CN113634478A - Agaricus bisporus grading device - Google Patents
Agaricus bisporus grading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113634478A CN113634478A CN202110928601.9A CN202110928601A CN113634478A CN 113634478 A CN113634478 A CN 113634478A CN 202110928601 A CN202110928601 A CN 202110928601A CN 113634478 A CN113634478 A CN 113634478A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grading
- cylinder
- classification
- agaricus bisporus
- channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Abstract
The invention discloses an agaricus bisporus grading device which comprises a frame body, a grading cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the grading cylinder is rotatably arranged on the frame body; a plurality of groups of grading channels are formed in the grading cylinder; the grading cylinder is also provided with an adjusting mechanism; the adjusting mechanism can adjust the size of a port at one end of the grading channel far away from the axis of the grading cylinder; according to the invention, the size of the port of the grading channel on the grading cylinder can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the agaricus bisporus with different sizes can be graded in sequence, and compared with the design that the grading cylinders in the existing book are simultaneously provided with the grading ports with different sizes, the situation that the agaricus bisporus with smaller size is easy to sieve from a large sieve hole is effectively avoided, and the grading accuracy is improved; the grading cylinder is also internally provided with a material collecting ring, so that the agaricus bisporus can be concentrated at the grading channel instead of between two grading channels, and the grading efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mushroom grading and screening equipment, in particular to an agaricus bisporus grading device.
Background
The sorting of the agaricus bisporus is usually measured by taking the volume or the weight as a standard, and the sorting efficiency is directly related to the economic benefit of an enterprise. At present, the sorting link is mostly realized manually, so that not only is the efficiency low, but also a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted; in the prior art, some graders are used for grading;
application number is 201020145876.2's patent has opened a mushroom grader, has hierarchical cylinder, feed inlet, main discharge gate, frame, is equipped with the gyro wheel in the frame, and hierarchical cylinder erects on the gyro wheel, and hierarchical cylinder's one end is equipped with the feed inlet, and hierarchical cylinder's the other end is equipped with main discharge gate, and feed inlet one end is higher than main discharge gate one end, is equipped with multistage sieve mesh on hierarchical cylinder's the section of thick bamboo wall, the aperture of sieve mesh is increased step by step to main discharge gate by the feed inlet, is equipped with discharging channel respectively on the position of the sieve mesh at each level of correspondence of hierarchical cylinder below, and it comes the mushroom separation through the not equidimension sieve mesh on the hierarchical cylinder for the agaricus bisporus classification during operation, have some little agaricus bisporus still not sieved the condition of just following big agaricus bisporus from the sieve mesh from the undersize, consequently need design a new agaricus bisporus grading plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an agaricus bisporus classification device which can solve the problem that agaricus bisporus with small volume is easy to sieve from a large sieve hole because a classification roller in the prior art only adopts a multi-stage sieve hole design.
An agaricus bisporus grading device comprises a frame body, a grading cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the grading cylinder is rotatably arranged on the frame body;
a plurality of groups of grading channels are formed in the grading cylinder;
the grading cylinder is also provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism can adjust the size of one end port of the grading channel far away from the axis of the grading cylinder.
Preferably, a plurality of said classifying channels of each group are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on said classifying cylinder.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of adjusting components which correspond to the plurality of groups of grading channels one by one; the adjustment assembly includes:
the grading cylinder is provided with a plurality of grading holes, the grading holes are coaxial with the grading channels, the inner diameters of the grading holes are gradually reduced from inside to outside, the grading plates consist of two annular grading plates and springs for connecting the two grading plates, and the grading holes consist of two semicircular grooves in the two annular grading plates; and
the support structure comprises two symmetrical support groups, and each support group comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the top of the frame body and a support rod hinged on the frame body;
the widths of the plurality of grading plate pieces are gradually reduced from inside to outside;
the edge parts of the annular grading plates are provided with barrier strip parts;
the end parts of the two supporting rods of the opening structure are respectively abutted against the two barrier strip parts positioned on the outermost side.
Preferably, the contact surfaces of the two annular grading plates are provided with spring grooves for accommodating the springs, and two ends of each spring are connected to the two spring grooves respectively.
Preferably, the plurality of grading ports and the grading channel on the same axis can form a circular truncated cone-shaped channel.
Preferably, a conveying device is arranged below the grading cylinder.
Preferably, a material collecting ring is arranged between each two groups of grading channels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the size of the port of the grading channel on the grading cylinder can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the agaricus bisporus with different sizes can be graded in sequence, and compared with the design that the grading cylinders in the existing book are simultaneously provided with the grading ports with different sizes, the situation that the agaricus bisporus with smaller size is easy to sieve from a large sieve hole is effectively avoided, and the grading accuracy is improved;
the grading cylinder is also internally provided with a material collecting ring, so that the agaricus bisporus can be concentrated at the grading channel instead of between two grading channels, and the grading efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sizing cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an unexpanded partial cross-sectional view of the graded plate member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the graded plate of the present invention after deployment;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the stay bar of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a frame body, 2, a grading cylinder, 3, a grading channel, 4, a grading opening, 5, an annular grading plate, 51, a first plate, 52, a second plate, 53, a third plate, 6, a spring groove, 7, a hydraulic cylinder, 8, a support rod, 9, a barrier strip part, 91, a first barrier strip, 92, a second barrier strip, 93, a third barrier strip, 10, a conveying device, 11, an aggregate ring, 12 and a universal ball.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an agaricus bisporus classification apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame body 1, a classification barrel 2 rotatably disposed on the frame body 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the classification barrel 2 to rotate;
openings are arranged at the two ends of the grading cylinder 2;
a plurality of groups of grading channels 3 are arranged on the grading cylinder 2;
the grading cylinder 2 is also provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism can adjust the size of one end port of the grading channel 3 far away from the axis of the grading cylinder 2;
a plurality of said classifying channels 3 of each group are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on said classifying cylinder 2;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of adjusting components which correspond to the plurality of groups of grading channels 3 one by one; the adjustment assembly includes:
a plurality of grading plates, as shown in fig. 6, the grading plates are stacked on the grading cylinder 2, each grading plate is provided with a grading port 4 coaxial with the grading channel 3, the inner diameters of the grading ports 4 decrease from inside to outside in sequence, each grading plate is composed of two annular grading plates 5 and a spring for connecting the two grading plates 4, the spring is not shown in the figure, when the expanding structure is reset, the spring can pull the two grading plates 4 back to the original position, and each grading port 4 is composed of two semicircular grooves on the two annular grading plates 5; and
the stretching structure is composed of two symmetric stretching groups as shown in fig. 2, and each stretching group comprises a hydraulic cylinder 7 installed at the top of the frame body 1 and a support rod 8 hinged to the frame body 1;
as shown in fig. 6, the widths of a plurality of the grading plate members are gradually decreased from inside to outside; the edge parts of the annular grading plates 5 are provided with barrier strip parts 9;
the end parts of the two stay bars 8 of the spreading structure respectively abut against the two barrier strip parts 9 positioned at the outermost side;
the grading cylinder 2 and the grading plate positioned at the innermost side are respectively provided with a sliding rail and a sliding groove, and the sliding rail is matched with the sliding groove, so that the grading plate can move along the axis direction of the grading cylinder 2 and can rotate along with the grading cylinder 2;
the adjacent two grading plates are also respectively provided with a sliding rail and a sliding chute, and the sliding rail and the sliding chute are not drawn in the figure;
the plurality of grading ports 4 and the grading channel 3 which are positioned on the same axis can form a circular truncated cone-shaped channel;
as shown in FIG. 8, three annular classification plates 5, plate one 51, plate two 52 and plate three 53, respectively, are stacked outside the classification cylinder 2, and plates one 51 to threeThe width of the third plate 53 is gradually decreased, the first plate 51 is provided with the first barrier strip 91, the second plate 52 is provided with the second barrier strip 92, the third plate 53 is provided with the third barrier strip 93, when the port of the grading channel 3 needs to be enlarged, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the support rod 8, the support rod 8 is abutted against the third barrier strip 93, and the third plates 53 are separated by a certain distance (the moving length gamma of the third plates 53 is equal to the moving length of the third plates 53)1The inner diameter a of the classifying port composed of the two third plates 53 and the inner diameter beta of the classifying port composed of the two second plates 52,
) Plate three 53 movement gamma1After the length of the third plate 53 is equal to the length of the second barrier strip 92, when the port of the grading channel 3 is enlarged, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started again, and the third plate 53 and the second plate 52 move together under the pushing of the support rod 8;
because the grading cylinder 2 is always in a rotating state, the barrier strip part 9 can rub the stay bar 8, the end part of the stay bar 8 is provided with the universal ball 12, and the universal ball 12 can prevent the barrier strip part 9 from directly contacting the stay bar 8, so that the friction noise is reduced;
a conveying device 10 is arranged below the grading cylinder 2;
and a material collecting ring 11 is arranged between every two groups of grading channels 3, so that the agaricus bisporus can be concentrated between the two material collecting rings 11, and the screening and grading efficiency of the agaricus bisporus is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when classifying and screening, pouring the agaricus bisporus to be classified into a classifying cylinder 2, starting a driving mechanism, driving the classifying cylinder 2 to rotate by a motor of the driving mechanism, in the rotating process of the classifying cylinder 2, firstly dropping the agaricus bisporus which can pass through a classifying port 4 on an outermost classifying plate onto a conveying device 10, conveying the agaricus bisporus of the grade to a storage place by the conveying device, then starting a spreading structure, abutting an extension end of a hydraulic cylinder 7 against one end of a stay bar 8, so that the other end of the stay bar 8 abuts against a barrier strip part 9 on the outermost side, separating the classifying plate on the outermost side, namely taking the classifying port 4 on the next classifying plate as a classifying standard, dropping the agaricus bisporus of a higher grade onto the conveying device 10 through a circular truncated cone-shaped channel, conveying the agaricus bisporus of the grade to the storage place by the conveying device 10, and then gradually improving the classifying standard through the spreading structure according to the above operation, until the grading work is finished.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An agaricus bisporus grading device is characterized by comprising a frame body, a grading cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the grading cylinder is rotatably arranged on the frame body;
a plurality of groups of grading channels are formed in the grading cylinder;
the grading cylinder is also provided with an adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism can adjust the size of one end port of the grading channel far away from the axis of the grading cylinder.
2. The agaricus bisporus classification device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of classification channels of each group are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the classification cylinder.
3. The agaricus bisporus classification device of claim 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of adjusting assemblies in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of groups of the classification channels; the adjustment assembly includes:
the grading cylinder is provided with a plurality of grading holes, the grading holes are coaxial with the grading channels, the inner diameters of the grading holes are gradually reduced from inside to outside, the grading plates consist of two annular grading plates and springs for connecting the two grading plates, and the grading holes consist of two semicircular grooves in the two annular grading plates; and
the support structure comprises two symmetrical support groups, and each support group comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the top of the frame body and a support rod hinged on the frame body;
the widths of the plurality of grading plate pieces are gradually reduced from inside to outside;
the edge parts of the annular grading plates are provided with barrier strip parts;
the end parts of the two supporting rods of the opening structure are respectively abutted against the two barrier strip parts positioned on the outermost side.
4. The agaricus bisporus classification device of claim 3, wherein the contact surfaces of the two annular classification plates are respectively provided with a spring groove for accommodating the spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected in the two spring grooves.
5. The agaricus bisporus classification device of claim 3, wherein a plurality of said classification ports and said classification channels on the same axis can form a circular truncated cone-shaped channel.
6. The agaricus bisporus classification device according to claim 1, wherein a conveying device is arranged below the classification cylinder.
7. The agaricus bisporus classification device of claim 1, wherein a material collecting ring is arranged between each two groups of the classification channels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928601.9A CN113634478B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Agaricus bisporus grading device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110928601.9A CN113634478B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Agaricus bisporus grading device |
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| CN113634478A true CN113634478A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
| CN113634478B CN113634478B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| CN202110928601.9A Active CN113634478B (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Agaricus bisporus grading device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115532573A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 连云港家特康菌菇有限公司 | Automatic screening device and screening method for pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN112076992A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-15 | 徐磊 | Pig feed production screening system of processing |
| CN212524831U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-02-12 | 平乐县天一环保科技有限公司 | New forms of energy discarded object sorting device convenient to adjust |
| CN212664110U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-03-09 | 江苏华骏生物科技有限公司 | Roller screening machine for screening wood chips in industrial cultivation of grifola frondosa |
| CN112544498A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-26 | 陈功兰 | Poultry feed feeding device |
| CN112791990A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-05-14 | 建研建材有限公司 | Decoration garbage sorting system and sorting process |
| CN113042366A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-29 | 江西胜美合成材料有限公司 | Chemical material screening processing equipment |
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2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202110928601.9A patent/CN113634478B/en active Active
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| JPH06169741A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-21 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for grading mushroom |
| CN205949263U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江三雄机械制造有限公司 | To shrimp grader |
| CN106733585A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic mushroom sorter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115532573A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-30 | 连云港家特康菌菇有限公司 | Automatic screening device and screening method for pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN113634478B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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