CN113622820B - Rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey - Google Patents
Rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN113622820B CN113622820B CN202111071486.4A CN202111071486A CN113622820B CN 113622820 B CN113622820 B CN 113622820B CN 202111071486 A CN202111071486 A CN 202111071486A CN 113622820 B CN113622820 B CN 113622820B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 35
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/04—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rock and soil crushing device for water conservancy survey, which comprises four square bases, wherein synchronous reciprocating lifting frame devices are arranged on the square bases, assembled adjusting rod devices are arranged between the synchronous reciprocating lifting frame devices, and spliced fixing seat devices are arranged on the assembled adjusting rod devices. According to the invention, the portable gasoline earth boring machine is fixed on the device, and the portable gasoline earth boring machine is subjected to lifting adjustment, transverse adjustment and longitudinal adjustment to gradually crush rock and soil in the exploring pit, so that the excavating speed of the exploring pit is improved; through cutting apart into a plurality of less part with whole device to make things convenient for staff's transport and use, restrict the movable range of adjusting the fixing base through the wire joint, and the length of horizontal frame long tube and vertical frame long tube is the optimum section size of probe, makes the probe excavate more accurate, reduces the error when the probe excavates, makes the probe excavate accord with the standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water conservancy survey related equipment, in particular to a rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey.
Background
The hydraulic surveying is one of the basic works of hydraulic construction, the task is to research and study the nature, action and internal rules of natural phenomena in a river basin or area which is planned to be developed, evaluate and predict the mutual influence and various problems possibly generated by various hydraulic facilities and natural environments, provide basic data and scientific basis for optimizing hydraulic engineering planning, design, construction and operation, have very close relation with investment and safe operation of engineering, and are an important mode of the hydraulic surveying engineering, and a exploring pit, an exploring groove and the like need to be formed in an operation area during the exploring operation.
In patent CN 202110126134.8-a rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey, the position of the screw drill bit is adjusted to crush rock and soil in the exploratory pit, but because the exploratory pit is generally located in the wild, the problem of power supply cannot be solved, and secondly, when the weight of the device is large, the device is also difficult to carry to the exploratory pit digging site, so that the exploratory pit in the region with complex topography can only be dug by manpower when being dug, and the manpower is slow in exploring the exploratory pit, long in time, and meanwhile, a great deal of physical strength of staff is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and designs a rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey comprises four square bases, wherein a hand-operated driving device is arranged on one square base, a synchronous reciprocating lifting frame device is arranged on the square base, an assembled adjusting rod device is arranged between the synchronous reciprocating lifting frame devices, and a spliced fixing seat device is arranged on the assembled adjusting rod device;
the synchronous reciprocating lifting frame device comprises a screw bearing arranged at one corner of the upper surface of the square base, a fixed screw is arranged in the screw bearing, a synchronous sprocket is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the fixed screw, synchronous chains are sleeved on the synchronous sprockets on the four square bases, a square slide block is sleeved on the fixed screw, the square slide block is in threaded connection with the fixed screw, one end of one side surface of the square slide block is provided with a transverse frame short pipe, the outer side surface of the square slide block is provided with a longitudinal frame short pipe, and the transverse frame short pipe and the longitudinal frame short pipe are symmetrically distributed along the diagonal line of the square slide block;
the assembly type adjusting rod device comprises two transverse frame long pipes, two longitudinal frame long pipes and a wire butt joint, wherein the two transverse frame long pipes are positioned between two square sliding blocks, the transverse frame long pipes and the transverse frame short pipes are fixedly connected through the wire butt joint, the wire butt joint is respectively in threaded connection with the transverse frame long pipes and the transverse frame short pipes, the two longitudinal frame long pipes are positioned between the two square sliding blocks, the longitudinal frame long pipes and the longitudinal frame short pipes are fixedly connected through the wire butt joint, the wire butt joint is respectively in threaded connection with the longitudinal frame long pipes and the longitudinal frame short pipes, adjusting fixing seats are sleeved on the transverse frame long pipes and the longitudinal frame long pipes, fixing threaded holes are formed in the two ends of the upper surface of the adjusting fixing seats, fixing studs are arranged in the fixing threaded holes, an adjusting handle is arranged at the upper end of one side surface of each adjusting fixing seat, a longitudinal adjusting short pipe is arranged between the adjusting fixing seat on each of the two transverse frame long pipes, the two longitudinal adjusting long pipes and the two longitudinal frame long pipes are fixedly connected with the two longitudinal frame long pipes and the longitudinal frame short pipes through the wire butt joint, and the two adjusting fixing seats are respectively in threaded connection with the two longitudinal adjusting fixing seats, and the two longitudinal adjusting fixing seats are respectively;
the spliced fixing seat device comprises an adjusting platform, the adjusting platform is sleeved on a transverse adjusting long pipe, the adjusting platform is sleeved on a longitudinal adjusting long pipe, the adjusting platform is respectively connected with the transverse adjusting long pipe and the longitudinal adjusting long pipe in a sliding mode, splicing short pipes I are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the adjusting platform, a fixing platform is arranged below the adjusting platform, splicing short pipes II are installed at four corners of the upper surface of the fixing platform, the splicing short pipes II correspond to the splicing short pipes I in position, a splicing long pipe is arranged between the adjusting platform and the fixing platform, two ends of the splicing long pipe are respectively connected with the splicing short pipes I and the splicing short pipes II through screw joints, a positioning hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the fixing platform, a positioning telescopic rod is installed in the positioning hole, a ground drilling machine fixing frame is installed at two ends of the center of the lower surface of the fixing platform, and one end of the ground drilling machine fixing frame is provided with a ground drilling machine fixing claw.
Further, hand formula drive arrangement includes one of them fixed bearing is installed to square base upper surface one end, install fixed bearing on the fixed bearing, install hand pivot in the fixed bearing, hand handle is installed to the one end of hand pivot, drive bevel gear is installed to the other end of hand pivot, one side of fixed bearing is equipped with the transmission pivot, through drive bearing fixed connection between transmission pivot and the square base, driven bevel gear is installed to the transmission pivot upper end, driven bevel gear and drive bevel gear interlock mutually, install drive gear in the transmission pivot, screw gear is installed to the lower extreme of the fixed lead screw on the square base, screw gear and drive gear interlock mutually.
Further, the lengths of the transverse frame long tube and the longitudinal frame long tube are the same as the optimal section size of the exploratory pit.
Furthermore, the length of the adjusting fixing seat is the same as the outer diameter of the helical blade of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine drill bit.
Further, the ground drilling machine fixing claw is fixedly connected with a handle of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine.
Furthermore, the first splicing short pipe and the second splicing short pipe are fixedly connected through a wire-aligning joint, and the wire-aligning joint is respectively in threaded connection with the first splicing short pipe and the second splicing short pipe.
Further, the extrusion columns are respectively in movable contact with the long transverse frame tube and the long longitudinal frame tube.
Furthermore, the short pipes of the transverse frame and the short pipes of the longitudinal frame on the square slide block are distributed in a staggered mode.
The rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey, which is manufactured by utilizing the technical scheme of the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rock and soil crushing device, the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is fixed on the device, and the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is subjected to lifting adjustment, transverse adjustment and longitudinal adjustment to gradually crush the rock and soil in the exploring pit, so that the physical strength of a worker is saved, the crushing efficiency of the rock and soil is improved, and the digging speed of the exploring pit is improved;
this ground breaker through the use to the silk joint, cuts apart into a plurality of less part and portable's pipeline with whole device, makes the staff carry in batches and carries under complicated geological environment to make things convenient for the transport and the use of staff, avoid device volume too big, weight is heavier, and lead to carrying comparatively difficult condition emergence.
This ground breaker through restricting the movable range of adjusting the fixing base to the length of horizontal frame long tube and vertical frame long tube is the optimum section size of probe, adjusts the length of fixing base simultaneously and the helical blade's of portable petrol ground rig external diameter the same, makes the probe excavate more accurate, reduces the error when the probe excavates, makes the probe excavate accord with the standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rock and soil breaking device for water conservancy survey according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustment mount according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a direct connection of a first splice spool and a second splice spool according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spliced elongated tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a hand operated drive device according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a square base; 2. a lead screw bearing; 3. fixing a screw rod; 4. a synchronizing sprocket; 5. a synchronous chain; 6. square slide block; 7. a transverse frame short tube; 8. a longitudinal frame short tube; 9. a transverse frame long tube; 10. a longitudinal frame long tube; 11. a wire butt joint; 12. adjusting the fixing seat; 13. fixing the threaded holes; 14. fixing a stud; 15. an extrusion column; 16. adjusting the handle; 17. adjusting the short pipe; 18. longitudinally adjusting the long tube; 19. laterally adjusting the long tube; 20. adjusting a platform; 21. splicing a short pipe I; 22. a fixed platform; 23. splicing a short pipe II; 24. splicing long pipes; 25. positioning holes; 26. positioning a telescopic rod; 27. an earth boring machine fixing frame; 28. a ground drilling machine fixing claw; 29. fixing a bearing seat; 30. fixing a bearing; 31. a hand-operated rotating shaft; 32. a hand crank; 33. driving a bevel gear; 34. a transmission rotating shaft; 35. a transmission bearing; 36. a driven bevel gear; 37. a transmission gear; 38. a lead screw gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 to 6.
The technical scheme is characterized in that the synchronous reciprocating lifting frame device comprises a lead screw bearing 2 arranged at one corner of the upper surface of a square base 1, a fixed lead screw 3 arranged in the lead screw bearing 2, a synchronous chain wheel 4 arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the fixed lead screw 3, synchronous chains 5 sleeved on the synchronous chain wheels 4 on four square bases 1, a square slide block 6 sleeved on the fixed lead screw 3, the square slide block 6 is in threaded connection with the fixed lead screw 3, one end of one side surface of the square slide block 6 is provided with a transverse frame short pipe 7, a longitudinal frame short pipe 8 is arranged on the outer side surface of the square slide block 6, and the transverse frame short pipe 7 and the longitudinal frame short pipe 8 are symmetrically distributed along the diagonal line of the square slide block 6; through the screw thread fit of fixed lead screw 3 and square slider 6, make square slider 6 can reciprocate on square base 1 to make things convenient for the portable petrol ground rig of staff control to reciprocate, make the ground of probe department can break fast, through the use of synchronous sprocket 4 and synchronous chain 5, can make the fixed lead screw 3 on four square bases 1 can synchronous rotation, thereby guarantee that portable petrol ground rig carries out the removal of straight following formula.
The technical proposal is characterized in that the structural design of the assembled adjusting rod device is combined with the accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 3, the assembled adjusting rod device comprises two transverse frame long pipes 9, two longitudinal frame long pipes 10 and a wire butt joint 11, the two transverse frame long pipes 9 are positioned between the two square sliding blocks 6, the transverse frame long pipes 9 and the transverse frame short pipes 7 are fixedly connected through the wire butt joint 11, the wire butt joint 11 is respectively in threaded connection with the transverse frame long pipes 9 and the transverse frame short pipes 7, the two longitudinal frame long pipes 10 are positioned between the two square sliding blocks 6, the longitudinal frame long pipes 10 and the longitudinal frame short pipes 8 are fixedly connected through the wire butt joint 11, the wire butt joint 11 is respectively in threaded connection with the longitudinal frame long pipes 10 and the longitudinal frame short pipes 8, the transverse frame long pipes 9 and the longitudinal frame long pipes 10 are sleeved with adjusting fixing seats 12, the two ends of the upper surface of the adjusting fixing seat 12 are provided with fixing threaded holes 13, a fixing stud 14 is arranged in the fixing threaded holes 13, an extrusion column 15 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing stud 14, an adjusting handle 16 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing stud 14, two ends of one side surface of the adjusting fixing seat 12 are provided with adjusting short pipes 17, a longitudinal adjusting long pipe 18 is arranged between the adjusting fixing seats 12 on the two transverse frame long pipes 9, the longitudinal adjusting long pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the adjusting short pipes 17 of the adjusting fixing seats 12 on the two transverse frame long pipes 9 through a wire butt joint 11, the wire butt joint 11 is respectively connected with the longitudinal adjusting long pipe 18 and the adjusting short pipe 17 in a threaded manner, a transverse adjusting long pipe 19 is arranged between the adjusting fixing seats 12 on the two longitudinal frame long pipes 10, the transverse adjusting long pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the adjusting short pipes 17 of the adjusting fixing seats 12 on the two longitudinal frame long pipes 10 through the wire butt joint 11, the butt wire joint 11 is respectively in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting long pipe 19 and the adjusting short pipe 17; through the use to the wire joint 11, can split and assemble the device to make the device disassemble into a plurality of subassemblies that are convenient for carry, the staff's of being convenient for carry, with the staff excavates the work to the visit pit in complicated relief area, through adjusting fixing base 12 respectively with transverse frame long tube 9 and longitudinal frame long tube 10 sliding connection, make adjusting fixing base 12 can drive transverse adjustment long tube 19 and longitudinal adjustment long tube 18 and remove, thereby drive adjustment platform 20 and remove, thereby make things convenient for the staff to adjust the position of portable petrol ground drilling machine, make portable petrol ground drilling machine remove according to the optimum size of visit pit, thereby smash the work to the rock soil in the whole visit pit.
The technical scheme is characterized in that the spliced fixing seat device comprises an adjusting platform 20, wherein the adjusting platform 20 is sleeved on a transverse adjusting long pipe 19, the adjusting platform 20 is sleeved on a longitudinal adjusting long pipe 18, the adjusting platform 20 is respectively connected with the transverse adjusting long pipe 19 and the longitudinal adjusting long pipe 18 in a sliding mode, splicing short pipes 21 are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the adjusting platform 20, a fixing platform 22 is arranged below the adjusting platform 20, splicing short pipes 23 are installed at four corners of the upper surface of the fixing platform 22, the splicing short pipes 23 correspond to the splicing short pipes 21 in position, a splicing long pipe 24 is arranged between the adjusting platform 20 and the fixing platform 22, two ends of the splicing long pipe 24 are respectively connected with the splicing short pipes 21 and the splicing short pipes 23 through butt joint 11 in a threaded mode, a positioning hole 25 is formed in the center of the lower surface of the fixing platform 22, a positioning telescopic rod 26 is installed in the positioning hole 25, a ground drilling machine fixing frame 27 is installed at two ends of the center of the lower surface of the fixing platform 22, and one end of the ground drilling machine fixing frame 27 is provided with a ground drilling machine fixing claw 28; through the earth boring machine fixed jaw 28, can make portable petrol earth boring machine can be quick fixed to fixed platform 22, through the use of location telescopic link 26, can make things convenient for the staff to fix a position portable petrol earth boring machine, make the drill bit center of portable petrol earth boring machine can align with fixed platform 22's center, through the use of concatenation nozzle stub 21, concatenation nozzle stub two 23 and concatenation long tube 24, can make the staff select the equipment mode according to actual conditions, thereby adjust portable petrol earth boring machine's installation height, in order to make things convenient for the staff to excavate according to the degree of depth of probe.
In the device, the lengths of the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10 are the same as the optimal section size of the exploratory pit; the portable gasoline ground drill can move in the optimal section size of the exploratory pit, so that the problem that the exploratory pit is dug out to fail due to the oversized exploratory pit is avoided.
In the device, the length of the adjusting fixing seat 12 is the same as the outer diameter of the helical blade of the drill bit of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine, so that the maximum digging size of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is the same as the optimal section size of the exploratory pit, thereby reducing the digging error and improving the accuracy of exploratory pit digging.
In the device, the first splicing short pipe 21 and the second splicing short pipe 23 can be directly fixedly connected through the wire connector 11, the wire connector 11 is respectively in threaded connection with the first splicing short pipe 21 and the second splicing short pipe 23, and workers can primarily excavate according to the probe pit.
In this device, squeeze column 15 respectively with horizontal frame long tube 9 and longitudinal frame long tube 10 movable contact, make things convenient for the staff to lock portable petrol ground rig, avoid taking place to rock when portable petrol ground rig work.
In the device, the transverse frame short pipe 7 and the longitudinal frame short pipe 8 on the square slide block 6 are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the installation of the adjusting platform 20, the transverse adjusting long pipe 19 and the longitudinal adjusting long pipe 18 is facilitated, and the adjusting platform 20 can slide normally.
Working principle:
when the complicated landform area needs to be subjected to the exploring and excavating work, cables cannot be erected at the exploring and excavating place due to geological reasons and environmental complexity, so that the transmitted electric driving equipment cannot be normally used, and when a storage battery is used for supplying power, the high-efficiency work of the electric equipment cannot be driven due to the fact that the voltage of the storage battery is lower;
at the moment, a worker can detach the wire connector 11 from the device, so that the device is completely disassembled into a plurality of accessories with small gravity and small volume, the worker can carry the disassembled accessories respectively through the worker according to the weight of the accessories, meanwhile, the worker carries tools required to be used for digging such as a portable gasoline ground drilling machine, a spade, a small gasoline crushing pick and the like in the process of digging a exploring pit, and then the worker can go to a exploring pit digging site;
when a worker carries tools and accessories of the device to a pit excavation site, the worker takes out the accessories of the device one by one at the moment, measures the ground size to determine the position of the pit, measures the positions of the four square bases 1, levels the four square bases 1 through measuring the heights of the four square bases 1, enables the four square bases 1 to be at the height positions through a spade, places the four square bases 1 to corresponding sites in sequence according to the assembly positions, and fixes the square bases 1 to the ground through anchor bolts;
at this time, a worker manually sleeves the synchronous chain 5 on the synchronous chain wheels 4 on the four square bases 1, so that the four fixed screw rods 3 can synchronously rotate, at this time, the worker takes out the adjusting platform 20, the transverse adjusting long tube 19 and the longitudinal adjusting long tube 18, sequentially inserts the transverse adjusting long tube 19 and the longitudinal adjusting long tube 18 into corresponding holes in the adjusting platform 20, takes out the adjusting fixing seat 12, butts the two ends of the transverse adjusting long tube 19 and the longitudinal adjusting long tube 18 with the adjusting short tubes 17 on the adjusting fixing seat 12, and then respectively connects and fixes the transverse adjusting long tube 19 and the longitudinal adjusting long tube 18 with the adjusting short tubes 17 through the wire connectors 11;
after the fixing of the adjusting fixing seat 12 is completed, the worker takes out the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10, inserts the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10 into the two corresponding adjusting fixing seats 12 respectively, then moves the assembled parts into the four square bases 1, and connects the transverse frame long tube 9 with the transverse frame short tube 7 on the square sliding block 6 above the square base 1, fixes the wire joint 11, connects the longitudinal frame long tube 10 with the longitudinal frame short tube 8 on the square sliding block 6 above the square base 1, and fixes the wire joint 11;
then, a worker can manually rotate the hand handle 32, the hand handle 32 drives the hand rotating shaft 31 to start rotating and drives the driving bevel gear 33 to start rotating, then the driving bevel gear 33 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 36 to start rotating, so that the driving rotating shaft 34 is driven to start rotating, the driving rotating shaft 34 drives the driving gear 37 to start rotating, the driving gear 37 and the screw gear 38 rotate, the fixed screw 3 on one square base 1 starts rotating, and then all the fixed screws 3 start synchronously rotating through the transmission of the synchronous chain wheel 4 and the synchronous chain 5, and the four square sliding blocks 6 drive the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10 to start ascending to a sufficient height along with the rotation of the fixed screw 3 through the threaded connection of the fixed screw 3 and the square sliding blocks 6;
when the square slide block 6 is adjusted to a proper height, a worker takes out the portable gasoline earth boring machine, takes down the bolts on the earth boring machine fixing claws 28 through a tool, places two handles of the portable gasoline earth boring machine into the earth boring machine fixing claws 28 and fixes the portable gasoline earth boring machine and the earth boring machine fixing claws 28 through the bolts, and in the installation process of the portable gasoline earth boring machine, the worker manually draws out the telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic rods 26 to enable the telescopic ends of the positioning telescopic rods 26 to be in contact with the portable gasoline earth boring machine, so that the center of the portable gasoline earth boring machine is aligned with the positioning telescopic rods 26, and the drill bit of the portable gasoline earth boring machine is ensured to be positioned at the center of the fixing platform 22;
then the worker moves the fixed platform 22 to the lower part of the adjusting platform 20, lifts the fixed platform 22, simultaneously aligns the second splicing short pipe 23 with the first splicing short pipe 21, and then connects and fixes the second splicing short pipe 23 and the first splicing short pipe 21 through the wire joint 11, so that the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is mounted on the adjusting platform 20;
at this time, a worker pushes the adjusting fixing seat 12 on the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10 respectively by hand, so that the adjusting platform 20 moves to one corner of the exploring pit, then the adjusting handle 16 drives the fixing stud 14 to rotate by rotating the adjusting handle 16, and the fixing stud 14 is connected with the screw thread of the fixing threaded hole 13 through the fixing stud 14 to start descending, so that the extruding column 15 is driven to descend, the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10 inserted in the adjusting fixing seat 12 by the extruding column 15 are fixed, the adjusting platform 20 is in a fixed state, and therefore, the portable gasoline ground drilling machine can not drive the adjusting platform 20 to shake during working, and the accuracy of exploring pit excavation is guaranteed;
then, a worker can start working by manually controlling the portable gasoline ground drilling machine, and simultaneously, the worker rotates the handle 32 at a constant speed in a manual reverse direction, so that the fixed screw rod 3 starts rotating reversely, the square sliding blocks 6 start moving downwards through the threaded connection of the fixed screw rod 3 and the square sliding blocks 6, the four square sliding blocks 6 synchronously move downwards, the adjusting platform 20 starts descending under the driving of the transverse frame long pipe 9 and the longitudinal frame long pipe 10, so that the fixed platform 22 is driven to descend, the portable gasoline ground drilling machine starts descending at a constant speed, the portable gasoline ground drilling machine descends, the spiral drill bit of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is in contact with the ground, and the ground is drilled, so that the soil and rock in the exploratory pit can be loosened;
when the square sliding block 6 descends to a certain position, a worker rotates the hand handle 32 forward at the moment, so that the fixed screw rod 3 rotates forward, the square sliding block 6 starts to drive the adjusting platform 20 to ascend, when the adjusting platform 20 moves back to the original height, the worker stops rotating the hand handle 32 at the moment, the worker rotates the adjusting handle 16 reversely to separate the extrusion column 15 from the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10, the worker can move the adjusting fixing seat 12 at the moment, the position of the adjusting platform 20 is moved, the portable gasoline ground drilling machine moves along with the adjusting platform 20, after the movement is finished, the adjusting fixing seat 12, the transverse frame long tube 9 and the longitudinal frame long tube 10 are fixed through rotating the adjusting handle 16, at the moment, the hand handle 32 is continuously rotated reversely according to the operation, so that the drill bit of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine descends again, and the soil loosening work is carried out on the rock soil inside the exploring pit;
repeating the above operation for a certain number of times, wherein after the rock and soil in the exploring pit is crushed, a worker manually controls the portable gasoline earth boring machine to stop working at the moment, and then digs out the crushed rock and soil in the exploring pit through the spade;
when the rock and soil is excavated, the staff can continue to crush the rock and soil in the exploring pit through the work of the portable ground drilling machine and the rotation fit of the hand handle 32 according to the rock and soil crushing mode when the excavation depth is shallow, and can continue to crush the rock and soil in the exploring pit through the rotation fit of the hand handle 32 according to the work of the portable ground drilling machine and the rotation fit of the hand handle 32 when the excavation depth is deep, the staff can lift the portable gasoline ground drilling machine through rotating the hand handle 32, then take down the butt joint 11 at the joint of the first splicing short pipe 21 and the second splicing short pipe 23, take out the splicing long pipe 24 and enable the two ends of the splicing long pipe 24 to be respectively butted and fixed with the splicing short pipe 21 and the splicing long pipe 22 through the butt joint 11, so that the drill bit of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is deep into the exploring pit, and the staff can continue to crush the rock and soil in the exploring pit through the rotation fit of the portable ground drilling machine according to the rock and soil crushing mode described before, so that the exploring pit is crushed to be deep;
then, staff can dismantle the wire connector 11 by hand respectively, so that the device is disassembled into a plurality of accessories, and the staff can finish the exploratory pit through the excavating tool at the moment, so that the exploratory pit is excavated.
In the use process of the device, when the portable gasoline ground drilling machine breaks rock and soil in the exploring pit due to the complexity of geological conditions, when small rocks are encountered, the small rocks can be rotated through the drill bit of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine and removed along with the soil, so that the small rocks cannot influence the operation of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine, when the large rocks are encountered, the drill bit of the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is contacted with the rocks due to the large rock volume, noise is generated due to the rotation friction of the drill bit, after the noise is heard by a worker, the portable gasoline ground drilling machine is lifted through rotating the hand handle 32 to break the next rock and soil, after the rock and soil at the whole breaking layer is broken, the worker digs out the broken rock and soil through the spade, and then the worker digs out the exploring pit through the gasoline breaking pick, so that the device can continue to operate.
In this device, the pipe fitting that uses in the device is hollow tube, and the material of other parts also selects high strength aluminum alloy material simultaneously to reduce the weight of whole device, the transport of convenience staff that can be very big, and in the use, because of this device self weight reduces, the staff on the one hand fixes square base 1 through rag bolt, on the other hand also can look for great stone around the probe, push down square base 1 through the stone, thereby avoid portable petrol rig to take place with the problem of device jack-up.
The above technical solution only represents the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts of the technical solution represent the principles of the present invention, and the technical solution falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The rock and soil crushing device for water conservancy survey comprises four square bases (1), wherein one square base (1) is provided with a hand-operated driving device, and the rock and soil crushing device is characterized in that the square bases (1) are provided with synchronous reciprocating lifting frame devices, an assembled adjusting rod device is arranged between the synchronous reciprocating lifting frame devices, and the assembled adjusting rod device is provided with a spliced fixing seat device;
the synchronous reciprocating lifting frame device comprises a screw bearing (2) arranged at one corner of the upper surface of a square base (1), a fixed screw (3) is arranged in the screw bearing (2), a synchronous chain wheel (4) is arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the fixed screw (3), a synchronous chain (5) is sleeved on the synchronous chain wheels (4) on the four square bases (1), a square slide block (6) is sleeved on the fixed screw (3), the square slide block (6) is in threaded connection with the fixed screw (3), a transverse frame short pipe (7) is arranged at one side surface end of the square slide block (6), a longitudinal frame short pipe (8) is arranged on the outer side surface of the square slide block (6), and the transverse frame short pipe (7) and the longitudinal frame short pipe (8) are symmetrically distributed along the diagonal line of the square slide block (6).
The assembled adjusting rod device comprises two transverse frame long pipes (9), two longitudinal frame long pipes (10) and a wire butt joint (11), wherein the two transverse frame long pipes (9) are positioned between the two square sliding blocks (6), the transverse frame long pipes (9) and the transverse frame short pipes (7) are fixedly connected through the wire butt joint (11), the wire butt joint (11) is respectively in threaded connection with the transverse frame long pipes (9) and the transverse frame short pipes (7), the two longitudinal frame long pipes (10) are positioned between the two square sliding blocks (6), the longitudinal frame long pipes (10) and the longitudinal frame short pipes (8) are fixedly connected through the wire butt joint (11), the wire butt joint (11) is respectively in threaded connection with the longitudinal frame long pipes (10) and the longitudinal frame short pipes (8), the two ends of the upper surface of the adjusting fixed seat (12) are provided with fixed threaded holes (13), the fixed threaded holes (14) are respectively arranged in the fixed threaded holes, the two ends of the fixed threaded holes (13) are respectively provided with adjusting studs (12), the two sides of the fixed ends (14) are respectively provided with adjusting studs (16) at the lower ends (14) and the fixed ends (16) are provided with the fixed studs (17), a longitudinal adjusting long tube (18) is arranged between adjusting fixing seats (12) on the two longitudinal frame long tubes (9), the longitudinal adjusting long tube (18) is fixedly connected with adjusting short tubes (17) of the adjusting fixing seats (12) on the two longitudinal frame long tubes (9) through wire butt joints (11), the wire butt joints (11) are respectively in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjusting long tube (18) and the adjusting short tubes (17), a transverse adjusting long tube (19) is arranged between the adjusting fixing seats (12) on the two longitudinal frame long tubes (10), the transverse adjusting long tube (19) is fixedly connected with the adjusting short tubes (17) of the adjusting fixing seats (12) on the two longitudinal frame long tubes (10) through wire butt joints (11), and the wire butt joints (11) are respectively in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting long tube (19) and the adjusting short tubes (17);
the utility model provides a quick-witted fixed seat device of concatenation formula, including adjusting platform (20), adjusting platform (20) suit is on horizontal regulation long tube (19), adjusting platform (20) suit is on vertical regulation long tube (18), adjusting platform (20) respectively with horizontal regulation long tube (19) and vertical regulation long tube (18) sliding connection, install concatenation nozzle stub (21) in fixed platform (20) lower surface four corners department, adjusting platform (20) below is equipped with fixed platform (22), install concatenation nozzle stub two (23) in fixed platform (22) upper surface four corners department, concatenation nozzle stub two (23) are corresponding with the position of concatenation nozzle stub one (21), be equipped with concatenation long tube (24) between adjusting platform (20) and the fixed platform (22), through threaded connection to silk joint (11) between concatenation nozzle stub one (21) and concatenation nozzle stub two (23) respectively, fixed platform (22) lower surface center department opens locating hole (25), install locating lever (26) in locating hole (25), rig one end (27) fixed mounting of rig (27) under fixed surface mounting has.
2. The rock soil breaking device for water conservancy survey according to claim 1, wherein the hand-operated driving device comprises one of the square base (1) and a fixed bearing seat (29) installed at one end of the upper surface, the fixed bearing seat (29) is provided with a fixed bearing (30), a hand rotating shaft (31) is installed in the fixed bearing (30), one end of the hand rotating shaft (31) is provided with a hand handle (32), the other end of the hand rotating shaft (31) is provided with a driving bevel gear (33), one side of the fixed bearing seat (29) is provided with a transmission rotating shaft (34), a driven bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected between the transmission rotating shaft (34) and the square base (1) through a transmission bearing (35), the driven bevel gear (36) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (33), a transmission gear (37) is installed on the transmission rotating shaft (34), and a lead screw gear (38) is installed at the lower end of the fixed lead screw (3) on the square base (1), and the transmission rotating shaft (34) is meshed with the lead screw gear (37).
3. A soil and rock breaking device for water conservancy surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the transverse frame long tube (9) and the longitudinal frame long tube (10) is the same as the optimum cross-sectional dimension of the probe pit.
4. A rock and soil breaking device for water conservancy surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the adjusting holders (12) is the same as the outside diameter of the helical blades of the portable petrol earth boring drill bit.
5. A rock and soil breaking device for water conservancy surveys according to claim 1, characterized in that the earth boring machine fixing jaw (28) is fixedly connected with the handle of a portable petrol earth boring machine.
6. A soil and rock breaker for water conservancy investigation according to claim 1, wherein the first splicing pipe stub (21) and the second splicing pipe stub (23) are fixedly connected directly through a wire-butt joint (11), and the wire-butt joint (11) is respectively in threaded connection with the first splicing pipe stub (21) and the second splicing pipe stub (23).
7. A soil and rock breaker for hydraulic surveying according to claim 1, wherein the squeeze columns (15) are in movable contact with the long transverse frame tube (9) and the long longitudinal frame tube (10), respectively.
8. A soil and rock breaker for hydraulic surveying according to claim 1, characterized in that the transverse frame stubs (7) and the longitudinal frame stubs (8) on the square slide (6) are offset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111071486.4A CN113622820B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111071486.4A CN113622820B (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Rock-soil crushing device for water conservancy survey |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113622820A CN113622820A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
| CN113622820B true CN113622820B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN210755293U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-06-16 | 昆山环庆水利机电设备有限公司 | Portable drilling device |
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| CN112517973A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-19 | 韦秋香 | Efficient automatic drilling equipment for steel plate |
| CN213573894U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-29 | 李友 | Portable perforating device is used in hydrogeology drilling |
| CN213838525U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-07-30 | 核工业天水工程勘察院 | Engineering survey detector capable of being widely applied |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210755293U (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2020-06-16 | 昆山环庆水利机电设备有限公司 | Portable drilling device |
| CN211816162U (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-10-30 | 王�锋 | Platform strutting arrangement is used in geotechnical engineering reconnaissance |
| CN112247208A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-22 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Intelligent punching machine for line passing hole of motor train unit |
| CN213573894U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-06-29 | 李友 | Portable perforating device is used in hydrogeology drilling |
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| CN112517973A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-19 | 韦秋香 | Efficient automatic drilling equipment for steel plate |
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| CN113622820A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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