CN113635080B - Biax intelligent processing digit control machine tool - Google Patents

Biax intelligent processing digit control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113635080B
CN113635080B CN202111197239.9A CN202111197239A CN113635080B CN 113635080 B CN113635080 B CN 113635080B CN 202111197239 A CN202111197239 A CN 202111197239A CN 113635080 B CN113635080 B CN 113635080B
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base
rotating shaft
gear
fixedly connected
moving part
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CN202111197239.9A
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CN113635080A (en
Inventor
黄伟
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Stepu Pump Industry Nantong Co ltd
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Stepu Pump Industry Nantong Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means

Abstract

The invention provides a double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool, which relates to the technical field of machine tools and comprises the following components: the stand is used for fixing all parts; the cleaning mechanism is positioned beside the base and is in sliding connection with the base; the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the machine base, which is far away from the cleaning mechanism; the moving mechanism is positioned in the bearing mechanism and is connected with the bearing mechanism in a sliding way; the invention solves the defects of a large amount of scraps generated during machine tool machining and a large amount of time consumed during manual cleaning through the arranged first moving part, the time for manually cleaning the scraps is reduced, the defect of efficiency reduction caused by repeated thimble disassembly and assembly is overcome through the arranged moving mechanism, the time for disassembling and assembling the thimbles is reduced, and the whole working efficiency is improved.

Description

Biax intelligent processing digit control machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a double-shaft intelligent machining numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. The machining process route, process parameters, tool motion track, displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of the part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by the numerical control machine, and then the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part.
The tail top device of lathe needs the dismouting to the thimble among the prior art, need carry out coaxial detection when carrying out the clamping, causes the problem that machining efficiency is low in dismouting and carrying out coaxial detection repeatedly, has a large amount of sweeps to produce in the course of working, and the manual work is difficult to clear up to the time of consumption is longer, makes the maintenance process of present digit control machine tool need consume a large amount of manpower and materials.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved numerically controlled machine tool that optimizes the scrap cleaning process described above, which in turn optimizes the manufacturing process of the machining process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool, which is used for solving the problems of low processing efficiency and long time consumption for manually cleaning scraps caused by repeated thimble disassembly and thimble assembly and coaxial detection in the prior art.
Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool, which comprises: the stand is used for fixing all parts; the cleaning mechanism is positioned beside the base and is in sliding connection with the base; the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the machine base, which is far away from the cleaning mechanism; the moving mechanism is positioned in the bearing mechanism and is connected with the bearing mechanism in a sliding way;
the base comprises a first moving part and a second moving part, the first moving part and the second moving part are both rotationally connected with the base of the base, the second moving part is located at a position close to the first moving part, the first moving part is matched with the second moving part, the first moving part is used for driving the second moving part to rotate, in addition, the rotating directions of the first moving part and the second moving part are opposite during the work, and the second moving part is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to rotate;
clean mechanism includes translation subassembly and runner assembly, the translation subassembly sets up on the base, the runner assembly sets up on the translation subassembly to be connected with the output transmission of translation subassembly and first motion, the runner assembly specifically includes:
the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the translation assembly; the third belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft; the fourth gear is sleeved on one side, close to the third belt pulley, of the fourth rotating shaft; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the translation assembly; the fourth belt pulley is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod extending to the third belt pulley; and the cleaning head is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod extending to a position far away from the third belt pulley.
Optionally, the base includes:
the device comprises a base, a first mounting groove, a second mounting groove and a first sealing ring, wherein one end of the base is provided with the first mounting groove, the two sides of the base are symmetrically provided with the second mounting groove, and the first mounting groove is communicated with the second mounting groove; the adjusting component is positioned in the base and is rotationally connected with the base; the first motor is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first mounting groove, of the base.
Optionally, the adjusting component includes: the first moving piece is positioned in the first mounting groove and is rotationally connected with the base; and the second moving piece is positioned close to the first moving piece and is rotationally connected with the base.
Optionally, the first moving member includes:
the first rotating shaft is positioned in the first mounting groove and is rotationally connected with the base, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft through a second connecting piece, and optionally, the second connecting piece can be a rigid coupling; the first gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft;
the first belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft close to the first gear, and the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is positioned in the first mounting groove, is close to one second mounting groove and is rotatably connected with the base;
the second gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft;
the second belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft close to the second gear, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt;
and the first gear shaft is positioned in one of the second mounting grooves and is rotationally connected with the base.
Optionally, the second moving member includes:
the third rotating shaft is positioned in the first mounting groove and close to the other second mounting groove, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base;
the third gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear;
and the second gear shaft is positioned on one side of the third gear, which is far away from the first gear, is positioned in the other second mounting groove and is rotationally connected with the base.
Optionally, the cleaning mechanism comprises:
each translation assembly is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second mounting groove, of the base;
and one rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the position, close to the first gear shaft, of the translation assembly, and the other rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the position, close to the second gear shaft, of the translation assembly.
Optionally, the translation assembly comprises: the fixing plate is positioned on one side of the first gear shaft, which is far away from the second rotating shaft, and is connected with the base in a sliding way; the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first gear shaft, of the base; and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate.
Optionally, the rotating assembly includes: the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side, close to the first gear shaft, of the fixing plate; the third belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft; the fourth gear is sleeved on one side, close to the third belt pulley, of the fourth rotating shaft; the rotating rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is in rotating connection with the fixed plate through a first connecting piece, and optionally, the first connecting piece can be a bearing; the fourth belt pulley is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod extending to the third belt pulley, and the fourth belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley through a belt; and the cleaning head is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod extending to a position far away from the third belt pulley.
Optionally, the receiving mechanism includes: the bearing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a bearing opening is formed in the center of the bearing seat, and a sliding groove is formed in the bearing seat; the thimble is positioned in the bearing port and is connected with the bearing seat in a sliding way.
Optionally, the moving mechanism includes: the screw rod is positioned in the chute and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat; the sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod and is in sliding connection with the bearing seat; the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod extending out of the bearing seat; one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base, of the sliding block, and the other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the ejector pin.
According to the double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool, the defects that a large amount of scraps are generated during machining of the machine tool and a large amount of time is consumed during manual cleaning are overcome through the first moving part, the second moving part and the cleaning mechanism, the first moving part drives the second moving part to rotate and simultaneously drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate when rotating, the second moving part drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate, the scraps generated during cutting of the machine tool are automatically cleaned, and consumption of manpower and material resources is greatly reduced; the rotating directions of the first moving part and the second moving part are opposite when the cleaning mechanism works, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean the scraps to the same place when cleaning is carried out, and the time for manually cleaning the scraps is reduced;
through the moving mechanism who sets up, the handle rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, the screw rod rotates and drives the slider and remove, the slider removes and drives the connecting block and remove, the connecting block removes and drives the thimble and removes, fix long workpiece, perhaps, drive the thimble to accepting in the mouth, the installation of thimble has been optimized, the efficiency reduction of avoiding relapse dismouting to cause has solved the defect that the efficiency that the dismouting thimble caused repeatedly reduces, the time of reducing the thimble dismouting has been realized, whole work efficiency's purpose is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dual-axis intelligent numerical control machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a base and a cleaning mechanism of the dual-axis intelligent numerical control machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the base and cleaning mechanism of the dual spindle intelligent processing numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a base of the dual-axis intelligent processing numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism and an adjustment assembly of the dual spindle intelligent processing numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting assembly of the dual-axis intelligent numerical control machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism in the dual-axis intelligent processing numerically controlled machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the receiving mechanism of the double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the moving mechanism and the supporting mechanism of the double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a machine base; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 3. a carrying mechanism; 4. a moving mechanism; 11. a base; 12. a first mounting groove; 13. a second mounting groove; 14. an adjustment assembly; 15. a first motor; 141. a first moving member; 142. a second moving member; 1411. a first rotating shaft; 1412. a first gear; 1413. a first pulley; 1414. a second rotating shaft; 1415. a second gear; 1416. a second pulley; 1417. a first gear shaft; 1421. a third rotating shaft; 1422. a third gear; 1423 a second gear shaft; 21. a translation assembly; 22. a rotating assembly; 211. a fixing plate; 212. an electric push rod; 213. a connecting rod; 221. a fourth rotating shaft; 222. a third belt pulley; 223. a fourth gear; 224. rotating the rod; 225. a fourth belt pulley; 226. a cleaning head; 31. a bearing seat; 32. a socket; 33. a chute; 34. a thimble; 41. a screw; 42. a slider; 43. a handle; 44. and (4) connecting the blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
It is to be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meanings as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a double-axis intelligent machining numerical control machine tool, comprising:
the stand is used for fixing all parts; the cleaning mechanism is positioned beside the base and is in sliding connection with the base; the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the machine base, which is far away from the cleaning mechanism; the moving mechanism is positioned in the bearing mechanism and is connected with the bearing mechanism in a sliding way; the base comprises a first moving part and a second moving part, the first moving part and the second moving part are both rotationally connected with the base of the base, the second moving part is located at a position close to the first moving part, the first moving part is matched with the second moving part, the first moving part is used for driving the second moving part to rotate, in addition, the rotating directions of the first moving part and the second moving part are opposite during the work, and the second moving part is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to rotate;
clean mechanism includes translation subassembly and runner assembly, the translation subassembly sets up on the base, the runner assembly sets up on the translation subassembly to be connected with the output transmission of translation subassembly and first motion, the runner assembly specifically includes:
the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the translation assembly; the third belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft; the fourth gear is sleeved on one side, close to the third belt pulley, of the fourth rotating shaft; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the translation assembly; the fourth belt pulley is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod extending to the third belt pulley; and the cleaning head is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod extending to a position far away from the third belt pulley.
According to the double-shaft intelligent machining numerical control machine tool, the defect that a large amount of time is consumed when a large amount of scraps are generated during machining of the machine tool and are difficult to clean and manually cleaned is overcome through the arranged first moving part, the second moving part is driven to rotate and simultaneously drive the cleaning mechanism to rotate when the first moving part rotates, the second moving part rotates and drives the cleaning mechanism to rotate, the scraps generated during cutting of the machine tool are automatically cleaned, and consumption of manpower and material resources is greatly reduced;
the rotating directions of the first moving part and the second moving part are opposite when the cleaning mechanism works, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean the scraps to the same place when cleaning is carried out, and the time for manually cleaning the scraps is reduced;
through the moving mechanism who sets up, the handle rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate, the screw rod rotates and drives the slider and remove, the slider removes and drives the connecting block and remove, the connecting block removes and drives the thimble and removes, fix long workpiece, perhaps, drive the thimble to accepting in the mouth, the installation of thimble has been optimized, the efficiency reduction of avoiding relapse dismouting to cause has solved the defect that the efficiency that the dismouting thimble caused repeatedly reduces, the time of reducing the thimble dismouting has been realized, whole work efficiency's purpose is improved.
The following describes a preferred embodiment of the double-shaft intelligent processing numerical control machine tool of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a dual-axis intelligent numerical control machine, comprising:
a base 1 for fixing each component; the cleaning mechanism 2 is positioned at the side of the machine base 1 and is connected with the machine base 1 in a sliding way; the supporting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine base 1 far away from the cleaning mechanism 2; the moving mechanism 4 is positioned in the bearing mechanism 3 and is connected with the bearing mechanism 3 in a sliding way; the base 1 includes a first moving member 141 and a second moving member 142, the first moving member 141 and the second moving member 142 are both rotatably connected to the base 11, and the second moving member 142 is located near the first moving member 141.
First motion 141 will drive second motion 142 when rotating, and second motion 142 rotates and drives clean mechanism 2 and rotate, clears up the sweeps that produces when the lathe cutting to first motion 141 and second motion 142 pivoted opposite direction make clean mechanism 2 can clear up the sweeps to same place when cleaning, and moving mechanism 4 can drive thimble 34 among the receiving mechanism 3, avoids the efficiency reduction that repeated dismouting caused.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the stand 1 includes: a base 11, one end of which is provided with a first mounting groove 12, two sides of the base 11 are symmetrically provided with second mounting grooves 13, and the first mounting groove 12 is communicated with the second mounting grooves 13; an adjusting component 14 which is positioned in the base 11 and is rotatably connected with the base 11; and a first motor 15 fixedly connected to one side of the base 11 near the first mounting groove 12.
The first motor 15 drives the adjusting component 14 to rotate, and the adjusting component 14 can drive the cleaning mechanism 2 to move.
Referring to fig. 6, the adjusting assembly 14 includes:
a first moving member 141 positioned in the first mounting groove 12 and rotatably connected to the base 11; and a second moving member 142 located adjacent to the first moving member 141 and rotatably coupled to the base 11.
When the first moving part 141 rotates, the second moving part 142 is driven to rotate, the second moving part 142 rotates to drive the cleaning mechanism 2 to rotate, waste scraps generated when the machine tool cuts are cleaned, and the rotating directions of the first moving part 141 and the second moving part 142 are opposite, so that the cleaning mechanism 2 can clean the waste scraps to the same place when cleaning is performed.
Referring to fig. 6, the first moving element 141 includes: a first rotating shaft 1411, which is located in the first mounting groove 12 and is rotatably connected to the base 11, wherein an output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 1411 through a second connecting member, which may be a rigid coupling; a first gear 1412, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 1411 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 1411; a first belt pulley 1413, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 1411 near the first gear 1412, wherein the first belt pulley 1413 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 1411; a second rotating shaft 1414 which is positioned in the first mounting groove 12, is close to one of the second mounting grooves 13, and is rotatably connected with the base 11; a second gear 1415 sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 1414 and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 1414; the second belt pulley 1416 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 1414, which is close to the second gear 1415, the second belt pulley 1416 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 1414, and the second belt pulley 1416 is connected with the first belt pulley 1413 through a belt;
and a first gear shaft 1417 positioned in one of the second mounting grooves 13 and rotatably coupled to the base 11.
The first motor 15 drives the first rotating shaft 1411 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 1411 drives the first belt pulley 1413 to rotate, the first belt pulley 1413 drives the second belt pulley 1416 to rotate, the second belt pulley 1416 drives the second gear 1415 to rotate, and the second gear 1415 drives the first gear shaft 1417 to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning mechanism 2 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 6, the second moving element 142 includes:
a third rotating shaft 1421, which is located in the first mounting groove 12 and close to the other second mounting groove 13, wherein the third rotating shaft 1421 is rotatably connected to the base 11; a third gear 1422 disposed on an outer surface of the third shaft 1421, wherein the third gear 1422 is engaged with the first gear 1412; and a second gear shaft 1423 positioned on a side of the third gear 1422 remote from the first gear 1412, wherein the second gear shaft 1423 is positioned in the other second mounting groove 13 and is rotatably connected with the base 11.
The second gear 1415 rotates to drive the third gear 1422 to rotate, the third gear 1422 rotates to drive the second gear shaft 1423 to rotate, so that the first gear shaft 1417 and the second gear shaft 1423 rotate oppositely, and the rotation directions of the rotation assemblies 22, which will be described later, are opposite, thereby cleaning the waste chips to the same place.
Referring to fig. 7, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes: the plurality of translation assemblies 21 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the second mounting groove 13, of the base 11;
and a plurality of rotating assemblies 22, wherein one rotating assembly 22 is rotatably connected to the translation assembly 21 near the first gear shaft 1417, and the other rotating assembly 22 is rotatably connected to the translation assembly 21 near the second gear shaft 1423.
The translation assembly 21 can drive the rotation assembly 22 to move, so that the cleaning range of the rotation assembly 22 is wider.
Referring to fig. 7, the translation assembly 21 includes: a fixing plate 211 which is positioned on one side of the first gear shaft 1417 far away from the second rotating shaft 1414 and is connected with the base 11 in a sliding manner; an electric push rod 212 fixedly connected to one side of the base 11 close to the first gear shaft 1417; one end of the connection rod 213 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 212, and the other end of the connection rod 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 211.
The electric push rod 212 drives the connecting rod 213 to move, and the connecting rod 213 drives the fixing plate 211 to move, so that the cleaning range of the cleaning head 226 to be described later is wider.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the rotating assembly 22 includes: a fourth rotation shaft 221 rotatably coupled to a side of the fixing plate 211 adjacent to the first gear shaft 1417; a third belt pulley 222, which is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 221; a fourth gear 223 sleeved on one side of the fourth rotating shaft 221 close to the third belt pulley 222; a rotating rod 224 penetrating through the fixing plate 211 and rotatably connected to the fixing plate 211 through a first connecting member, which may be a bearing;
a fourth belt pulley 225, which is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod 224 extending to the third belt pulley 222, wherein the fourth belt pulley 225 is connected with the third belt pulley 222 through a belt; a cleaning head 226 fixedly attached to the side of the rotating rod 224 extending away from the third pulley 222.
The first gear shaft 1417 rotates to drive the fourth gear 223 to rotate, the fourth gear 223 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 221 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 221 rotates to drive the third belt pulley 222 to rotate, the third belt pulley 222 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 225 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 225 rotates to drive the rotating rod 224 to rotate, and the rotating rod 224 rotates to drive the cleaning head 226 to rotate to clean up the scraps.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the receiving mechanism 3 includes: the bearing seat 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 11, a bearing opening 32 is formed in the center of the bearing seat 31, and a sliding chute 33 is formed in the bearing seat 31; and the ejector pin 34 is positioned in the socket 32 and is connected with the socket 31 in a sliding manner.
Referring to fig. 10, the moving mechanism 4 includes: a screw rod 41 which is positioned in the chute 33 and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 31; the sliding block 42 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 41 and is in sliding connection with the bearing seat 31; a handle 43 fixedly connected to one end of the screw 41 extending out of the receptacle 31; one end of the connecting block 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 42 away from the base 11, and the other end of the connecting block 44 is fixedly connected with the thimble 34.
The handle 43 is rotated, the handle 43 rotates to drive the screw rod 41 to rotate, the screw rod 41 rotates to drive the sliding block 42 to move, the sliding block 42 moves to drive the connecting block 44 to move, the connecting block 44 moves to drive the ejector pin 34 to move, the long workpiece is fixed, otherwise, the ejector pin 34 is driven into the receiving port 32, and the efficiency reduction caused by repeated disassembly and assembly is avoided.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a biax intelligent processing digit control machine tool which characterized in that includes: a base (1) for fixing each component; the cleaning mechanism (2) is positioned beside the machine base (1) and is connected with the machine base (1) in a sliding way; the bearing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the machine base (1) far away from the cleaning mechanism (2); the moving mechanism (4) is positioned in the bearing mechanism (3) and is connected with the bearing mechanism (3) in a sliding way; the base (1) comprises a first moving part (141) and a second moving part (142), the first moving part (141) and the second moving part (142) are both rotationally connected with the base (11) of the base (1), the second moving part (142) is located at a position close to the first moving part (141), the first moving part (141) and the second moving part (142) are matched, the first moving part (141) is used for driving the second moving part (142) to rotate, in addition, the rotating directions of the first moving part (141) and the second moving part (142) are opposite when the base is in operation, and the second moving part (142) is used for driving the cleaning mechanism (2) to rotate; cleaning mechanism (2) include translation subassembly (21) and runner assembly (22), translation subassembly (21) set up on base (11), runner assembly (22) set up on translation subassembly (21) to be connected with the output transmission of translation subassembly (21) and first motion (141), runner assembly (22) specifically includes: a fourth rotating shaft (221) which is rotatably connected to the translation assembly (21); a third belt pulley (222) sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (221); a fourth gear (223) sleeved on one side of the fourth rotating shaft (221) close to the third belt pulley (222); a rotating rod (224) which is rotatably connected to the translation assembly (21); a fourth belt pulley (225) sleeved on the rotating rod (224) and extending to one side of the third belt pulley (222); a cleaning head (226) fixedly connected to a side of the rotating rod (224) extending away from the third pulley (222).
2. The double-axis intelligent machining numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said stand (1) comprises; the device comprises a base (11), a first mounting groove (12) is formed in one end of the base (11), and second mounting grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the base (11); the adjusting component (14) is positioned in the base (11) and is rotationally connected with the base (11); and the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first mounting groove (12), of the base (11).
3. The double-axis smart-machining numerical control machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said adjustment assembly (14) comprises:
the first moving piece (141) is positioned in the first mounting groove (12) and is rotationally connected with the base (11);
and the second moving piece (142) is positioned close to the first moving piece (141) and is rotatably connected with the base (11).
4. The dual-axis intelligent machining numerical control machine according to claim 3, wherein said first moving member (141) comprises: the first rotating shaft (1411) is positioned in the first mounting groove (12) and is rotatably connected with the base (11);
the first gear (1412) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (1411) and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (1411);
the first belt pulley (1413) is sleeved on the outer surface, close to the first gear (1412), of the first rotating shaft (1411), and the first belt pulley (1413) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (1411); the second rotating shaft (1414) is positioned in the first mounting groove (12), is close to one second mounting groove (13), and is rotatably connected with the base (11); the second gear (1415) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (1414) and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (1414); the second belt pulley (1416) is sleeved on the outer surface, close to the second gear (1415), of the second rotating shaft (1414), and the second belt pulley (1416) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (1414); and the first gear shaft (1417) is positioned in one of the second mounting grooves (13) and is rotatably connected with the base (11).
5. The dual-axis smart-machining numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that said second kinematic member (142) comprises: the third rotating shaft (1421) is positioned in the first mounting groove (12) and close to the other second mounting groove (13), and the third rotating shaft (1421) is rotatably connected with the base (11);
a third gear (1422) sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (1421), wherein the third gear (1422) is meshed with the first gear (1412); and the second gear shaft (1423) is positioned on one side of the third gear (1422) far away from the first gear (1412), and the second gear shaft (1423) is positioned in the other second mounting groove (13) and is rotationally connected with the base (11).
6. The double-axis smart-machining numerical control machine according to claim 5, characterized in that said cleaning mechanism (2) comprises:
the plurality of translation assemblies (21), each translation assembly (21) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second mounting groove (13), of the base (11); and a plurality of rotating assemblies (22), wherein one rotating assembly (22) is rotatably connected to the position of the translation assembly (21) close to the first gear shaft (1417), and the other rotating assembly (22) is rotatably connected to the position of the translation assembly (21) close to the second gear shaft (1423).
7. The double-axis smart-machining numerical control machine according to claim 6, characterized in that said translation assembly (21) comprises:
the fixing plate (211) is positioned on one side of the first gear shaft (1417) far away from the second rotating shaft (1414) and is connected with the base (11) in a sliding way; the electric push rod (212) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the first gear shaft (1417), of the base (11);
and one end of the connecting rod (213) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (212), and the other end of the connecting rod (213) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate (211).
8. The double-axis intelligent machining numerical control machine according to claim 7, characterized in that said rotating assembly (22) comprises:
a fourth rotating shaft (221) rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate (211) close to the first gear shaft (1417);
a third belt pulley (222) sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (221); a fourth gear (223) sleeved on one side of the fourth rotating shaft (221) close to the third belt pulley (222); a rotating rod (224) which penetrates through the fixing plate (211) and is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (211) through a first connecting piece; a fourth belt pulley (225) sleeved on the rotating rod (224) and extending to one side of the third belt pulley (222); a cleaning head (226) fixedly connected to a side of the rotating rod (224) extending away from the third pulley (222).
9. The double-axis intelligent machining numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said receiving mechanism (3) comprises:
the bearing seat (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (11), a bearing opening (32) is formed in the center of the bearing seat (31), and a sliding groove (33) is formed in the bearing seat (31); and the ejector pin (34) is positioned in the socket (32) and is connected with the socket (31) in a sliding way.
10. The double-axis intelligent machining numerical control machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said moving mechanism (4) comprises:
a screw (41) which is positioned in the chute (33) and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat (31); the sliding block (42) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (41) and is in sliding connection with the bearing seat (31); a handle (43) fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (41) extending out of the bearing seat (31); one end of the connecting block (44) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the base (11), of the sliding block (42), and the other end of the connecting block (44) is fixedly connected with the ejector pin (34).
CN202111197239.9A 2021-10-14 2021-10-14 Biax intelligent processing digit control machine tool Active CN113635080B (en)

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