CN113624945A - Cotton fiber fineness measuring device - Google Patents

Cotton fiber fineness measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113624945A
CN113624945A CN202110874131.2A CN202110874131A CN113624945A CN 113624945 A CN113624945 A CN 113624945A CN 202110874131 A CN202110874131 A CN 202110874131A CN 113624945 A CN113624945 A CN 113624945A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
working barrel
fixing rod
cotton
fiber fineness
base
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Granted
Application number
CN202110874131.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113624945B (en
Inventor
叶泗洪
邓小楠
完玲中
孙卉
白雪
程邦进
刘方志
闫晓明
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Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Cotton Research Institute Anhui Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202110874131.2A priority Critical patent/CN113624945B/en
Publication of CN113624945A publication Critical patent/CN113624945A/en
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Publication of CN113624945B publication Critical patent/CN113624945B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/36Textiles
    • G01N33/362Textiles material before processing, e.g. bulk cotton or wool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cotton fiber processing, and discloses a cotton fiber fineness measuring device which comprises a fiber fineness measuring instrument and a fiber obtaining mechanism, wherein the fiber obtaining mechanism comprises a base, a working barrel rotatably arranged in the base, a fixing mechanism used for fixing cotton seeds in the working barrel and a delinting mechanism used for delinting; a driving mechanism for driving the working barrel to rotate is arranged in the base; the top end of the working barrel is open, the top cover is detachably mounted, and a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the working barrel; the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing rod and an upper fixing rod, wherein the bottom end of the lower fixing rod is fixed with the base, the top end of the lower fixing rod penetrates through the through hole and is located in the working barrel, the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod are arranged in a collinear mode, and the upper fixing rod and the working barrel are detachably connected. The cotton fiber fineness measuring device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the speed of obtaining cotton fibers from cotton seeds is effectively improved, and the cotton fiber fineness is conveniently measured.

Description

Cotton fiber fineness measuring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton fiber processing, in particular to a cotton fiber fineness measuring device.
Background
Devices for measuring the fineness and maturity of cotton fibers are known, which are often operated using the air flow method. A known number of fibres are enclosed in a measuring chamber of known dimensions and are passed through by the air flow, the fineness of the fibres being indirectly determined from the pressure loss at the end of the measuring chamber, as the fibres exert a resistance to the air flow through the measuring chamber itself.
The problem of cotton fiber fineness measurement in the laboratory at the present stage mainly lies in: how to rapidly strip the cotton linters from the cotton seeds to obtain the cotton short fibers. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device for measuring the fineness of cotton fibers that can rapidly obtain cotton fibers from cotton seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cotton fiber fineness measuring device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the cotton fiber fineness measuring device comprises a fiber fineness measuring instrument and a fiber acquiring mechanism, wherein the fiber acquiring mechanism comprises a base, a working barrel rotatably arranged in the base, a fixing mechanism used for fixing cotton seeds in the working barrel and a delinting mechanism used for delinting;
a driving mechanism for driving the working barrel to rotate is arranged in the base;
the top end of the working barrel is open, the top cover is detachably mounted, and a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the working barrel;
the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing rod and an upper fixing rod, wherein the bottom end of the lower fixing rod is fixed with the base, the top end of the lower fixing rod penetrates through the through hole and is positioned in the working barrel, the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod are arranged in a collinear manner, the upper fixing rod is detachably connected with the working barrel, and the adjacent ends of the lower fixing rod and the upper fixing rod are inserted into the cottonseed;
the cotton seed peeling mechanism comprises two arc-shaped plates symmetrically arranged in a working barrel, one side of each arc-shaped plate is connected with the inner wall of the working barrel through an elastic telescopic mechanism, two adjacent sides of the two arc-shaped plates are respectively fixed with a cotton seed peeling net, and a clamping gap for placing cotton seeds is formed between the cotton seed peeling nets;
the down stripping mechanism also comprises an extrusion unit which is detachably fixed in the working cylinder, the extrusion unit comprises an upper sleeve which is coaxial with the working cylinder, and bulges are distributed on the inner side of the upper sleeve along the circumferential direction;
the driving mechanism drives the working barrel to rotate, the upper sleeve rotates along with the working barrel, the arc-shaped plate is extruded by the protrusions at intervals, and the cotton seeds are stripped by the cotton fiber stripping net in the arc-shaped plate.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism is including fixing the motor in the base and fixing the drive gear on motor output shaft, the outer wall of working barrel cup joints the ring gear with drive gear meshing transmission, and the base inner wall still is fixed with annular support frame, and the outer wall of working barrel is fixed with the annular plate of being connected with the support frame rotation.
Furthermore, the lower fixing rod is hollow, an air blowing box is fixed on the outer wall of the lower fixing rod located in the working barrel, the air inlet end of the air blowing box is connected with the hollow connecting air pipe through a plurality of connecting air pipes, a plurality of air holes are distributed in the array on the top surface of the air blowing box to blow air in the clamping gap, an air pump is arranged in the base, and the air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with the hollow space.
Furthermore, a servo motor is further arranged in the base, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the lower fixing rod in a driving mode, and the servo motor drives the lower fixing rod to swing in a reciprocating mode within a certain angle.
Furthermore, the adjacent ends of the lower fixing rod and the upper fixing rod are provided with conical insertion parts, and a plurality of fixing cutters are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of each insertion part.
Furthermore, the outer wall of going up the dead lever is connected with the plectane, and the periphery side circumference of plectane distributes a plurality of stopper, the inner wall of working barrel is fixed with annular accepting the platform, and the top surface circumference of accepting the platform distributes the spacing groove that a plurality of and stopper correspond, the bottom surface of top cap still is equipped with hold-down mechanism, in order to contradict in the plectane.
Further, hold-down mechanism is including fixing the extrusion post of bottom surface in the top cap, go up the dead lever and slide and run through the plectane, and the top of going up the dead lever is fixed with the limiting plate, and the last dead lever outside that is located the plectane top still overlaps and is equipped with the spring, and the bottom of extrusion post is rotated and is installed the ball, the top surface contact of ball and limiting plate, just screwed connection between top cap and the working barrel.
Furthermore, the elastic telescopic mechanism is a telescopic rod, and a cylindrical spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fiber acquisition mechanism provided by the invention can rapidly fix the cotton seeds in the working barrel through the upper fixing rod and the lower fixing rod, and the working barrel is internally provided with the delinting mechanism, when the working barrel rotates, the delinting mechanism can delinter the cotton seeds in the clamping gap, the stripped cotton fibers are blown to the baffle by airflow and are gathered into a cluster, the working barrel is conveniently opened to acquire cotton fiber clusters, and then the cotton fiber clusters are directly put into the testing barrel of the fiber fineness measuring instrument, so that the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the receiving platform and the circular plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a lower fixing rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a motor 2, a lower fixing rod 3, an air pump 4, a driving gear 5, a support frame 6, an annular plate 7, a top cover 8, a circular plate 9, an elastic telescopic mechanism 10, a working barrel 11, an arc plate 12, a delinting net 13, an upper sleeve 14, an upper fixing rod 15, a baffle 16, a protrusion 17, a fixing cutter 18, an air blowing box 19, a connecting air pipe 20, an air hole 21, a ball 22, a limiting plate 23, a spring 24, an extrusion column 25, a bearing table 26, a limiting block 27 and a limiting groove 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, the cotton fiber fineness measuring device comprises a fiber fineness measuring instrument and a fiber obtaining mechanism, wherein the fiber obtaining mechanism comprises a base 1, a working barrel 11 rotatably arranged in the base 1, a fixing mechanism for fixing cotton seeds in the working barrel 11 and a delinting mechanism for delinting;
the fiber fineness measuring device is an existing measuring device, and mainly utilizes an air flow measuring method.
A driving mechanism for driving the working barrel 11 to rotate is arranged in the base 1;
the top end of the working barrel 11 is open, the top cover 8 is detachably mounted, and a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the working barrel 11;
the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing rod 3 and an upper fixing rod 15, wherein the bottom end of the lower fixing rod 3 is fixed with the base 1, the top end of the lower fixing rod 3 penetrates through the through hole and is positioned in the working barrel 11, the upper fixing rod 15 and the lower fixing rod 3 are arranged in a collinear manner, the upper fixing rod 15 is detachably connected with the working barrel 11, and the adjacent ends of the lower fixing rod 3 and the upper fixing rod 15 are inserted into cotton seeds;
the cotton seed cotton linter peeling mechanism comprises two arc-shaped plates 12 symmetrically arranged in a working barrel 11, one sides of the arc-shaped plates 12 are connected with the inner wall of the working barrel 11 through elastic telescopic mechanisms 10, two adjacent sides of the two arc-shaped plates 12 are respectively fixed with a cotton seed peeling net 13, and a clamping gap for placing cotton seeds is formed between the cotton seed peeling nets 13;
the down stripping mechanism further comprises an extrusion unit which is detachably fixed in the working barrel, the extrusion unit comprises an upper sleeve 14 which is coaxial with the working barrel 11, and protrusions 17 are distributed on the inner side of the upper sleeve 14 along the circumferential direction; the bulge 17 extrudes the arc-shaped plate 12 to move, and drives the delinting net to contact with the cotton seeds, so that the delinting is carried out.
The driving mechanism drives the working barrel 11 to rotate, the upper sleeve 14 rotates along with the working barrel, the protrusions 17 intermittently extrude the arc-shaped plate 12, and the cotton seeds are stripped through the cotton wool stripping net 13 in the arc-shaped plate 12. The working barrel 11 drives the arc-shaped plate and the delinting net 13 to rotate relative to the fixed cottonseed, so that fibers on the cottonseed are taken down during friction, and the delinting effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, further, the driving mechanism includes a motor 2 fixed in the base 1 and a driving gear 5 fixed on an output shaft of the motor 2, a gear ring in meshing transmission with the driving gear 5 is sleeved on an outer wall of the working barrel 11, an annular support frame 6 is fixed on an inner wall of the base 1, and an annular plate 7 rotatably connected with the support frame 6 is fixed on an outer wall of the working barrel 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the lower fixing rod 3 is hollow, an air blowing box 19 is fixed on the outer wall of the lower fixing rod 3 positioned in the working barrel 11, an air inlet end of the air blowing box 19 is connected with the hollow part through a plurality of connecting air pipes 20, a plurality of air holes 21 are distributed on the top surface of the air blowing box 19 in an array mode to blow air into the clamping gap, an air pump 4 is arranged in the base 1, and an air outlet end of the air pump 4 is communicated with the hollow part. The air pump 4 can blow air into the clamping gap through the air blowing box 19, and the stripped cotton fibers are blown to the baffle 16 by high-speed air flow to be gathered into a ball.
In order to enable all the positions of the cotton seeds to be stripped more thoroughly, a servo motor is further arranged in the base 1, an output shaft of the servo motor is in driving connection with the lower fixing rod 3, and the servo motor drives the lower fixing rod 3 to swing in a reciprocating mode within a certain angle. Can change the position of cottonseed when peeling off the fine hair, all-round peeling off the fine hair to the cottonseed, thoroughly more abundant.
Referring to fig. 4, in order to more stably fix the cottonseed and facilitate the friction delinting, the adjacent ends of the lower fixing rod 3 and the upper fixing rod 15 are provided with tapered insertion parts, and a plurality of fixing cutters 18 are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the insertion parts.
Referring to fig. 1, a circular plate 9 is connected to an outer wall of the upper fixing rod 15, a plurality of limit blocks 27 are circumferentially distributed on an outer circumferential side of the circular plate 9, an annular receiving table 26 is fixed to an inner wall of the working cylinder 11, a plurality of limit grooves 28 corresponding to the limit blocks 27 are circumferentially distributed on a top surface of the receiving table 26, and a pressing mechanism is further disposed on a bottom surface of the top cover 8 to abut against the circular plate 9.
Referring to fig. 6, the pressing mechanism includes an extruding column 25 fixed on the inner bottom surface of the top cover 8, the upper fixing rod 15 slidably penetrates through the circular plate 9, a limiting plate 23 is fixed at the top end of the upper fixing rod 15, a spring 24 is further sleeved on the outer side of the upper fixing rod 15 above the circular plate 9, a ball 22 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the extruding column 25, the ball 22 contacts with the top surface of the limiting plate 23, and the top cover 8 is spirally connected with the working barrel 11.
In this scheme, elastic telescoping mechanism 10 is the telescopic link, and the outside cover of telescopic link is equipped with the column spring.
The fibre acquisition mechanism that this device provided can be through the upper fixed rod, the quick cottonseed with fixed in the working barrel of lower fixed rod, and be equipped with in the working barrel and shell fine hair mechanism, when the working barrel takes place to rotate, shell fine hair mechanism and can shell the fine hair to the cottonseed in the centre gripping clearance, the cotton fiber who shells is blown by the air current and assembles the agglomeration to baffle department, conveniently open working barrel 11, obtain the cotton fiber group, then directly with the cotton fiber group drop into the test tube of fibre fineness measuring apparatu can, high pressure heater is convenient for operation, and the work efficiency is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Cotton fiber fineness measuring device, its characterized in that: the cotton seed delinting device comprises a fiber fineness measuring instrument and a fiber obtaining mechanism, wherein the fiber obtaining mechanism comprises a base (1), a working barrel (11) rotatably arranged in the base (1), a fixing mechanism used for fixing cotton seeds in the working barrel (11) and a delinting mechanism used for delinting;
a driving mechanism for driving the working barrel (11) to rotate is arranged in the base (1);
the top end of the working barrel (11) is open, the top cover (8) is detachably mounted, and a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate of the working barrel (11);
the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing rod (3) and an upper fixing rod (15), wherein the bottom end of the lower fixing rod (3) is fixed with the base (1), the top end of the lower fixing rod (3) penetrates through the through hole and is located in the working barrel (11), the upper fixing rod (15) and the lower fixing rod (3) are arranged in a collinear mode, the upper fixing rod (15) is detachably connected with the working barrel (11), and one ends, adjacent to the lower fixing rod (3) and the upper fixing rod (15), of the lower fixing rod and the upper fixing rod are inserted into the cottonseed;
the cotton seed peeling mechanism comprises two arc-shaped plates (12) symmetrically arranged in a working barrel (11), one side of each arc-shaped plate (12) is connected with the inner wall of the working barrel (11) through an elastic telescopic mechanism (10), two cotton seed peeling nets (13) are fixed on the adjacent sides of the two arc-shaped plates (12), and a clamping gap for placing cotton seeds is formed between the two cotton seed peeling nets (13);
the down stripping mechanism also comprises an extrusion unit which is detachably fixed in the working cylinder, the extrusion unit comprises an upper sleeve (14) which is coaxial with the working cylinder (11), and bulges (17) are distributed on the inner side of the upper sleeve (14) along the circumferential direction;
the cotton seed delinting device is characterized in that the driving mechanism drives the working barrel (11) to rotate, the upper sleeve (14) rotates along with the working barrel, the protrusions (17) intermittently extrude the arc-shaped plate (12), and the delinting net (13) in the arc-shaped plate (12) delicks cotton seeds.
2. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a motor (2) fixed in a base (1) and a driving gear (5) fixed on an output shaft of the motor (2), a gear ring meshed with the driving gear (5) in a transmission manner is sleeved on the outer wall of a working barrel (11), an annular supporting frame (6) is further fixed on the inner wall of the base (1), and an annular plate (7) rotatably connected with the supporting frame (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the working barrel (11).
3. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a clamping device, including a clamping clearance, lower dead lever (3), cavity in lower dead lever (3), and the lower dead lever (3) outer wall that is located working barrel (11) is fixed with blowing box (19), the inlet end of blowing box (19) with the cavity is connected through a plurality of connecting pipes (20), the top surface array distribution of blowing box (19) a plurality of gas pocket (21) with to blow in the clamping clearance, be equipped with air pump (4) in base (1), the end and the cavity intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air pump (4).
4. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be equipped with servo motor in base (1), servo motor's output shaft drive is linked in lower dead lever (3), and servo motor is in order to drive lower dead lever (3) reciprocating swing in certain angle.
5. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the lower fixing rod (3) adjacent to one end of the upper fixing rod (15) is provided with a conical insertion part, and a plurality of fixing cutters (18) are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the insertion part.
6. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: go up the outer wall of dead lever (15) and be connected with plectane (9), a plurality of stopper (27) are distributed to the periphery side circumference of plectane (9), the inner wall of working barrel (11) is fixed with annular bearing platform (26), and the top surface circumference of bearing platform (26) distributes spacing groove (28) that a plurality of and stopper (27) correspond, the bottom surface of top cap (8) still is equipped with hold-down mechanism, in order to contradict in plectane (9).
7. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: hold-down mechanism is including fixing extrusion post (25) at the bottom surface in top cap (8), go up dead lever (15) and slide and run through plectane (9), and the top of going up dead lever (15) is fixed with limiting plate (23), and last dead lever (15) outside that is located plectane (9) top still overlaps and is equipped with spring (24), and the bottom of extrusion post (25) is rotated and is installed ball (22), the top surface contact of ball (22) and limiting plate (23), just screwed connection between top cap (8) and working barrel (11).
8. The cotton fiber fineness measuring apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the elastic telescopic mechanism (10) is a telescopic rod, and a cylindrical spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.
CN202110874131.2A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Cotton fiber fineness measuring device Active CN113624945B (en)

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CN113624945B CN113624945B (en) 2023-05-16

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