CN113620142A - Elevator car and elevartor shaft suitable for it is outdoor - Google Patents
Elevator car and elevartor shaft suitable for it is outdoor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113620142A CN113620142A CN202010404777.XA CN202010404777A CN113620142A CN 113620142 A CN113620142 A CN 113620142A CN 202010404777 A CN202010404777 A CN 202010404777A CN 113620142 A CN113620142 A CN 113620142A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- car
- elevator
- outdoor
- elevator shaft
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/005—Lift shafts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft, which comprises a building, a corridor, an outdoor elevator shaft and a car, wherein the front wall of the car and the side wall of the car are in a shutter type structure, the elevator shaft is in an open ventilation framework structure without baffles all around, and the smart design realizes the effects of ventilation and rain prevention. The novel landscape has the advantages of novel vision, high quality, low price, durability, good maintainability and the like, has higher leisure and sightseeing experience value and ornamental value, becomes beautiful landscape in cities, increases the tourism economic benefit, and obviously improves the living standard and happiness index of urban residents. The invention has remarkable economic benefit, social benefit, safety benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings and elevators, in particular to an outdoor elevator car and an elevator shaft.
Background
Along with the development of society and science and technology, the promotion of urbanization, people's standard of living constantly improves, and town dwellers have basically lived into the building, and the elevator is as the perpendicular transportation means in the building, and very big convenience has been come in and go out and daily life, has showing improvement standard of living and happiness index.
At present, most of building elevators are built in a building, and sporadic outdoor elevators are also directly connected with the building and are provided with closed elevator shafts. When the conflagration breaing out, elevator stop motion, the elevartor shaft can be covered by big fire and dense cigarette cage in the twinkling of an eye when the conflagration takes place than the bottom, and the flue gas intensity of a fire can be encouraged in the vertically elevartor shaft when the conflagration to spread, and upstairs people can't flee downwards through stair, and old man or the person of moving inconvenience can't in time flee, and the person also can hardly reach to flee in fact normal person, especially high-rise resident, and the conflagration just equals death basically, and high-rise building's fire crisis is serious day by day. At present, the closed structure space of the elevator shaft also creates conditions for criminals, and the infringement accidents of women, children and old people frequently occur. In addition, the air of the closed elevator shaft and the closed elevator car is not circulated, the quality of the air in the elevator car is poor, the ventilation effect of a top fan in the elevator is extremely poor, people in the elevator can be maintained to be not suffocated, and the smoke smell of people smoking in the elevator is still very heavy after hours. In the period of new coronavirus pandemic in 2020, elevator is a recognized high-risk place of cross infection! It is obvious that the traditional elevator cage with a closed structure in a building and the elevator shaft have serious problems and serious problems, which seriously threaten the life and safety of people, make the survival crisis of urban residents increasingly serious, and sharply decrease the happiness index! To solve these problems, the company has been very reluctant!
Therefore, the elevator car and the elevator shaft suitable for the outdoor are provided, the problems are perfectly solved, the requirements of convenience and safety in entrance and exit of residents are met, the elevator car and the elevator shaft have the advantages of moderate light transmission, good ventilation, novel style, high quality, low price, good maintainability and the like, the leisure and sightseeing experience value and the ornamental value are higher, and the tourism economic benefit is increased; the living standard and the happiness index of urban residents are obviously improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of fire escape crisis, personal safety crisis, air pollution crisis, high-risk infectious disease cross infection crisis and the like caused by the closed structures of elevator cars and elevator shafts inside and outside the existing buildings.
The invention relates to an elevator car and an elevator shaft suitable for outdoor, which comprise a building, a corridor, a car guide rail, an outdoor elevator shaft, a car, an elevator shaft support connecting beam, an elevator shaft support, car front blades, side guide water pipes, a car support, car side blades, an elevator door and a spacing belt, wherein the car is positioned in the outdoor elevator shaft, the car is in sliding or rolling connection with the car guide rail through a car guide shoe, the car front blades are mechanically connected with the car support, the car side blades are mechanically connected with the side guide water pipes, a plurality of car side blades are arranged at equal intervals to form the side wall of the car, a plurality of car front blades are arranged at equal intervals to form the front wall of the car, the size and angle parameters of the car side blades and the spacing belt meet the following requirements, n is not less than 2 cm and not more than 4 cm, h is not less than 5 cm, the included angle of the car side blades 12 and the horizontal plane is 15-45 degrees, h + m is less than or equal to 35 cm, the size and angle parameters of the front blade of the lift car and the side blade of the lift car can be the same or different, and the size parameters of the interval between the adjacent blades of the front blade of the lift car and the interval zone can be the same or different. The car wall can also be provided with a sliding window.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft provided by the invention meet the requirements of convenience and safety of resident entrance and exit, and have the advantages of moderate light transmission, good ventilation, novel style, high quality, low price, good maintainability and the like. The elevator car and the elevator shaft sealing structure perfectly solve the problems of fire escape crisis, personal safety crisis, air pollution crisis, high-risk infectious disease cross infection crisis and the like caused by the elevator car and the elevator shaft sealing structure inside and outside the existing building. The invention has obvious economic benefit, social benefit, safety benefit and ecological benefit, and is beneficial to the nation and the people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an elevator car and elevator shaft suitable for use outdoors according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic horizontal sectional view of an outdoor elevator car and an outdoor elevator shaft of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an outdoor elevator car and an outdoor elevator shaft of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic partial vertical sectional view of an outdoor elevator car and an outdoor elevator shaft of the present invention, fig. 3, and fig. 4 is a schematic vertical sectional view of an outdoor elevator car and an outdoor elevator shaft of the present invention, and the principle and dimensional relationship of a ventilation structure of an outdoor elevator car can be better illustrated in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an elevator car and an elevator shaft suitable for outdoor use include a building 1, a corridor 2, a car guide rail 10, an outdoor elevator shaft 3, a car 4, an elevator shaft pillar connecting beam 6, an elevator shaft pillar 7, a car front blade 8, a side guide pipe 9, a car pillar 11, a car side blade 12, an elevator door 13, a spacer belt 14, the car 4 is located in the outdoor elevator shaft 3, the car 4 is connected with the car guide rail 10 in a sliding or rolling manner through a car guide shoe, the car front blade 8 is mechanically connected with the car pillar 11, the car side blade 12 is mechanically connected with the side guide pipe 9, a plurality of car side blades 12 are installed at equal intervals to form a side wall of the car 4, a plurality of car front blades 8 are installed at equal intervals to form a front wall of the car 4, and the size and angle parameters of the car side blade 12 and the spacer belt 14 satisfy the following requirements, n is more than or equal to 2 cm and less than or equal to 4 cm, h is more than or equal to m and more than or equal to 5 cm, the included angle between the lift car side blade 12 and the horizontal plane is 15-45 degrees, h + m is less than or equal to 35 cm, the size and angle parameters of the lift car front blade 8 and the lift car side blade 12 are the same, and the size parameter of the adjacent blade interval of the lift car front blade 8 is the same as that of the interval belt 14.
In the embodiment, the elevator car and the elevator shaft are both of open structures, the elevator shaft only has a framework structure of a support and a connecting beam, and no four-wall baffle is arranged; the elevator car is trilateral venetian blind type structure, and the lateral wall of car and antetheca all are the slope blade promptly, therefore form the wind channel that all directions fly, can realize smooth and easy natural draft.
The three-sided wall of outdoor elevator car adopts the blade design of similar rain-proof shutter, and reasonable blade angle design makes in the unable entering elevator shaft of external raindrop, and the design of car lateral wall and antetheca shutter structure has guaranteed that the ventilation is good and do not have the rain in the car. The specific blade parameters can be designed according to the local climate parameters such as wind power, rainfall and the like, which are well known techniques that can be implemented by those skilled in the art and need not be described in detail.
This embodiment elevator car and elevator shaft's open structure according to the relative motion principle, when elevator car "up-and-down" motion, still can form the air flow of "upper and lower" direction, even under the windless condition of external environment, still can reach better natural draft effect.
The purpose of this embodiment is that the air volume that makes entering elevator car and elevartor shaft is enough, and the velocity of flow can not be less than external natural wind moreover to reach stronger natural draft effect.
The car blades and the spacing belts can be made of transparent materials to enhance light transmission and further achieve the sightseeing effect.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in the elevator car and the elevator shaft suitable for outdoor use, the size and angle parameters of the car front blade 8 and the car side blade 12 are different, and the adjacent blade interval of the car front blade 8 and the size parameter of the spacing belt 14 are different.
The advantage of this design is that it can be made according to the wind speed characteristics in different directions.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the elevator car and the elevator shaft suitable for outdoor use further include a sliding window 5, and the sliding window 5 is installed on a side wall of the car 4.
The present embodiment provides another car side wall ventilation structure and method; the sliding window 5 can be made of transparent materials such as glass and can also be of a shutter structure, is rainproof and ventilate, and can be opened in rainy days to further enhance the ventilation effect. The front wall of the car can also be provided with a sliding window.
The ventilation structure of the side wall, the front wall and the rear wall of the car and the car door provided by the embodiment can be changed in specific implementation so as to achieve practical, attractive and economical consideration, and the design and implementation can be implemented by those skilled in the art according to local requirements of the scheme disclosed by the invention.
The four walls of the lift car can be made of transparent materials, so that the lift has a sightseeing effect, and the riding experience of residents is improved; this is also an advantage that the elevator in the building cannot have. At present, outdoor sightseeing elevators are mostly used in entertainment places such as shopping malls, office buildings and the like, and are expected to be popularized to residential buildings and other buildings.
The outdoor elevator car and the elevator shaft have the advantages of high safety, high comfort level, novel vision, high quality, low price, durability and the like, can be widely applied to hotels, resorts, campuses, residential buildings and the like, tourist attractions, municipal facilities and the like, and have wide application prospect.
Claims (3)
1. An elevator car and an elevator shaft suitable for the outdoor comprises a building (1), a corridor (2) and a car guide rail (10), and is characterized in that the elevator car and the elevator shaft suitable for the outdoor further comprise an outdoor elevator shaft (3), a car (4), an elevator shaft pillar connecting beam (6), an elevator shaft pillar (7), car front blades (8), side water guide pipes (9), a car pillar (11), car side blades (12), an elevator door (13), a spacer belt (14), wherein the car (4) is positioned in the outdoor elevator shaft (3), the car (4) is in sliding or rolling connection with the car guide rail (10) through car guide shoes, the car front blades (8) are mechanically connected with the car pillar (11), the car side blades (12) are mechanically connected with the car pillar (11), and the car side blades (12) are mechanically connected with the side water guide pipes (9), the elevator car side blades (12) are installed at equal intervals to form the side wall of the car (4), the car front blades (8) are installed at equal intervals to form the front wall of the car (4), the size and angle parameters of the car side blades (12) and the spacing belt (14) meet the following requirements, n is more than or equal to 2 cm and less than or equal to 4 cm, h is more than or equal to 5 cm and more than or equal to 5 cm, the included angle between the car side blades (12) and the horizontal plane is 15-45 degrees, h + m is less than or equal to 35 cm, the size and angle parameters of the car front blades (8) and the car side blades (12) are the same, and the size parameters of the adjacent blades of the car front blades (8) and the spacing belt (14) are the same.
2. Elevator car and elevator shaft as per claim 1, characterized in that, for outdoor elevator cars and elevator shafts, the size and angle parameters of the car front blade (8) and the car side blade (12) are different, and the adjacent blade spacing and spacing belt (14) size parameters of the car front blade (8) are different.
3. Elevator car and elevator shaft suitable for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that the outdoor elevator car and elevator shaft also comprises a sliding window (5), the sliding window (5) being mounted on the side wall of the car (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010404777.XA CN113620142A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Elevator car and elevartor shaft suitable for it is outdoor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010404777.XA CN113620142A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Elevator car and elevartor shaft suitable for it is outdoor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113620142A true CN113620142A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=78377681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010404777.XA Pending CN113620142A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Elevator car and elevartor shaft suitable for it is outdoor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113620142A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-06 CN CN202010404777.XA patent/CN113620142A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211109 |