CN113640475A

CN113640475A - Fertilizer detection device

Info

Publication number: CN113640475A
Application number: CN202111088861.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱远贵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Youyang Sangzhu Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-16
Also published as: CN113640475B

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer detection device which comprises a detection chamber, a detection mechanism, a water adding mechanism and a liquid discharging mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism, the water adding mechanism and the liquid discharging mechanism are arranged in the detection chamber, the bottom of the detection chamber is provided with a base, the detection mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc and a material placing assembly, the second motor is arranged at the bottom of the base, an output shaft of the second motor is vertically upward, the bottom of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating disc, the material placing assembly is arranged on the rotating disc, the material placing assembly is provided with a plurality of materials and uniformly surrounds the edge of the rotating disc, the water adding mechanism and the liquid discharging mechanism are arranged on the inner wall of the detection chamber, the water adding mechanism can add water to an organic fertilizer and mix, and the liquid discharging mechanism can discharge mixed organic solution.

Description

Fertilizer detection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer detection, in particular to an organic fertilizer detection device.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following components: the organic fertilizer is a main nutrient for green food production, and the organic fertilizer needs to detect the organic matter proportion of the organic fertilizer before use.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer detection device.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

An organic fertilizer detection device, which comprises:

the detection mechanism, the water adding mechanism and the liquid discharging mechanism are arranged in the detection chamber, a base is arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber, the detection mechanism comprises a motor II, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc and a material discharging assembly, the motor II is arranged at the bottom of the base, an output shaft of the motor II is vertically upward, the bottom of the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating disc, the material discharging assembly is arranged on the rotating disc and is provided with a plurality of material discharging assemblies which uniformly surround the edge of the rotating disc, the water adding mechanism and the liquid discharging mechanism are arranged on the inner wall of the detection chamber, the material discharging assembly comprises a placing plate, a guide pillar, a material discharging pipe, a baffle, a guide rod and a guide pillar, the placing plate is horizontally arranged above the rotating disc, the guide pillar is vertically arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, and the guide pillar penetrates through the surface of the rotating disc, the bottom of the guide pillar is horizontally provided with a limiting plate, the guide pillar is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring abuts against the plate surface of the rotary table, the other end of the first spring abuts against the bottom of the placing plate, the discharging pipe is placed on the placing plate, the bottom of the rotary table is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a sensor, the sensor is positioned under the guide pillar, the sensor is a distance sensor, the baffle is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe and is in contact with the bottom of the discharging pipe, the baffle is horizontally connected with two guide rods which are arranged in parallel, the guide rods are positioned above the baffle, the end part of each guide rod is provided with an external step, the wall part of each discharging pipe is provided with a connecting lug, the discharging pipe is sleeved on the guide rod through the connecting lugs, the guide rod is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the second spring abuts against the step, the other end of the spring abuts against the connecting lugs, and the guide pillar is vertically arranged on the baffle, the guide post is close to the border of carousel, and wash port, relief hole have been seted up to the bottom of blowing pipe, and the wash port is kept away from the guide post, and the relief hole is close to the guide post.

As the further improvement of the technical scheme, the water adding mechanism comprises a water storage chamber, a first motor, a guide sleeve, a push plate and a drain pipe, a first extension plate is arranged in the detection chamber, the water storage chamber is arranged on the first extension plate, the first motor is arranged at the top of the water storage chamber, an output shaft of the first motor is vertically downward, the push plate is matched and arranged in the water storage chamber, the guide sleeve is vertically arranged at the top of the push plate, a first output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is sleeved in the guide sleeve, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve, and the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water storage chamber.

As a further improvement of the technical proposal, the inner wall of the detection chamber is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is provided with two connecting plates which are arranged up and down, the second connecting plate is provided with two connecting plates which are arranged up and down, the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a third motor, a second screw rod, a guide rod, a pressing plate, an exhaust pipe and a piston, the third motor is installed on a first connecting plate, an output shaft of the third motor is vertically downward, one end of the second screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor, the other end of the second screw rod is movably connected with another connecting plate, the guide rod is vertically arranged between the two connecting plates, the second screw rod and the guide rod are sleeved with the pressing plate, the exhaust pipe is arranged on the pressing plate and communicated with a high-pressure air pump arranged in a detection chamber, a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe, the piston is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust pipe and communicated with the exhaust pipe, and the piston is matched with a discharging pipe.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the vertical backup pad that is provided with in bottom of detection room, the top of backup pad is connected with the guide board, and the guide board is circular-arc and encircles in the border of carousel, and the guide board includes guide section one, guide section two, and the thickness of guide section one is less than the thickness of guide section two, and the guide post on the baffle is contradicted with the guide board, and guide section one is in out under the liquid mechanism.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the detection chamber is provided with a second support plate, the second support plate is provided with a spray head, the spraying direction of the spray head faces downwards, and the spray head is communicated with a tap water pipe.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a first collecting pipe and a second collecting pipe are vertically arranged in the detection chamber, the first collecting pipe is positioned right below the liquid outlet mechanism, and the second collecting pipe is positioned right below the spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that in the using process, the liquid adding and mixing of the organic fertilizer are convenient, the organic fertilizer can be mixed according to a certain proportion, the organic solution can be conveniently discharged after the organic matter of the organic fertilizer is dissolved, the organic solution is pressed out by air pressure, the error of the residue amount of the organic fertilizer can be avoided, and the detection accuracy is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the water adding mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the detection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the emptying assembly of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the discharging assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first guide segment and a second guide segment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly of the present invention in cooperation with the first guide segment and the second guide segment.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge tube installation of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention.

Labeled as:

10. a detection chamber; 110. a base; 120. a first support plate; 130. a support plate II; 140. a spray head; 150. a first collecting pipe; 160. a second collecting pipe; 170. a support plate; 171. a first guiding section; 172. a second guiding section;

20. a detection mechanism; 210. a second motor; 220. a rotating shaft; 230. a turntable; 231. a sensor; 240. a discharging component; 241. placing the plate; 242. a guide post; 243. a limiting plate; 244. discharging the material pipe; 245. a baffle plate; 246. a guide bar; 247. a guide post; 248. a drain hole; 249. a discharge hole;

30. a water adding mechanism; 310. a water storage chamber; 320. a first motor; 330. a guide sleeve; 340. pushing the plate; 350. a drain pipe;

40. a liquid outlet mechanism; 410. a first connecting plate; 420. a second connecting plate; 430. a third motor; 440. a second screw rod; 450. a guide rod; 460. pressing a plate; 470. an exhaust pipe; 480. a piston.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-9, an organic fertilizer detection device includes:

the detection chamber 10, the detection mechanism 20, the water adding mechanism 30 and the liquid outlet mechanism 40 are arranged in the detection chamber 10, the bottom of the detection chamber 10 is provided with a base 110, the detection mechanism 20 comprises a second motor 210, a rotating shaft 220, a rotating disc 230 and a material discharging assembly 240, the second motor 210 is arranged at the bottom of the base 110, an output shaft of the second motor 210 is vertically upward, the bottom of the rotating shaft 220 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 210, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating disc 230, the material discharging assembly 240 is arranged on the rotating disc 230, the material discharging assembly 240 is provided with a plurality of material discharging assemblies 240 which uniformly surround the edge of the rotating disc 230, the water adding mechanism 30 and the liquid outlet mechanism 40 are arranged at the inner wall of the detection chamber 10, the material discharging assembly 240 comprises a placing plate 241, a guide pillar 242, a material discharging pipe 244, a baffle 245, a guide rod 246 and a guide pillar 247, the placing plate 241 is horizontally arranged above the rotating disc 230, the guide post 242 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 241, the guide post 242 penetrates through the plate surface of the rotating disc 230, the bottom of the guide post 242 is horizontally provided with a limit plate 243, a first spring is sleeved on the guide post 242, one end of the first spring abuts against the plate surface of the rotating disc 230, the other end of the first spring abuts against the bottom of the placing plate 241, the discharging pipe 244 is arranged on the placing plate 241, the bottom of the rotating disc 230 is provided with a connecting frame, a sensor 231 is arranged on the connecting frame, the sensor 231 is positioned under the guide post 242, the sensor 231 is a distance sensor, the baffle 245 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 244, the baffle 245 is in contact with the bottom of the discharging pipe 244, the baffle 245 is horizontally connected with two guide rods 246 which are arranged in parallel, the guide rods 246 are positioned above the baffle 245, the end part of the guide rods 246 is provided with an external step, and the wall part of the discharging pipe 244 is provided with a connecting lug, the discharging pipe 244 is sleeved on the guide rod 246 through a connecting lug, a second spring is sleeved on the guide rod 246, one end of the second spring abuts against an external step, the other end of the second spring abuts against the connecting lug, the guide column 247 is vertically arranged on the baffle 245, the guide column 247 is close to the edge of the rotating disc 230, a water discharging hole 248 and a material discharging hole 249 are formed in the bottom of the discharging pipe 244, the water discharging hole 248 is far away from the guide column 247, the material discharging hole 249 is close to the guide column 247, a proper amount of organic fertilizer is poured into the discharging pipe 244, the discharging pipe 244 moves downwards due to the gravity of the organic fertilizer, the guide column 242 is driven to move downwards, the sensor 231 detects the moving height of the guide column 242, then the rotating disc 230 is driven by the second motor 210 to rotate, the discharging pipe 244 is close to the water adding mechanism 30, and then water adding mixing is performed on the organic fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 2, the water adding mechanism 30 includes a water storage chamber 310, a first motor 320, a guide sleeve 330, a push plate 340, and a drain pipe 350, the first support plate 120 is disposed in the detection chamber 10, the water storage chamber 310 is disposed on the first support plate 120, the first motor 320 is mounted on the top of the water storage chamber 310, an output shaft of the first motor 320 is directed downward, the push plate 340 is disposed in the water storage chamber 310 in a matching manner, the guide sleeve 330 is disposed on the top of the push plate 340 in a vertical manner, an output shaft end of the first motor 320 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first lead screw which is sleeved in the guide sleeve 330 and is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve 330, the drain pipe 350 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage chamber 310, the sensor 231 detects a downward moving height of the guide post 242, then the discharging pipe 244 is disposed under the drain pipe 350 of the water storage chamber 310, then the first motor 320 operates, the first motor 320 drives the push plate 340 to move downward and the downward moving height of the push plate 340 is the same as the downward moving height of the guide post 242 detected by the sensor 231, thereby can carry out certain proportion to mixing to the fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 6-9, after the organic fertilizer is mixed, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer needs to be discharged, a first connecting plate 410 and a second connecting plate 420 are arranged on the inner wall of the detection chamber 10, two connecting plates 410 are arranged up and down, two connecting plates 420 are arranged up and down, the liquid outlet mechanism 40 includes a third motor 430, a second screw 440, a guide rod 450, a pressure plate 460, an exhaust pipe 470 and a piston 480, the third motor 430 is installed on the first connecting plate 410, an output shaft of the third motor 430 is vertically downward, one end of the second screw 440 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 430, the other end is movably connected with the first connecting plate 410, the guide rod 450 is vertically arranged between the two connecting plates 420, the pressure plate 460 is sleeved on the second screw 440 and the guide rod 450, the exhaust pipe 470 is arranged on the pressure plate 460, the exhaust pipe 470 is communicated with a high-pressure air pump arranged in the detection chamber 10, be provided with the check valve in the blast pipe 470, the piston 480 sets up in the bottom of blast pipe 470, piston 480 and blast pipe 470 intercommunication, piston 480 matches with blowing pipe 244, when discharging the mixed liquid of fertilizer, the blowing pipe 244 that is equipped with the mixed liquid of fertilizer is arranged in the below of piston 480, open motor three 430 afterwards, the output shaft of motor three 430 rotates and drives lead screw two 440 and rotate, thereby drive clamp plate 460 and move down, thereby make piston 480 stretch into to blowing pipe 244 in, high-pressure air pump opens after that, high-pressure gas enters into to blowing pipe 244 through blast pipe 470, thereby extrude the mixed liquid in blowing pipe 244.

More specifically, in order to extrude the mixed liquid out of the discharging pipe 244, the bottom of the detection chamber 10 is vertically provided with the supporting plate 170, the top of the supporting plate 170 is connected with a guiding plate, the guiding plate is arc-shaped and surrounds the edge of the rotating disc 230, the guiding plate comprises a first guiding section 171 and a second guiding section 172, the thickness of the first guiding section 171 is smaller than that of the second guiding section 172, a guiding column 247 on a baffle 245 is abutted against the guiding plate, the first guiding section 171 is positioned right below the liquid outlet mechanism 40, when the rotating disc 230 rotates, the guiding column 247 is abutted against the first guiding section 171, then the baffle 245 moves along the guiding rod 246, the baffle 245 is separated from a water outlet hole 248 at the bottom of the discharging pipe 244, so that the mixed liquid in the discharging pipe 244 can be discharged through the water outlet hole 248, when the organic liquid is completely discharged, the elastic force of the first spring pushes the placing plate 241 to drive the guiding column 242 to move upwards, the sensor 231 can detect the distance of the upward movement of the guiding column 242, therefore, the discharge amount of organic matters in the organic fertilizer can be judged, and the organic matter proportion can be obtained.

More specifically, after detecting the completion to the fertilizer, need wash blow-off pipe 244, for this reason, the inner wall that detects room 10 is provided with two extension boards 130, two extension boards 130 are provided with shower nozzle 140, shower nozzle 140's the direction of spraying is down, shower nozzle 140 and water pipe intercommunication, the fertilizer detects the completion back, carousel 230 rotates, guide post 247 conflicts with two 172 of guide section, baffle 245 moves along guide bar 246, baffle 245 separates with the relief hole 249 of blow-off pipe 244 bottom, the residue of fertilizer can be discharged through relief hole 249 afterwards.

More specifically, vertically be provided with collecting pipe 150, collecting pipe two 160 in detecting room 10, collecting pipe 150 is in out liquid mechanism 40 under, and collecting pipe two 160 is in shower nozzle 140 under, and collecting pipe 150, collecting pipe two 160 are convenient for collect organic liquid, fertilizer residue, and are environmental protection more.

The working principle is as follows:

in the using process of the invention, a proper amount of organic fertilizer is inversely placed in the discharging pipe 244, the discharging pipe 244 is moved downwards by the gravity of the organic fertilizer so as to drive the guide post 242 to move downwards, the sensor 231 detects the height of the downward movement of the guide post 242, then the second motor 210 drives the turntable 230 to rotate so as to enable the discharging pipe 244 to be close to the water adding mechanism 30, then water is added to the organic fertilizer for mixing, the discharging pipe 244 is placed under the water discharging pipe 350 of the water storage chamber 310, then the first motor 320 works, the first motor 320 drives the push plate 340 to move downwards, the height of the downward movement of the push plate 340 is the same as the height of the downward movement of the guide post 242 detected by the sensor 231, so that the organic fertilizer can be mixed in a certain proportion, when the organic fertilizer is discharged, the discharging pipe 244 containing organic fertilizer mixed liquid is placed under the piston 480, then the third motor 430 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 430 rotates to drive the second screw 440 to rotate so as to drive the pressing plate 460 to move downwards, thereby make piston 480 stretch into in blowing pipe 244, high-pressure air pump opens after that, high-pressure gas enters into in blowing pipe 244 through blast pipe 470, thereby extrude the mixed liquid in blowing pipe 244, when carousel 230 rotates, guide post 247 contradicts with guide section 171, baffle 245 removes along guide bar 246 after that, baffle 245 separates with the wash port 248 of blowing pipe 244 bottom, thereby make the mixed liquid in blowing pipe 244 discharge through wash port 248, when the organic liquid discharges completely, the elasticity of spring one promotes and places board 241 and move up, thereby drive guide post 242 and move up, sensor 231 can detect the distance that guide post 242 moved up, thereby can judge the discharge amount of organic matter in the fertilizer, thereby reach the organic matter and account for the ratio.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer detection device which characterized in that, it includes:

2. The organic fertilizer detection device according to claim 1, wherein the water adding mechanism comprises a water storage chamber, a first motor, a guide sleeve, a push plate and a drain pipe, a first support plate is arranged in the detection chamber, the water storage chamber is arranged on the first support plate, the first motor is mounted at the top of the water storage chamber, an output shaft of the first motor faces downwards vertically, the push plate is arranged in the water storage chamber in a matched mode, the guide sleeve is arranged at the top of the push plate vertically, a first lead screw is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the first motor, the lead screw is sleeved in the guide sleeve, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve, and the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water storage chamber.

3. The organic fertilizer detection device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the detection chamber is provided with a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is provided with two connecting plates which are arranged up and down, the second connecting plate is provided with two connecting plates which are arranged up and down, the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a third motor, a second screw rod, a guide rod, a pressure plate, an exhaust pipe and a piston, the third motor is arranged on the first connecting plate, the output shaft of the third motor is vertically downward, one end of the second screw rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor, the other end of the second screw rod is movably connected with the other connecting plate, the guide rod is vertically arranged between the two connecting plates, the pressure plate is sleeved on the second screw rod and the guide rod, the exhaust pipe is arranged on the pressure plate and is communicated with a high-pressure air pump arranged in the detection chamber, a one-way valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe, the piston is arranged at the bottom of the exhaust pipe, and the piston is communicated with the exhaust pipe, the piston is matched with the discharging pipe.

4. The organic fertilizer detection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber, a guide plate is connected to the top of the support plate, the guide plate is arc-shaped and surrounds the edge of the turntable, the guide plate comprises a first guide section and a second guide section, the thickness of the first guide section is smaller than that of the second guide section, a guide column on the baffle abuts against the guide plate, and the first guide section is located under the liquid outlet mechanism.

5. The organic fertilizer detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the detection chamber, the second support plate is provided with a nozzle, the spraying direction of the nozzle faces downwards, and the nozzle is communicated with a tap water pipe.

6. The organic fertilizer detection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a first collection pipe and a second collection pipe are vertically arranged in the detection chamber, the first collection pipe is located right below the liquid outlet mechanism, and the second collection pipe is located right below the spray head.