CN113632780A - Transformer substation bird pest differentiation prevention and treatment equipment and system - Google Patents

Transformer substation bird pest differentiation prevention and treatment equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113632780A
CN113632780A CN202111027047.3A CN202111027047A CN113632780A CN 113632780 A CN113632780 A CN 113632780A CN 202111027047 A CN202111027047 A CN 202111027047A CN 113632780 A CN113632780 A CN 113632780A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bird
transformer substation
gas
bird repelling
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111027047.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁东雷
杨平
王国义
姚勤丰
宋鹏
岳梦奎
瞿航
杨跃平
江劲舟
刘中锋
谢龙君
曹一斌
方忠
方宇晓
甘清元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111027047.3A priority Critical patent/CN113632780A/en
Publication of CN113632780A publication Critical patent/CN113632780A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a differential bird damage prevention and control device for a transformer substation, which comprises a bird repelling system, wherein the bird repelling system comprises a gas-driven bird component, the gas-driven bird component comprises a gas injection pipeline, a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the gas injection pipeline, and the gas injection pipeline intermittently injects high-pressure gas. The bird repelling system disclosed by the invention can repel birds by spraying air, and also comprises an acoustic bird repelling component, so that the bird repelling effect can be achieved by generating noise, and the bird repelling system disclosed by the invention can move along a guide rail component in a preset area of a transformer substation, so that the adaptability of birds caused by receiving the influence of a fixed sound source for a long time is avoided, and the bird repelling effect is improved.

Description

Transformer substation bird pest differentiation prevention and treatment equipment and system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a bird repelling system, and particularly relates to differential bird damage prevention and control equipment and system for a transformer substation.
Background
At present, the technical means aiming at the bird damage problem of the transformer substation mainly comprises bird repelling device application and bird repelling method selection, from drug bird repelling to acousto-optic bird repelling, along with the continuous progress of the technology, the bird repelling modes and the types of the devices are more and more, and therefore people can conveniently select the bird repelling devices according to the requirements of the actual environment.
In prior art, the bird repellent mode of transformer substation generally adopts and presets the region at the transformer substation and is provided with bird repellent device, and bird repellent device adopts the mode of noise to drive the bird to reach and drive the bird effect, however, there is following defect in the bird repellent device in use of transformer substation in prior art still:
because bird repellent device's long-time after using, birds have certain adaptability to its sound, lead to bird repellent device to be difficult to drive birds after using for a long time to reduced and driven the bird effect, consequently, it is very necessary to design a high efficiency bird repellent device and use on the transformer substation.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention is provided in view of the problems of the bird repelling device.
Therefore, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a bird pest differentiation prevention and control device for a transformer substation.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A differential prevention and control device for bird damage of a transformer substation, which comprises a bird repelling system,
the bird repelling system comprises a gas-driven bird component,
the gas-driven bird assembly comprises a gas injection pipeline, wherein a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the gas injection pipeline, and the gas injection pipeline intermittently injects high-pressure gas.
Preferably, the gas drive bird assembly further comprises a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises an electromagnet and a telescopic mechanism, a magnetic block is arranged on the telescopic mechanism, and a magnetic field generated after the electromagnet is electrified is mutually attracted with the magnetic block.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a fixing rod and a telescopic spring sleeved outside the fixing rod, the magnetic block is sleeved on the fixing rod and slides along the length direction of the fixing rod, one end of the telescopic spring is connected to the electromagnet, and the other end of the telescopic spring is connected to the magnetic block.
Preferably, the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with an impact head, the inside of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with an impact piece, and the impact head and the impact piece collide with each other when the magnetic block slides up and down on the fixing rod.
Preferably, the bird repelling system further comprises a sound bird repelling assembly, the sound bird repelling assembly comprises an outer shell and a power generation assembly arranged at the top of the outer shell, a power storage assembly is further arranged inside the outer shell, and a buzzer is further assembled on the side wall of the outer shell and is electrified to generate noise.
Preferably, the buzzer is further connected with a control system in the substation, and the control system is used for controlling the working time of the buzzer and adjusting the noise volume.
The invention further aims to provide a differential bird pest prevention and control system for the transformer substation. The control device comprises the control device and a guide rail assembly arranged on a preset area of a transformer substation, wherein the bird repelling system is connected with the guide rail assembly, and an external driving mechanism drives the bird repelling system to move along the length direction of the guide rail assembly.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the bird repelling system comprises the gas-driven bird component, the gas-driven bird component sprays high-pressure gas to the preset area of the transformer substation discontinuously, the high-pressure gas can repel birds in the preset area of the transformer substation, the bird repelling effect is improved, in addition, the gas-driven bird component realizes up-and-down movement of the magnetic block due to the fact that the electromagnet works and is electrified to generate a magnetic field and the power-off magnetic field disappears, the impact piece and the impact head collide back and forth to generate noise in the up-and-down movement process of the magnetic block, the birds can be repelled, and the bird repelling effect is improved.
(2) In addition, the bird repelling system can move along the guide rail assembly of the preset area of the transformer substation, so that the adaptability of the birds caused by the fact that the birds receive the influence of a fixed sound source for a long time is avoided, and the bird repelling effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bird repelling system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the acoustic bird repelling assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the acoustic bird repelling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the gas drive bird assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift mechanism of the gas drive bird assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of the elevating mechanism of the present invention.
The corresponding relationship between the reference numbers of the figures and the names of the components in the figures is as follows:
100. a bird repelling system; 10. a sound bird repelling assembly; 11. an outer housing; 12. a power generation assembly; 13. an electricity storage assembly; 14. a buzzer;
20. an air-driven bird assembly; 21. a lifting mechanism; 22. an air injection pipeline;
211. an electromagnet; 212. a telescoping mechanism; 2121. fixing the rod; 2322. a magnetic block; 2123. a telescoping spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
The control system of this embodiment includes a bird repelling system 100 disposed in a preset area of a substation, the bird repelling system 100 repelling a substation component in the preset area of the substation in a noise and air jet manner, in this embodiment, a guide rail component (not shown in the figure) is disposed in the preset area of the substation, the bird repelling system 100 can move on the guide rail component along the length direction of the guide rail component by external driving, so as to change the position of the bird repelling system 100, and the bird repelling system 100 is moved according to the position of a bird during operation to repel the bird, it is noted that in this embodiment, the bird repelling system 100 can move to achieve a bird repelling effect to a certain extent, therefore, the control system of the present invention achieves a bird repelling effect by moving the bird repelling system 100, and in addition, the bird repelling effect is achieved by the bird repelling system 100 in a noise and air jet manner, therefore, the control system of the invention produces better effect in practical use.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a bird repelling system 100 in the present invention, the bird repelling system 100 in this embodiment includes a sound bird repelling assembly 10 and a gas bird repelling assembly 20, and the bird repelling system 100 in the present invention repels birds in a preset area of a transformer substation through two modes, i.e., noise and gas injection, so as to improve a repelling effect. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the acoustic bird repelling assembly 10 of the present invention includes an outer shell 11 and a power generating assembly 12 disposed on the top of the outer shell 11, wherein an electricity storing assembly 13 is further disposed inside the outer shell 11, the power generating assembly 12 generates electricity by using sunlight, and stores electric energy in the electricity storing assembly 13 for use. In this embodiment, shell body 11 lateral wall on still be equipped with bee calling organ 14, bee calling organ 14 can adopt the electric energy in the electricity storage component 13 to work to can produce the noise, drive birds, it is worth noting that bee calling organ 14 still is connected with the control system in the transformer substation, can control the operating duration and the adjustment noise volume of bee calling organ 14 through control system, conveniently drive birds as required.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the bird repelling system 100 further includes an air bird repelling assembly 20, the air bird repelling assembly 20 sprays high-pressure air to a preset area of a transformer substation in an air spraying manner, so as to repel birds, in this embodiment, the air bird repelling assembly 20 includes a lifting mechanism 21 and an air spraying pipeline 22, the air spraying pipeline 22 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is used for receiving the high-pressure air, and the air outlet is used for spraying the high-pressure air to the preset area of the transformer substation, so as to achieve a bird repelling effect, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 21 includes an electromagnet 211 and a telescopic mechanism 212, the telescopic mechanism 212 is provided with a magnetic block 2122, and the electromagnet 211 is mutually attracted with the magnetic block 2122 after being electrified, so as to achieve the telescopic mechanism 212.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, in this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 212 includes a fixing rod 2121 and a spring 2123 sleeved outside the fixing rod 2121, in this embodiment, the magnetic block 2122 is sleeved on the fixing rod 2121 and can slide along the length direction of the fixing rod 2121, one end of the telescopic spring 2123 in this embodiment is connected to the electromagnet 211, and the other end is connected to the magnetic block 2122, in this embodiment, after the electromagnet 211 is powered on, the electromagnet 211 and the magnetic block 2122 attract each other, the magnetic block 2122 moves downward along the length direction of the fixing rod 2121, and after the electromagnet 211 is powered off, the telescopic spring 2123 pushes the magnetic block 2122 to move upward due to the elastic force, it is noted that in this embodiment, the top of the fixing rod 2121 is fixedly connected with a striking head 21211, the striking piece 21221 is fixedly connected inside the magnetic block 2122, and when the magnetic block 2122 slides up and down on the fixing rod 2121, the impact of the impact head 21211 with the impact member 21221 produces noise to propel the bird.
In this embodiment, the bird repelling system 100 is movable, so that adaptability of birds caused by noise generated by a fixed sound source for a long time is avoided, and in addition, the gas-driven bird component 20 in the bird repelling system 100 intermittently ejects high-pressure gas to drive the birds, and it is noted that the gas-driven bird component 20 generates impact due to cooperation of the electromagnet 211 and the magnetic block 2122 while ejecting gas, so that the effect of repelling the birds by the noise is further realized, and therefore, the bird repelling mode in the invention improves the bird repelling effect.
While the invention has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A differential bird pest prevention and control device for a transformer substation comprises a bird repelling system (100),
the method is characterized in that:
the bird repelling system (100) comprises a gas-driven bird component (20),
the gas drive bird assembly (20) comprises a gas injection pipeline (22), wherein a gas inlet and a gas outlet are formed in the gas injection pipeline (22), and the gas injection pipeline (22) intermittently injects high-pressure gas.
2. The bird pest differentiation of transformer substation of claim 1 prevents and treats device, characterized in that: the air-driven bird assembly (20) further comprises a lifting mechanism (21), the lifting mechanism (21) comprises an electromagnet (211) and a telescopic mechanism (212), a magnetic block (2122) is arranged on the telescopic mechanism (212), and a magnetic field generated after the electromagnet (211) is electrified is mutually attracted with the magnetic block (2122).
3. The bird pest differentiation of transformer substation of claim 2 prevents and treats device, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism (212) comprises a fixing rod (2121) and a telescopic spring (2123) sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (2121), the magnetic block (2122) is sleeved on the fixing rod (2121) and slides along the length direction of the fixing rod (2121), one end of the telescopic spring (2123) is connected to the electromagnet (211), and the other end of the telescopic spring is connected to the magnetic block (2122).
4. The bird pest differentiation of transformer substation of claim 3 prevents and treats device, characterized in that: the top of the fixing rod (2121) is fixedly connected with an impact head (21211), the inside of the magnetic block (2122) is fixedly connected with an impact piece (21221), and the impact head (2122) and the impact piece (21221) are mutually impacted when the magnetic block (2122) slides up and down on the fixing rod (2121).
5. The bird pest differentiation of transformer substation of claim 1 prevents and treats device, characterized in that: the bird repelling system (100) further comprises a sound bird repelling assembly (10) which comprises an outer shell (11) and a power generation assembly (12) arranged at the top of the outer shell (11), wherein a power storage assembly (13) is further arranged inside the outer shell (11), a buzzer (14) is further assembled on the side wall of the outer shell (11), and the buzzer (14) is electrified to generate noise.
6. The bird pest differentiation of transformer substation of claim 5 prevents and treats device, characterized in that: the buzzer (14) is also connected with a control system in the transformer substation, and the working time of the buzzer (14) is controlled and the noise volume is adjusted through the control system.
7. A transformer substation bird pest differential prevention and control system is characterized by comprising the transformer substation bird pest differential prevention and control device according to any one of claims 1-6 and further comprising a guide rail assembly arranged on a transformer substation preset area, wherein the bird repelling system (100) is connected with the guide rail assembly, and an external driving mechanism drives the bird repelling system (100) to move along the length direction of the guide rail assembly.
CN202111027047.3A 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Transformer substation bird pest differentiation prevention and treatment equipment and system Pending CN113632780A (en)

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CN202111027047.3A CN113632780A (en) 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Transformer substation bird pest differentiation prevention and treatment equipment and system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111027047.3A CN113632780A (en) 2021-09-02 2021-09-02 Transformer substation bird pest differentiation prevention and treatment equipment and system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271257A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-05 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 Bird damage prevention and control device for transformer substation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691426A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 中山市四维家居照明有限公司 A kind of device for being provided with watering and driveing animal
CN107969414A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-01 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 A kind of up-and-down motion type electric power network protection equipment
CN108077240A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 佛山市佛禅健康管理有限公司 A kind of multifunctional intellectual mosquito-driving device
CN208523625U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-02-22 贵州天卓地一建设工程有限公司 A kind of scarer suitable for electric power cable
CN210054411U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-02-14 衢州光明电力投资集团有限公司 Bird repelling device for electric power tower
CN111493056A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-07 杭州千耘贸易有限公司 Low-voltage alternating-current power distribution cabinet capable of preventing animals from being damaged
CN112544606A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-26 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 A jet-propelled intelligent bird repellent device for electric power transmission system
CN112544607A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 广州链通科技有限公司 Auxiliary equipment for automatically expelling birds and preventing birds from staying in high-altitude communication base station

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107691426A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-16 中山市四维家居照明有限公司 A kind of device for being provided with watering and driveing animal
CN108077240A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-29 佛山市佛禅健康管理有限公司 A kind of multifunctional intellectual mosquito-driving device
CN107969414A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-01 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 A kind of up-and-down motion type electric power network protection equipment
CN208523625U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-02-22 贵州天卓地一建设工程有限公司 A kind of scarer suitable for electric power cable
CN210054411U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-02-14 衢州光明电力投资集团有限公司 Bird repelling device for electric power tower
CN111493056A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-08-07 杭州千耘贸易有限公司 Low-voltage alternating-current power distribution cabinet capable of preventing animals from being damaged
CN112544606A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-26 河南四达电力设备股份有限公司 A jet-propelled intelligent bird repellent device for electric power transmission system
CN112544607A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 广州链通科技有限公司 Auxiliary equipment for automatically expelling birds and preventing birds from staying in high-altitude communication base station

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271257A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-05 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 Bird damage prevention and control device for transformer substation

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Application publication date: 20211112

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