CN113628421A - Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices - Google Patents
Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN113628421A CN113628421A CN202110949276.4A CN202110949276A CN113628421A CN 113628421 A CN113628421 A CN 113628421A CN 202110949276 A CN202110949276 A CN 202110949276A CN 113628421 A CN113628421 A CN 113628421A
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- protection tube
- arc
- earthquake
- tube
- gear
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device which comprises a protection tube, an earthquake monitor and a concrete block poured on the ground, wherein the earthquake monitor is arranged in the protection tube, one side of the protection tube is provided with an arc tube communicated with the protection tube, the outside of the earthquake monitor is provided with an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is inserted into the arc tube, the adjusting plate is provided with a screw hole, a screw rod is connected in the screw hole in a threaded manner, the outer side of the arc tube is provided with a rotating column, the lower end of the rotating column is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the right side of the protection tube is vertically provided with a blocking plate. The earthquake monitoring device is simple in structure, the earthquake monitoring device can be sealed through the protection tube, external impact is avoided, soil impacting on the protection tube can be blocked through the blocking plate, the earthquake monitoring device is protected doubly, the protection tube is high, even if the lower part of the protection tube is buried by the soil, the upper opening of the protection tube can be opened, and the situation that the earthquake monitoring device cannot be taken out due to burying is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, in particular to a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device.
Background
The geological disaster refers to a disastrous geological event formed by various geological actions in the development and evolution process of the earth, the distribution change rule of the geological disaster on time and space is limited by natural environment and is related to human activities, the geological disaster is often the result of the interaction between human beings and the natural world, the classification of the geological disaster has different angles and standards and is very complex, and as for the cause, the geological disaster mainly caused by natural variation is called a natural geological disaster, such as collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground subsidence, ground cracks and the like are geological disasters, and in order to reduce the harm brought by the geological disaster, various geological disaster monitoring and early warning devices are developed by people.
The monitoring device in the prior art can be washed or buried by soil when encountering a landslide, and further cannot monitor secondary geological disasters when being incapable of being used for the second time, so that the problems of insufficient protection capability, easy damage of the device and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a geological disaster early warning and monitoring device comprises a protective tube, an earthquake monitor and a concrete block poured on the ground, the lower end of the protection tube is bent outwards to form a flanging with an annular structure, the flanging is locked and fixed on the concrete block through a bolt, the earthquake monitor is arranged inside the protection tube, the monitoring end of the earthquake monitor is abutted against the top surface of the concrete block, one side of the protection tube is provided with an arc tube communicated with the protection tube, the outside of the earthquake monitor is provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is provided with an adjusting plate opposite to the arc tube, the adjusting plate is inserted into the arc tube, the adjusting plate is provided with a screw hole, the screw hole is internally and threadedly connected with a screw rod for driving the adjusting plate and the seismic monitor to move up and down, the outer side of the arc-shaped pipe is provided with a rotating column, the lower end of the rotating column is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate, the right side of the protection pipe is vertically provided with a barrier plate, and the lower end of the barrier plate is arranged on the turnup.
As a preferred technical scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear, a second gear, a first bearing, a second bearing and a shaft lever, a strip-shaped opening is arranged on one side surface of the arc-shaped pipe facing the rotating column, a shell for sealing the strip-shaped opening is arranged outside the strip-shaped opening, the first gear is arranged in the shell, the second gear is arranged on the screw rod, the outer ring of the first gear extends into the arc-shaped pipe along the strip-shaped opening, and is engaged with the second gear, a mounting hole is arranged on the top surface of the shell opposite to the inner hole of the first gear, the first bearing is arranged in the mounting hole, the shaft lever is arranged in the inner ring of the first bearing, the lower end of the shaft lever extends into the shell, and install in the hole of first gear, the axostylus axostyle upper end is installed on the bottom surface of column spinner, and the bottom surface epirelief of arc pipe forms the fixed part, and embedded the installing in the fixed part of second bearing, the screw rod lower extreme is installed in the inner circle of second bearing.
As the preferred technical scheme, be equipped with the apron sealed with protection tube and arc tube on the opening of protection tube top, apron one end is passed through the hinge and is installed on the protection tube, and the other end passes through the hasp and is connected fixedly with the arc tube.
As a preferred technical scheme, a third bearing is installed outside the rotating column, and the outer ring of the third bearing is installed on the arc-shaped pipe.
As the preferred technical scheme, a three-dimensional attitude sensor internally carrying a Beidou chip is configured on the seismic monitor.
As an optimal technical scheme, the earthquake monitor posture real-time acquisition is realized based on a three-dimensional posture sensor, and the earthquake monitor posture real-time acquisition is implemented and fed back to a monitoring terminal through a Beidou chip in a short message communication mode
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the earthquake monitoring device is simple in structure, the earthquake monitoring device can be sealed through the protection tube, external impact is avoided, safety is improved, soil impacting on the protection tube can be blocked through the blocking plate, the earthquake monitoring device is protected doubly, the protection tube is high in height, even if the lower part of the protection tube is buried by the soil, the upper opening of the protection tube can be opened, the earthquake monitoring device can be taken out along the opening through the rotary column, the transmission mechanism and the screw rod, the situation that the earthquake monitoring device cannot be taken out due to burying is avoided, meanwhile, the rotary column is long in length, the earthquake monitoring device can be taken out after the lower part of the protection tube is buried, the rotating process can be carried out on the ground, and safety accidents caused by long-time ascending are avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the arc tube and the protection tube in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the geological disaster early warning and monitoring device of the present invention comprises a protection tube 2, an earthquake monitor 3 and a concrete block 1 poured on the ground, wherein the lower end of the protection tube 2 is bent outwards to form a flange 9 with a ring structure, the flange 9 is locked and fixed on the concrete block 1 through a bolt, the earthquake monitor 3 is arranged inside the protection tube 2, the monitoring end of the earthquake monitor 3 is abutted against the top surface of the concrete block 1, one side of the protection tube 2 is provided with an arc tube 17 communicated with the protection tube, the outside of the earthquake monitor 3 is provided with a fixing ring 4, the fixing ring 4 is provided with an adjusting plate 5 opposite to the arc tube 17, the adjusting plate 5 is inserted into the arc tube, the adjusting plate 5 is provided with a screw hole 16, a screw 13 driving the adjusting plate and the earthquake monitor to move up and down is connected to the screw hole 16 through a thread, the outer side of the arc tube 17 is provided with a rotating column 12, the lower end of the rotary column 12 is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the screw to rotate, the right side of the protection tube 2 is vertically provided with a barrier plate 14, and the lower end of the barrier plate 14 is arranged on the turnup.
In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a first gear 7, a second gear 6, a first bearing 18, a second bearing 19 and a shaft rod, a side surface of the arc tube 17 facing the rotary column 12 is provided with a strip-shaped opening, a housing 8 for sealing the strip-shaped opening is installed outside the strip-shaped opening, the first gear 7 is disposed in the housing 8, the second gear 6 is installed on the screw 13, an outer ring of the first gear 7 extends into the arc tube along the strip-shaped opening and is in meshed connection with the second gear 6, a mounting hole is formed in a position of a top surface of the housing 8 opposite to an inner hole of the first gear, the first bearing 18 is installed in the mounting hole, the shaft rod is installed in an inner ring of the first bearing 18, a lower end of the shaft rod extends into the housing 8 and is installed in the inner hole of the first gear 7, an upper end of the shaft rod is installed on a bottom surface of the rotary column 12, a fixing portion is formed by protruding from a bottom surface of the arc tube 17, the second bearing is installed in the fixing portion in an embedded manner, the lower end of the screw 13 is mounted in the inner race of the second bearing 19.
In this embodiment, be equipped with on the opening of protection tube 2 top with the sealed apron 15 of protection tube and arc tube, apron 15 one end is passed through the hinge and is installed on the protection tube, and the other end passes through the hasp and is connected fixedly with arc tube 17.
In this embodiment, the third bearing 11 is installed outside the rotating column 12, and the outer ring of the third bearing 11 is installed on the arc tube 17.
In this embodiment, the three-dimensional attitude sensor of a configuration on the seismic monitoring appearance 3 interior year big dipper chip realizes the real-time collection of 3 gestures of seismic monitoring appearance based on three-dimensional attitude sensor to implement feedback to monitor terminal through big dipper chip with the mode of short message communication, thereby can be fine avoid because the monitoring error that the change of 3 gestures of seismic monitoring appearance brought, and can realize the real-time acquisition of 3 positions of seismic monitoring appearance.
The earthquake monitor can be sealed through the protection tube, so that the earthquake monitor is prevented from being impacted by the outside, the safety is improved, the soil impacting on the protection tube can be blocked through the blocking plate, the earthquake monitor is protected doubly, and the protection tube is higher in height, so that the opening above the protection tube can be opened even if the lower part of the protection tube is buried by the soil; when the earthquake monitor is needed to be taken out, the rotary column can be directly rotated, the rotary column rotates to drive the shaft rod, the shaft rod drives the first gear, the first gear drives the second gear and the screw rod, the adjusting plate can be driven through the rotation of the screw rod, the fixing ring and the earthquake monitor are fixed, the earthquake monitor can move upwards along the inner wall of the protection tube, the cover plate can be opened after the earthquake monitor is moved to the top of the protection tube, the earthquake monitor can be taken out, meanwhile, the length of the rotary column is longer, the rotary column can be rotated after being buried below, the rotary process can be carried out on the ground, the safety accident caused by long-time climbing is avoided, the hasp can be opened only when the altitude is operated, the convenience is greatly increased, and the high-altitude operation is not needed for a long time.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a geological disaster early warning monitoring devices which characterized in that: the earthquake monitoring device comprises a protection tube (2), an earthquake monitoring instrument (3) and a concrete block (1) poured on the ground, wherein the lower end of the protection tube (2) is outwards bent to form a flanging (9) with an annular structure, the flanging (9) is locked and fixed on the concrete block (1) through a bolt, the earthquake monitoring instrument (3) is arranged inside the protection tube (2), the monitoring end of the earthquake monitoring instrument (3) is abutted against the top surface of the concrete block (1), an arc tube (17) communicated with the protection tube is installed on one side of the protection tube (2), a fixing ring (4) is installed outside the earthquake monitoring instrument (3), an adjusting plate (5) is installed right opposite to the arc tube (17) by the fixing ring (4), the adjusting plate (5) is inserted into the arc tube, a screw hole (16) is formed in the adjusting plate (5), and a screw rod (13) for driving the adjusting plate and the earthquake monitoring instrument to move up and down is connected with the screw rod through threads in the screw hole (16), the outer side of the arc-shaped pipe (17) is provided with a rotating column (12), the lower end of the rotating column (12) is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate, the right side of the protection pipe (2) is vertically provided with a barrier plate (14), and the lower end of the barrier plate (14) is arranged on the turnup.
2. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear (7), a second gear (6), a first bearing (18), a second bearing (19) and a shaft lever, a strip-shaped opening is formed in one side face, facing the rotary column (12), of the arc-shaped pipe (17), a shell (8) for sealing the strip-shaped opening is installed outside the strip-shaped opening, the first gear (7) is arranged in the shell (8), the second gear (6) is installed on the screw rod (13), the outer ring of the first gear (7) extends into the arc-shaped pipe along the strip-shaped opening and is in meshed connection with the second gear (6), a mounting hole is formed in the top face of the shell (8) right opposite to the inner hole of the first gear, the first bearing (18) is installed in the mounting hole, the shaft lever is installed in the inner ring of the first bearing (18), the lower end of the shaft lever extends into the shell (8) and is installed in the inner hole of the first gear (7), the upper end of the shaft lever is installed on the bottom face of the rotary column (12), the bottom surface of the arc-shaped pipe (17) protrudes to form a fixed part, a second bearing is embedded into the fixed part (19), and the lower end of the screw rod (13) is installed in the inner ring of the second bearing (19).
3. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cover plate (15) for sealing the protection tube and the arc-shaped tube is arranged on the opening above the protection tube (2), one end of the cover plate (15) is installed on the protection tube through a hinge, and the other end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped tube (17) through a hasp.
4. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the rotating column (12) is provided with a third bearing (11), and the outer ring of the third bearing (11) is arranged on the arc-shaped pipe (17).
5. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earthquake monitor (3) is provided with a three-dimensional attitude sensor internally carrying a Beidou chip.
6. The geological disaster early warning and monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the earthquake monitoring system is characterized in that the real-time acquisition of the attitude of the earthquake monitoring instrument (3) is realized based on a three-dimensional attitude sensor, and the attitude is implemented and fed back to a monitoring terminal through a Beidou chip in a short message communication mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949276.4A CN113628421B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949276.4A CN113628421B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113628421A true CN113628421A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
| CN113628421B CN113628421B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949276.4A Active CN113628421B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
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| CN (1) | CN113628421B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117912193A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-04-19 | 浙江宇迈智能科技有限公司 | Emergency disaster early warning platform and method |
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| CN213333169U (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2021-06-01 | 甘肃工程地质研究院 | Geological disaster early warning device |
| CN112964288A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-15 | 成都大学 | Environment-friendly geological disaster monitor mounting bracket |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20140116320A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Gabriel Curiel | Earthquake Alarm |
| KR101493231B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-16 | (주)희송지오텍 | Integration system for interworking seismic instrumentation and electrical resistivity monit0ring and hydraulic structure monitoring method using the same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117912193A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-04-19 | 浙江宇迈智能科技有限公司 | Emergency disaster early warning platform and method |
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|---|---|
| CN113628421B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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