CN113635483B

CN113635483B - Solid waste detection device

Info

Publication number: CN113635483B
Application number: CN202111200300.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘嘉斌
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jiabin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jiabin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-15
Also published as: CN113635483A

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid waste detection device. The solid waste detection device comprises a bearing box body, wherein the bearing box body comprises a first box body and a second box body, the first box body is communicated with the second box body, a partition plate is arranged between the first box body and the second box body, an inclined edge wall plate is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate, the inclined edge wall plate is inclined, the high side of the inclined edge wall plate is close to the first box body, the low side of the inclined edge wall plate is close to the second box body, mixed waste is loaded in the first box body, floating waste overflowing from the first box body is loaded in the second box body, the floating waste in the first box body overflows from the inclined edge wall plate, an openable box cover is arranged at the top of the first box body, and the lower end of the box cover is connected with a rotating rod body rotating around the center of the box cover; this solid waste detects device, simple structure, convenient to use, it is small, easily equipment, the master of the workman of being convenient for directly uses.

Description

Solid waste detection device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste, and particularly relates to a solid waste detection device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings (the definition of foreign matters is more extensive, and the waste generated in animal activities also belongs to the category), and is generally called as 'garbage'. The solid waste is classified into domestic waste, industrial solid waste and agricultural solid waste. From the analysis of the relationship between the solid waste and the environment, resources and society, the solid waste has pollution, resource and sociality.

Among the current solid waste detects, often need earlier carry out classification to the discarded object, among the prior art, retrieve mainly still to utilize the manpower to go on to the letter sorting of plastic bottle, plastic tape and plastic bag, waste time and energy, influence solid waste detection device's efficiency, lead to current solid waste detection device's recovery detection efficiency too low to current detection recovery unit is bulky, is unfavorable for people's use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a device for detecting solid waste, which has a simple structure and reasonable design.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the device for detecting the solid waste comprises a bearing box body, wherein the bearing box body comprises a first box body and a second box body, the first box body is communicated with the second box body, a partition plate is arranged between the first box body and the second box body, an inclined edge wall plate is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate and is inclined, the high side of the inclined edge wall plate is close to the first box body, the low side of the inclined edge wall plate is close to the second box body, mixed garbage is borne in the first box body, floating garbage overflowing from the first box body is borne in the second box body, the floating garbage in the first box body overflows from the inclined edge wall plate, an openable box cover is arranged at the top of the first box body, the lower end of the box cover is connected with a rotating rod body rotating around the center of the box cover, and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the first box body and the second box body.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a first water inlet and a first water outlet are arranged in the first box body, a second water inlet and a second water outlet are arranged in the second box body, an air port is arranged in the bearing box body, a liquid level sensor is also arranged in the first box body, and the liquid level sensor monitors the liquid height in the first box body.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the side wall of the first box body is connected with a side box cover.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a rotating shell is movably connected to the bottom end of the case cover, a driving rod body is arranged inside the rotating shell, the upper end of the driving rod body penetrates through the case cover, a case opening piece is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the case cover, the driving rod body is inserted into the case opening piece, the case opening piece is connected with a case opening cover, a matching groove body is formed in the upper end face of the driving rod body, the driving rod body is connected with a driving shaft of a driving motor through the matching groove body, a shell of the driving motor is detachably connected with the case cover, and the rotating rod body is connected with the rotating shell.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the rotating rod body rotates in a vortex shape around the center of the box cover.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, an external pipe is arranged inside the rotating shell, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rotating shell are both provided with a limiting chute, the rotating rod body penetrates through the limiting chute arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating shell and is connected with the external pipe, and a telescopic device is arranged between the external pipe and the driving rod body.

As a further preferred development of the invention, the rotating shaft body rotates about its own axis.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the driving rod body is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the external pipe is connected with a driven wheel, the inner wall of the rotating shell is connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with a chute pipe, a slideway at one end of the chute pipe, which is far away from the connecting plate, is connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the chute pipe, is movably connected with a compact wheel, and connecting belts are arranged among the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the compact wheel; the external pipe comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the driven wheel is arranged between the upper shell and the lower shell, an inner pipe is arranged inside the external pipe, the inner pipe is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, and the lower end of the inner pipe is fixedly connected with the rotating rod body.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the telescopic rod, which is close to the chute pipe, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a spring part is arranged in the chute pipe and is in a compressed state.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the rotating rod body comprises an inner core rod and a separation outer tube, the outer surface of the inner core rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the inner wall of the separation outer tube is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, and the lower end head of the inner core rod is in threaded connection with a protective cap body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can rapidly separate floating garbage from non-floating garbage in solid waste, and can also separate hard plastic pieces (plastic bottles) from soft plastic pieces (plastic bags and belts) in the floating garbage, thereby facilitating the separation, detection and use of the solid waste; the whole device has simple structure, convenient use, small volume, easy assembly and convenient direct use by a master worker.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the moving trace of the rotating rod body of the present invention rotating in a vortex shape;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fastening tape of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the chute tube of the present invention in cooperation with the telescopic rod;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotary housing of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating rod body of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrying box body; 11. a tank cover; 12. a first case; 121. a liquid level sensor; 122. a gas port; 123. a first water inlet; 124. a first water outlet; 13. a second case; 131. a second water inlet; 132. a second water outlet; 133. a box cover; 14. a side box cover; 15. a separator plate; 16. a beveled edge panel; 2. rotating the rod body; 21. a protective cap body; 22. separating from the outer tube; 23. a limiting groove; 24. an inner core bar; 25. a limiting block; 3. rotating the housing; 31. a driving rod body; 32. a drive wheel; 33. a telescopic device; 34. a driven wheel; 35. an inner tube; 36. a limiting chute; 37. an external pipe; 4. a connecting plate; 41. a chute tube; 42. a telescopic rod; 43. a tightening wheel; 44. pressing a plate; 45. a spring member; 5. and a connecting belt.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, and it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as these numerous insubstantial modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the present application.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a solid waste detection device includes a carrying case 1, the carrying case 1 includes a first case 12 and a second case 13, the first case 12 is communicated with the second case 13, a partition plate 15 is disposed between the first case 12 and the second case 13, an upper end of the partition plate 15 is provided with an inclined wall plate 16, the inclined wall plate 16 is inclined, a high side of the inclined wall plate 16 is close to the first case 12, a low side of the inclined wall plate 16 is close to the second case 13, mixed waste is carried in the first case 12, floating waste overflowing from the first case 12 is carried in the second case 13, floating waste in the first case 12 overflows from the inclined wall plate 16, an openable cover 133 is disposed on a top of the first case 12, a lower end of the cover 133 is connected to a rotating rod 2 rotating around a center of the cover 133, and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the first box body 12 and the second box body 13.

Wherein, mixed rubbish includes floatable rubbish and non-floatable rubbish, and this floatable rubbish includes stereoplasm floating rubbish such as plastic casing in this embodiment, also includes flexible floating rubbish such as plastic bag, area, through the rotation body of rod 2 of internal rotation at second box 13, twines flexible floating rubbish such as plastic bag, area on this body of rod surface.

Specifically, a first water inlet 123 and a first water outlet 124 are arranged in the first box 12, a second water inlet 131 and a second water outlet 132 are arranged in the second box 13, an air port 122 is arranged in the bearing box 1, a liquid level sensor 121 is further arranged in the first box 12, the liquid level sensor 121 monitors the liquid level in the first box 12, and when the liquid level in the first box 12 cannot be level with the upper end surface of the partition plate 15, the liquid level sensor 121 gives an alarm or sends a signal to activate the first water inlet 123, so that the liquid level in the first box 12 rises.

Wherein, each water inlet and outlet can be provided with a valve body structure, the valve body structure can be an electric control valve such as an electromagnetic valve, etc., or a manual valve, the liquid level sensor 121 can be a contact type liquid level sensor, which comprises a single-flange static pressure/double-flange differential pressure liquid level transmitter, a floating ball type liquid level transmitter, a magnetic liquid level transmitter, a drop-in type liquid level transmitter, an electric inner floating ball liquid level transmitter, an electric floating drum liquid level transmitter, a capacitance type liquid level transmitter, a magnetostriction liquid level transmitter, a servo liquid level transmitter, etc.; the liquid level sensor can be a non-contact liquid level sensor which is divided into an ultrasonic liquid level transmitter, a radar liquid level transmitter and the like, and no special requirement is made here.

The side cover 14 is connected to the side wall of the first casing 12, and the form of the side cover 14 is not particularly required. The side box covers 14 and 133 have the same function, and are used when the corresponding box bodies are opened, so that waste can be conveniently taken out from the corresponding box bodies, the first box body 12 is arranged on the side surface of the second box body 13, can be arranged on the side surface of the first box body 12, and is close to the bottom, so that non-floatable waste can be conveniently taken out.

The bottom end of the box cover 133 is movably connected with a rotating shell 3, a driving rod body 31 is arranged inside the rotating shell 3, the lower end of the driving rod 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating shell 3, the upper end of the driving rod 31 penetrates through the box cover 133, a box opening member is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the box cover 133, the driving rod body 31 is inserted into the box opening member, namely, the driving rod body 31 rotates in the box opening part, the box opening part is connected with the box opening cover 11, the upper end surface of the driving rod body 31 is provided with a matching groove body, the driving rod body 31 is connected with the driving shaft of the driving motor through the matching groove body, the shell of the driving motor is detachably connected with the box cover 133, the rotating rod body 2 is connected with the rotating shell body 3, this cooperation cell body can for can with driving motor's drive shaft complex restriction groove, mostly be unsmooth cell body, can with the end cooperation of drive shaft.

Wherein, step motor or servo motor are chooseed for use to the driving motor, and in the use of reality, the user can select whether to use driving motor according to the quantity condition of actual plastic bag, plastic tape, and the box mouth spare can choose hollow pipe fitting for use, and the use of box mouth lid 11 is in fact in order to seal the last port of this box mouth spare.

Further, in order to make the rotating rod body 2 roll up the plastic bag or the plastic tape in the second box body 13 more efficiently, the following design is made: the rotary rod body 2 is spirally rotated around the center of the cover 133.

Further, in this embodiment, the inside of rotating housing 3 is provided with external pipe 37, the upper and lower terminal surface of rotating housing 3 has all seted up spacing spout 36, rotate the body of rod 2 and run through the spacing spout 36 that sets up terminal surface under rotating housing 3, with external pipe 37 is connected, external pipe 37 with be provided with telescoping device 33 between the drive body of rod 31. The telescoping device 33 is selected in this scheme to use the electric telescopic rod can.

Further, in order to make the rotating rod body 2 have a stronger ability to wind a plastic tape or bag, the following design is made: the rotating rod body 2 rotates around its axis.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the driving rod 31 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 32, the external pipe 37 is connected with a driven wheel 34, the inner wall of the rotating shell 3 is connected with a connecting plate 4, the connecting plate 4 is connected with a chute pipe 41, a chute at one end of the chute pipe 41, which is far away from the connecting plate 4, is connected with a telescopic rod 42, one end of the telescopic rod 42, which is far away from the chute pipe 41, is movably connected with a compact wheel 43, and a connecting belt 5 is arranged between the driving wheel 32, the driven wheel 34 and the compact wheel 43; wherein, external pipe 37 includes last casing and lower casing, follow driving wheel 34 and set up between last casing and lower casing, external pipe 37's inside is provided with inner tube 35, inner tube 35 and follow driving wheel 34 fixed connection, the lower extreme of inner tube 35 with the body of rod 2 fixed connection rotates.

The telescopic rod 42 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 44 at one end close to the chute tube 41, a spring element 45 is arranged inside the chute tube 41, and the spring element 45 is in a compression state. The pressure plate 44 is located inside the chute tube 41.

Through the elasticity provided by the spring element 45, the telescopic rod 42 is matched with the slide channel pipe 41 to always abut against the connecting belt 5, so that the connecting belt 5 is always in a collapsing state.

The rotating rod body 2 comprises an inner core rod 24 and a separation outer tube 22, a limiting block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner core rod 24, a limiting groove 23 is formed in the inner wall of the separation outer tube 22, the limiting block 25 is inserted into the limiting groove 23, and a protective cap body 21 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the inner core rod 24. When in use, the protective cap body 21 is rotated, the separation outer tube 22 can be taken down, and the separation outer tube 22 wound with the plastic bag or the plastic belt is taken out, so that the garbage in the plastic bag or the plastic belt can be conveniently removed.

Example 2

On the basis of the above embodiment 1, the number of the first tank 12 is set to two, and the two first tanks are respectively arranged on two sides of the second tank 13, so that the separation of the solid waste can be effectively accelerated.

When the device for detecting the solid waste is used, the floating waste and the non-floating waste in the solid waste can be quickly separated, and hard plastic pieces (plastic bottles) and soft plastic pieces (plastic bags and belts) in the floating waste can be separated, so that the solid waste can be conveniently separated and detected; the whole device has simple structure, convenient use, small volume, easy assembly and convenient direct use by a master worker.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The solid waste detection device is characterized by comprising a bearing box body (1), wherein the bearing box body (1) comprises a first box body (12) and a second box body (13), the first box body (12) is communicated with the second box body (13), a separation plate (15) is arranged between the first box body (12) and the second box body (13), an inclined edge wall plate (16) is arranged at the upper end of the separation plate (15), the inclined edge wall plate (16) is inclined, the high side of the inclined edge wall plate (16) is close to the first box body (12), the low side of the inclined edge wall plate (16) is close to the second box body (13), mixed waste is borne in the first box body (12), floating waste overflowing from the first box body (12) is borne in the second box body (13), and floating waste in the first box body (12) overflows from the inclined edge wall plate (16), an openable box cover (133) is arranged at the top of the first box body (12), the lower end of the box cover (133) is connected with a rotating rod body (2) rotating around the center of the box cover (133), and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the first box body (12) and the second box body (13);

the rotating rod body (2) rotates around the axis of the rotating rod body, the rotating rod body (2) comprises an inner core rod (24) and a separation outer tube (22), the outer surface of the inner core rod (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (25), the inner wall of the separation outer tube (22) is provided with a limiting groove (23), the limiting block (25) is inserted into the limiting groove (23), and the lower end head of the inner core rod (24) is in threaded connection with a protective cap body (21); the bottom end of the box cover (133) is movably connected with a rotating shell (3), a driving rod body (31) is arranged inside the rotating shell (3), and the upper end of the driving rod body (31) penetrates through the box cover (133);

an external pipe (37) is arranged inside the rotating shell (3);

the outer surface of the driving rod body (31) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (32), the external pipe (37) is connected with a driven wheel (34), the inner wall of the rotating shell (3) is connected with a connecting plate (4), the connecting plate (4) is connected with a slide way pipe (41), a slide way at one end, far away from the connecting plate (4), of the slide way pipe (41) is connected with a telescopic rod (42), one end, far away from the slide way pipe (41), of the telescopic rod (42) is movably connected with a compact wheel (43), and a connecting belt (5) is arranged among the driving wheel (32), the driven wheel (34) and the compact wheel (43);

wherein, external pipe (37) include casing and lower casing, set up between casing and the lower casing from driving wheel (34), the inside of external pipe (37) is provided with inner tube (35), inner tube (35) and from driving wheel (34) fixed connection, the lower extreme of inner tube (35) with the body of rod (2) fixed connection rotates.

2. The apparatus for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with first water inlet (123) and first delivery port (124) in first box (12), be provided with second water inlet (131) and second delivery port (132) in second box (13), the inside of bearing box (1) is provided with gas port (122), still be provided with level sensor (121) in first box (12), level sensor (121) monitoring the liquid height in first box (12).

3. The apparatus for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the first box body (12) is connected with a side box cover (14).

4. The apparatus for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the driving rod body (31) runs through the case cover (133), the up end fixedly connected with case mouth piece of case cover (133), the driving rod body (31) inserts in the case mouth piece, the case mouth piece is connected with case mouth cover (11), the cooperation cell body has been seted up to the up end of the driving rod body (31), the driving rod body (31) is through this cooperation cell body and driving motor's drive shaft connection, driving motor's shell with the connection can be dismantled in case cover (133), the rotating rod body (2) with the rotating shell body (3) is connected.

5. The apparatus for solid waste detection according to claim 4, wherein: the upper and lower terminal surface that rotates casing (3) has all been seted up spacing spout (36), the rotation body of rod (2) runs through the spacing spout (36) that set up terminal surface under rotation casing (3), with external pipe (37) are connected, external pipe (37) with be provided with telescoping device (33) between the drive body of rod (31).

6. The apparatus for solid waste detection according to claim 5, wherein: one end fixedly connected with clamp plate (44) that telescopic link (42) are close to chute pipe (41), the inside of chute pipe (41) is provided with spring part (45), spring part (45) are the compression state.