CN113634339A - Sargentodoxa cuneata insecticidal component extraction device and extraction method thereof - Google Patents
Sargentodoxa cuneata insecticidal component extraction device and extraction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113634339A CN113634339A CN202110868743.0A CN202110868743A CN113634339A CN 113634339 A CN113634339 A CN 113634339A CN 202110868743 A CN202110868743 A CN 202110868743A CN 113634339 A CN113634339 A CN 113634339A
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- insecticidal
- extraction device
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- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000501113 Sargentodoxa cuneata Species 0.000 title description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000009910 sargent gloryvine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device and an extraction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction. The grinding mechanism can be used for quickly grinding the mixed liquid in the screening cylinders in batches, the grinding and grinding efficiency of the caulis sargentodoxae stems and leaves is improved, the extraction efficiency of insecticidal active ingredients of the caulis sargentodoxae is greatly improved, and the using amount of the caulis sargentodoxae is greatly reduced under the same yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction, and particularly relates to a sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device and an extraction method thereof.
Background
The sargentgloryvine stem and leaf extracting device and the sargentgloryvine stem and leaf extracting method have the advantages that the sargentgloryvine stem and leaf extracting device and the sargentgloryvine stem and leaf extracting method are designed, and the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device and an extraction method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal composition extraction element, is including bearing a weight of a section of thick bamboo, a plurality of screening section of thick bamboo, grinding mechanism and sealing mechanism, and the coaxial fixed cover of a plurality of screening section of thick bamboo is in the same place, and screening section of thick bamboo outer wall is embedded to have the screening net, and the screening net through every screening section of thick bamboo realizes the mixture of liquid, and the purpose that sets up a plurality of screening section of thick bamboo is in screening the big sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal active ingredient fast in batches to finally effectively draw.
The bottom of the screening section of thick bamboo in the outside is fixed with the rectangle inserting column, and the inside bottom face of a bearing section of thick bamboo is seted up the rectangle inserting groove that matches with the rectangle inserting column, pegs graft the rectangle inserting column and the rectangle inserting groove of a screening section of thick bamboo in the outside for all screening sections of thick bamboo can't be at the inside rotation of a bearing section of thick bamboo.
Sealing mechanism includes apron and driving motor, and the apron articulates the top at the bearing cylinder and the lid closes the top opening at the bearing cylinder, rotates the lid around the pin joint with the apron and closes the top opening at the bearing cylinder, prevents that the inside mixed liquid of bearing cylinder from spilling over at crushing and grinding in-process.
The cover plate side wall is radially fixed with a handle, and the cover plate can be lifted around a hinged position by holding the handle so as to add sargentgloryvine stem leaves and a dissolving agent.
The driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cover plate, a power shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a T-shaped transmission rod penetrating through the cover plate, a transmission sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped transmission rod in a sliding mode, the tip end of the transmission sleeve is provided with a polygon prism, the driving motor serves as a power source to drive the T-shaped transmission rod to rotate, the transmission sleeve can rotate synchronously along with the rotation of the T-shaped transmission rod, and therefore the polygon prism is driven to rotate.
Grinding mechanism includes the spliced pole, the many arriss groove of pegging graft with many arriss is seted up on the top of spliced pole, many arriss is pegged graft with many arriss groove, can drive the spliced pole and rotate in step, the top outer wall horizontal fixation of spliced pole extends there is the crossbeam, the bottom vertical fixation of crossbeam has a plurality of lapping plate, the joint breach with a screening section of thick bamboo lateral wall sliding fit is seted up to the lapping plate, the lapping plate utilizes the joint breach to make circular motion along a screening section of thick bamboo lateral wall, screening section of thick bamboo lateral wall and the inside lateral wall sliding fit of joint breach simultaneously, can grind the sargentgloryvine stem leaf in laminating department, be favorable to separating out insecticidal active ingredient.
In a further embodiment, the gap between two adjacent classifying cylinders is within the range of 100-.
In a further embodiment, a spherical seat is fixed at the tip end of the transmission sleeve, a spherical block is embedded in the spherical seat through rotation of the rotation groove, the tip end of the spherical block is fixedly connected with a polygonal column, and the polygonal column is always in a vertically downward state so as to be capable of being accurately inserted into the polygonal groove.
In a further embodiment, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the rotating groove of the spherical seat, a limiting sliding block in sliding clamping connection with the inside of the limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the spherical block, and the limiting sliding block slides in the limiting sliding groove to be matched with the rotating adjustment of the spherical block, so that the spherical block is prevented from freely rotating in the rotating groove and power transmission cannot be realized.
In further embodiment, the dashpot has been seted up to the bottom of spliced pole, the inside slip of dashpot is pegged graft and is had the rectangle buffer beam, the bottom fixedly connected with conical disk of rectangle buffer beam, the horizontal fixedly connected with connecting rod of outer wall of conical disk, the conical disk rotates at the inside bottom face of an innermost screening section of thick bamboo, can drive the connecting rod and rotate, the bottom mounting of connecting rod has a plurality of to smash the piece, the fixed annular that is equipped with the coaxial distribution of a plurality of the inside bottom face of an innermost screening section of thick bamboo smashes the platform, adjacent two annular smashes the platform relative lateral wall and all fixes the annular terraced platform that is the annular distribution, smash piece and two annular terraced platform slip joints, it can follow the synchronous rotation of connecting rod to smash the piece, the sargentgloryvine stem leaf that is located the innermost bottom can carry out the precomminution operation.
In further embodiment, the guide way has all been seted up to the inside both sides lateral wall of dashpot, and rectangle buffer beam outer wall top fixed mounting has the guide block with the inside slip joint of guide way, can prevent through the setting that rectangle buffer beam breaks away from the dashpot along the inside gliding guide block of freedom of guide way.
In a further embodiment, the bottom end of the bearing cylinder is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises an I-shaped base, supporting backup plates are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the I-shaped base, pin shafts are rotatably mounted on two opposite side walls of the two supporting backup plates, the tips of the pin shafts are rotatably inserted into the outer wall of the bearing cylinder, the bearing cylinder is supported by the supporting backup plates in the air, and then the I-shaped base is used as a supporting base body so as to enhance the supporting stability of the supporting backup plates.
In a further embodiment, one of the pin shafts rotates to penetrate through the corresponding supporting backup plate and is provided with an embedded limiting groove, the top end of the side wall of the supporting backup plate is hinged with a hinged plate, a rectangular block inserted with the embedded limiting groove is fixed on one side of the pointed end of the hinged plate, when the bearing barrel needs to rotate and turn around the pin shaft to lead out separated insecticidal active ingredients, once the opening of the bearing barrel turns over between 70-90 degrees, the hinged plate rotates around the hinged part, so that the rectangular block is inserted into the embedded limiting groove, and the phenomenon that the turning of the turned bearing barrel influences the leading-out operation of the insecticidal active ingredients is avoided.
Preferably, the method for extracting the sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component based on the extraction device comprises the following steps:
a1, firstly, inserting the rectangular insertion columns of the outermost screening cylinders into the rectangular insertion grooves to ensure that all the screening cylinders cannot rotate in the bearing cylinder, guiding the caulis sargentodoxae stems and leaves into the innermost screening cylinder, enabling the crushing blocks to rotate along with the connecting rods, and pre-crushing the caulis sargentodoxae stems and leaves at the bottom of the innermost side;
a2, enabling the crushed stem leaf and solvent mixed liquor to enter the outer screening cylinder through the screening net of the innermost screening cylinder, enabling the pre-crushed mixed liquor to be ground again through a grinding plate which does circular motion along the side wall of the outer screening cylinder, enabling the pre-crushed mixed liquor to enter the outer screening cylinder again through the sun-screening net of the screening cylinder, repeating the process continuously, and performing up-down grading grinding and grinding operations, so that the efficiency of separating the insecticidal effective components from the stem leaves of the sargentgloryvine stems can be greatly improved, and the extraction efficiency of the insecticidal effective components can be improved;
a3, rotating the bearing cylinder around the pin shaft to turn over at 70-90 degrees, the insecticidal effective components which are completely crushed and ground and separated can be led out, and the residue can remain on the screening net of the screening cylinder;
a4, rectangle buffer pole can follow the spliced pole and mention upwards, take out in the section of thick bamboo of sieving from the innermost side, then can extract the rectangle plug column of a section of thick bamboo of sieving in the outermost side from the rectangle inserting groove of bearing a weight of section of thick bamboo to take out a section of thick bamboo of sieving and wash the residue in a section of thick bamboo of sieving, so that reuse next time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the screening cylinders which are coaxially and fixedly sleeved together are arranged, so that the mixed liquid in the screening cylinders can be rapidly ground in batches by using the grinding mechanism, the grinding and grinding efficiency of caulis Sargentodoxae stems and leaves is improved, the extraction efficiency of insecticidal effective components of caulis Sargentodoxae is greatly improved, the usage amount of caulis Sargentodoxae is greatly reduced under the same yield, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a half-sectional view of a plurality of sizing cylinders and grinding mechanisms of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrying cylinder; 2. a screening drum; 21. screening the net; 22. a rectangular plug-in post; 23. an annular crushing table; 24. an annular landing; 3. a support mechanism; 31. supporting the backup plate; 32. an I-shaped base; 33. a hinge plate; 34. a pin shaft; 35. embedding a limiting groove; 36. a rectangular block; 4. a sealing mechanism; 41. a cover plate; 42. a drive motor; 43. a drive sleeve; 44. a ball-shaped seat; 45. a spherical block; 46. a polygonal column; 47. a handle; 48. a T-shaped transmission rod; 49. a limiting chute; 410. a limiting slide block; 5. a grinding mechanism; 51. connecting columns; 52. a multi-edge groove; 53. a buffer tank; 54. a guide groove; 55. a cross beam; 56. a grinding plate; 57. clamping the notch; 58. a rectangular buffer rod; 59. a conical disk; 510. a connecting rod; 511. and (4) crushing the blocks.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device and an extraction method thereof, and the sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device comprises a bearing cylinder 1, a plurality of screening cylinders 2, a grinding mechanism 5 and a sealing mechanism 4, wherein the screening cylinders 2 are coaxially and fixedly sleeved together, a screening net 21 is embedded in the outer wall of each screening cylinder 2, the screening cylinders 2 are coaxially and fixedly sleeved together, so that the mixed liquid of sargentgloryvine stem leaves and a dissolving agent can be conveniently borne in batch, the mixed liquid can be mixed through the screening net 21 of each screening cylinder 2, and the purpose of arranging the screening cylinders 2 is to rapidly screen and filter the sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal effective components in batch, so that the effective extraction can be finally realized.
The bottom mounting of a screening section of thick bamboo 2 in the outside has rectangle spliced pole 22, bears the inside bottom face of a section of thick bamboo 1 and offers the rectangle inserting groove that matches with rectangle spliced pole 22, all sits in bearing a section of thick bamboo 1 with a screening section of thick bamboo 2 in to the rectangle spliced pole 22 with a rectangle inserting groove grafting of a screening section of thick bamboo 2 in the outside, make all screening sections of thick bamboo 2 can't be at the inside rotation of a bearing a section of thick bamboo 1.
The sealing mechanism 4 comprises a cover plate 41 and a driving motor 42, the cover plate 41 is hinged to the top end of the bearing cylinder 1 and covers the opening in the top end of the bearing cylinder 1, the cover plate 41 rotates around a hinged point to cover the opening in the top end of the bearing cylinder 1, and the mixed liquid in the bearing cylinder 1 is prevented from overflowing in the crushing and grinding processes.
A handle 47 is radially fixed on the side wall of the cover plate 41, and the cover plate 41 can be lifted around the hinged position by holding the handle 47 by hand so as to add caulis Sargentodoxae stems and leaves and a dissolving agent.
Driving motor 42 fixed mounting is in the up end of apron 41, driving motor 42's power axle fixedly connected with runs through the T type transfer line 48 of apron 41, transmission sleeve 43 has been cup jointed in T type transfer line 48's outer wall slip, the pointed end of transmission sleeve 43 is equipped with polygon prism 46, driving motor 42 drives T type transfer line 48 as the power supply and rotates, transmission sleeve 43 can follow T type transfer line 48's rotation and synchronous rotation, thereby it rotates to drive polygon prism 46, grind mechanism 5 and include spliced pole 51, polygon groove 52 with polygon prism 46 grafting is seted up on the top of spliced pole 51, polygon prism 46 pegs graft with polygon groove 52, can drive spliced pole 51 synchronous rotation.
The fixed crossbeam 55 that extends of spliced pole 51's top outer wall level, the bottom vertical fixation of crossbeam 55 has a plurality of lapping plate 56, the lapping plate 56 can follow the synchronous rotation of pivoted spliced pole 51, lapping plate 56 sets up the joint breach 57 with the sliding fit of 2 lateral walls of a screening section of thick bamboo, lapping plate 56 utilizes joint breach 57 to make circular motion along 2 lateral walls of a screening section of thick bamboo, the inside lateral wall sliding fit of 2 lateral walls of a screening section of thick bamboo and joint breach 57 simultaneously, can grind the sargentgloryvine stem leaf in laminating department, be favorable to separating out the insecticidal active ingredient.
The bottom mounting of connecting rod 510 has a plurality of to smash piece 511, and the fixed annular that is equipped with the coaxial distribution of a plurality of smashes platform 23 in the inside bottom face of innermost screening section of thick bamboo 2, and adjacent two annular smashes platform 23 relative lateral walls and all fixes and be the annular terraced 24 that is the annular distribution, smashes piece 511 and two annular terraced 24 slip joint, smashes piece 511 and can follow connecting rod 510 synchronous rotation, and the caulis Sargentodoxae stem leaf that is located the innermost bottom can carry out the pre-crushing operation.
Stem leaf and dissolving agent mixed liquor after smashing permeate through 2 the most inboard screening section of thick bamboo 2 screening net 21 enter into outer screening section of thick bamboo 2 in, the lapping plate 56 that circular motion is made along 2 lateral walls of outer screening section of thick bamboo can grind the mixed liquor of pre-crushing once more, permeate through 2 screening nets 21 of this screening section of thick bamboo and reentrant outer screening section of thick bamboo 2 in, constantly repeat above-mentioned process, upper and lower hierarchical crushing and grinding operation, can improve the efficiency that the insecticidal active ingredient separates from the caulis Sargentodoxae stem leaf greatly, be favorable to improving the extraction efficiency of insecticidal active ingredient, greatly reduced caulis Sargentodoxae's use amount under the equal output.
The bottom of the bearing cylinder 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 3 comprises an I-shaped base 32, supporting backup plates 31 are fixed on two sides of the upper end of the I-shaped base 32, pin shafts 34 are rotatably mounted on opposite side walls of the two supporting backup plates 31, the tips of the pin shafts 34 are rotatably inserted into the outer wall of the bearing cylinder 1, the bearing cylinder 1 is supported by the supporting backup plates 31 in an emptying manner, and then the I-shaped base 32 is used as a supporting base body so as to enhance the supporting stability of the supporting backup plates 31.
One of them round pin axle 34 rotates and runs through corresponding support backup plate 31, and has seted up embedded spacing recess 35, support backup plate 31 lateral wall top articulates there is articulated slab 33, the most advanced one side of articulated slab 33 is fixed with the rectangular block 36 of pegging graft with embedded spacing recess 35, when needs rotate the upset bearing cylinder 1 around round pin axle 34 and derive the insecticidal active ingredient of separation, in case the opening upset of bearing cylinder 1 is between 70-90, rotate articulated slab 33 around articulated department, make rectangular block 36 inject in embedded spacing recess 35, prevent that the upset of bearing cylinder 1 after the upset from influencing the derivation operation of insecticidal active ingredient, and the residue can remain on the screening net 21 of screening cylinder 2.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-5, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:
guide way 54 has all been seted up to the inside both sides lateral wall of buffer slot 53, and rectangle buffer pole 58 outer wall top fixed mounting has the guide block with the inside slip joint of guide way 54, can prevent through the setting that rectangle buffer pole 58 from breaking away from buffer slot 53 along the inside free gliding guide block of guide way 54.
In addition, the rectangular buffer rod 58 can be lifted upwards along with the connecting column 51 and taken out of the innermost screening cylinder 2, and then the rectangular inserting column 22 of the outermost screening cylinder 2 can be pulled out of the rectangular inserting groove of the bearing cylinder 1, so that the screening cylinder 2 can be taken out to clean residues in the screening cylinder 2, and the screening cylinder can be reused next time.
The gap between two adjacent screening barrels 2 is within the range of 100-200mm, and the gap between two adjacent screening barrels 2 can be set within the range of 100-200mm, so that the gap can meet the normal screening operation.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-5, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 2:
the pointed end of transmission sleeve 43 is fixed with ball type seat 44, ball type seat 44 rotates through rotating the groove and has embedded ball type piece 45, ball type piece 45 pointed end and polygon prism 46 fixed connection, in order to be convenient for rotate the lid around articulated department at the top end opening of bearing cylinder 1 at apron 41 back, ensure that polygon prism 46 can inject many arris grooves 52 fast, through rotating ball type piece 45 and ball type seat 44 joint, polygon prism 46 fixes the lateral wall at ball type piece 45, make polygon prism 46 be in vertical decurrent state all the time like this, so that can insert many arris grooves 52 accurately.
The inside spacing spout 49 that has seted up of rotation inslot of spherical seat 44, spherical piece 45 outer wall fixedly connected with and the spacing slider 410 of the inside slip joint of spacing spout 49, in order to ensure power transmission's validity, do not influence the rotation regulation of spherical piece 45 simultaneously, utilize spacing slider 410 to slide in spacing spout 49, come the rotation regulation of cooperation spherical piece 45, avoid spherical piece 45 free rotation in the rotation inslot, can't realize power transmission.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal composition extraction element, includes bearing cylinder (1), a plurality of screening section of thick bamboo (2), grinds mechanism (5) and sealing mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the screening cylinders (2) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved together, a screening net (21) is embedded in the outer wall of each screening cylinder (2), a rectangular insertion column (22) is fixed at the bottom end of the outermost screening cylinder (2), and a rectangular insertion groove matched with the rectangular insertion column (22) is formed in the bottom end face of the inner part of the bearing cylinder (1);
the sealing mechanism (4) comprises a cover plate (41) and a driving motor (42), the cover plate (41) is hinged to the top end of the bearing cylinder (1) and covers the opening in the top end of the bearing cylinder (1), a handle (47) is radially fixed on the side wall of the cover plate (41), the driving motor (42) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the cover plate (41), a power shaft of the driving motor (42) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped transmission rod (48) penetrating through the cover plate (41), a transmission sleeve (43) is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped transmission rod (48) in a sliding mode, and a polygon prism (46) is arranged at the tip end of the transmission sleeve (43);
grind mechanism (5) including spliced pole (51), many arris grooves (52) of pegging graft with polygon prism (46) are seted up on the top of spliced pole (51), the top outer wall horizontal fixation of spliced pole (51) extends there is crossbeam (55), the bottom vertical fixation of crossbeam (55) has a plurality of lapping plate (56), joint breach (57) with the sliding fit of a screening section of thick bamboo (2) lateral wall are seted up in lapping plate (56).
2. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clearance between two adjacent screening barrels (2) is within the range of 100-200 mm.
3. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pointed end of transmission sleeve (43) is fixed with ball type seat (44), ball type seat (44) rotate through rotating the groove and are embedded to have ball type piece (45), ball type piece (45) pointed end and polygon prism (46) fixed connection.
4. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ball-shaped seat is characterized in that a limiting sliding groove (49) is formed in the rotating groove of the ball-shaped seat (44), and a limiting sliding block (410) which is connected with the outer wall of the ball-shaped block (45) in a sliding and clamping mode in the limiting sliding groove (49) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ball-shaped block.
5. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: buffer slot (53) have been seted up to the bottom of spliced pole (51), the inside slip grafting of buffer slot (53) has rectangle buffer beam (58), bottom fixedly connected with conical disk (59) of rectangle buffer beam (58), outer wall level fixedly connected with connecting rod (510) of conical disk (59), the bottom mounting of connecting rod (510) has a plurality of to smash piece (511), and the fixed annular that is equipped with the coaxial distribution of a plurality of inside bottom face of an innermost screening section of thick bamboo (2) smashes platform (23), and adjacent two annular smashes platform (23) relative lateral wall and all fixes annular terraced platform (24) that are the annular and distribute, smash piece (511) and two annular terraced platform (24) slip joint.
6. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: guide way (54) have all been seted up to the inside both sides lateral wall of buffer slot (53), rectangle buffer beam (58) outer wall top fixed mounting has the guide block with the inside slip joint of guide way (54).
7. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of bearing a tub (1) is equipped with supporting mechanism (3), supporting mechanism (3) include I shape base (32), the upper end both sides of I shape base (32) all are fixed with support backup plate (31), and two support backup plate (31) relative lateral walls all rotate and install round pin axle (34), the most advanced of round pin axle (34) rotates with the outer wall of bearing a tub (1) and pegs graft.
8. The sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: one of the pin shafts (34) rotates to penetrate through the corresponding supporting backup plate (31) and is provided with an embedded limiting groove (35), the top end of the side wall of the supporting backup plate (31) is hinged with a hinged plate (33), and a rectangular block (36) spliced with the embedded limiting groove (35) is fixed on one side of the pointed end of the hinged plate (33).
9. An extraction method of sargentgloryvine stem insecticidal component extraction device is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a1, firstly, inserting the rectangular insertion columns (22) of the outermost screening cylinders (2) into the rectangular insertion grooves to ensure that all the screening cylinders (2) cannot rotate in the bearing cylinder (1), introducing the caulis Sargentodoxae stems and leaves into the innermost screening cylinder (2), enabling the crushing blocks (511) to rotate along with the connecting rods (510), and pre-crushing the caulis Sargentodoxae stems and leaves at the bottom of the innermost side;
a2, enabling the crushed stem leaf and solvent mixed liquor to enter the outer-layer screening cylinder (2) through the screening net (21) of the innermost screening cylinder (2), enabling the pre-crushed mixed liquor to be ground again through the grinding plate (56) which moves circumferentially along the side wall of the outer-layer screening cylinder (2), enabling the pre-crushed mixed liquor to enter the outer-layer screening cylinder (2) through the screening net (21) of the screening cylinder (2), repeating the process continuously, and performing up-down grading grinding and grinding operations, so that the efficiency of separating the insecticidal effective components from the stem leaves of the sargentgloryvine stems can be greatly improved, and the extraction efficiency of the insecticidal effective components can be improved;
a3, rotating and turning the bearing cylinder (1) around the pin shaft (34) at 70-90 degrees, the insecticidal effective components which are completely crushed and ground can be led out, and the residues can remain on the screening net (21) of the screening cylinder (2);
a4 and a rectangular buffer rod (58) can be lifted upwards along with a connecting column (51) and taken out of the innermost screening cylinder (2), and then the rectangular inserting column (22) of the outermost screening cylinder (2) can be pulled out of the rectangular inserting groove of the bearing cylinder (1), so that the screening cylinder (2) can be taken out to clean residues in the screening cylinder (2) and be reused next time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110868743.0A CN113634339A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Sargentodoxa cuneata insecticidal component extraction device and extraction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110868743.0A CN113634339A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Sargentodoxa cuneata insecticidal component extraction device and extraction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113634339A true CN113634339A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115178357A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-14 | 江苏威斯特环保冶金工程有限公司 | Powder metallurgy metal powder processing device with efficient filtering function |
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