movement when rotating, the rack can drive the second support rod to move when moving, the second support rod can slide with the connecting groove when moving, the second support rod can push the material receiving frame to move when sliding, the material receiving frame can drive the hydraulic rod to stretch and retract when moving, and the material receiving frame can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the conveying mechanism;
4. soil samples can slide to one side of the anti-collision pad through the inclined surface of the material collecting frame, when the soil samples slide to one side of the anti-collision pad, the soil samples can extrude the anti-collision pad, the anti-collision pad can extrude the anti-collision plate and the extrusion rod when being extruded, the extrusion rod can slide with the second extrusion groove when being extruded, the second spring can extrude the second spring when the extrusion rod slides, the impact force of the soil samples can be reduced through the self elasticity, and the impact force can be reduced when the soil samples slide conveniently;
5. be provided with the second bracing piece and can drive the second fixed slot and remove when sliding, can slide with the bolt when the second fixed slot removes, rotate the bolt and can carry out the screw thread with first bracing piece and slide when receiving the work or material rest and remove the assigned position, the bolt can extrude the fixed slot of second when the bolt screw thread slides to the second fixed slot inside, can fix when conveniently receiving the work or material rest and adjusting the assigned position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view in cross section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a receiving rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the C part of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a mounting box; 3. a mounting groove; 4. a control host; 5. a chute; 6. a sliding groove; 7. a motor; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a sliding block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a first closure plate; 12. a first hinge; 13. a second closure plate; 14. a guide wheel; 15. a second hinge; 16. a conveying mechanism; 17. a first connection block; 18. a first fixing groove; 19. a clamping groove; 20. a moving rack; 21. a hydraulic rod; 22. a first support bar; 23. a connecting groove; 24. a second support bar; 25. a rack; 26. a second fixing groove; 27. a bolt; 28. a connection cover; 29. a rotating rod; 30. a gear; 31. a turntable; 32. a material receiving frame; 33. a second connection block; 34. a fixed block; 35. a first pressing groove; 36. a clamping block; 37. a first spring; 38. a second pressing groove; 39. a second spring; 40. an extrusion rod; 41. an anti-collision plate; 42. and (3) an anti-collision pad.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the soil sample conveying system based on soil detection comprises a main body 1, a mounting box 2, a mounting groove 3, a control host 4, a sliding groove 5, a sliding groove 6, a motor 7, a threaded rod 8, a sliding block 9, a connecting rod 10, a first closing plate 11, a first hinge 12, a second closing plate 13, a guide wheel 14, a second hinge 15, a conveying mechanism 16, a first connecting block 17, a first fixing groove 18, a clamping groove 19, a moving frame 20, a hydraulic rod 21, a first supporting rod 22, a connecting groove 23, a second supporting rod 24, a rack 25, a second fixing groove 26, a bolt 27, a connecting cover 28, a rotating rod 29, a gear 30, a turntable 31, a material collecting frame 32, a second connecting block 33, a fixing block 34, a first pressing groove 35, a clamping block 36, a first spring 37, a second pressing groove 38, a second spring 39, a pressing rod 40, a collision plate 41 and a collision pad 42, wherein the mounting box 2 is mounted on one side of the main body 1,
the installation box is characterized in that an installation groove 3 is formed in one side of the installation box 2, a control host 4 is installed in the installation groove 3, sliding grooves 5 are formed in two sides of the installation groove 3, the sliding grooves 5 are in sliding connection with a connecting rod 10, the sliding grooves 5 are in sliding connection with guide wheels 14, a second sealing plate 13 is turned over to drive the guide wheels 14 to move, the guide wheels 14 move to slide with the sliding grooves 5, a sliding groove 6 is formed in the sliding grooves 5, the sliding groove 6 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 8, and a rotating structure is formed between the sliding block 9 and the first sealing plate 11 through the connecting rod 10;
the first sealing plate 11 and the second sealing plate 13 form a turnover structure through a first hinge 12, the second sealing plate 13 and the mounting groove 3 form a turnover structure through a second hinge 15, a motor 7 can drive a threaded rod 8 to rotate when in operation, the threaded rod 8 can drive a sliding block 9 to slide in a threaded manner when in rotation, the sliding block 9 can slide with the sliding groove 6 when in sliding, a connecting rod 10 can be driven to move when in sliding, the connecting rod 10 can drive the first sealing plate 11 to move when in moving, the first sealing plate 11 can drive the first hinge 12 to rotate when in moving, the first hinge 12 can enable the first sealing plate 11 and the second sealing plate 13 to turn when in rotating, the motor 7 is arranged in the mounting box 2 close to the sliding groove 6, the threaded rod 8 is connected between the motor 7 and the sliding groove 6, one side of the threaded rod 8 is connected with the sliding block 9, one side of the sliding block 9 is connected with a connecting rod 10, one end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the first sealing plate 11, one side of the first sealing plate 11 is connected with the first hinge 12, one side of the first hinge 12 is connected with the second sealing plate 13, one side of the second sealing plate 13 is connected with the second sealing plate 13 and the second hinge 13 is connected with the second sealing plate 13, and the second sealing plate 13 is connected with the second sealing plate 13;
the main body 1 is internally and penetratingly provided with a conveying mechanism 16, two sides of the conveying mechanism 16 are connected with a first connecting block 17, one side of the first connecting block 17 is provided with a first fixing groove 18, the first fixing groove 18 and a fixing block 34 are both rectangular, the first fixing groove 18 and the fixing block 34 are in sliding connection, a second connecting block 33 is pulled to drive the fixing block 34 to butt against the first fixing groove 18, the second connecting block 33 is pushed to drive the fixing block 34 to slide against the first fixing groove 18, the fixing block 34 can drive a clamping block 36 to extrude the first fixing groove 18 when the fixing block 34 and the first fixing groove 18 butt against and slide against each other, two sides of the first fixing groove 18 are provided with clamping grooves 19, one side of the conveying mechanism 16 is provided with a material collecting frame 32, two sides of the material collecting frame 32 close to the first connecting block 17 are connected with a second connecting block 33, a fixed block 34 is connected to one side of the second connecting block 33 near the first fixed slot 18, a first extrusion slot 35 is opened on one side of the fixed block 34 near the clamping slot 19, the first extrusion slot 35 and the clamping block 36 are in sliding connection, the clamping block 36 forms a telescopic structure through a first spring 37, and forms a clamping structure between the clamping block 36 and the clamping slot 19, the clamping block 36 can slide with the first extrusion slot 35 when being extruded, the clamping block 36 can extrude the first spring 37 when sliding, the fixed block 34 can drive the clamping block 36 to move to one side of the clamping slot 19 when the clamping block 36 extrudes into the first extrusion slot 35, the clamping block 36 can reset through the self elastic force of the first spring 37, the clamping block 36 can be in clamping connection with the clamping slot 19 after reset, the two sides of the first extrusion slot 35 are connected with the clamping block 36, a first spring 37 is connected between the clamping blocks 36;
the second extrusion groove 38 is formed in the material collecting frame 32, the second extrusion groove 38 is in sliding connection with the extrusion rod 40, a telescopic structure is formed between the second extrusion groove 38 and the extrusion rod 40 through the second spring 39, the extrusion rod 40 can slide with the second extrusion groove 38 when being extruded, the second spring 39 can be extruded when the extrusion rod 40 slides, the impact force of a soil sample can be reduced through self elasticity by the second spring 39, the second spring 39 is connected with the second extrusion groove 38, one side of the second spring 39 is connected with the extrusion rod 40, one end of the extrusion rod 40 is connected with the anti-collision plate 41, the anti-collision plate 41 and the anti-collision pad 42 are rectangular, the vertical section of the anti-collision plate 41 is the same as the vertical section of the anti-collision pad 42, the anti-collision pad 42 is made of rubber, the soil sample can slide to one side of the anti-collision pad 42 through the inclined surface of the material collecting frame 32, the soil sample can be extruded to one side of the anti-collision pad 42 when the soil sample slides to one side of the anti-collision pad 42, the anti-collision plate 41 and the extrusion rod 40 can be extruded by the anti-collision pad 42 when the soil sample is extruded, and the impact force of the anti-collision plate 41 can be reduced through the anti-collision plate 41 can be connected to the anti-collision plate 42 through the anti-collision plate 41 when the anti-collision plate 42 is extruded by the impact force of the self when the anti-collision plate 42 is connected with one side;
the bottom of the material collecting frame 32 is provided with the hydraulic rod 21, the hydraulic rod 21 is provided with four groups, a telescopic structure is formed between the movable frame 20 and the material collecting frame 32 through the hydraulic rod 21, the second supporting rod 24 can push the material collecting frame 32 to move when sliding, the material collecting frame 32 can drive the hydraulic rod 21 to stretch when moving, the movable frame 20 is installed at the other end of the hydraulic rod 21, one side of the movable frame 20 is connected with the first supporting rod 22, one end of the first supporting rod 22 is provided with the connecting groove 23, the bottom of the main body 1 close to the connecting groove 23 is connected with the second supporting rod 24, one side of the second supporting rod 24 is connected with the rack 25, a meshing structure is formed between the rack 25 and the gear 30, a rotating structure is formed between the gear 30 and the connecting cover 28 through the rotating rod 29, the gear 30 can be driven to rotate when the rotating rod 29 rotates, the gear 30 can be driven to move in a meshing manner when the gear 30 rotates, the rack 25 can drive the second support bar 24 to move when moving, a second fixing groove 26 is formed on one side of the second support bar 24 close to the rack 25, the second fixing groove 26 is in sliding connection with a bolt 27, the bolt 27 is in threaded connection with the first support bar 22, the second support bar 24 can drive the second fixing groove 26 to move when sliding, the second fixing groove 26 can slide with the bolt 27 when moving, the rotating bolt 27 can slide with the first support bar 22 when the material collecting frame 32 moves to a specified position, the bolt 27 can squeeze and fix the second fixing groove 26 when the bolt 27 slides into the second fixing groove 26, one side of the first support bar 22 close to the second fixing groove 26 is connected with the bolt 27, one side of the first support bar 22 close to the bolt 27 is connected with a connecting cover 28, the inside through connection of connecting cover 28 has rotary rod 29, is close to rack 25 rotary rod 29 one side is connected with gear 30, rotary rod 29 one end is connected with carousel 31.
Working principle: when the soil sample conveying system based on soil detection is used, the soil sample conveying system based on soil detection needs to be simply understood, when the soil sample conveying system based on soil detection is used, the rotary table 31 can drive the rotary rod 29 to rotate, the rotary rod 29 can drive the gear 30 to rotate when rotating, and the gear 30 can drive the rack 25 to carry out meshing movement when rotating;
the rack 25 can drive the second support rod 24 to move when moving, the second support rod 24 can slide with the connecting groove 23 when moving, the second support rod 24 can push the material receiving frame 32 to move when sliding, the material receiving frame 32 can drive the hydraulic rod 21 to stretch and retract when moving, the second support rod 24 can drive the second fixing groove 26 to move when sliding, and the second fixing groove 26 can slide with the bolt 27 when moving;
when the material receiving frame 32 moves to a specified position, the rotating bolt 27 can slide with the first supporting rod 22 in a threaded manner, when the bolt 27 slides into the second fixing groove 26 in a threaded manner, the bolt 27 can extrude and fix the second fixing groove 26, after the material receiving frame 32 is fixed in position, the second connecting block 33 is pulled to drive the fixing block 34 to butt against the first fixing groove 18 for sliding, and when the fixing block 34 and the first fixing groove 18 butt against each other for sliding, the fixing block 34 can drive the clamping block 36 to extrude the first fixing groove 18;
the clamping block 36 can slide with the first extrusion groove 35 when being extruded, the first spring 37 can be extruded when the clamping block 36 slides, the fixing block 34 can drive the clamping block 36 to move to one side of the clamping groove 19 when the clamping block 36 is extruded into the first extrusion groove 35, the clamping block 36 can reset through the self elasticity of the first spring 37, and the clamping block 36 can be in clamping connection with the clamping groove 19 after being reset;
after the assembly between the conveying mechanism 16 and the material collecting frame 32 is completed, the soil sample can be placed on the conveying mechanism 16 during operation, the conveying mechanism 16 can convey the soil sample into the main body 1, the main body 1 can check the soil sample, after the soil sample is checked, the conveying mechanism 16 can convey the soil sample into the material collecting frame 32, and the soil sample can slide to one side of the anti-collision pad 42 through the inclined surface of the material collecting frame 32;
when the soil sample slides to one side of the anti-collision pad 42, the soil sample can extrude the anti-collision pad 42, the anti-collision plate 41 and the extrusion rod 40 can be extruded when the anti-collision pad 42 is extruded, the extrusion rod 40 can slide with the second extrusion groove 38 when being extruded, the extrusion rod 40 can extrude the second spring 39 when sliding, the second spring 39 can reduce the impact force of the soil sample through self elasticity, and the threaded rod 8 can be driven to rotate when the motor 7 works when the main body 1 is not used;
the sliding block 9 can be driven to slide in a threaded manner when the threaded rod 8 rotates, the sliding block 9 can slide with the sliding groove 6 in a threaded manner, the connecting rod 10 can be driven to move when the sliding block 9 slides, the first closing plate 11 can be driven to move when the connecting rod 10 moves, the first closing plate 11 can be driven to rotate when the first closing plate 11 moves, the first closing plate 11 and the second closing plate 13 can be turned over when the first hinge 12 rotates, the second closing plate 13 can be turned over to drive the guide wheel 14 to move, the guide wheel 14 can slide with the sliding groove 5 in a moving manner, and the second closing plate 13 can be turned over with the mounting groove 3 through the second hinge 15 when being turned over;
when the sliding block 9 slides to one end of the sliding groove 6, the first closing plate 11 and the second closing plate 13 can be unfolded to shield the control host 4, which is not described in detail in the present specification, and belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.