Universal pipeline connecting sleeve structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline connection, in particular to a universal pipeline connecting sleeve structure.
Background
The occasion of pipeline application is very extensive, all can use in the transport of water, oil etc., and the pipeline can not be one infinitely long of doing, all need connect many pipelines in the in-service use, and the connected mode of pipeline has a lot, and in the connection trade of water pipe, the present commonly used inserts auto-lock jump ring formula adapter sleeve, utilizes jump ring elasticity to promote movable fastener and pipeline interlock to be connected, and its structure is complicated, the cost of manufacture is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of complex connecting structure and high manufacturing cost of the existing water pipe, the invention provides a universal pipe connecting sleeve structure which is simple in structure and low in cost.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a general pipeline connecting sleeve structure, its includes the adapter sleeve body, its characterized in that, adapter sleeve body both ends inner wall is installed two at least elasticity respectively from the locking plate, elasticity include from the locking plate with this body coupling of adapter sleeve, with the stay of pipeline outer wall contact, be connected the connection piece with the intermediate lamella of stay, elasticity is Z shape from the locking plate, when elasticity is in natural state from the locking plate the stay with the axial of adapter sleeve body is certain contained angle just the locking terminal surface orientation of stay the opening of adapter sleeve body, be equipped with the sawtooth on the locking terminal surface, when elasticity is in natural state from the locking plate the intermediate lamella with the stay junction is located the inboard of adapter sleeve body inner wall, adapter sleeve body inner wall is provided with the sealing washer.
The elastic self-locking piece is further characterized by comprising an even number of elastic self-locking pieces which are uniformly arranged;
when the elastic self-locking plate is in a natural state, the included angle between the middle plate and the connecting plate is 90 degrees;
a boss is arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve body;
the saw teeth are oblique sharp teeth;
the connecting sleeve body is a non-metal connecting sleeve, the elastic self-locking plate is pre-embedded in the non-metal connecting sleeve during injection molding and integrally formed, a notch is formed in the inner wall of the connecting sleeve body, the elastic self-locking plate is arranged in the notch, and at least part of the locking plate is exposed out of the notch;
the connecting sleeve body is a metal connecting sleeve, the outer wall of the metal connecting sleeve is welded with a mounting ring at an opening and is provided with a through hole, the elastic self-locking piece is welded on the inner side of the mounting ring, and the locking piece of the elastic self-locking piece penetrates through the through hole and stretches into the metal connecting sleeve.
After the connecting sleeve structure is adopted, the connecting sleeve structure only consists of the connecting sleeve body, the elastic self-locking plate and the sealing ring, the structure is simple, after the pipeline is inserted into the connecting sleeve body, the locking is realized by the friction force between the sawteeth of the locking plate and the outer wall of the pipeline, and the manufacturing cost is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the connecting sleeve body when the connecting sleeve body is a non-metal connecting sleeve;
FIG. 2 is a side view of two and four spring self locking tabs;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the elastic self-locking plate in two states;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a contact surface serration;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view when the connecting sleeve body is a metal connecting sleeve;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of mechanical analysis.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a general pipeline connecting sleeve structure comprises a connecting sleeve body 1, wherein an even number of elastic self-locking pieces 2, generally two, four or six, are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the connecting sleeve body 1 respectively, and are used for ensuring the force balance of any two elastic self-locking pieces 2 which are positioned at two ends of the diameter and are symmetrical, the elastic self-locking pieces 2 comprise connecting pieces 2-1 connected with the connecting sleeve body 1, locking pieces 2-3 contacted with the outer wall of a pipeline 3, and middle pieces 2-2 connected with the connecting pieces 2-1 and the locking pieces 2-3, the elastic self-locking pieces 2 are Z-shaped, when the elastic self-locking pieces 2 are in a natural state, the locking pieces 2-3 form a certain included angle with the axial direction of the connecting sleeve body 1, the locking end surfaces of the locking pieces 2-3 face the opening of the connecting sleeve body 1, and are provided with saw teeth 4, when the elastic self-locking plate 2 is in a natural state, the joint of the middle plate 2-2 and the locking plate 2-3 is positioned on the inner side of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve body 1, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve body 1 is provided with the sealing ring 5 to play a role in sealing.
When the elastic self-locking plate 2 is in a natural state, the included angle between the middle plate 2-2 and the connecting plate 2-1 is 90 degrees. A mechanical analysis is made below for the scheme of the present application, and in particular see fig. 6:
the length of the middle sheet 2-2 is set as L, the joint of the middle sheet 2-2 and the locking sheet 2-3 is set as A, and the A is in the natural shape of the elastic self-locking sheet 2The height difference between the state and the position of the pipeline inserted state is delta, the axial displacement is delta L, the distance from the connecting sheet 2-1 to the outer wall of the pipeline after the pipeline is inserted is L', the elastic self-locking sheet 2 is extruded and deformed, A receives the reaction force N of the pipeline, and then delta L2=L2-(L-δ)2=2δL-δ2Wherein the height difference delta is the radial offset generated at the position A after the pipeline 3 is inserted, the value is between 0.2mm and 1mm according to the industry standard, in addition, the friction coefficient between the outer wall of the pipeline 3 and the elastic self-locking plate 2 is set as u, in order to achieve self-locking and torque calculation, the minimum sliding friction coefficient u required by realizing self-locking is the minimum value of u, N, L' > N, delta L, uminThe elastic self-locking piece is larger than delta L/L ', so that L ' is larger, when the elastic self-locking piece is in a natural state, the middle piece and the connecting piece are in a vertical state, and after deformation, the L ' can be maximized under the condition that delta is fixed, so that the vertical state is the best choice. When L is 20mm and delta is 0.7mm at most, uminAnd when the contact surface is larger than 0.27, self-locking can be realized, and the requirement of the contact surface is reduced.
The middle position of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve body 1 is provided with a boss 9 for positioning when the pipeline 3 is inserted.
The sawtooth 4 is concrete for the slant pointed tooth, and the unilateral increases elasticity from the frictional force of locking plate 2 and pipeline 3, does not influence the pipeline 3 and inserts the installation and can prevent to skid between elasticity from locking plate 2 and pipeline 3 when outwards drawing again.
When adapter sleeve body 1 is the nonmetal adapter sleeve, elasticity is pre-buried when moulding plastics from locking plate 2 and is connected cover integrated into one piece in nonmetal, and breach 6 has been seted up to adapter sleeve body 1 inner wall, and elasticity is arranged in breach 6 from locking plate 2, and elasticity stay 2 is at least partly exposed in breach 6, can be inserted when pipeline 3 and can hug closely pipeline 3 outer walls after being extruded.
As shown in fig. 5, when the connecting sleeve body 1 is a metal connecting sleeve, the mounting ring 7 is welded at the opening of the outer wall of the metal connecting sleeve and is provided with a through hole 8, the elastic self-locking piece 2 is welded at the inner side of the mounting ring 7, and the locking piece 2-3 of the elastic self-locking piece 2 penetrates through the through hole 8 and extends into the metal connecting sleeve, so that the outer wall of the pipeline 3 can be tightly attached to the outer wall of the pipeline after being extruded when the pipeline 3 is inserted.
In the actual installation, when pipeline 3 inserts, pipeline 3 promotes elasticity from locking plate 2 and twists reverse inwards and laminate with pipeline 3, and after pipeline 3 installed in place, when outwards drawing pipeline 3, elasticity from locking plate 2 is twisted by pipeline 3 pulling outwards, presses to pipeline 3 until locking completely.