CN113622741B

CN113622741B - Fortress type building

Info

Publication number: CN113622741B
Application number: CN202110935022.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华建民; 黄乐鹏; 谢卓霖; 靳俊龙; 陈增顺; 薛暄译; 王斐; 王能
Original assignee: Chongqing University
Current assignee: Chongqing University
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-16
Also published as: CN113622741A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fort type building, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a building main body, wherein an underground cavity is arranged at the bottom of the building main body, a plurality of building openings are formed in the ground, the building main body is in one-to-one correspondence with the building openings, the lower part of the building main body extends to the bottom of the underground cavity through the building openings, a first window is formed in the lower part of the building main body, and two side surfaces of the building main body are communicated through the first window. The building can be used as a house in ordinary life when in ordinary use, and the bottom spaces of the building can be combined when emergency needs to be dealt with, so that the buildings are communicated and then used as fortunes, and organization and command in wartime are facilitated.

Description

Fortress type building

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a fort type building.

Background

The building and the structure are called as a building together, which is an artificial environment created by people to meet the needs of social life, the fortress is one of the buildings, which is mainly a firm building for defending places, and most fortress buildings are used as artistic buildings, facilities in amusement parks and the like at present. In order to prevent future needs and deal with variable international environments, it is urgently needed to provide a fortress type building which can be used as a house in ordinary life in ordinary use and can combine the bottom spaces of the building in emergency so that the buildings are communicated and then used as the fortress to facilitate organization and command in wartime.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a fortress type building which can be used as a house for ordinary life in ordinary use, and can combine the bottom spaces of the building when emergency needs to be dealt with, so that the buildings are communicated and then used as the fortress for organization and command in wartime.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a fort type building comprises a building body, wherein an underground cavity is arranged at the bottom of the building body, a plurality of building openings are formed in the ground, the building body corresponds to the building openings one by one, the lower portion of the building body extends to the bottom of the underground cavity through the building openings, a first window is formed in the lower portion of the building body, and two side faces of the building body are communicated through the first window;

the building main body comprises an upper main body and a lower main body, a second window corresponding to the first window is formed in the upper main body, and the upper main body can vertically displace into the underground chamber;

a movable cavity is formed in the wall of the lower main body, the upper main body can be arranged in the movable cavity in a sliding mode relative to the lower main body, and the upper main body is fixedly connected with the side face of the architectural opening through a fixed connecting piece;

a partition plate is fixed above the inner side of the lower main body, a channel is formed in the partition plate, and a switch door is arranged in the channel.

Further, a lamp is arranged on the inner side of the top of the upper main body, the lamp is suspended above the lower main body through a cable, the lamp corresponds to the channel, and when the upper main body is vertically displaced into the underground chamber, the lamp can be suspended into the lower main body along the channel.

Furthermore, a roof is arranged at the top of the upper main body, one side of the roof is hinged with the upper main body, and the other side of the roof is detachably connected with the upper main body.

Furthermore, a concrete protective layer is poured on the inner side of the building opening, and an elastic protective layer is arranged between the concrete protective layer and the building main body.

Furthermore, the concrete protection layer extends to the top wall of the underground cavity from the inner side of the injection molding opening, a plurality of supporting upright posts are arranged in the underground cavity, and the upper ends of the supporting upright posts are fixedly connected with the concrete protection layer.

Further, a damping device is arranged between the support column and the building main body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the fort type building, the lower part of the building main body extends to the bottom of the underground cavity through the building opening, two side faces of the building main body are communicated through the first window, so that external people can enter the underground cavity through the first window, and when emergency needs to be met, the bottom space of the building is combined and communicated through the first window, so that the building is used as a fort after being communicated, activities are carried out in the underground cavity, and organization and command are facilitated in wartime.

The building can meet special requirements of organization, command, training, prestoring, deployment, stationing and the like, and ensures that personnel complete various tasks. The building main body can regard as firepower protection unit, and the underground chamber can regard as commander control unit and logistics support unit etc. can select according to the task demand.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of the building body;

fig. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the building main body.

The drawings are numbered as follows: the building comprises a building main body 1, an upper main body 11, a lower main body 12, an underground chamber 2, a building opening 3, a first window 4, a second window 5, a moving cavity 6, a fixed connecting piece 7, a partition plate 8, a switch door 9, a lamp 10, a roof 13, a concrete protective layer 14, an elastic protective layer 15, a support upright post 16 and a damping device 17.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fort type building of the present invention includes a building body 1, wherein the building body 1 is square or round, and a wall structure is made of hard material. The building body is characterized in that an underground cavity 2 is arranged at the bottom of the building body 1, the underground cavity 2 is located below the ground and occupies a large area, a plurality of building openings 3 are formed in the ground, the underground cavity 2 is communicated with the outside ground through the building openings 3 and ventilation openings, the building body 1 corresponds to the building openings 3 one by one, the lower portion of the building body 1 extends to the bottom of the underground cavity 2 through the building openings 3, a first window 4 is formed in the lower portion of the building body 1, and two side faces of the building body are communicated through the first window 4.

According to the building, the lower part of the building body 1 extends to the bottom of the underground chamber 2 through the building opening 3, two side surfaces of the building body 1 are communicated through the first window 4, so that outside people can enter the underground chamber 2 through the first window 4, when emergency needs to be dealt with, the bottom space of the building is combined and communicated through the first window 4, and the building is used as a fortress after being communicated, moves in the underground chamber 2, and is convenient for organizing and commanding in wartime.

In this embodiment, the building main body 1 includes an upper main body 11 and a lower main body 12, the upper main body 11 is provided with a second window 5 corresponding to the first window 4, the second window 5 can be provided with a steel security door, and a push-pull structure is adopted, the upper main body 11 can be vertically displaced into the underground chamber 2, and in the countermeasure process, when the upper main body 11 is damaged, the upper main body 11 can be retracted downwards into the underground chamber 2, so that enemies are prevented from entering the underground chamber 2 from the upper main body 11, and a better defense effect can be achieved.

In this embodiment, a moving cavity 6 is formed inside the wall of the lower body 12, the upper body 11 is slidably disposed in the moving cavity 6 relative to the lower body 12, and the fitting of the device is more stable through the fitting of the moving cavity 6. Go up main part 11 and construct the side of opening 3 and fixedly link to each other through fixed connector 7, when normal use, fixed connector 7 can be fixed with last main part 11, because specifically bear and all bear through baffle 8, consequently, fixed connector 7 only need to last main part 11 itself bear can, can satisfy the demand completely.

In this embodiment, a partition plate 8 is fixed above the inner side of the lower main body 12, a channel is formed in the partition plate 8, a person in the upper main body 11 can enter the underground chamber 2 through the channel, and a switch door 9 is arranged in the channel, so that the closing and locking are facilitated, and the entry of irrelevant persons is avoided.

In this embodiment, a lamp 10 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the upper main body 11, the lamp 10 is suspended above the lower main body 12 through a cable, and the lamp 10 corresponds to the channel, so that when the upper main body 11 is vertically displaced into the underground chamber 2, the lamp 10 can be suspended into the lower main body 12 along the channel, and can be used for illuminating the underground chamber 2, and the lamp is convenient to use and saves cost.

In this embodiment, a roof 13 is disposed on the top of the upper main body 11, one side of the roof 13 is hinged to the upper main body 11, and the other side of the roof 13 is detachably connected to the upper main body 11, so that the goods in the upper main body 11 can be carried away through the roof 13, when the main body moves downward, the goods can be taken off from the roof 13, and then the goods can be simply carried away from the building main body, thereby avoiding the influence of the goods on the movement of the upper main body 11, correspondingly, connecting holes are disposed on the roof 13 and the partition plate 8, and when the upper main body 11 moves upward to the extreme position, the upper main body 11 and the roof 13 are fixedly connected through the connecting holes.

In this embodiment, a concrete protective layer 14 is poured on the inner side of the building opening 3, an elastic protective layer 15 is arranged between the concrete protective layer 14 and the building main body 1, and the elastic protective layer 15 is a rubber protective layer and can be used for protecting the building main body 1 and the building opening 3 to avoid overlarge collapse.

In this embodiment, the concrete protective layer 14 extends from the inner side of the injection opening to the top wall of the underground chamber 2, a plurality of support columns 16 are arranged in the underground chamber 2, and the upper ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with the concrete protective layer 14.

In this embodiment, a damping device 17 is disposed between the supporting upright 16 and the building main body, and is used for performing shock absorption protection on the building main body 1 and preventing the influence on the building caused by an earthquake or a large bombing.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fort type building is characterized in that: the building comprises a building main body, wherein an underground cavity is arranged at the bottom of the building main body, a plurality of building openings are formed in the ground, the building main body is in one-to-one correspondence with the building openings, the lower part of the building main body extends to the bottom of the underground cavity through the building openings, a first window is formed in the lower part of the building main body, and two side surfaces of the building main body are communicated through the first window;

a moving cavity is formed in the wall of the lower main body, and the upper main body can be arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding mode relative to the lower main body;

the utility model discloses a building, including lower main part, building opening, fixed connecting piece, building opening, passageway, last main part and building opening, the inboard top of lower main part is fixed with a baffle, the passageway has been seted up on the baffle, be provided with a switch door in the passageway, it passes through fixed connecting piece and building open-ended side fixed linking to each other to go up the main part, and when normal use, fixed connecting piece can be fixed with last main part, and because concrete bearing all bears through the baffle, consequently, fixed connecting piece only need to bear to last main part itself can.

2. The fort building of claim 1, wherein: the lamp is arranged on the inner side of the top of the upper main body and suspended above the lower main body through a cable, and corresponds to the channel, so that when the upper main body vertically displaces into the underground chamber, the lamp can be suspended into the lower main body along the channel.

3. The fort building of claim 2, wherein: the roof is arranged at the top of the upper main body, one side of the roof is hinged with the upper main body, and the other side of the roof is detachably connected with the upper main body.

4. The fort building of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: a concrete protective layer is poured on the inner side of the building opening, and an elastic protective layer is arranged between the concrete protective layer and the building main body.

5. The fort building of claim 4, wherein: the concrete protective layer extends to the top wall of the underground cavity from the inner side of the injection molding opening, a plurality of supporting upright posts are arranged in the underground cavity, and the upper ends of the supporting upright posts are fixedly connected with the concrete protective layer.

6. The fort building of claim 5, wherein: and a damping device is arranged between the support upright post and the building main body.