CN113637529A - Industrial detergent, washing device and using method - Google Patents

Industrial detergent, washing device and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113637529A
CN113637529A CN202110756120.4A CN202110756120A CN113637529A CN 113637529 A CN113637529 A CN 113637529A CN 202110756120 A CN202110756120 A CN 202110756120A CN 113637529 A CN113637529 A CN 113637529A
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China
Prior art keywords
head
frame
cleaning
operation frame
parts
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Granted
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CN202110756120.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113637529B (en
Inventor
孙火青
孙涛涛
景华平
韦玉川
景新平
韦耀
景晶
吴金炳
吴文娟
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Anhui Haishun Chemical Co ltd
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Anhui Haishun Chemical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110756120.4A priority Critical patent/CN113637529B/en
Publication of CN113637529A publication Critical patent/CN113637529A/en
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Publication of CN113637529B publication Critical patent/CN113637529B/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/008—Polymeric surface-active agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/044—Hydroxides or bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046—Salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
    • C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial detergent, a washing device and a using method, relates to the technical field of industrial detergents, and aims to solve the problems that foam at the gap of a piece to be cleaned is easy to remain and is difficult to clean; the industrial detergent comprises 10-20 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of propanol, 2-5 parts of sodium citrate, 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium gluconate, 0.1-1 part of sodium sulfite and 60-80 parts of deionized water; the washing device comprises an operation frame and a washing fabric, wherein one side of the operation frame is provided with an opening for loading the washing fabric, the adjacent side is provided with a washing head capable of adjusting the width in a sliding manner, and the washing fabric is used for absorbing industrial detergent to wash gaps; the industrial detergent disclosed by the invention has less foam, the fabric is almost free of foam after being sucked, the washing device is convenient for cleaning gaps, no foam residue is left after washing, no water is needed for washing, and the maintenance work is simpler and more convenient.

Description

Industrial detergent, washing device and using method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial detergents, in particular to an industrial detergent, a washing device and a using method.
Background
Industrial detergents, i.e. chemical or biological agents used in industry to remove soils, among the various types of detergents in existence, the main role of which is surfactant, the active principle is: in the structure of the molecule RH-X, RH is a hydrocarbon hydrophobic group, and X is a hydrophilic group. The compound with the structure can reduce the surface tension of a solution (generally an aqueous solution) and change the interface state of the system. When the solution reaches a certain concentration, micelles are generated in the solution, so that the effects of wetting, emulsifying, foaming, solubilizing and washing are generated; metal materials are widely applied to the industrial fields of aviation, building, transportation, electrical industry, chemical industry and the like, lubricating oil is frequently used for various processing equipment and the like, oil stains on the surface of the equipment are more after the lubricating oil is used for a period of time, and if the lubricating oil is not cleaned in time, the oil stains are easily accumulated to influence the working environment and also block the heat dissipation of the equipment, so that the lubricating oil is required to be cleaned regularly.
But the gap of the piece to be cleaned is difficult to clean, especially the existing industrial detergent has more bubbles, is easy to remain in the gap after washing or soaking, is difficult to clean during washing, is easy to cause corrosion of the piece to be cleaned and the like; in order to solve the problem of more foaming, an organic silicon industrial defoaming agent is added into some industrial detergents for defoaming, but the defects are great, organic silicon is easily adsorbed on metal products and cannot be washed away by water; there is also technology without using silicone industrial defoaming agent in the market, for example, publication No. CN111849652A entitled an invention patent application of an environmental protection foamless water-based cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein an invention is disclosed, which uses amine base as a main cleaning component, can better clean flux residue and lubricating oil, and has no foam, but because the main cleaning component is amine base, cleaning is completed by saponification reaction and neutralization reaction, the cleaning object is single, the requirement on cleaning conditions is higher, besides, pH reaches more than 11 when diethanolamine is only 0.1mol/L (mass percent is about 1%), 4% -7% alkalinity is higher, alkaline residue is easy to cause corrosion damage to the cleaning part, and personnel injury during cleaning is large, and the cleaning agent cannot be used for washing gaps by hand; therefore, there is a need for an industrial detergent, a washing device and a method of use to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial detergent, a washing device and a using method, and aims to solve the problems that foam is easy to remain in gaps of a piece to be cleaned and is difficult to clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial detergent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of propanol, 2-5 parts of sodium citrate, 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium gluconate, 0.1-1 part of sodium sulfite and 60-80 parts of deionized water.
In the above embodiment, the nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is a product of 1 molecule nonylphenol and 7 molecules of ethylene oxide, and has HLB value of 12 and molecular formula of CH3(CH2)7CH2·C6H4O-(CH2CH2O)7·H。
The invention provides another technical scheme that: a washing device comprises an operation frame and a washing fabric, wherein an opening is formed in the middle of one side of the operation frame, a washing head is arranged in the middle of one side adjacent to the side where the opening is formed, the washing head comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame, a fixed head is arranged on one side, away from the operation frame, of the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the operation frame, a movable head is arranged on one side, away from the operation frame, of the movable frame, the fixed head is parallel to the movable head, a rotating ring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the operation frame, of the movable frame and is rotatably connected with the operation frame, a positioning frame is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the movable head, of the positioning frame, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the opening of the operation frame, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the operation frame, an arc-shaped sliding way is formed in the arc-shaped sliding way, the center of the arc-shaped sliding way coincides with the center line of the rotating ring, and one end of the sliding rod is slidably connected with the sliding way; the cleaning fabric is annular and is sleeved on the fixed frame, the movable frame and the positioning frame.
Preferably, in the above scheme, the fixed head and the movable head are both parallel to the center line of the rotating ring, and the distances from the fixed head and the movable head to the center line of the rotating ring are equal; one side of the positioning frame, which is far away from the rotating ring, is parallel to the fixed head.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the two ends of one side of the fixing frame, which is far away from the operation frame, are fixedly provided with the first fixing rings, and the first fixing rings are sleeved on the operation frame and are welded and fixed with the operation frame; the rotating ring is sleeved on the operation frame in a sleeve shape and is positioned between the two fixing rings.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the arc-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the cleaning head away from the opening, a connecting rod perpendicular to the arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped plate away from the cleaning head, a second fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and the second fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on one side of the operation frame away from the opening; the slide bar is perpendicular to the arc-shaped plate and penetrates through the slide way, the end part of the slide bar is provided with threads, and positioning nuts are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped plate.
Preferably in any of the above schemes, the thickness of the fixed head and the movable head at the end far away from the operation frame is smaller than the thickness of the two ends close to the operation frame, the movable head is located at one side of the fixed head, one end of the slide way on the arc plate is located at one side of the rotating ring far away from the fixed head, the other end of the slide way is located at one side of the fixed head far away from the movable head, and the central angle corresponding to the arc slide way is not greater than 90 °.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, elastic bands are arranged at the openings at the two ends of the cleaning fabric, the cleaning fabric has elasticity and water absorption, the movable head and the fixed head are made of rigid materials, and the outer layer is made of flexible materials.
The invention provides a further technical scheme that: the use method of the washing device, which uses the industrial detergent in the scheme, comprises the following specific steps: firstly, soaking a cleaning fabric in the industrial detergent, then moving a sliding rod on a slide way of an arc plate to adjust a cleaning head of a washing device, enabling the distance between a movable head and a fixed head to be equal to the width of a gap to be cleaned, sleeving the cleaning fabric sucked with the industrial detergent into the cleaning head from an opening of an operation frame until a fixed frame, the movable frame and a positioning frame are all sleeved in the cleaning fabric, holding one end of the operation frame far away from the cleaning head by hand, and scrubbing the inside of the gap by using the cleaning head filled with the cleaning fabric.
Preferably, in the above scheme, after the fabric is used for a period of time, the position of the fabric at the cleaning head is adjusted, so that the surface of the fabric, which is not in contact with the gap, is rotated to the position between the movable head and the fixed head, and the fabric can be continuously used.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the industrial detergent adopts nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether as a main cleaning raw material, has small foaming amount and is fine and smooth, and propanol is added to isolate the industrial detergent from air, so that the contact between the industrial detergent and the air is reduced, and the generation of foams is reduced.
2. The industrial detergent, the washing device and the using method have the advantages that the foaming of the detergent is less, the foam is further reduced after the washing fabric is sucked, the washing head can be conveniently adjusted to be equal to the width of a gap during washing, the fixed head and the movable head can be used for scrubbing along the corner of the gap, and the washing is clean and free of bubble residues.
3. According to the industrial detergent, the pH value of the nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether is about 6-7, and the industrial detergent is closer to neutral than other detergents in the market, so that the surface of the detergent is not corroded after cleaning without water washing, the addition of the sodium gluconate can also play a certain anti-rust role, excessive water is not remained in gaps when the fabric is cleaned repeatedly, water washing and wiping are not needed after cleaning, and the cleaning and maintenance work is simpler and more convenient.
4. The industrial detergent has the pH close to neutral, has small harm to human bodies and small harm to hands in direct contact, and is more suitable for being used when the hands are scrubbed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a washing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the washing apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an operating state of the washing apparatus shown in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. an operation frame; 2. a fixed mount; 21. a fixed head; 22. a first fixing ring; 3. a movable frame; 31. a movable head; 32. a rotating ring; 33. a positioning frame; 34. a slide bar; 4. an arc-shaped plate; 41. a second fixing ring; 5. and (5) cleaning the fabric.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problems that foam at the gap of a piece to be cleaned is easy to remain and is difficult to clean, the invention provides an industrial detergent which fundamentally reduces the generation amount of foam and comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of propanol, 2-5 parts of sodium citrate, 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium gluconate, 0.1-1 part of sodium sulfite and 60-80 parts of deionized water.
The polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether is preferably a product of 1 molecule of nonyl phenyl and 7 molecules of ethylene oxide, and has HLB value of 12 and molecular formula of CH3(CH2)7CH2·C6H4O-(CH2CH2O)7H, which gives the least foaming in nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers with better cleaning properties.
In addition to the industrial detergent, in order to better clean gaps in a matching manner, the invention also provides a washing device, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the washing device comprises an operation frame 1 and a washing fabric 5, an opening is formed in the middle of one side of the operation frame 1, a washing head is installed in the middle of one side adjacent to the opening, the washing head comprises a fixed frame 2 and a movable frame 3, a fixed head 21 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 2 away from the operation frame 1, one side of the fixed frame 2 close to the operation frame 1 is fixedly connected with the operation frame 1, a movable head 31 is arranged on one side of the movable frame 3 away from the operation frame 1, the fixed head 21 is parallel to the movable head 31, a rotating ring 32 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable frame 3 close to the operation frame 1 and is rotatably connected with the operation frame 1, a positioning frame 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating ring 32 away from the movable head 31, a sliding rod 34 is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning frame 33 away from the opening of the operation frame 1, an arc-shaped plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the operation frame 1, an arc-shaped slideway is arranged on the rotary ring, the center of the arc coincides with the central line of the rotary ring 32, and one end of the sliding rod 34 is connected with the slideway in a sliding way; the cleaning fabric 5 is annular and is sleeved on the fixed frame 2, the movable frame 3 and the positioning frame 33.
Preferably, the fixed head 21 and the movable head 31 are both parallel to the center line of the rotating ring 32, and the distances from the fixed head and the movable head to the center line of the rotating ring 32 are equal; the side of the positioning frame 33 remote from the rotating ring 32 is parallel to the fixed head 21.
Optionally, two fixing rings one 22 are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the fixing frame 2 away from the operation frame 1, and the two fixing rings one 22 are sleeved on the operation frame 1 and are welded and fixed with the operation frame; the rotating ring 32 is sleeved on the operation frame 1 in a sleeve shape and is positioned between the two first fixing rings 22; two rotating rings 32 can be arranged and are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two first fixing rings 22, but the structure shown in fig. 1 can also play a certain limiting role, so that the structure is more stable.
Alternatively, the arc-shaped plate 4 may be fixed in the following manner: the arc-shaped plate 4 is arranged on one side, away from the opening, of the cleaning head, a connecting rod perpendicular to the arc-shaped plate 4 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the cleaning head, of the arc-shaped plate 4, a fixing ring II 41 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and the fixing ring II 41 is fixedly sleeved on one side, away from the opening, of the operation frame 1; the slide bar 34 is perpendicular to the arc-shaped plate 4 and penetrates through the slide way, the end part of the slide bar 34 is provided with threads, positioning nuts are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped plate 4, and when the position is adjusted, the positioning nuts are loosened, the slide bar 34 is slid to a required position, and then the positioning nuts are screwed.
Optionally, the thicknesses of the ends, far away from the operation frame 1, of the fixed head 21 and the movable head 31 are respectively smaller than the thicknesses of the ends, close to the operation frame 1, of the fixed head and the movable head, the movable head 31 is located on one side of the fixed head 21, one end of the slide way on the arc-shaped plate 4 is located on one side, far away from the fixed head 21, of the rotating ring 32, the other end of the slide way is located on one side, far away from the movable head 31, of the fixed head 21, a central angle corresponding to the arc-shaped slide way is not larger than 90 degrees, narrow slits are difficult to clean in the slits, and therefore, an overlarge adjustable opening degree is not needed, and if the slide way is too long, blocking influence on use may be formed.
In addition, the openings at the two ends of the cleaning fabric 5 are preferably provided with elastic bands to prevent the cleaning fabric from slipping due to large friction during scrubbing, the elastic bands can be tensioned on the fixed frame 2, the movable frame 3 and the positioning frame 33, and can also be closed at the two sides of the cleaning head, the cleaning fabric 5 is preferably elastic and water-absorbing, can be made of elastic fibers, textured yarns and other materials, is preferably smooth in surface, is preferably not required to be made of materials which can fall hair, and can be selected from cloth materials comprising polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate and other components; the movable head 31 and the fixed head 21 are made of rigid materials such as stainless steel, and the outer layer is made of flexible materials such as silicon gel, so that scratches on cleaning places are prevented, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the cleaning is too soft and cannot be cleaned is avoided.
When in use: firstly, soaking the cleaning fabric 5 in the industrial detergent to fully absorb the industrial detergent, then moving a sliding rod 34 on a sliding way of an arc-shaped plate 4 to adjust a cleaning head of a cleaning device, so that the distance between a movable head 31 and a fixed head 21 is equal to the width of a gap to be cleaned, and the gap inner wall, namely the edge of the bottom of the gap, can be cleaned just, specifically, the movable head 31 and the fixed head 21 can be inserted into the gap and then adjusted, the cleaning fabric 5 absorbed with the industrial detergent is sleeved into the cleaning head from an opening of an operation frame 1 until a fixed frame 2, a movable frame 3 and a positioning frame 33 are sleeved in the cleaning fabric 5, and referring to fig. 3 (elastic bands for cleaning openings at two ends of the cleaning fabric 5 are not drawn), one end of the operation frame 1, which is far away from the cleaning head, is held, and the cleaning head filled with the cleaning fabric 5 is used for cleaning the inside the gap.
After the fabric 5 is cleaned for a period of time, the consumption of the industrial detergent is reduced, and the surface of the fabric, which is not in contact with the gap, can be rotated to the position between the movable head 31 and the fixed head 21 by adjusting the position of the fabric at the cleaning head for continuous use; it is also possible to dip in industrial detergents or to replace the soaked cleaned fabric 5 with a new one.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An industrial detergent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 parts of 10% sodium hydroxide, 3-5 parts of propanol, 2-5 parts of sodium citrate, 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium gluconate, 0.1-1 part of sodium sulfite and 60-80 parts of deionized water.
2. An industrial detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether is a product of complete addition of 1 molecule of nonyl phenyl and 7 molecules of ethylene oxide, the HLB value is 12, and the molecular formula is CH3(CH2)7CH2·C6H4O-(CH2CH2O)7·H。
3. A washing apparatus, characterized by: comprises an operation frame (1) and a cleaning fabric (5), an opening is arranged in the middle of one side of the operation frame (1), a cleaning head is arranged in the middle of one side adjacent to the side where the opening is located, the cleaning head comprises a fixed frame (2) and a movable frame (3), a fixed head (21) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (2) far away from the operation frame (1), one side of the fixed frame (2) close to the operation frame (1) is fixedly connected with the operation frame (1), a movable head (31) is arranged on one side of the movable frame (3) far away from the operation frame (1), the fixed head (21) is parallel to the movable head (31), a rotating ring (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable frame (3) close to the operation frame (1) and is rotatably connected with the operation frame (1), a positioning frame (33) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating ring (32) far away from the movable head (31), a sliding rod (34) is fixedly arranged on one side of the positioning frame (33) far away from the opening of the operation frame (1), the operating frame (1) is also fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate (4) which is provided with an arc-shaped slideway, the center of the arc is superposed with the central line of the rotating ring (32), and one end of the sliding rod (34) is connected with the slideway in a sliding way; the cleaning fabric (5) is annular and is sleeved on the fixed frame (2), the movable frame (3) and the positioning frame (33).
4. A washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed head (21) and the movable head (31) are both parallel to the central line of the rotating ring (32), and the distances from the fixed head and the movable head to the central line of the rotating ring (32) are equal; one side of the positioning frame (33) far away from the rotating ring (32) is parallel to the fixed head (21).
5. A washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: two fixing rings I (22) are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the fixing frame (2) far away from the operation frame (1), and the two fixing rings I (22) are sleeved on the operation frame (1) and are welded and fixed with the operation frame; the rotating ring (32) is sleeved on the operation frame (1) in a sleeve shape and is positioned between the two first fixing rings (22).
6. A washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the arc-shaped plate (4) is arranged on one side, away from the opening, of the cleaning head, a connecting rod perpendicular to the arc-shaped plate (4) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the cleaning head, of the arc-shaped plate (4), a second fixing ring (41) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod, and the second fixing ring (41) is fixedly sleeved on one side, away from the opening, of the operation frame (1); the sliding rod (34) is perpendicular to the arc-shaped plate (4) and penetrates through the slideway, threads are arranged at the end part of the sliding rod (34), and positioning nuts are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped plate (4).
7. A washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the thickness that operation frame (1) was kept away from to fixed head (21) and activity head (31) one end is less than the thickness that the two was close the one end of operation frame (1) respectively, and activity head (31) are located the one side of fixed head (21), and the one end of the slide on arc (4) is located swivel becket (32) and keeps away from one side of fixed head (21), and the other end is located one side of keeping away from activity head (31) fixed head (21), and the central angle that curved slide corresponds is not more than 90.
8. A washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: elastic bands are arranged at openings at two ends of the cleaning fabric (5), the cleaning fabric (5) has elasticity and water absorption, the movable head (31) and the fixed head (21) are made of rigid materials inside, and the outer layer is made of flexible materials.
9. Use of a washing device according to any of claims 3 to 8 with an industrial detergent according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises the following specific steps: firstly, soaking a cleaning fabric (5) in the industrial detergent, then moving a sliding rod (34) on a slide way of an arc-shaped plate (4) to adjust a cleaning head of a cleaning device, so that the distance between a movable head (31) and a fixed head (21) is equal to the width of a gap to be cleaned, sleeving the cleaning fabric (5) sucked with the industrial detergent into the cleaning head from an opening of an operation frame (1) until a fixed frame (2), a movable frame (3) and a positioning frame (33) are sleeved in the cleaning fabric (5), holding one end of the operation frame (1) far away from the cleaning head by hand, and scrubbing the inside of the gap by using the cleaning head filled with the cleaning fabric (5).
10. The method of using a washing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: after the cleaning fabric (5) is used for a period of time, the position of the cleaning fabric at the cleaning head is adjusted, so that the surface of the cleaning fabric, which is not in contact with the gap, is rotated to the position between the movable head (31) and the fixed head (21), and the cleaning fabric can be continuously used.
CN202110756120.4A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Washing device and use method Active CN113637529B (en)

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CN205458497U (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-17 汤利军 Dysmorphism mop convenient to remove corner dying embers
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CN109575883A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-05 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 High-efficiency oil removing agent and preparation method and application thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2053949U (en) * 1989-08-04 1990-03-07 余明正 Multifunction scrubber
WO1998017776A2 (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-04-30 Henkel-Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg Method of cleaning pipelines and containers in the food industry
US6767881B1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-07-27 Ecolab, Inc. Cleaning concentrate
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CN111304013A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-19 山东海天生物化工有限公司 Heavy oil stain cleaning agent and preparation method thereof

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