CN113634475B - Conveying device for bio-based materials - Google Patents
Conveying device for bio-based materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113634475B CN113634475B CN202111190225.4A CN202111190225A CN113634475B CN 113634475 B CN113634475 B CN 113634475B CN 202111190225 A CN202111190225 A CN 202111190225A CN 113634475 B CN113634475 B CN 113634475B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological base material processing equipment, and particularly relates to a conveying device for biological base materials, which comprises: the device comprises a material receiving box, a sieve plate, a material sieving mechanism and a material conveying mechanism; wherein the receiving box is suitable for receiving fallen bio-based materials so that the bio-based materials fall on the sieve plate; the material screening mechanism is suitable for moving on the surface of the sieve plate so as to drive the biological base materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying area from the blanking hole with the corresponding aperture, namely the material conveying mechanism is suitable for conveying the biological base materials with different apertures to the corresponding collection box; according to the invention, the blanking holes with different apertures are formed in the sieve plate, and the sieving mechanism moves on the sieve plate to sieve the bio-based materials with different specifications to the corresponding material conveying areas on the material conveying mechanism, so that one device can sieve the bio-based materials with different specifications, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost can be saved, the transfer process of the bio-based materials is omitted, and the loss is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bio-based material processing equipment, and particularly relates to a conveying device for a bio-based material.
Background
The materials need to be screened in the drying production process, and the traditional bio-based materials can only be screened for one specification in one set of equipment.
Because crushed materials of the bio-based materials with different apertures are needed in the processing process of the bio-based materials, if a plurality of devices are adopted to screen the bio-based materials with different apertures, the cost is high, and meanwhile, the transfer process of the bio-based materials also exists, so that the time is long, and the bio-based materials are lost.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new delivery device for bio-based materials to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveying device for bio-based materials.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a conveyor for bio-based materials, comprising: the device comprises a material receiving box, a sieve plate, a material sieving mechanism and a material conveying mechanism; the screening plate is positioned in the material receiving box, the screening mechanism is movably installed with the material receiving box, the screening mechanism is positioned on the screening plate, and the material conveying mechanism is positioned below the material receiving box; blanking holes with different apertures are formed in the sieve plate, and a material conveying area corresponding to the blanking holes with corresponding apertures is formed in the material conveying mechanism; the material receiving box is suitable for receiving fallen bio-based materials so that the bio-based materials fall on the sieve plate; the material screening mechanism is suitable for moving on the surface of the sieve plate so as to drive the biological base materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying area from the blanking hole with the corresponding aperture, namely the material conveying mechanism is suitable for conveying the biological base materials with different apertures to the corresponding collection box.
Furthermore, at least two blanking areas are arranged on the sieve plate, corresponding blanking holes are uniformly arranged on each blanking area, and the aperture of the blanking holes in each blanking area is different.
Further, sieve material mechanism includes: a drive member and a sieve plate; the driving part is arranged on the material receiving box, and the movable part of the driving part is connected with the screening plate; the driving part is suitable for driving the sieve plate to reciprocate on each blanking area so as to drive the biological base materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying area from the blanking holes with corresponding apertures.
Further, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the screening plate, and a pushing cylinder is arranged in the cavity; a pushing plate is fixed at the movable part of the pushing cylinder and is connected with a first scraping plate and a second scraping plate through corresponding springs; the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are hinged on the screening plate and are positioned at two wings of the screening plate; the pushing cylinder is suitable for pushing the pushing plate to move so as to drive the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate which are connected with each other through corresponding springs on the pushing plate to swing on two wings of the screening plate, and therefore the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are matched with the screening plate to bring the bio-based material to the blanking holes with corresponding hole diameters.
Further, when the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate swing outwards towards the screening plate, the bio-based materials are unfolded outwards along the screening plate until the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are respectively perpendicular to the screening plate; when the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate swing towards the screening plate, the biological base materials move inwards along the screening plate and are matched with the driving part to drive the screening plate to reciprocate on each blanking area, so that the biological base materials among the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate and the screening plate are brought to different blanking areas.
Further, the first flitch of scraping, the second is scraped the flitch and is all set up short scraper blade, long scraper blade, short scraper blade is the obtuse angle setting with long scraper blade, just the junction of short scraper blade and long scraper blade is articulated with the sieve flitch.
Furthermore, the junction of short scraper blade and long scraper blade still is provided with the stopper, and when promptly long scraper blade was perpendicular with the sieve flitch, the stopper supported the sieve flitch.
Further, defeated material mechanism includes: a conveyor belt, at least one divider plate; the conveying belt is positioned below the sieve plate, and a conveying area corresponding to the blanking hole with the corresponding aperture is arranged on the conveying belt; at least one partition plate is arranged on the conveying belt to separate conveying areas; the tail end of each conveying belt is provided with a collecting box corresponding to each material conveying area, namely, the biological base materials fall on the corresponding material conveying area from the blanking hole with the corresponding aperture and are conveyed into the corresponding collecting box through the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, and the material receiving box is positioned at the bottom end of the conveying belt, so that the bio-based material is conveyed from bottom to top on the conveying belt; a plurality of material blocking plates are uniformly and transversely arranged on the conveying belt to prevent the bio-based materials from sliding on the conveying belt.
Further, the conveying device for bio-based materials further comprises: at least two blanking boxes; each blanking box puts in the bio-based material from the upper part of the corresponding blanking area; each blanking box is provided with a material receiving net, and the material receiving net is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes; a crushing cutter, a cutting knife and a cutting cylinder are arranged in each strip-shaped hole from top to bottom; the crushing cutter is movably connected to the strip-shaped hole, and the movable part of the cutting cylinder is connected with the cutting cutter; the cutting cylinder is suitable for driving the cutting knife to move upwards so as to prop against the crushing knife to move upwards; the bio-based materials fall from the upper part of the material receiving net to be impacted on the crushing cutter to be split and fall onto the material receiving net, and the bio-based materials are screened by corresponding sieve holes on the material receiving net and then fall into a material falling box; and the blanking boxes are provided with material output ports so as to put the corresponding bio-based materials to the corresponding blanking areas from the upper parts of the blanking boxes.
The invention has the advantages that the blanking holes with different apertures are arranged on the sieve plate, and the sieving mechanism moves on the sieve plate to sieve the bio-based materials with different specifications to the corresponding material conveying areas on the material conveying mechanism, so that one device can sieve the bio-based materials with different specifications, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost can be saved, the transfer process of the bio-based materials is omitted, and the loss is reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a delivery device for bio-based materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the receiver box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the screen plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an internal structural view of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a developed view of the wings of the first and second scrapers of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a view showing the retraction of the wings of the first and second scrapers of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a first partial view of a delivery device for bio-based materials of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a self-contained view of the delivery device for bio-based materials of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a second partial view of the delivery device for bio-based materials of the present invention;
in the figure:
a material receiving box 1;
a sieve plate 2, a blanking hole 200 and a blanking area 210;
the material screening mechanism 3, the driving part 300, the material screening plate 310, the cavity 311, the pushing cylinder 312, the first scraping plate 313, the second scraping plate 314, the pushing plate 315, the short scraping plate 316, the long scraping plate 317 and the limiting block 318;
a material conveying mechanism 4, a material conveying area 400, a conveying belt 410, a partition plate 420 and a material baffle plate 430;
a collection box 5;
a blanking box 6;
the cutting device comprises a material receiving net 7, a strip-shaped hole 700, a sleeve 701, a crushing cutter 710, a first hinge plate 711, a second hinge plate 712, a third hinge plate 713, a fourth hinge plate 714, a first auxiliary cutter 715, a second auxiliary cutter 716, a cutting cutter 720, a cutting cylinder 730, a push plate 740, a connecting plate 750, a first spring 760, a second spring 770, a left blade surface 780 and a right blade surface 790.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment provides a delivery device for bio-based materials, comprising: the device comprises a material receiving box 1, a sieve plate 2, a material sieving mechanism 3 and a material conveying mechanism 4; the sieve plate 2 is positioned in the material receiving box 1, the sieving mechanism 3 is movably installed with the material receiving box 1, the sieving mechanism 3 is positioned on the sieve plate 2, and the material conveying mechanism 4 is positioned below the material receiving box 1; blanking holes 200 with different apertures are formed in the sieve plate 2, and a material conveying area 400 corresponding to the blanking holes 200 with corresponding apertures is formed in the material conveying mechanism 4; the material receiving box 1 is suitable for receiving fallen bio-based materials so that the bio-based materials fall on the sieve plate 2; the material sieving mechanism 3 is adapted to move on the surface of the sieve plate 2 to drive the bio-based materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying area 400 from the material falling holes 200 with corresponding apertures, that is, the material conveying mechanism 4 is adapted to convey the bio-based materials with different apertures to the corresponding collection box 5.
Material receiving box 1
The material receiving box 1 mainly plays a role in receiving the bio-based materials and also plays a role in installing the sieve plate 2 and the material screening mechanism 3.
Sieve plate 2
The sieve plate 2 mainly plays a role of sieving materials, blanking holes 200 with different apertures are formed in the surface of the sieve plate, bio-based materials with different apertures are screened, and the bio-based materials fall on the material conveying mechanism 4 through the blanking holes 200.
The material sieving mechanism 3 mainly has the function of driving the biological base material to move on the sieve plate 2 and reciprocates on the sieve plate 2, so that the biological base material falls on the material conveying mechanism 4 when passing through the material dropping hole 200 matched with the biological base material.
The material conveying mechanism 4 mainly has the function of conveying the blanking holes 200 with different apertures into the corresponding collecting boxes 5, and the blanking holes 200 with the corresponding apertures fall on the corresponding material conveying areas 400 by arranging different material conveying areas 400, so that the biological base materials with different specifications are distinguished, and the collecting function is realized.
In this embodiment, this embodiment is through setting up the blanking hole 200 in different apertures on sieve 2 to move on sieve 2 through sieve mechanism 3, with the biobased material screening of different specifications to the corresponding defeated material regional 400 on defeated material mechanism 4, can realize that an equipment filters the biobased material of different specifications, simple structure not only, convenient operation, and can save the cost, saved biobased material transportation process, reduce the loss.
In this embodiment, the sieve plate 2 is provided with at least two blanking areas 210, corresponding blanking holes 200 are uniformly arranged on each blanking area 210, and the blanking holes 200 of each blanking area 210 have different apertures.
In this embodiment, by setting different blanking areas 210, it is possible to receive bio-based materials of different specifications, so as to distinguish bio-based materials of corresponding specifications in different blanking areas 210.
In this embodiment, the material sieving mechanism 3 includes: a drive member 300 and a sieve plate 310; the driving part 300 is arranged on the material receiving box 1, and the movable part of the driving part 300 is connected with a screening plate 310; the driving part 300 is adapted to drive the sifting plate 310 to reciprocate on each blanking area 210, so as to drive the bio-based material to fall from the blanking hole 200 with corresponding aperture onto the corresponding material conveying area 400.
In the present embodiment, the driving unit 300 may be any one of a screw, a push rod, and a cylinder.
In this embodiment, the sieve plate 310 is perpendicular to the sieve plate 2, so that the sieve plate 310 can drive the bio-based material to fall on the corresponding material conveying area 400 from the material falling hole 200 with the corresponding aperture when reciprocating on each material falling area 210.
In this embodiment, a cavity 311 is disposed at the bottom of the sieving plate 310, and a pushing cylinder 312 is disposed in the cavity 311; a pushing plate 315 is fixed to a movable portion of the pushing cylinder 312, and the pushing plate 315 is connected with a first scraping plate 313 and a second scraping plate 314 through corresponding springs; the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 are hinged on the screening plate 310, and the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 are positioned at two wings of the screening plate 310; the pushing cylinder 312 is adapted to push the pushing plate 315 to move, so as to drive the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314, which are connected to the pushing plate 315 through corresponding springs, to swing on two wings of the material sieving plate 310, so that the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 cooperate with the material sieving plate 310 to bring the bio-based material to the blanking holes 200 with corresponding hole diameters.
In this embodiment, the pushing cylinder 312 drives the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 to swing, so as to push the bio-based material to move on the sieve plate 2, and thus the bio-based material falls when moving to the blanking hole 200 matched with the bio-based material.
In this embodiment, when the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 swing outward toward the sieving plate 310, the bio-based material spreads outward along the sieving plate 310 until the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 are perpendicular to the sieving plate 310 respectively; when the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 swing towards the sieving plate 310, the bio-based materials move inwards along the sieving plate 310, and the driving part 300 is matched to drive the sieving plate 310 to reciprocate on each blanking area 210, so that the bio-based materials between the first scraping plate 313, the second scraping plate 314 and the sieving plate 310 are brought to different blanking areas 210.
In the present embodiment, the first scraper 313 and the second scraper 314 are arranged to move the bio-based materials on the sieve plate 310 to different blanking areas 210 for sieving.
In this embodiment, the first scraping plate 313 and the second scraping plate 314 are both provided with a short scraping plate 316 and a long scraping plate 317, the short scraping plate 316 and the long scraping plate 317 are arranged at an obtuse angle, and the joint of the short scraping plate 316 and the long scraping plate 317 is hinged to the material sieving plate 310.
In the present embodiment, the short scraper 316 and the long scraper 317 are arranged at an obtuse angle, so that ninety-degree rotation of the first scraper 313 and the second scraper 314 can be achieved.
In this embodiment, a limiting block 318 is further disposed at a connection portion of the short scraper 316 and the long scraper 317, that is, when the long scraper 317 is perpendicular to the screen plate 310, the limiting block 318 abuts against the screen plate 310 to prevent the first scraper 313 and the second scraper 314 from rotating excessively.
In this embodiment, the material conveying mechanism 4 includes: a conveyor belt 410, at least one divider plate 420; the conveying belt 410 is positioned below the sieve plate 2, and a material conveying area 400 corresponding to the blanking hole 200 with the corresponding aperture is arranged on the conveying belt 410; at least one partition plate 420 is arranged on the conveying belt 410 to separate the conveying areas 400; the end of each conveying belt 410 is provided with a collecting box 5 corresponding to each material conveying area 400, i.e. the bio-based material falls on the corresponding material conveying area 400 from the material falling hole 200 with the corresponding aperture, and is conveyed to the corresponding collecting box 5 through the conveying belt 410.
In this embodiment, each material conveying area 400 can be separated by arranging the partition plate 420, so that the bio-based materials with different specifications can be conveyed to the collection box 5 matched with the bio-based materials.
In this embodiment, the conveying belt 410 is disposed obliquely, and the material receiving box 1 is located at the bottom end of the conveying belt 410, so that the bio-based material is transported from bottom to top on the conveying belt 410; a plurality of material blocking plates 430 are uniformly and transversely arranged on the conveying belt 410 to prevent the bio-based material from sliding down on the conveying belt 410.
In the present embodiment, the inclined arrangement of the conveying belt 410 can save space.
In this embodiment, the device for delivering bio-based material further comprises: at least two blanking boxes 6; each blanking box 6 puts the bio-based material from above the corresponding blanking area 210; each blanking box 6 is provided with a material receiving net 7, and the material receiving net 7 is provided with a plurality of holes 700; a crushing knife 710, a cutting knife 720 and a cutting cylinder 730 are arranged in each strip-shaped hole 700 from top to bottom; the crushing knife 710 is movably connected to the strip-shaped hole 700, and the movable part of the cutting cylinder 730 is connected with the cutting knife 720; the cutting cylinder 730 is adapted to drive the cutting knife 720 to move upward against the crushing knife 710; the bio-based materials fall from the upper part of the material receiving net 7 to be impacted on the crushing knife 710 to be split and fall onto the material receiving net 7, and fall into the blanking box 6 after being screened by corresponding sieve holes on the material receiving net 7; and the blanking boxes 6 are provided with material output ports so as to put the corresponding bio-based materials to the corresponding blanking areas 210 from the upper part of each blanking box 6.
In this embodiment, a sleeve 701 is disposed on each strip-shaped hole 700; the crushing knife 710 is in a square cone shape, and the bottom of the crushing knife 710 is matched with the sleeve 701; one end of a first hinge plate 711 is hinged to the bottom of the left side of the crushing knife 710, the other end of the first hinge plate 711 is hinged to one end of a second hinge plate 712, and the other end of the second hinge plate 712 is hinged to the left side of the outer wall of the mounting pipe; one end of a third hinge plate 713 is hinged to the bottom of the right side of the crushing knife 710, the other end of the third hinge plate 713 is hinged to one end of a fourth hinge plate 714, and the other end of the fourth hinge plate 714 is hinged to the right side of the outer wall of the mounting pipe; when the first hinge plate 711 and the second hinge plate 712, and the third hinge plate 713 and the fourth hinge plate 714 are in a straight line, the first hinge plate 711 and the third hinge plate 713 are respectively perpendicular to the left bottom and the right bottom of the crushing knife 710, so that bio-based materials falling down from the blade tip of the crushing knife 710 respectively fall into corresponding screen holes on the receiving net 7 along the first hinge plate 711 and the second hinge plate 712, and the third hinge plate 713 and the fourth hinge plate 714, and are screened into the blanking box 6 through each screen hole.
In this embodiment, a push plate 740 is disposed in the sleeve 701, and the top of the push plate 740 is movably connected to the top of the inner side wall of the sleeve 701 through a first spring 760 and a second spring 770; one end of the connecting plate 750 is fixed on the top of the push plate 740, and the other end of the connecting plate 750 is fixed on the bottom of the crushing knife 710, that is, the cutting cylinder 730 pushes the cutting knife 720 to push the push plate 740 upwards, so that the push plate 740 presses the first spring 760 and the second spring 770 to drive the connecting plate 750 and the crushing knife 710 on the connecting plate 750 to move upwards; when the cutting cylinder 730 drives the cutting knife 720 to move downwards, the first spring 760 and the second spring 770 are reset to drive the push plate 740, the connecting plate 750 on the push plate 740 and the crushing knife 710 on the connecting plate 750 to move downwards.
In this embodiment, the cutting knife 720 is matched with the sleeve 701, and the installation part of the cutting cylinder 730 is fixed at the bottom of the receiving net 7.
In this embodiment, a first auxiliary cutter 715 is provided at the hinge joint of the first hinge plate 711 and the second hinge plate 712, and a second auxiliary cutter 716 is provided at the hinge joint of the third hinge plate 713 and the fourth hinge plate 714, that is, the material falling along the first hinge plate 711 and the second hinge plate 712 is cut by the first auxiliary cutter 715; and the materials falling along the third hinge plate 713 and the fourth hinge plate 714 are cut by the second auxiliary cutter 716.
In the embodiment, a left edge surface 780 is arranged between the lower part of the hinge joint of the second hinge plate 712 and the left side of the outer wall of the sleeve 701 and the bottom of the left side of the outer wall of the sleeve 701, so as to cut the material falling along the left edge surface 780; and a right edge surface 790 is arranged between the lower part of the hinge joint of the fourth hinge plate 714 and the right side of the outer wall of the sleeve 701 and the bottom of the right side of the outer wall of the sleeve 701, so that the materials falling along the right edge surface 790 are cut.
In the embodiment, the output part of the driving motor is connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the rack is fixed with a blanking box 6; the driving motor is suitable for driving the gear to rotate so as to drive the rack and the blanking box 6 on the rack to reciprocate and move transversely, namely, the biological base materials in the blanking box 6 impact the cutter face of the cutter 720 under the action of acceleration.
In this embodiment, connect material net 7 mainly to play the effect to the material screening, connect material net 7 to play the effect of mounting bracket simultaneously, connect the next door of every bar hole 700 on the material net 7 to all be provided with corresponding sieve mesh to material after the breakage is filtered from the corresponding sieve mesh that the landing entered on the material net 7, and the material after the screening falls into blanking box 6.
In this embodiment, the blanking box 6 mainly plays a role in collecting the screened materials, and further cuts the materials in the blanking box 6 to finally obtain the materials with better particle size.
In this embodiment, driving motor, gear, rack mainly play the effect of rocking blanking case 6, through rocking blanking case 6, can make the interior material of blanking case 6 last striking cutting knife 720 under the acceleration effect, further cut so that the particle diameter is littleer to the material.
In this embodiment, crushing sword 710 mainly plays the effect of broken material, through with crushing sword 710 setting on connecing material net 7, can save the cost with crushing process, screening process integration on same equipment, has saved the material transportation process, has reduced whole course of working to the material loss has been reduced.
In this embodiment, the cutting knife 720 mainly plays the effect of linkage breakage, cutting, through setting up cutting knife 720 in bar hole 700, can strengthen the structural stability in bar hole 700, through supporting, firm broken sword 710, promotes broken sword 710 steadiness.
In this embodiment, this embodiment realizes that one equipment accomplishes material breakage, screen cloth process simultaneously through directly connecing material net 7 on set up corresponding broken sword 710, cutting knife 720, can save the cost, practices thrift the whole drying time of material.
In summary, the sieve plate is provided with the blanking holes with different apertures, and the sieving mechanism moves on the sieve plate to sieve the bio-based materials with different specifications to the corresponding material conveying areas on the material conveying mechanism, so that one device can sieve the bio-based materials with different specifications.
The components selected for use in the present application (components not illustrated for specific structures) are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A delivery device for bio-based materials, comprising:
the device comprises a material receiving box, a sieve plate, a material sieving mechanism and a material conveying mechanism; wherein
The sieve plate is positioned in the material receiving box, the material sieving mechanism is movably installed with the material receiving box, the material sieving mechanism is positioned on the sieve plate, and the material conveying mechanism is positioned below the material receiving box;
blanking holes with different apertures are formed in the sieve plate, and a material conveying area corresponding to the blanking holes with corresponding apertures is formed in the material conveying mechanism;
the material receiving box is suitable for receiving fallen bio-based materials so that the bio-based materials fall on the sieve plate;
the material screening mechanism is suitable for moving on the surface of the sieve plate so as to drive the bio-based materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying area from the material falling hole with the corresponding aperture, namely
The material conveying mechanism is suitable for conveying the bio-based materials with different apertures into the corresponding collecting boxes;
the sieve plate is provided with at least two blanking areas, corresponding blanking holes are uniformly arranged on each blanking area, and the apertures of the blanking holes in each blanking area are different;
the sieve material mechanism includes: a drive member and a sieve plate;
the driving part is arranged on the material receiving box, and the movable part of the driving part is connected with the screening plate;
the driving part is suitable for driving the sieve plate to reciprocate on each blanking area so as to drive the biological base materials to fall on the corresponding material conveying area from the blanking hole with the corresponding aperture;
a cavity is formed in the bottom of the screening plate, and a pushing cylinder is arranged in the cavity;
a pushing plate is fixed at the movable part of the pushing cylinder and is connected with a first scraping plate and a second scraping plate through corresponding springs;
the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are hinged on the screening plate and are positioned at two wings of the screening plate;
the pushing cylinder is suitable for pushing the pushing plate to move so as to drive the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate which are connected with each other through corresponding springs on the pushing plate to swing on two wings of the screening plate, and therefore the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are matched with the screening plate to bring the bio-based material to the blanking holes with corresponding hole diameters.
2. The delivery device for bio-based material of claim 1,
when the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate swing outwards towards the screening plate, the bio-based materials are unfolded outwards along the screening plate until the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate are respectively vertical to the screening plate;
when the first scraping plate and the second scraping plate swing towards the screening plate, the biological base materials move inwards along the screening plate and are matched with the driving part to drive the screening plate to reciprocate on each blanking area, so that the biological base materials among the first scraping plate, the second scraping plate and the screening plate are brought to different blanking areas.
3. The delivery device for bio-based material of claim 1,
the first flitch of scraping, the second is scraped the flitch and is all set up short scraper blade, long scraper blade, short scraper blade is the obtuse angle setting with long scraper blade, just the junction of short scraper blade and long scraper blade is articulated with the sieve flitch.
4. A delivery device for bio-based material according to claim 3,
the junction of short scraper blade and long scraper blade still is provided with the stopper, promptly
When the long scraper is perpendicular to the screening plate, the limiting block abuts against the screening plate.
5. The delivery device for bio-based material of claim 1,
defeated material mechanism includes: a conveyor belt, at least one divider plate;
the conveying belt is positioned below the sieve plate, and a conveying area corresponding to the blanking hole with the corresponding aperture is arranged on the conveying belt;
at least one partition plate is arranged on the conveying belt to separate conveying areas;
the tail end of each conveying belt is provided with a collecting box corresponding to each conveying area, namely
The bio-based materials fall on the corresponding material conveying areas from the blanking holes with corresponding apertures and are conveyed into the corresponding collection boxes through the conveying belts.
6. A delivery device for bio-based material according to claim 5,
the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, and the material receiving box is positioned at the bottom end of the conveying belt so that the bio-based material is conveyed from bottom to top on the conveying belt;
a plurality of material blocking plates are uniformly and transversely arranged on the conveying belt to prevent the bio-based materials from sliding on the conveying belt.
7. The delivery device for bio-based material of claim 1,
the delivery device for bio-based materials further comprises: at least two blanking boxes;
each blanking box puts in the bio-based material from the upper part of the corresponding blanking area;
each blanking box is provided with a material receiving net, and the material receiving net is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes;
a crushing cutter, a cutting knife and a cutting cylinder are arranged in each strip-shaped hole from top to bottom;
the crushing cutter is movably connected to the strip-shaped hole, and the movable part of the cutting cylinder is connected with the cutting cutter;
the cutting cylinder is suitable for driving the cutting knife to move upwards so as to prop against the crushing knife to move upwards;
the bio-based materials fall from the upper part of the material receiving net to be impacted on the crushing cutter to be split and fall onto the material receiving net, and the bio-based materials are screened by corresponding sieve holes on the material receiving net and then fall into a material falling box; and
the blanking boxes are provided with material output ports so as to put corresponding biological base materials to corresponding blanking areas from the upper parts of the blanking boxes.
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