CN113623961A - Food rapid drying and shaping production equipment and drying method - Google Patents
Food rapid drying and shaping production equipment and drying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113623961A CN113623961A CN202110936300.0A CN202110936300A CN113623961A CN 113623961 A CN113623961 A CN 113623961A CN 202110936300 A CN202110936300 A CN 202110936300A CN 113623961 A CN113623961 A CN 113623961A
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- material placing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/963—Off-grid food refrigeration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to food quick drying and shaping production equipment which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a servo motor is installed on the side surface of the fixing frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame through a bearing, a partition plate is connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a cooling assembly and a drying assembly are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate, and the cooling assembly and the drying assembly can be respectively detached from the partition plate. According to the cake food drying machine, the PLC controller is used for controlling the servo motor to rotate 180 degrees each time, when the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the cooling assembly and the drying assembly which are respectively connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the transverse plate can be ensured to be positioned right above the material placing assembly each time the rotating rod rotates, cake food can be conveniently dried and cooled for use, and the problem that the dried cake food needs to be naturally cooled for a long time can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a quick food drying and shaping production device and a drying method.
Background
The cake belongs to the food category, and the baking and forming are an important process when the cake food is processed. The cake takes flour or rice flour, sugar, grease, eggs, dairy products and the like as raw materials, is mixed with various auxiliary materials, stuffing and seasonings uniformly, then the mixed raw materials are placed in a set die groove, conveyed to a drying mechanism for shaping, and finally enters the next processing procedure.
Present drying and setting production facility is only single to dry food, and after cake food after the stoving need the natural cooling wait for a long time, get into next step manufacturing procedure with cake food again, hardly cool down the cake food after the stoving and handle, lead to current drying and setting production facility production efficiency lower, performance is single, hardly satisfies user's demand. Therefore, the invention provides a production device and a drying method for quickly drying and shaping food.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a food rapid drying and shaping production device and a drying method, and solves the problem that the conventional drying and shaping production device is only used for drying food singly and is difficult to cool the dried product.
The second technical proposal.
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
the utility model provides a food quick drying design production facility, includes the mount, the side-mounting of mount has servo motor, servo motor's output is connected with the bull stick, the other end of bull stick passes through the bearing and is connected with the inside wall of mount, the surface connection of bull stick has the baffle, the upper and lower surface of baffle is equipped with cooling subassembly and stoving subassembly respectively, cooling subassembly and stoving subassembly respectively all with can dismantle between the baffle, the cooling subassembly is used for cooperating the stoving subassembly to use, can cool down to the food after the stoving, the below correspondence of stoving subassembly is equipped with puts the material subassembly, can be used to arrange processed food in and put the material subassembly, the PLC controller is installed at the top of mount, PLC controller and servo motor electric connection.
Furthermore, the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate are respectively and symmetrically connected with two groups of sliding frames, and the cooling assembly and the drying assembly are respectively limited in the inner walls of the two groups of sliding frames through screws and can be used for respectively disassembling the cooling assembly and the drying assembly.
Further, the cooling subassembly includes the cooling case, the upper surface of cooling case is established to vertical ascending opening form, the bottom of cooling case is connected with first slide, horizontal linear motion can be followed to first slide along the inner wall direction of skid, two symmetrical radiator fan are installed to the interior diapire of cooling case, the both sides of cooling case are equipped with two louvres with the inside intercommunication of cooling case respectively, the inner wall connection of louvre has the filter screen.
Further, the stoving subassembly includes the stoving case, stoving case is the same with cooling case shape size, the top of stoving case is connected with the second and slides the board, the second slides the board and can follow the inner wall direction of skid and be horizontal linear motion, the lower surface of stoving case is established to vertical decurrent opening form, the inside wall of stoving case is connected with the heating frame through the connecting rod, the heating pipe is installed to the inside wall of heating frame, the lower surface port department of heating frame is connected with the wire net.
Further, put the material subassembly including putting the workbin, the open-top department of putting the workbin is equipped with the laminating groove, the laminating groove can be used to cooperate the stoving case and put the workbin and closely combine in an organic whole, the inner wall department in laminating groove installs the dust screen, the inside wall symmetry of putting the workbin is equipped with two and slides the groove, the front surface of putting the workbin is equipped with and slides the open slot that the groove is linked together, the inner wall of open slot is equipped with puts the flitch, it can follow the inner wall direction that slides the groove and be horizontal linear motion to put the flitch, the upper surface of putting the flitch is equipped with puts the material groove with food assorted, the front surface of putting the workbin is connected with the limiting plate through the pivot, and it is spacing to be used for the front surface of opposition flitch.
Furthermore, the bottom of mount is connected with the base, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top center of base, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the bottom of putting the workbin, can be used to do vertical upward or vertical decurrent linear motion to the workbin.
Furthermore, two communicated sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, a moving plate is connected to the inner wall of each sliding rail, and the other side of each moving plate is connected with the side face of the material placing box.
The invention also provides a drying method of the food rapid drying and shaping production equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step A, material placement: the cake food is placed in a material placing groove with the upper surface of a material placing plate arranged in a horizontal array, after the cake food is placed, the material placing plate corresponds to an open groove, a material placing plate is pushed to enable the material placing plate to do horizontal linear motion along the direction of the inner wall of a sliding groove, when the material placing plate is contacted with the inner wall of a drying box, the front surface of the material placing plate is just kept at the same horizontal plane with the front surface of the material placing box, and then a limiting plate on the surface of the material placing box is vertically and downwards contacted with the surface of the material placing plate tightly through the horizontal rotation degree of a rotating shaft;
step B, drying: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder can push the material placing box to do vertical and upward linear motion through the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, when the laminating groove is contacted with the drying box, the driving of the hydraulic cylinder is stopped, at the moment, the drying box and the material placing box are tightly combined and integrated, so that the inside of the drying box and the material placing box can keep a closed drying space, and then a heating pipe arranged in the drying box is driven to dry cake food placed in the material placing groove below;
step C, cooling: when cake food is dried and is accomplished, drive hydraulic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder drives and puts the workbin and do vertical decurrent linear motion, when putting the workbin and fall to minimum, can guarantee to put the stoving subassembly of workbin top when the upset, can not receive and block, and servo motor passes through the control of PLC controller, and pivoted angle degree every time, when servo motor drives the bull stick and rotates, the cooling module of baffle upper surface just in time is behind the longitude rotation, be located directly over putting the workbin, then pneumatic cylinder drive is put the material subassembly and is laminated with the cooling module, cooling fan in the cooling module this moment can cool down to the cake food after the stoving in the silo, and put the heat between workbin and the cooling incasement portion and can discharge in through the louvre
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the food rapid drying and shaping production equipment and the drying method, and the food rapid drying and shaping production equipment and the drying method have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cake food drying machine, the PLC controller is used for controlling the servo motor to rotate 180 degrees each time, when the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the cooling assembly and the drying assembly which are respectively connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the transverse plate can be ensured to be positioned right above the material placing assembly each time the rotating rod rotates, cake food can be conveniently dried and cooled for use, and the problem that the dried cake food needs to be naturally cooled for a long time can be avoided.
2. According to the cake food cooling device, due to the unique design of the material placing assembly and the drying assembly and the unique design of the material placing assembly and the cooling assembly, when the material placing box is attached to the drying box, a sealed drying space can be formed between the drying box and the material placing box, the cake food drying efficiency of the drying assembly can be guaranteed, when the material placing box is attached to the cooling box, the cooling fan arranged on the inner wall of the cooling box can cool the cake food in the material groove, and the cooled cake food can conveniently enter the next processing procedure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a cooling module and a partition plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material placement assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the bin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a servo motor; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a partition plate; 5. a cooling assembly; 501. a cooling box; 502. a first skid plate; 503. a heat radiation fan; 504. heat dissipation holes; 505. a filter screen; 6. a drying assembly; 601. a drying box; 602. a second skid plate; 603. a heating frame; 604. heating a tube; 605. steel wire mesh; 7. a material placing component; 701. a material placing box; 702. a fitting groove; 703. a dust screen; 704. a sliding groove; 705. an open slot; 706. placing a material plate; 707. a material placing groove; 708. a limiting plate; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a skid frame; 10. a base; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a sliding track; 13. and (5) moving the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, a food quick drying and shaping production apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing frame 1, a servo motor 2 is installed on a side surface of the fixing frame 1, an output end of the servo motor 2 is connected with a rotating rod 3, the other end of the rotating rod 3 is connected with an inner side wall of the fixing frame 1 through a bearing, a partition plate 4 is connected on a surface of the rotating rod 3, a cooling component 5 and a drying component 6 are respectively arranged on an upper surface and a lower surface of the partition plate 4, in the present invention, the servo motor 2 is controlled through a PLC controller 8, and an angle of each rotation of the servo motor 2 is set to 180 degrees, the purpose is mainly to respectively cooperate with the use of the cooling component 5 or the drying component 6, so as to ensure that the cooling component 5 and the drying component 6 can respectively correspond to a material placing component 7 when the cooling component 5 and the drying component 6 rotate each time, and then cooperate with the driving of the material placing component 7 through a hydraulic cylinder 11, when doing vertical ascending linear motion, can laminate with stoving subassembly 6 or cooling subassembly 5 respectively, form certain accommodation space, can guarantee to put the cake food that inside was placed in the material subassembly 7 and be convenient for dry and stereotype and cool down the cake food after the stoving, and then can improve the production efficiency of cake food, cooling subassembly 5 and stoving subassembly 6 all can dismantle between the baffle 4 respectively, cooling subassembly 5 is used for cooperating stoving subassembly 6 to use, can cool down the food after the stoving, the below correspondence of stoving subassembly 6 is equipped with puts material subassembly 7, can be used to arrange processed food in and put material subassembly 7, PLC controller 8 is installed at the top of mount 1, PLC controller 8 and 2 electric connection of servo motor.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, two sets of runners 9 are symmetrically connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the partition plate 4, respectively, wherein the runners 9 are concave, and the opening direction is transverse, and the cooling module 5 and the drying module 6 are limited in the inner walls of the two sets of runners 9 by screws, respectively, so as to be used for disassembling and using the cooling module 5 and the drying module 6, respectively.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the cooling module 5 includes a cooling box 501, an upper surface of the cooling box 501 is vertically upward opened, a first sliding plate 502 is connected to a bottom of the cooling box 501, the first sliding plate 502 can move horizontally and linearly along an inner wall of the sliding rack 9, two symmetrical heat dissipation fans 503 are installed on an inner bottom wall of the cooling box 501, when the partition board 4 rotates, it is firstly ensured that the material placing module 7 is located at a lowest position, and a distance between an upper surface of the partition board 4 and the fixed rack 1 is designed according to a rotating distance of the partition board 4, which is mainly used for preventing the partition board 4 from being blocked when rotating, and then the servo motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, when the cooling module 5 rotates to a position right above the material placing module 7, the hydraulic cylinder 11 is driven to drive the material placing module 7 to be attached to the cooling module 5, so as to form a certain accommodating space, then the radiator fan 503 of during operation just in time is to putting the cake food cooling in the silo 707 down to heat between cooling box 501 and the material of putting the workbin 701 can be discharged from louvre 504, louvre 504 department is equipped with filter screen 505, can block the outside dust of cooling box 501 to get into, can effectively guarantee the quality of cake food when processing, cooling box 501's both sides are equipped with two louvres 504 with the inside intercommunication of cooling box 501 respectively, louvre 504's inner wall is connected with filter screen 505.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the drying assembly 6 includes a drying box 601, the drying box 601 and the cooling box 501 designed in the present invention are designed according to the design of the material placing box 701, when the material placing box 701 is attached to the drying box 601 and the cooling box 501 respectively, can ensure that a certain accommodating space can be formed between the drying box 601 and the cooling box 501 and the material placing box 701 respectively, when cake food inside opposition workbin 701 dries or cools down, it is more convenient, stoving case 601 is the same with cooling case 501 shape size, the top of stoving case 601 is connected with the second and slides board 602, horizontal linear motion can be made along the inner wall direction of runner 9 to the second board 602 that slides, the lower surface of stoving case 601 is established to vertical decurrent opening form, the inside wall of stoving case 601 is connected with heating frame 603 through the connecting rod, heating pipe 604 is installed to the inside wall of heating frame 603, the lower surface port department of heating frame 603 is connected with wire net 605.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the material placing assembly 7 includes a material placing box 701, an opening at the top of the material placing box 701 is provided with an attaching groove 702, the attaching groove 702 can be used to cooperate with the drying box 601 and the material placing box 701 to be tightly combined into a whole, when the drying box 601 and the material placing box 701 are attached to form a closed drying space, then the heating pipe 604 in operation can ensure that the cake food in the material placing box 707 can be quickly formed, the inner wall of the attaching groove 702 is provided with a dust screen 703, the dust screen 703 is arranged at the port of the attaching groove 702 to prevent dust outside the material placing box 701 from entering the cake food when the material placing box 701 makes a straight motion vertically upwards or vertically downwards, further ensuring the quality of the cake food during processing, the inner side wall of the material placing box 701 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 704, the front surface of the material placing box 701 is provided with an open groove 705 communicated with the sliding grooves 704, the inner wall of the open slot 705 is provided with a material placing plate 706, the material placing plate 706 can do horizontal linear motion along the inner wall direction of the sliding slot 704, the upper surface of the material placing plate 706 is provided with a material placing slot 707 matched with food, wherein the material placing slot 707 can be changed according to the shape of the food design, and the front surface of the material placing box 701 is connected with a limiting plate 708 through a rotating shaft and can be used for limiting the front surface of the material placing plate 706.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a base 10 is connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed at the top center of the base 10, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 11 is mainly used to cooperate with the material placing box 701 to form a certain accommodating space with the drying box 601 and the cooling box 501, respectively, so as to ensure that the cake food in the material placing box 707 is convenient to dry and cool, and further improve the processing efficiency of the cake food, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is connected to the bottom of the material placing box 701 and can be used to make a vertical upward or vertical downward linear motion for the material placing box 701.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, two communicated sliding rails 12 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the fixed frame 1, when the material placing box 701 moves vertically upwards or vertically downwards, the moving plates 13 on two sides of the material placing box 701 move on the inner walls of the sliding rails 12 through the movement of the material placing box 701, so as to ensure that the material placing box 701 keeps a certain stability in the adjusting process, the moving plates 13 are connected to the inner walls of the sliding rails 12, and the other sides of the moving plates 13 are connected to the side surfaces of the material placing box 701.
The invention also provides a drying method of the food rapid drying and shaping production equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step A, material placement: the cake food is placed in a material placing groove 707 arranged on the upper surface of a material placing plate 706 in a horizontal array, after the cake food is placed, the material placing plate 706 corresponds to the open groove 705, the material placing plate 706 is pushed to enable the material placing plate 706 to do horizontal linear motion along the direction of the inner wall of the sliding groove 704, when the material placing plate 706 is contacted with the inner wall of the drying box 601, the front surface of the material placing plate 706 just keeps the same horizontal plane with the front surface of the material placing box 701, then a limiting plate 708 on the surface of the material placing box 701 rotates horizontally by 90 degrees through a rotating shaft, and the limiting plate 708 is just vertically downward and closely contacted with the surface of the material placing plate 706;
step B, drying: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 can push the material placing box 701 to do vertical and upward linear motion through the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 11, when the attaching groove 702 is in contact with the drying box 601, the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is stopped, at the moment, the drying box 601 and the material placing box 701 are tightly combined and integrated, a closed drying space can be kept between the drying box 601 and the material placing box 701, then a heating pipe 604 arranged in the drying box 601 is driven, and cake food placed in a material placing groove 707 below is dried;
step C, cooling: when cake food is dried and finished, drive hydraulic cylinder 11, the output of hydraulic cylinder 11 drives and puts workbin 701 and do vertical decurrent linear motion, when putting workbin 701 and descending to minimum, can guarantee to put the stoving subassembly 6 of workbin 701 top when the upset, can not receive and block, and servo motor 2 passes through PLC controller 8's control, and pivoted angle is 180 degrees each time, when servo motor 2 drives bull stick 3 and rotates, the cooling subassembly 5 of baffle 4 upper surface just in time is through 180 degrees rotatory backs, be located directly over putting workbin 701, then pneumatic cylinder 11 drive is put material subassembly 7 and is laminated with cooling subassembly 5, but cooling fan among the cooling subassembly 5 this moment can cool down to the cake food after the stoving in the silo 707, and put the inside heat of workbin 701 and cooling case 501 between can discharge through 503.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a food fast drying design production facility, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the food drying machine is characterized in that a servo motor (2) is installed on the side face of the fixing frame (1), the output end of the servo motor (2) is connected with a rotating rod (3), the other end of the rotating rod (3) is connected with the inner side wall of the fixing frame (1) through a bearing, a partition plate (4) is connected to the surface of the rotating rod (3), a cooling assembly (5) and a drying assembly (6) are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate (4) respectively, the cooling assembly (5) and the drying assembly (6) can be detached from the partition plate (4) respectively, the cooling assembly (5) is used for being matched with the drying assembly (6) to cool dried food, a material placing assembly (7) is correspondingly arranged below the drying assembly (6) and can be used for placing processed food in the material placing assembly (7), a PLC (8) is installed at the top of the fixing frame (1), and the PLC (8) is electrically connected with the servo motor (2).
2. The food rapid drying and shaping production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate (4) are respectively and symmetrically connected with two groups of sliding frames (9), and the cooling assembly (5) and the drying assembly (6) are limited in the inner walls of the two groups of sliding frames (9) through screws and can be used for respectively disassembling the cooling assembly (5) and the drying assembly (6) for use.
3. The food rapid drying and shaping production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: cooling subassembly (5) are including cooling case (501), the upper surface of cooling case (501) is established to vertical ascending opening form, the bottom of cooling case (501) is connected with first slide board (502), horizontal linear motion can be followed to first slide board (502) along the inner wall direction of skid (9), radiator fan (503) of two symmetries are installed to the inner bottom wall of cooling case (501), the both sides of cooling case (501) are equipped with two louvres (504) with the inside intercommunication of cooling case (501) respectively, the inner wall of louvre (504) is connected with filter screen (505).
4. The food rapid drying and shaping production equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: drying assembly (6) are including stoving case (601), stoving case (601) are the same with cooling case (501) shape size, the top of stoving case (601) is connected with second sliding plate (602), horizontal linear motion can be followed to the inner wall direction of skid (9) in second sliding plate (602), the lower surface of stoving case (601) is established to vertical decurrent opening form, the inside wall of stoving case (601) is connected with heating frame (603) through the connecting rod, heating pipe (604) are installed to the inside wall of heating frame (603), the lower surface port department of heating frame (603) is connected with wire net (605).
5. The food rapid drying and shaping production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material placing assembly (7) comprises a material placing box (701), a bonding groove (702) is arranged at the opening at the top of the material placing box (701), the bonding groove (702) can be used for matching the drying box (601) and the material placing box (701) to be tightly combined into a whole, a dustproof net (703) is arranged at the inner wall of the bonding groove (702), two sliding grooves (704) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the material placing box (701), an open groove (705) communicated with the sliding grooves (704) is arranged on the front surface of the material placing box (701), a material placing plate (706) is arranged on the inner wall of the open groove (705), the material placing plate (706) can do horizontal linear motion along the direction of the inner wall of the sliding groove (704), a material placing groove (707) matched with food is arranged on the upper surface of the material placing plate (706), and a limiting plate (708) is connected to the front surface of the material placing box (701) through a rotating shaft, can be used to restrain the front surface of the opposed flitches (706).
6. The food rapid drying and shaping production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of mount (1) is connected with base (10), pneumatic cylinder (11) are installed at the top center of base (10), the output of pneumatic cylinder (11) is connected with the bottom of putting workbin (701), can be used to do vertical ascending or vertical decurrent rectilinear motion to workbin (701).
7. The food rapid drying and shaping production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: two communicated sliding rails (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing frame (1), a moving plate (13) is connected to the inner wall of each sliding rail (12), and the other side of each moving plate (13) is connected with the side face of the material placing box (701).
8. The drying method of the food quick drying and shaping production equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step A, material placement: the cake food is placed in material placing grooves (707) which are arranged on the upper surface of a material placing plate (706) in a horizontal array, after the cake food is placed, the material placing plate (706) corresponds to an open groove (705), the material placing plate (706) is pushed to enable the material placing plate (706) to do horizontal linear motion along the direction of the inner wall of a sliding groove (704), when the material placing plate (706) is contacted with the inner wall of a drying box (601), the front surface of the material placing plate (706) is just kept at the same horizontal plane with the front surface of the material placing box (701), then a limiting plate (708) which is positioned on the surface of the material placing box (701) is horizontally rotated by 90 degrees through a rotating shaft, and the limiting plate (708) is just vertically and downwards in close contact with the surface of the material placing plate (706);
step B, drying: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) can push the material placing box (701) to do vertical and upward linear motion through the driving of the hydraulic cylinder (11), when the attaching groove (702) is in contact with the drying box (601), the driving of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is stopped, at the moment, the drying box (601) and the material placing box (701) are tightly combined and integrated, a closed drying space can be kept between the drying box (601) and the material placing box (701), then a heating pipe (604) arranged in the drying box (601) is driven, and cake food placed in a material placing groove (707) below is dried;
step C, cooling: when the cake food is dried, the hydraulic cylinder (11) is driven, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) drives the material placing box (701) to do vertical downward linear motion, when the material placing box (701) descends to the lowest, the drying component (6) above the material placing box (701) can be ensured not to be blocked when being turned over, the servo motor (2) is controlled by the PLC controller (8), the rotating angle is 180 degrees each time, when the servo motor (2) drives the rotating rod (3) to rotate, the cooling component (5) on the upper surface of the partition plate (4) just rotates by 180 degrees and is positioned right above the material placing box (701), then the hydraulic cylinder (11) drives the material placing component (7) to be attached to the cooling component (5), at the moment, the cooling fan (503) in the cooling component (5) can cool the dried cake food in the material groove (707), and the heat between the inside of the material placing box (701) and the inside of the cooling box (501) can be discharged through the heat dissipation holes (504) .
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| CN213931755U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-08-10 | 义乌市易晶饰品有限公司 | Drying device is used in production of wear ornaments |
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